Metabolism | Electron Transport Chain: DETAILED | Part 1

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 พ.ค. 2017
  • Official Ninja Nerd Website: ninjanerd.org
    Ninja Nerds!
    In this lecture Professor Zach Murphy will present on part 1 of this three part series on the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). This will be a detailed discussion on the ETC and the regulatory steps used throughout this process. We hope you enjoy this lecture and be sure to support us below!
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ความคิดเห็น • 326

  • @spiceboi5058
    @spiceboi5058 2 ปีที่แล้ว +291

    4 years ago, and medical students up until today are still surviving with this. We can't thank you enough sir

    • @Israella_
      @Israella_ 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Honestly

    • @dysprosiumdead5078
      @dysprosiumdead5078 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      2024 and stillll

    • @tumelomoetsana6991
      @tumelomoetsana6991 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@dysprosiumdead5078have a test in 2 days😂😂😂

    • @dysprosiumdead5078
      @dysprosiumdead5078 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@tumelomoetsana6991 mine is tomorrow

  • @reginacrespo3124
    @reginacrespo3124 4 ปีที่แล้ว +385

    And the Teacher of the decade award goes to...

  • @Citrus-sp7pj
    @Citrus-sp7pj 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +41

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
    00:17 🧬 *The electron transport chain occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane, specifically in the folded structures called cristae.*
    01:40 🔄 *The process starts with glycolysis, converting glucose to pyruvate, and further to acetyl coenzyme A, generating NADH and FADH2 in the Krebs cycle.*
    04:53 ⚡ *NADH and FADH2, carrying high-energy electrons, enter the electron transport chain, starting with NADH being oxidized to NAD+.*
    06:57 🔄 *Coenzyme Q (Q) receives electrons from NADH and is reduced to QH2, then passes electrons to complex 3 (cytochrome B) in the chain.*
    10:57 ⚙️ *Complex 1 (NADH dehydrogenase) and Complex 2 (Succinate dehydrogenase) pass electrons down the chain, with Complex 1 pumping protons into the intermembrane space.*
    14:03 🔄 *QH2 passes electrons to cytochrome B, pumping more protons, and then hands off electrons to cytochrome C, continuing the chain.*
    18:07 🔗 *Cytochrome C transfers electrons to cytochrome oxidase (Complex 4), leading to the final step where oxygen is involved, forming water.*
    22:46 🌬️ *Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, forming water when combined with electrons and protons.*
    23:40 ⚡ *Energy released during electron transfer at complex 4 is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane.*
    27:34 🔄 *Protons are pumped out at Complex 1, Complex 3, and Complex 4, contributing to a higher proton concentration in the intermembrane space than the mitochondrial matrix.*
    28:30 📊 *Proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane establishes a concentration gradient, a crucial aspect in ATP synthesis.*
    28:57 🔄 *NADH produced in glycolysis needs a specific mechanism to enter mitochondria for electron transport, a topic to be covered in the next video.*
    Made with HARPA AI

  • @marwadante6407
    @marwadante6407 6 ปีที่แล้ว +288

    It's so sad that I only got to know u in the night of my exam!! u r soooooo sooooooooooooo soooooooooooooo amazing! and it's totally frustrating that the viewer's umber is so low, I rlly wish u all the luck from the bottom of my heart cuz u most defenetly deserve it! you are just AMAZING!

    • @NinjaNerdOfficial
      @NinjaNerdOfficial  6 ปีที่แล้ว +59

      +Marwa Dante wow!!! Thank you so much for your super kind words they mean so much!!! I wish you the best of luck in your future endeavors!!!!

