Who Are The Bengali People?
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 มิ.ย. 2024
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Bengal, home of the Bengali people.
One half, eastern Bengal makes up the country of Bangladesh literally Land of the Bengali. The other half makes up the state of West Bengal and parts of Tripura and Assam in India.
Divided by borders since 1947 Bengalis still share a common history, food, culture, and language that they are immensely proud of and have died to protect.
There are roughly 300 million Bengalis worldwide, making them the world’s 3rd largest ethno-lingustic group.
About 283 million of them live in Bengal, a small area of just 239,000km2. Just 1 half of Bengal, Bangladesh is the 11th most densely populated country on Earth and every country above it is a microstate. There are more Bengalis in this spot than there are people in all of Russia, Brazil, or Mexico.
Bengal is a thriving hub of people and culture, with a history stretching over millennia and across oceans, filled with daring conquests, magnificent architecture, and delicious food. In what was once the richest country in the world. Join me as we figure out who are the Bengalis, why is Bengal separated, and what exactly is a duckupine?
Well, let’s find out!
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This is your best video, well done sir
Great video! You should do a video about Puerto Ricans. One of our freedom fighters, Pedro Albizu Campos, was actually involved in writing the first Irish constitution!
@@setnom4559That sounds like a cool idea 😎
02:55 C V Raman was not from Kolkata. He was from Tamil Nadu and was ethnically Tamil.
The list is winners that did their work in Kolkata not ethnic Bengalis.
Definitely was not expecting a 1hour long video about Bengali Culture. There isn’t many in-depth videos like this about Bengal on TH-cam. Much appreciated Cognito
Yeah for a reason
@@resiliencewithinwhat’s the reason?
@@catanana our ancestors won nobel prizes but we are doing now-- doing adda in the cheapest tea shops
This is the true bengali culture
Cogito*
As a Bengali, I've never felt more represented! Thank you from West Bengal!💖
Why doesn't West Bengal just join up with Bangladesh? is the religious line the British drew really that important?
@@temptemp4174 what kind of question is that? west bengali people are a part of the nation of india and they have a bengali identity as well as a indian identity and bond with the nation. its not as easy just join bangladesh. people had a choice to migrate from their land and go to east bengal/east pakistan aka bangladesh from their home in west bengal due to the whims of the british, some did and the rest chose to stay in the land they have been living as their ancestors did before them. the idea of East Pakistan wasn't originally for "Bengali people" it was for a Muslim nation like Pakistan, it was later that it turned out to be Bangaldesh- for the Bangla People identity rather than the East-West Pakistani Muslim identity. India is a land where there are many ethnic groups co exists and these groups are of all religions- Gujrati, Tamils,Kashmiris,Marathis Punjabis,Telugus,Malayalis,Kannadigas and more, Everything isnt as easy and dandy as you think it to be and the logic behind your question is void.
@@temptemp4174 if you can ..then do it..
@@sidharth9046Being a Kashmiri, We don’t belong to India. It’s an occupied land
@@harlowida It's occupied by Pakistanis.If you don't see yourself as Indian then get the f*ck out of here and go to Pakistan.Non-Muslim people live in Kashmir as well, it is their home and they see themselves as Indians.
I'm from UP. After watching this I understand why Bengal has such a vibrant culture. Amazing coverage of history.
Jai maa Durga
As a Bengali who moved to the United States as a baby- thank you for teaching me about my heritage and the history of my ancestors. Thank you.
Mr beats
d-damn bro!
@mrmafiaa8383😂😂
Thank you! I am really happy to hear the you enjoyed the video. I think it's so important for people in the diaspora to learn about their heritage and I'm glad this video helped you with that 😀
😂😂😂😂😂
As a Bengali (from West Bengal), it makes me sad to think how much turmoil my ancestors had to go through and how we were pulled down from the riches to rags. But we are growing again and we are growing fast. I hope one day both West Bengal and Bangladesh will hold high places in the world in terms of science, technology, arts and culture.
There's no high places to hold for West Bengal, Brother. It's either India or India. Growth, prosperity or whatever, the only torchbearer of the Bengali people is 🇧🇩
@@shohartoislam7106the Bangladesh which is right now existing has well deviated from what it was when it was freed from Pakistan. Bengali culture is desperately murdered in Bangladesh and imposed with Islamic western style culture. Bengali culture will stay alive till the day India exists. India promotes diversity but Bangladesh doesn't seems to do so. Even ur comments show how u are disregarding India as ur freedom giver.
@@debangansamanta freedom giver, BS. india only did what it did for its own strategic interests to break pakistan.
Bengal will rise again
Bengali Hindu from Bangladesh here. 🇧🇩🚩🕉️ Proud of my country and proud to be Bengali. Our history was glorious. Proud of our leaders, scientists, poets, scholars and every intellectuals. We're people of our soil, books and revolution.
Our proud our hope our Bangla. Joy Bangla 🇧🇩🇮🇳
Lol Unliberated west bangals 😂
@@HinduPAGANcowpissdrinkerRAKESHGhotis and Bangals have very different cultures.
Why is Indian flag?
