What the Hell is Marrella?!

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 พ.ค. 2024
  • Marrella, one of the strangest fossils from the Cambrian, and with relatives which lived even beyond the Cambrian. But what was it? We have some incredible fossils of it, over 20,000, but paleontologists are still trying to find an answer.
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ความคิดเห็น • 50

  • @thomasrdiehl
    @thomasrdiehl 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    I mean, the copper blood is a pretty good pointer this is at least some sort of arthropod. Maybe an actual stem arthtropod. This would make sense: Arthropods had already diversified a lot by the Burgess shale and the had to come from somewhere, likely an extremely abundant creature given how fast arthropods formed so many distinct lineages. Other than that, I wouldn't discard proto-crustacens. Yeah, there are differences, but given how old this fossil is, this is not surprising. Even those diagnostic features had to evolve and there is bound to be forms that existed or diverged before that happened at any point between "some sort of worm" and "look, an actual crustacean!".

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Absolutely it could be a proto-crustacean. I think a big part of the problem is that it has nothing distinct to place it in a group, while it itself is clearly distinct. So researchers are caught in this strange spot where we know a decent amount about it, while at the same time not seeing any distinct features to help figure out what exactly it was.

  • @craiggersify
    @craiggersify 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    I always love to learn more about the bananas world of Cambrian life!
    Do you have any opinions on Gould’s “Wonderful Life” as a book on the Burgess Shale?

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      I think it was great for the time, but more than being on the Burgess Shale it feels like an argument for punctuated equilibrium over gradualism in evolution. Which now the answer seems more like those are endmembers, and in most cases evolution is doing something in between. Plus as a Burgess Shale book we've found a lot more about the deposits since the book came out, so I do think an updated look at evolution using the Burgess and other formations would be warranted.

  • @christophercorrell4525
    @christophercorrell4525 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    It's over 9000!!!!!!! Nice touch!

  • @Chareidos
    @Chareidos 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    What is known about the specifics of Marrella's mouth?
    Does it look like any other fossil that is a contemporary?
    Is Anomalocaris or other relatives not appearing the same time?
    Could Marrella be the nymph stage of something we know in the fossil record?
    Or is it certain, that Marrella fossils are adult stages?
    Just wondering, if experts might have not clarified that yet already.

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Part of having so many Marrella specimens does mean we have a good growth sequence. Smaller specimens have fewer segments than larger ones, which seems to be the main change. SO they're not likely to be nymphs of another species, including the anomalocarids which were starting to show up around the same time. There are a few relatives that were contemporaries, but they similarly haven't been able to be nailed down phylogenetically. I didn't see anything about the structure of the mouth, other than it lacked the mouthparts that are normally found in crustaceans.

  • @beepboopmusic9145
    @beepboopmusic9145 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Another awesome video :)! Can’t wait for the next one.

  • @jeniocallaghan5112
    @jeniocallaghan5112 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Opabinia is cool! Is Marella on your shirt? Love the copper blood thing, fascinating! And your mother thinks you're quite brilliant.

  • @Shaden0040
    @Shaden0040 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    MArilla looks like a polykete worm to me, on the horisontal instead of the verticle. switch the image so the head is facing up and the body is perpendicular to how it is now.

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      That is also a possibility, but polychetes don't shed as far as I'm aware, so that one fossil of Marrella really messes up that idea.

  • @puporka5941
    @puporka5941 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ooo green blood, how cool!!! What a funky little bug!

  • @nickkorkodylas5005
    @nickkorkodylas5005 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    _>the joke on his shirt_
    Too soon, man...

  • @DrummerDaddio
    @DrummerDaddio ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What does the scouter say about the Royal Ontario Museum's marrella count?

  • @luckyblockyoshi
    @luckyblockyoshi ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Adding a comment to boost the algorithm. Because really, only 32 comments, on a video this good??

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the consideration!

  • @duhduhvesta
    @duhduhvesta ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @tl4340
    @tl4340 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    3:46 Seeing the world through rose colored lenses. 😆

  • @echad6259
    @echad6259 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just discovered it for myself today

  • @kuitaranheatmorus9932
    @kuitaranheatmorus9932 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lovely video

  • @Gargantura
    @Gargantura ปีที่แล้ว

    so youre saying that Morella is like Crab version of that era?

  • @LookingForEntertainment112
    @LookingForEntertainment112 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I want that tshirt! Where did you get it!

    • @steelmote
      @steelmote ปีที่แล้ว

      I spent way too long re-finding this video to ask the same question :D

  • @dynamosaurusimperious2718
    @dynamosaurusimperious2718 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cool video

  • @RamonChiNangWong078
    @RamonChiNangWong078 ปีที่แล้ว

    I need that t-shirt!

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      We sell it! The link to our redbubble should be in the description or you can check out spreadshirt which also has the designs

  • @thesun6211
    @thesun6211 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maybe some kinda aquatic precursor to modern Centipedes?

  • @thomasnaas2813
    @thomasnaas2813 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Copper based blood, hmm- maybe they came from vulcan! But seriously, if they were numerous, then what they ate must have been numerous also; possibly microscopic and soft bodied so few or no fossils were created.

  • @Erikuzuma
    @Erikuzuma ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I want that shirt. Where buy?

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  ปีที่แล้ว

      In our redbubble store!
      www.redbubble.com/i/t-shirt/What-Happens-in-the-Cambrian-by-RaptorChatter/45227142.WFLAH

  • @redactedbananas
    @redactedbananas 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You have it upside down. That's a fossilized tiger nose.

  • @Trev0r98
    @Trev0r98 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maybe Marrella should be placed in its own unique group. Who said it has to belong to any of the other known Cambrian-era groups?

  • @bluesteelbass
    @bluesteelbass 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome glasses you have there that detects fossil numbers! 😂

    • @davidmiller9485
      @davidmiller9485 ปีที่แล้ว

      it would have been "neater" if he could have squeezed the word "over" just before the figure was said. then again i guess we have to go with what we got :)

  • @mimemouse997
    @mimemouse997 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I guess only god knows… And he’s not talking.

  • @wcdeich4
    @wcdeich4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Some people think the blue stains might be stomach contents of Marrella. Personally, I have no idea, but it is an interesting topic.

  • @williamchamberlain2263
    @williamchamberlain2263 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is it that pinkish sauce you get on some pasta seafood dishes?

  • @srogamina
    @srogamina 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    what? 9000? xD

  • @vincenthernandez2642
    @vincenthernandez2642 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Let us think about this for second… fossilize blood from a creature millions of years ago that lived in water just think about that for a second…🤔

    • @tsm688
      @tsm688 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      they only fossilize when they get buried, so...

  • @SEMIA123
    @SEMIA123 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It's not a very useful card, most of the other cards in the paleozoic archtype have better-wait a sec this isn't a yugioh channel

  • @peterkavanagh64
    @peterkavanagh64 ปีที่แล้ว

    Better presentation for me . You tend to my archetype not feel I owe a both finances and emotions listening to you. Along side the facts with less barriers it is a flag for others especially female gender scientists. The listeners like I need to feel autonomy. So the mind can process . Well gare listen process retain and recall with a sense of self. This style, is better to this goal.