    • @NinjaNerdOfficial
      @NinjaNerdOfficial  6 ปีที่แล้ว +50

      Thank you so much! Please spread the word about this channel. We really appreciate your support 👍

    • @marwadante6407
      @marwadante6407 6 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Thak yo best of luck to you too ^_^ and you will make it big! I'm sure of it cuz u deserve it

    • @studygodsword5937
      @studygodsword5937 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@NinjaNerdOfficial It is amazing how the multiply levels of complexities of life points to a creator !
      *God !*

    • @dr.ibneyali6070
      @dr.ibneyali6070 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wow

  • @NelliButt
    @NelliButt 4 ปีที่แล้ว +315

    I have to say, it took me some time to realize that the NADH gives one proton to FMN, but i was confused as to why it was FMNH2 and not FMNH since it's getting one proton and 2 electrons from NADH. And in the video he doesn't explain where he got the second proton from. I finally understood that the NADH actually combines with a proton from the matrix which has an abundance of protons. So it's NADH + H+ to FMN = FMNH2.

    • @chrischukwuma6469
      @chrischukwuma6469 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      yes NADH, H

    • @ollieanabella264
      @ollieanabella264 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      nice thanks for this :>

    • @desseldrayce5248
      @desseldrayce5248 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Thanks, this had me confused for a minute, too!

    • @gosiascios6720
      @gosiascios6720 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      if so, where the proton that is being pumped out comes from:(? if we pass to protons on fmn

    • @Zigby_
      @Zigby_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@gosiascios6720 Hydronium ions in the mitochondrial matrix will give up their H+ proton, complex II also generates additional H+ protons which the other three will pump :)

  • @mlili12
    @mlili12 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    You´re saving my academic life at this point

  • @anwer1404
    @anwer1404 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    كل الكلام والوصف قليل بحقك حرفيا اعجز عن وصفك شكرا من القلب 🙏🤍

    • @ABCDEF-qr2qw
      @ABCDEF-qr2qw ปีที่แล้ว

      في الدقيقة 8:46 لماذا FMN اصبح FMNH2 على الرغم من انه اخذ الهيدروجين من NADH و ليس NADH2

  • @boatengjoseph5945
    @boatengjoseph5945 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

    BORN TO TEACH. PERIOD. Thank you a lot Sir, I nearly quit the understanding of ETC but you've made this topic the easiest one you could ever get. GOD will richly bless you.😍😍🥰

  • @nursesrock4264
    @nursesrock4264 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You know it's hella information when the ninja nerd needs a part 2 and 3...God save us all😂😂😂

  • @sanja4890
    @sanja4890 3 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    You helped me with Immunology and now Biochemistry, my god what would I be without your videos...I always draw with you and now I can even explain the things myself! You are the best teacher and I will be thankfull forever...telling all my friends you exist

    • @zzoldd
      @zzoldd ปีที่แล้ว

      interesting that u are taking immunology before biochemistry haha

    • @sanja4890
      @sanja4890 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@zzoldd I just like Immunology more than Biochem so I took the exam later :)

    • @joeykersan8165
      @joeykersan8165 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@zzoldd I’m taking both at the same time bruhh

  • @Mohamed-jv6nv
    @Mohamed-jv6nv 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    If you can teach all this stuff so well and so elegantly, and that too almost in no time, I can only imagine how much effort you put in to this! Thank you a lot! ❤️

  • @collinsonyuka4639
    @collinsonyuka4639 6 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    The best explanations ever seen on ETC

  • @mohamedtharifj7781
    @mohamedtharifj7781 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I studying this for 3 years just for exam amd forgot it and read it again ..... Now I underdstood at peak level I wish that should have more viewers.... !!!!!!

  • @Zemikamc
    @Zemikamc 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your videos have gotten me through my last undergrad semester between animal physiology and biochem. Literally thank you so much

  • @svt_carat307
    @svt_carat307 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I'm blown away by your explanation sir. I have urge to show this to my biochem teacher and scream she needs to explain it like this instead of just using smart board in the classroom. I swear you explain so clearly and you enjoy it too. I loved it sir, tha kyiu so much 😭❤🔥

  • @JoshuaDanha
    @JoshuaDanha 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You make it look simple!! You got a talent man! Thank you and the team !!