@@bangla_matir_Chele well there're Bengalis in India too that's why.
Lord Curzon divided bengal in 1905, yet we are fighting with each other till this day
As a Sylheti Bengali from North-Eastern India, all I have to say is thank you so much for presenting my culture so beautifully. Us Bengalis have a great contribution for this country's independence and shaping its culture. I feel so proud to be a Bangali. Ami gorbito ami Bangali.
We first need to learn to throw our trash in the trashcan instead of tossing them on the street, before we start feeling proud about ourselves.
@@sabymondalWe bengalis are sometimes overproud
GET OUT FROM NORTHEAST. YOURE NOT EVEN SON OF THE SOIL
@@sabymondalwest bengal needs to, not us we ain’t that much on that
@@luiminix_1059Cmon dont be so biased. Dhaka is filthy. Im bangladeshi btw before you start hating
I'm a Bengali/Bangladeshi girl living in America and I appreciate this video so much. I loved learning about my history and the struggles my people have faced. I am so proud of my people who above all circumstances, prevailed because of their determination. Thank you so much for this video.
Tagore is the most well-known and beloved Indian writer in Korea because he expressed active solidarity with Koreans when Korea was under Japanese imperialist rule. His poem is taught in textbooks, and there is a bronze bust of him in Daehagro, the center of literature and theater (where Tagore's plays are often performed as well) and it's often decorated with fresh garlands. The founder/director of the Indian Museum fell in love with Indian and Bengal culture through her love of Tagore's works. I haven't read all of his works (please cut me some slack, there's just too many), just some poems and short stories and plays, but each time it amazes me how beautifully written and also perceptive and progressive (even by today's standards) they are. I enjoyed how the Netflix movie Bulbul included not only Bengali folklore, but also references to Tagore's works. I will definitely read Gora (and Rokeya Hossain's works!) after watching this video.
Tagore literature in Korea is such an unexpected crossover! Truly fascinating.
As a Bengali I hope it is enough to make up for Radhabinod Pal 😅.
@@leonhardeuler7647 For better or for worse Rajabinod Pali is not as well known by the general public, but history majors or history buffs who do know him are well... let's say they don't like him very much lol. At least there tends to be a begrudging understanding of Subhas Chandra Bose, since he was trying to fight for his country.
@@sibauchi Are you Korean yourself?
@@leonhardeuler7647 Yes, I am.
Wether you're a Bengali from India or Bangladesh we're all proud to be a Bengali our culture is beautiful 🙂
Why don't you reunify then?
@@Game_Heronah nah
@@Game_Hero That's not gonna happen when there's so many people that are already fine with living as a separate country the past is the past think it as Korea I don't think North Korea and South Korea would ever want to reunited again when they already have their own laws and leaders.
@@Game_Hero Things are not simple like that.
@@KanadMondal Germans reunified, Italians reunified, Vietnamese reunified, why couldn't Bengalis against a colonial-era border imposed by a foreign power?
I am a Bengali From Assam, Living in UK right now, I really Appreciate you making this video thanks a lot and Love from bengali People 🤟
As a Bengali immigrant in India how my Grandfather and Grandmother moved here with nothing and still nurtured my father and all his siblings still gave me goosebumps. What a nice video....
40 ruppes??? bru wtf is he gonna do with that
@@WilliamLi-nd4lzhow about you donate some if that's so cheap for you
@@WilliamLi-nd4lzbetter than watching for free
Money is given by God , don't disrespect money@@WilliamLi-nd4lz
@@WilliamLi-nd4lzdid you even give Re 1? If no, shut up
Just watched on Nebula! My wife and I, two of the most obnoxious proud Bengali bores you could imagine, who pride ourselves on knowing our history and culture, learnt so much. I am so blown away that you’ve managed such an expansive overview and I love all the attention to little details. Food! Football! Some innovative pronunciations too 😜 So many references! Like an academic thesis. I especially appreciated the medieval history, as well as detailed coverage of the horrors of Partition and the 1970s. My family were heavily involved with relief efforts after the cyclone and then the war, episodes that so few in the West know much about, with most coverage about Independence focusing on the Western border. At times it was a really hard watch, but you’ve done an amazing job. খুব ভালো, জয় বাংলা!
I thought the same,, but have no context. Thank you for saying so as a native!
Joy bangla , but bengal has become a communist hell hole to live in
@@sevans606 do you not understand the meaning of this phrase?
ভাই আপনি বাঙালি?! দেখে তো মনে হয় না। আমি ভেবেছিলাম আপনি শ্বেতাঙ্গ।
I've always wondered if Bengali. Have a good day Bhai. I live your work.
I'm a Bangladeshi Buddhist from Chittagong. I moved to France at 13 yo with family.
While I appreciate all the opportunities that France provided me, I also missed Bangladesh. I felt robbed of a Bengali growing up experience, kind of a "nostalgic attachment" you can call it.
But I feel like this video explains why I felt that way better than I ever could put into words.
Thank you ❤️
You didn't miss much. Most bengalis can only dream of living in a country like France. While the culture, food is decent in BD, the quality of life is terrible
Is not Buddhist teachings is about not being attached to your identity which Buddha called EGO.
Trying to understand one's identity is a very important feeling. People are attracted to their roots naturally. I am happy you felt validated by this video.
Glad you moved, the history of Chottogram is bloody, the Buddhists and the Hindus had to flee from there to survive waves of non-muslim persecutions.
@@Kazim28price hiking is high nowdays that even government decent paying worker are struggling to keep up. And still you want to live in this country
Thanks! Bengali people are resilient and your video is the proof of that. The video was very well researched and deserves bigger audience.
I am Bangladeshi and living in the US currently. when I tell people here where I am from, they still don’t know where Bangladesh is. This makes me sad considering the rich history we had.
I did not understand when it was 1 hour to watch this video. Then came tears. Thanks to all your team. 😢I never thought that a foreigner would bring Bengali history to everyone in such a beautiful way. Thank you to everyone in your team ❤
I am proud I am a Bangladeshi Hindu Woman 🕉🇧🇩 "We got Bengali language in exchange of blood. International Mother Language Day is celebrated on February 21 for the honor of Bengali. Jai Bangla Jai Bangabandhu
Velo theko didi, Valobasa ar Sroddha rilo Kolkata theke ❤
@@1minuteofgaming596kire jamati..... Shobjagay angul dewa lage?
It's a sad you all Bengali people forgot your religion and following a zero sense religion (FACT FAKE)
@@swapnilchowdhury7288 kire indian dalal, sob kichutei ga jole?
You people are still there(alive) ?
Bangladeshi here 🇧🇩 I must congratulate you on your research. Excellent video, really enjoyed it. Bengal once had everything, and I hope our best days are ahead of us. I feel it in my heart that Mother Bengal will one day regain her lost glory....her culture, beauty and industrial prowess will once again inspire many around the globe. জয় বাংলা।
Well written
Here's a random American wishing you guys the best of luck! I know your people can meet your expectations and fulfill your dreams, because you've done it before.
@@semaj_5022 thanks but our idea of success is different from GDP yardstick of measuring success. Struggle etc is our forte and pursuit of aspirational goods/services does not drive us...Instead one measures the fruitfulness of one's life in terms of inner strife to reach greater good. I doubt if ever a western raised sensibility can understand this ethos...its very very different way of living than the west. Many parts of India share this ethos and is one common thing that binds us rather than language/food/dress.
@@iracture I mean as long as y'all are happy, healthy and free from strife. Achieve it however you prefer, that's part of the point.
@@semaj_5022 struggle free existence is not our aspiration. Definition of health is different here with chubby round considered healthy. Thanks anyways
I am from Bangladesh, Tears came to my eyes at some points of your narrative 👌👌
Tagore said in the last line of Bangladeshi National anthem that " O mother Bengal, when your face get sad, my eyes fill with tears."
Awesome job man. 👌🥰
Joy Bangla 🇧🇩❤️🇮🇳
Why do you have the Indian flag there?
Ilyas Shah founded the first Bangla empire with Bangla coins. Before him, the people did not speak the Bangla language but other things.
@@dnajournal4321because west bengal is in india??
@@dnajournal4321 Bengal is situated in both flags now.
As a Bengali Muslim in West Bengal I can say Bengali Hindus are very friendly and supportive. And the food part of this video is just 🤤.
Love from a bengali hindu from Bangladesh 🤝❤🙌
So grateful for this video. You did an amazing job! Being a Bangladeshi descent but brought up in another part of world, I have always been looking for well explained history videos about Bengalis. I found a lot of new facts through this video. Thank you!
hi iam a fan OMG OMG
😃
❤❤
Hi nice to see u here
@@asmsieam Russia te monehoy
@@asmsieambastard
I'm a Bengali Buddhist from Chattogram, Bangladesh. As far as I know, we are ancestors of the original Buddhists of Bengal when Buddhism first arrived here. I think this is the most accurate and thoroughly researched video about Bengal on TH-cam. Thank you so much!
Whats funny is hindus calling them real bengali while bangla originally came from buddhists..and most Bangladeshis had buddhist ancestry rather then hindu..
@@fardinkhan3917oh would where was buddhism during the times of Mahabharata? Accept it you muslim got forcefully converted from hindu
@@soumodipkarmakar402 i don't have anything against your religion ..but plz don't bring fiction to facts....
@@fardinkhan3917 fiction? Explain?
*Offsprings , not ancestors
As a Bangladeshi, this video made me cry so much. The people of my country went through so much suffering to defend the country I live in so lavishly. I will never forget the sacrifice of the people of Bengal. Without their sacrifice, none of us would be able to be free.
I see my classmates and even elders make fun of and hate on my country because we are “poor and underdeveloped.” The only thing that matters to Bangladeshi people is Religion. It is heartbreaking to see how much beautiful culture we have ignored because of our focus on religion. I only wish that one day they will realise what Bangladesh has become and how much culture and history there is behind every single thing here. One thing I admire about India is how proud they are of both their country and religion simultaneously. I only wish for that to happen in Bangladesh as well.