  • @megimcme9610
    @megimcme9610 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you for uploading and creating such beautiful content! I'm so amazed and glad to find your channel.

  • @laceymauritz8053
    @laceymauritz8053 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You're officially me hero. Thanks for being a fantastic and fun teacher. If anyone can get me through grad school, it's YOU!

  • @hakonskog480
    @hakonskog480 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you again, for wonderful, crystal clear and easy explanation. You are the best!

  • @majinbuu6382
    @majinbuu6382 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    the best thing about your teaching is that it seems like 'the things were meant to happen that way', so easy explaination....I tell all of my friends to subscribe ur channel....thank u....Love from India

  • @na.4198
    @na.4198 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You make them ridiculously simple. thanks for your time and effort

  • @christiannesmith6597
    @christiannesmith6597 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    "O.K. I'll take the potato" That gave me the laugh I needed right about now Haha!

  • @evchenbaumi5054
    @evchenbaumi5054 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    as someone with adhd who finds it hard to concentrate in 2 hours lectures, i can't thank you enough for your incredibly well-made videos. you're helping so many future doctors, thank you Sir!

  • @tolufalaye6081
    @tolufalaye6081 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Most of the profs in my uni cannot teach. Thank you for your videos. They are so helpful!

  • @adrianwallenborg7396
    @adrianwallenborg7396 4 ปีที่แล้ว +141

    "Okay, I'll take the potato"
    - Oxygen, 2017

  • @hadiil2010
    @hadiil2010 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This man here saved my whole life we literally need this in almost every module in med school!!! Thank you🙏🙏

  • @junaidmaniyar421
    @junaidmaniyar421 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are awesome. No one teaches biochemistry like that. Kudos! Keep going ahead👍.Thanks for sharing your knowledge. You deserve all the praise and glory.

  • @steffenoelschlager351
    @steffenoelschlager351 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Literally carrying me through Biochemistry... bless you good sir

  • @savanahleigh6261
    @savanahleigh6261 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have no idea how you don't have more views on your channel! Your videos are amazing and extremely helpful!

  • @Gudi923
    @Gudi923 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I've watched countless videos and no one comes close to explaining the ETC as well as you do. Once I get those stacks, I will be sure to donate to your channel.

  • @Kemma-el9it
    @Kemma-el9it 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Literally a life saver . If all lecturers taught like you medschool would be a 100 times easier,
    6 years later and you’re still saving the world. Truly not all superheroes wear capes. Some set up a TH-cam channel and teach millions of students biochemistry . Thank you ❤❤❤❤

  • @namidabi5877
    @namidabi5877 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    i'm preppin for my licensure exam and I'm reviewing thru these videos. very detailed and very easy to understand. thank you!

  • @SalmanAli-lp6nz
    @SalmanAli-lp6nz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    we looooovvvvvve you man, I'm a medical student and can't imagine my second and third year how terrible they would be without you guys

  • @theimprovist4158
    @theimprovist4158 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Extremely well explicated, great job!

  • @svetlanapahernik9310
    @svetlanapahernik9310 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You've got yourself a new subscriber. This is great man, thanks!

  • @kerrymwita3108
    @kerrymwita3108 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I liked it before even watching it 😂

  • @hannahstazakis2337
    @hannahstazakis2337 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Best biochem videos on The internet! Thank you so much

  • @mirzamabroorahmad222
    @mirzamabroorahmad222 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Finally got this concept. Thanks man you're a legend👏🏻

  • @christopherbombela2284
    @christopherbombela2284 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    👏👏👏 thanks man. Your working so hard for us

  • @victoriaafful3632
    @victoriaafful3632 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You are a GPA saver ...u saved me ....6 hours more to write my midsem ...thank you. ..I wish my biochemistry teacher was like u😢😢😢😢

  • @ollieanabella264
    @ollieanabella264 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    i regret only coming across your channel this year. your channel would have helped me had a solid foundation of different pathways before id gone off to college. happy that i found u now tho great work!