Yeah ppl now focus on the religious aspects nd tends forget bout the rich history nd culture which is our tru core. I can only hope dat someday ppl know the depth of sacrifices day were made to preserve the Bengal identity. Our language is air we breath nd our rich culture nourishes us. Sadly ppl from both sides bring on religion to win a futile argument like can’t we all be just proud dat we’re blessed to speak the sweet language dat our ancestors have fought for ?
@@uglybetty8747 couldn't agree more.
I was seeing a street interview and Muslim chose religion above country in every country they interviewed, not a unique problem of Bangladesh
@@indranilmondal1270 could’ve been an old interview or something
@@uglybetty8747I don't remember the date but not 30 years old to be representing the previous generation
I am a bengali people from West Bengal. My sub caste is Namasudra, a worrior and most hard working community among Begali peoples. A major part of our community seems to be converted themselves into Islam specially at the time of Mughal empiror great Akbor.
Previously Bengali were followers of Bhuddism. At that time there was no castism in Bengal. All time great bhuddist scholar GREAT ATISH DIPANKAR was born on this land . I think he had an idea about radio acitivity.
Bhuddism was destroyed by brutal Hindu kings of Sen dynasty. They established brutal Cast system here in Bengal. And Begali peoples began to decline morally and its brutal lagacy still continue. Begali trapped themselves into different kinds of superstitions and ill customs like widow sacrifice and Norobali and child sacrifice to river goddess Ganga and so many.
After Sen dynasty ISLAM began to rule Begal. A major portion of Hindu bengalis converted into Islam.
Then came the British with scientific tempertment. They stopped different kind of ill customs of hindu bengalis here by strict laws.
Muslim and Hindus has been fighting here for decades and cut one another into pieces. Irony is that genitically both are from same ethinicity.
অর্ধসত্য এবং অর্ধ মিথ্যা। বরাবর বামপন্থীরা যেসব ভুলভাল প্রচার চালায় ।
I am a Bengali from Bangladesh 🇧🇩. You won’t find that much detailed video about Bengali people on TH-cam. This guy definitely deserves a hats off for such an informative video. Respect to you man. 🫡 I really appreciate your effort. ❤
you arenot bengali . you are a bengali speaking Muslim
@@arupde6320 chutiyar bacha toder desh naye. Amador desh ase
@@arupde6320you are also not Bengali. You are Bengali speaking Idol worshipers
@@arupde6320 ofcourse they just bunch of bengali speaking pakisthanis
@@biswas003
Guvarputtar!
are you ashamed of your history?😆😂🤣
Lets check history,
Sanata Dharm is the religion of some Aryans,
Where is the birth place of sanatani aryans?
Ans : Indus valley
Where is the indus Valley ?
Ans : Pakistan 😆
Who are the 1st immigrants of India?
Ans : Sanatanis.😆😂🤣
Now, go back to Pakistan,
oops🤭, you can't even go there because you lost that land to Muslims during Independence.
Indian Santanis will forever be called immigrants for India and Pakistan now.😆😂🤣
Absolutely incredible video. Had literal goosebumps
I am a Bengali from Bangladesh but I liked how you didn't focus on Bangladesh or West Bengal, rather represented the entire history, culture as a whole which is exactly what we are.
We may be divided by borders, but are Bengalis wherever we may be.
Also incredibly accurate considering the time limitations
I always felt like Bengali history and culture isn't as represented at the world stage as it should be but this was incredible
These last three centuries hasn't been the best but may we rise again as a secular, peaceloving, developed nation and people.
Joy Bangla
We Bengalis ought preserve the rich tradition and stick to the notion of a secular society. Greetings from India.
Joy Bangla(From West Bengal)
Yeah you may rise again to *ape Bengali Hindu women
@@CultfitDelhiNCRমুখটা বন্ধ রাখতে 0 টাকা lage. ভেবে দেখতে পারেন ।
@@TheBen12316fr
Wow! Couldn’t have asked for a better video on this topic. As someone who received 1-12th grade general education in Bangladeshi curriculum in Saudi Arabia based school - I learned so many intricate details and nuances about the greater Bengal region in this video. Goes on to show the level of depth and painstaking research the people involved with the production of this video went through. I could be wrong but I’m not aware of any video in such depth on this topic in Bangla on youtube. Super grateful to the people involved in the production of this video.
Had always been a Cogito fan but this was so unexpected..to think such a detailed and well-justified history was shown had me in tears. Could not be more proud to be a Bengali. From all the freedom fighters to revolutionaries, I bow my head down to all of them and say Joi Bangla 🙏
As a Kolkata Bengali I have never imagined Bengal as a whole province. Gave me a whole new perspective. Thanks Cogito really appreciate you making this amazing video.
We must unite to realise our true potential. Just imagine what we can do with a 800 billion dollar economy.
@@Mrisraeli No
@@Mrisraeli yeah india would benefit from getting Bangladesh as it's state
😂 Partition happen for a reason NO ONE wants to be a part of India
No one wants that, Muslims wanted their own countries for a reason
As a Bengali, you don’t know how much happy and proud it makes me feel to see my language, culture and our long history to be represented by a foreigner. You just made my day. Thanks a lot for making this video, Cogito. Lots of love from India.