  • @kerolos5407
    @kerolos5407 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you are a pure talent, thanks for your great efforts bro

  • @stephanielunn2542
    @stephanielunn2542 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos are phenomenal --> saving my uni biochemistry grades! Thank you!

  • @orgonerise4214
    @orgonerise4214 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You're the GOAT! Getting me thru med school biochem thanks so much man :)

  • @indiracg804
    @indiracg804 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i cannot believe how AMAZING your videos are

  • @mohamadkarami8339
    @mohamadkarami8339 ปีที่แล้ว

    Weirdly, this is the beeeeeeeeeeeeest teacher ever!! He knows how to transfer the information!!! We can't thank you enough sir

  • @apuri101
    @apuri101 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    awsome lecture!!!!!!!!! never stop please

  • @xichen4687
    @xichen4687 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you so much for the explanation. But I'm wondering where does the energy released from complex II go? Is it just dissipated as heat and lost to the surroundings? Or is there any physiological significance in this?

  • @ramchandrasuthar2848
    @ramchandrasuthar2848 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very nice analysis sir
    GOD BLESS YOU

  • @samavila5065
    @samavila5065 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    You are legendary!
    Truly a life saver!
    I've never enjoyed cellular respiration but now..
    It's so fun because of your way of explaining it. Thank you so much!

  • @bodywise007
    @bodywise007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have a degree in biochemistry from UC Berkeley. This is one of the best descriptions and elaborations of the ETC (OxPhos) I have ever seen. Kudos to you. And ... it shows NADH (and FAD) not NAD+ are critical. Also show the need for Fe (Iron).

  • @farehakhaild7182
    @farehakhaild7182 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I AM REALLY ENJOYING TO LEARN ,and the way you teach is superb ...u rock the ninja nerds

  • @javioryan302
    @javioryan302 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you are amazing, I understand everything now

  • @pamplemousse5546
    @pamplemousse5546 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Man you are a lifesaver!

  • @diannedeguzman7473
    @diannedeguzman7473 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    YOU GOT ME THE MOMENT I SAW YOUR VISUAL DRAWINGS! IM OFFICIALLY PART OF YOUR STUDENT NOW!!.. Haha

  • @nilayus_
    @nilayus_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    15:07 whenever I hear complex names..
    thanks for the great explanation !

  • @hikmathnihla3224
    @hikmathnihla3224 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are really great
    I didnt even understand when my teacher teaches
    Thanks to you i will get good scores in metabolism

  • @stephinabraham1117
    @stephinabraham1117 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    professor turn-ons: black markers ....
    .
    .
    but man srsly...you a lifesaver..i just love your style so much.

  • @bernaylmaz1764
    @bernaylmaz1764 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am dentistry student and I was not able to understand this subject but thanks to you I understood very well THANK YOU SO MUCH

  • @aarshisingh3252
    @aarshisingh3252 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    wowwwwwww...amazing
    js luv the way u explain everything .soo helpful👌👌👌

  • @_mohakah1987
    @_mohakah1987 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    u r ma professor
    for my hole semeter.
    thank u sooooo much .
    I watched all the videos.

  • @tanealiawizzard6291
    @tanealiawizzard6291 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I literally love this human

  • @user-xl3dp5nk7d
    @user-xl3dp5nk7d 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The comments here are years ago but the videos are still helpful till date. Thank you Murphy

  • @gregcampbell3493
    @gregcampbell3493 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great educational content. Thank you!.

  • @samanea8514
    @samanea8514 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks sir, as always it is so useful.

  • @niyadeo7970
    @niyadeo7970 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Amazing!

  • @aryanbatra1547
    @aryanbatra1547 ปีที่แล้ว

    A LIVING LEGEND THANKYOU SIR

  • @mariama.sgodhelpme2264
    @mariama.sgodhelpme2264 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are so great
    Actually you are the best ever , you make it so easy for me

  • @Alaz1907.
    @Alaz1907. 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Absolutely amazing thank you sir

  • @PreetKaur-fk3ds
    @PreetKaur-fk3ds 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very helpful channel.