Really. Me too. It's incredible.
ধোর বাড়া, ওরা (ইংরেজরা) একসময় আমাদের উপর নির্যাতন করত, শাষণ করত। বাংলার নারীদের ধর্ষণ করত। আর এখন ঐ ইংরেজ এর বাচ্চা আমাদেরকে বানানো ইতিহাস দেখাচ্ছে যে ওরা নাকি আমাদের উন্নয়ন করেছে.! আর তোমার মত বোকাচোদা এই উল্ট ইতিহাস দেখে খুব proud চুদাও, "its make my day" চুদাও।
Bro explained stuff better than a bangali. Our bangla books made the poem ot though poets sound like jokes ... and they don't taught us like this. And i don't think anyone understand the history class either... our school system sucks as the Numbers matters more than the actual understanding and knowledge of the thing . And people can't even get the dream job with their 100 mark GOLDEN A+ degree. Bangladeshi school system is a joke.
Same! This is just soo INCREDIBLE!!
Bro why are you happy it was all about bangladeshis not west bengalis
As a Bengali, I definitely did not expect to watch an hour long video on Bengali culture and history from a non Bengali person. Genuinely appreciate how you have managed to present a well organised and detailed video. I have truly learned so many things but most importantly I have learned to appreciate my own culture
Hi Pakistani here! This is such a cool video thanks for the education. My sister’s boyfriend is Bengaldeshi so it’s rlly cool to see this ❤️
I'm not crying, it's just another repercussion of British colonialism that got in my eye. Amazing video btw!
So true.
Bengali current governement is also kinda responsible. Mamata is a crooked lady who has failed to modernise Bengal. Bengal has a port, and could have developed like southern states. But mamata has failed.
On the other side sheikh hasina is busy silencing minority groups, but atleast she has managed to bring in factories to her country...
@@kracks9852Cpim 😂
So much "Abegi Bengali " 😄
That's why this nation is weak
@@kracks9852nobody care about West Bengal. We are Bangladeshi. That's top important
I'm a mathematical physicist from Bangladesh 🇧🇩. You talk 100% authentic history about us. Lots of love with my heart. And you're right bengali are born liberal and we love any kind of literature. A bengali family always pressure on their children to learn any kind of musical instrument or any type of cultural elements. 🎉 Again thank you so much for your hard work. ❤
So true. I am Bengali from India and I agree. Our strongest suit is liberalism and shared culture. What I gather from this video was the Brits and Pakistanis have tried hard to destroy it. Also our language, culture, literature and rich history is for epar ar opar Bangla. ❤
Are there any other physicists other than mathematical?
Kon university te achen sir?
bengali muslim are not liberal.
@@SyedSaifAbbasNaqvisame ur delhi also dominating. Hindi will be emphasized soon. U will notice
I am not usually a commentor on TH-cam videos, but this video struck me deeply as a fellow bengali having our history and culture hoisted to millions of people makes me very happy.
I am Bengali. And from Bangladesh 🇧🇩. Love for Bengali brothers
I am proud I am Hindu of Bangladesh. 🇧🇩😌ॐ In exchange for the lives of 30 lakh people, we got the recognition of our Bengali language at the court of the people of the world. No nation has given such life for language.
I'm Muslim Sylheti ethnic group and you are lying
@@almurabitun?
@@almurabitun how tf is he lying
Welp we got a pakistani among us saying he is sylheti. BTW there isnt any ethnic sylheti.
Bro who are you?
You won't believe how many times during this video I've cried. Something about the rise and fall of our people gave me all kinds of emotions. Thank you for describing our culture and our people in your own unique way.
Bro I'm in Canada but my heart and soul rests in Bangladesh. I yearn for my country and my people everyday ❤
Only Bengali's can feel this way. Mati r taan bole kotha borda❤
@@meta-sus5247exactly
As a pakistani, thank you so much for creating this. I love the bengali people their history and culture is so incredibly rich and what has happened to them is one of the worst ways any group of people have been subjugated. I pray for a strong and prosperous bangladesh i want to see it regain its precolonisl wealth. As a pashtun in pakistan specifically the way the bengali people fought for their language and culture is so inspiring i wish we do the same.
Pashutn is afgan ethenic group
Isnt Nationalism big no in "The Religion".
@@user-en1xu7bj1r if you use religion to justify genocide and the oppression of minority groups then no its an justified cause
Can’t thank you enough for such a historically accurate video about us Bengali’s. Keep up the good work mate.
I am proud to be a Bengali from Bangladesh. I love Indian Bengali people also. Our Bengali culture is so beautiful.
Muslim bengali don't have a culture
Kangladeshi 🐷 is Different,,
Not sweetest like West Bengal 🇮🇳
Taught me more about Bengal than I've ever been aware of as a British Bangladeshi - but it was so cool to recognise some of the names, events and food 💚❤️💚
Thanks
Hi
Come to Bangladesh.. I'll guide you
@@yeasirarafat1016you don't have to guide anyone, they have the ability to do that themselves
There are a province/state in India called WEST BENGAL shares it's border line with the independent country BANGLADESH. Before August 1947, when India was undivided, Bangladesh means both Bangladesh and west bengal. The country now is known as Bangladesh since 1971 actually known was East Bengal. Later known as East Pakistan. In Bangladesh most people are Muslims when in West Bengal most people are Bengali. Men wear long/short Kurti with jeans/trousers/pajamas but formally wear shirts where women wear traditionally cotton/silk/jamdani sarees and casually wear salwar kamij/ kurti trousers. Dhakai Jamdani/bengali tant/kantha stitch/baluchori are popular work for fabrics. Women usually wear gold or terra cotta ornaments, sometimes pearls. Comparing rest of India, Bengalies prefer light coloured outfit and less ornaments. Shantiniketan in Bolpur is a popular place in West Bengal. Pronunciation is different in Bangladesh, Tripura and West Bengal people. In Kolkata people speak most formal Bengalies. Many Bengalis in both Bengal are secular comparing other South Asians. Unfortunately, common Bengali's income are less comparing other races in South India.
As a Bengali from Kolkata, WB, I really appreciate your efforts and the video is quite informative. Although it was a long video, it would have been great if you could add a bit about Bengali language movements in India, especially in Assam (still ongoing) and how Purulia became a part of West Bengal.
This video summarises the reason why I feel so angry the British often tell us South Asians to 'get over being colonised' and that 'the past is in the past.' Because no, they have faced no consequences for killing our people, deindustrializing our cities, dividing our land and stealing our wealth. No amount of time will ever allow us to forgive the shameless actions that have taken place in South Asia. They couldn't even apologise, let alone face consequences.
As an Indian, Especially South Indian. I am in awe of this video. It has been a very long time since you channel covered Indian history. Even though I loved the Tamil people video. This one has a special place in my heart. I hope more Indians see this. Especially Bengalis, they do not get enough credit for their contribution to South Asian culture. They are celebrated yes. But not enough. Long live Bengal, Long live mother India.
Well except Rabindranath Thakur we are underrated 😂. PPL always forget Bengal is East India lol .
@@Your_real_dad Bengalis are everywhere be it science, literature, culture
we just don't boast our bengali identity like some other ethnic groups that's why we feel underrepresented
@@saptarsi7868 yeah
our neighbors to the west are all about swag. Bengalis are all about understatement.
Exactly we have a way lot of contributions and our history is rich
I'm a Bengali from West Bengal and I literally cried watching this !
also, I never comment on TH-cam and I didn't even realize it was an hour long video! Thank you so much for this !!
This was incredibly well done. The research was on point. I feel like I had a quick revision of all the history classes from classes 1-10.
Proud to be Bengali Hindu 🕉️🇮🇳☝️
As a bengali from the diaspora. I must say you have given me and many others like me a lot to take pride in.
We are devoid of a lot of this eclectic history of ours.
Thank you
I like how the video talked about Bengali and Bengal rather than a India or Bangladesh. We Bengalis have always been one and will keep being so, ofcourse there's a border but that has never stopped us being super fond of eachother.
Get out of that illusion! What happened during the referendum? Direct action day? Millions of Hindu Bengalis suffered, still suffer! So, I would rather focus on the Bengal of India for the present and the future. History is done and gotten away with it's ugly lessons. If you have forgotten it already, you invariably invite it to repeat itself, which we don't want at any cost. Nothing is goodie goodie rosy out there, we had to literally walk on thorns. And the pains have yet not been relieved. Jai Hind. Jai Bharat. Vande Mataram.
@@AshishBhaumik you are not Bengali, so why you are angry?
@@AshishBhaumikWhat about Muslims in India?
Still keeping culture above religion while they checked your dicks whether u were circumcised or not to decide whether to let your women go or not during the Liberation war. That's your legacy.
@@alphasheep7116because we don't want more partition and more human migrations
I am a Bangladeshi, born and brought up in Bangladesh and still living here in the capital city, Dhaka. I loved the video. Thank you for putting in so much effort into it. And you didn't spare Churchill for his racist views towards the people of southeast Asia. The story of this little'o country is epic. Thank you for telling it.
He was racist to the core. Heck, he even sacrificed Indians to his war against Hitler.
41:39 this speech is something that gives me literal goosebumps and brings me to my knees knowing that my country suffered and struggled to see us, the descents speak in a language with sweet music,great poetry and one of the most sweetest language.
I'm a Benagli from India (and a long time subscriber), today you make me proud by revisiting the history (though I have read most of it in school but in bits and pieces, this is the best video which merged them). That Russia - India Vs USA - Pak - China was the best part. Loved this video.
Love from Bangladesh my brother
Always proud to be Bengali...we have everything to be proud about...we should never fall into inferiority complex. From Bangladesh.
Why? lol
Lol Bengali culture..!! or More like Islamic/ Middle Eastern Culture ..!!
Soon we will learn about Bengali culture in History books .🤗 .. Just like Zoroastrian culture of Persia .
@@abhishek_singh9 Bengali culture is distinct and unique from othe cultures. You ignorant fool...