  • @brightennin5548
    @brightennin5548 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have been watching your videos and their very very helpful to me in particular. You're doing a very good job, keep it up.
    But I want to ask a question, how many moles of ATP can be generated from one molecule of maltose?

  • @zns2871
    @zns2871 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you, I'll pass throught directly to second video.

  • @joker561ful
    @joker561ful ปีที่แล้ว

    you're amazing ZACH!!!!!

  • @harshrai9736
    @harshrai9736 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the best explanation

  • @annabee1734
    @annabee1734 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u for having u in our life

  • @monih3459
    @monih3459 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you!! :D

  • @dakitijarso7567
    @dakitijarso7567 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for making student life easier 🙏

  • @raghadnyazi5450
    @raghadnyazi5450 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @liampeppin95
    @liampeppin95 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much!!

  • @adeen7577
    @adeen7577 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much, you are the best mann❤

  • @janellereid167
    @janellereid167 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hi does it have 2 Q complexes or does Q drop off electrons from one to III then comes back for the electrons from II ?

  • @penname40
    @penname40 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is there a way to watch these videos in order from the beginning , in order to build upon knowledge? Thank you very much.

  • @Zetsuke4
    @Zetsuke4 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the next level

  • @Padmashrinaren
    @Padmashrinaren 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    OMG WORDS CAN'T EXPLAIN THE GRATITUDE I HAVE FOR YOU !!
    :')

  • @hebaelnabawy8871
    @hebaelnabawy8871 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your video is helpful as usual
    Just one problem complex II isn't supposed to have FMN as a component and it's not the reverse of krebs cycle reaction. It's the same and CoQ take the hydrogen directly from FADH2 it's mentioned like this in our book and in lippincott's too.

  • @saminmotaleb7431
    @saminmotaleb7431 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I’ve been interested in biochemistry since I watched your videos 😍😍☺️

  • @thebeast8080
    @thebeast8080 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I cant understand why this channel has so less views...There are so many fucking videos in you tube with no proper explanations...This video deserves a million views.....

  • @adityajain9528
    @adityajain9528 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot for such great videos.... I would like to request u to upload videos on bioenergetics and biological oxidation it would really helps me a lot

  • @wr2526
    @wr2526 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Wow this video was amazing! I’m actually so excited after watching it! I’m looking forward to starting Med school this September! (In 32 days 1st learning session)! Love from 🇬🇧 ! I’m heading to part 2 of this vid!!!

    • @simoacaso
      @simoacaso 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      brooo please enjoy you last summer dont think about this

  • @user-ow4nz7zw8d
    @user-ow4nz7zw8d 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Professor Zarch, Thank you so much

  • @jamesnueno3859
    @jamesnueno3859 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The running animation was crazy! 8:19

  • @habariasente7699
    @habariasente7699 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thnks lecturer understood very well

  • @amiraliarmanfar2963
    @amiraliarmanfar2963 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are the best i love your teaching

  • @mahasamy4502
    @mahasamy4502 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    great. continue. best wishes

  • @39ishitasingh
    @39ishitasingh 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome dada!!

  • @seriousmimers2294
    @seriousmimers2294 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    keep up the good work dude

  • @amitabhbhowmik8044
    @amitabhbhowmik8044 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are great man

  • @alexiscook2509
    @alexiscook2509 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    your a genius i watch all your TH-cam videos you should put an interview up. Explaining your resume' for your teaching professional career.

  • @mahima-fu1sx
    @mahima-fu1sx 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This guy is the grown ben from never I have ever 💜💜best teacher ever

  • @ns9176
    @ns9176 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great lecture! One question: What happens to the protons from FADH2 after they are picked up by FMN in complex 2?

    • @A1dakz
      @A1dakz 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      This is only my own guess.. I think the protons might stay in the matrix, to maybe control the concentrations of protons in matrix and in intermembrane space.