@@abhishek_singh9being th oldest continuous civilization on the planet Bangladesh has been in the history books for centuries already
@@abhishek_singh9 brother. Bengali's are here as well in India. stop saying stupid things. don't forget that today at your home, your typing this history book nonsense because of a Bengali leader named Subhash Chandra Bose.
As a Bangladeshi, I believe this is a video all Bengalis must come across at least once, from start to finish, the level articulacy, creativity and detail presented is incredible! Thank you very much for giving us a such an amazing and educative video regarding our culture, heritage and history.
I had tears rolling down my face while watching this. Thank you Cogito!
আমি একজন বাঙালি হিসেবে নিজেকে গর্বিত এবং ধন্য মনে করি ❤
আমি বাংলা কে ভালোবাসি , বাঙালি সংস্কৃতি কে ভালোবাসি
সর্বোপরি আমার প্রিয় মাতৃভাষা বাংলা কে ভালোবাসি 🤗🤗🤗🤗❤️❤️
Proud to be a Bengali.
You write the wrong spelling of Bengali . Write it properly.
@@Navadayarohini It's correct only ...
@@Navadayarohini It's correct though 🤔🤔
I'm Bangladeshi and I've learned more about Bengal from this video than the history books taught in our schools and universities. Great work!
The only thing that school teaches is about sheikh muzibur Rahman.and barely anything else 😑
Kangladeshi, toder desh theke bachha der abduct kore beche debo arab desh e
Ikr, half of the communal problem will be sorted out if both the countries include the entire history/or the history related to their region to their education system.
@@bangalidada3844 bangladesher maake ami rape korbo
Which textbook are you using, and how do you interpret it? You must have read the British CIE-approved textbook, where they portray themselves as the saint of God that brown skin needed. In our history class, we learned about Bengal's pre-Islamic dominance, the British Empire's barbaric reign, and Bangladesh's historic liberation war.
As a Bangladeshi, our history books and national events mainly focus on Pakistan ruling and liberation war. I wish kids in my country would know history before 1947 more deeply and realise how we Bangalis were one of the biggest if not the biggest sufferers of British Empire. Although we are taught about our golden past but the part how it was brutally snatched from us, how we went from artists to farmers due to starvation and oppression should be taught more clearly and boldly as we are taught about Pakistani oppression. Really loved this video, the details were amazing. Proud to be a Bangali.
পশ্চিমবঙ্গ থেকে, জয় বাংলা
What are you talking about?? I'm a national curriculum student and I learnt about British rule from textbooks
Thanks! I am from Tripura . it was really a very nice representation . I really feel bad seeing todays scenario. What we had in the past and today what we have become .
I am a Bengali(from Bangladesh) living in Germany. Your video almost brought me to tears at some point. Bengal has fallen from the richest part of the world to the poorest economy in early 1970's. Which started mid-18th century with the start of British rule and then Pakistanis. I wish wish Bengal was never divided.
Kudos to you for this thorough video. And I can say from my knowledge you are spot on. Great job to the editor/production team. This is very well made. I can imagine how hard it can be to produce a video of this quality starting from research to final product.
To people all over the world, Bengali Language is the sweetest. And our food is also one of the best if not the best in my humble opinion. After trying food from almost all over the world. Feel free to listen to any Rabindra Sangeet (Music) or try some of our food. I believe you won't be disappointed.
Cheers! 💝💝
The food shown in the video looked absolutely amazing! Gotta see if there's any good Bengali food in my city.
I have been following this channel for nearly a year and honestly, I feel gobsmacked after watching this complete 1 hour long video. I have never really seen any foreign TH-camr creating such in-depth and extensive content about my identity, my country, my language, my culture. As a Bangladeshi Bengali Muslim I feel honored that such a video exists about my people. I would like to express gratitude from the deepest of my heart to you. Thank you, Cogito.
@Cogito Thank you for creating a video on the history of Bengal. Also, to share that Bengalis are avid book-readers, many of us were astounded by some of the historical facts, which to our surprise , got to know from your video. I would also ask, if possible, can you also share the different sources which helped you to condense the facts in this video? It would be educational for us to learn more in depth about the Bengali culture that you beautifully showcased in this video.
This is eye-opening and much-appreciated material.
Wow, this is some really great work. And it's amazing that it's available for free on the internet. I am not even from Bengal but the way you described the famines and operation searchlight brought me to tears.
I am from Kerala, but idk why I felt so many goosebumps after listening to this whole video. And first time I have seen the different view of Bengal irrespective of Indo-ban border. Simply wow!!!!
Ok. You will be surprised how much Bengali culture has weird similarities with Kerala.... like, Bengalis use coconut and fish in their meals like us. Most of them are not clear cut similarities but we can feel it when you interact with them. Of course their cultural history and influence are far far greater than Kerala's but the similarities are uncanny. We always had Bengali singers and Composers making Malayalam movie songs... Take our classic "chemmeen" for example.
Love from West Bengal ❤
Mallus are bangla's long lost brothers
Indo - Bengal border not indo -ban
@@mohammadbinmahbub9160 Say "Malayalis" not "Mallu"😂 Mallu is an insult in Bangladesh
'
Not a Bengali but what an awesome video.. I am so much more informed about the bengalis & in awe of their culture & contributions..
This was beautiful. I thank you from the bottom of my heart!
As an Indian Bengali from Kolkata, that "bungalow" fact blew me away! Also "hansjaru" is a character from Sukumar Ray's "Abol Tabol" literally meaning "Nonsense". This video is AMAZING! So well made! I cry. ❤🥹
Loved that you said "INDIAN BENGALI"🤗
@@anshulshrivastava1518I have to ask what's so important about specifying "Indian Bengali"?
@@reallybadgameplay513 actually there are many people in Indian now a day that out their states name before the name of their country or sometime they don't even mention their country they just say their state name like it's a different country 😕
So that's why I was happy that this guy says indian before Bengali not that he can't be proud of being a Bengali but your country should always be above your state😎🗿
@@anshulshrivastava1518 he could have also meant that he is Bengali person who is still living in India and not abroad.
@@reallybadgameplay513 yeah he coul have 😃
But there are many Bengali people nowadays that treat Bengal as a separate country😕
I am a Mangalorean Catholic with Goan Heritage. Our language Konkani surprisingly has lots of Bengali Loanwords. Also, the pronunciation and sounds are influenced a lot by Bengali even though our language is closer to Marathi. Just like Bengali, people also call Konkani a sweet language.
Interesting. Didn't know that. Can you elaborate a little more?
@@arifhossainrubel4791 Konkani sounds like Bengali for non Konkani and Marathi Speakers.
ekta udahoron din to!!
@@fakrulislam3390 Konkani gano ani drama aik. Tuka gotu zaatele.
@@clydeds123,, its so interesting bro but not similar in Bengali.
Hello Iris Man ❤🇮🇪
I'm Bangali, from Dhaka, Bangladesh 🇧🇩 Many Many Thanks for Upload this Video ❤
You nailed it perfectly. Most of these stuffs we were taught in preliminary school and also learned a lot of other details from your video. Watching this was a trip down the memory lane. Hats off to you for representing the history of Bengali culture with such intricate details. Godspeed.
Being a migrant born in Kolkata with Afghan - Bihar background family was never exposed to so much history of Bengal. Thanks alot for making such in-depth video. Waiting for another video of Bengal.
The Bengal was so globalised that Chittagong, the port city had 49 different names at its peak..I am so proud for where i've been born,which Language i've been inherited..It's just a momentary simplification of happiness for me to watch this gem on my Identity.. A bengali from the land of bengalis"Bangladesh"...
Awesome video! As a Bangladeshi, I really appreciated learning more about our history. It’s great! I hope more people from around the world get to visit Bangladesh. Thank you for this!
Thank you for making this video. Love from Bangladesh. ❤️
Here's the background for the Bangladeshi flag: The red disc is offset slightly toward the hoist so that it appears centered when the flag is flying. The flag is based on a similar flag used during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, which had a yellow map of the country inside the red disc. In 1972, this map was removed from the flag because of the difficulty for rendering the map correctly on both sides of the flag. The first version of the flag was designed and made by a section of student leaders and activists of Swadheen Bangla Nucleus in June 1970 at Dhaka University. The flag was made from clothes donated by Bazlur Rahman Lasker, the owner of Apollo Tailors at the Dhaka New Market.
The map of what would be the new country was first traced from an atlas by the students and then was painted in the red circle by Shib Narayan Das. According to Shib Narayan Das, the green on the flag represents the landscape and the red circle represents the sun to symbolize a new day and end of oppression from Pakistan.
I'm sure it also reminds the people of all the blood that was spilled by the countrymen and countrywomen to get this freedom.
Cheers!!!
@@hamzahnurreez8420 Pakistan deserves it.
@@hamzahnurreez8420 porkoistan is a failure nation
The red disc stands for Socialism (1972-1975) and (1996-2000) and (2008-2014)
@@habibaurmee7727not really, as someone from Bangladesh we were taught as kids that the red in the flag represents the sun rising from the horizon stained with our blood spilled from gaining freedom from 1971. Yes the Awami league has had a socialist bg when it was in charge of the government directly after the war under Sheikh Mujibor Rahman, but its slowly changing course towards a more capitalistic approach and not focusing on agriculture entirely. Basically its like the CCP except they dont entirely have the balls to pull off social credit system or are able to completely able to brainwash people to the point they are ultra-nationalist and willing to be martyrs. Ive seen my own generation not give a damn abt politics and more interested in building a career and achieving success in life.
As a Bengali who grew up outside of the country, I thank you for making such an amazing video. I've learned so much today about my roots and culture and it's rich history!
I'm honestly still in disbelief such a video exists.
You've absolutely gained a new subscriber
Hats off, Cognito! Gratitude for the huge effort taken. This much has not been taken by either Bangladesh nor West Bengal. Besides, the Bengal history has been so much over shadowed by telling them as Indian. Thank you for doing so being a non-Bengali. I hope this will make many Bengalis proud. This will satisfy many Bengali who were searching for a video basing solely on their origin and history.
As a Bengali and Bangladeshi I can assure you, So far, this is the most well detailed video on Bangla, Bengali People and Bangladesh❤ Thanks a lot for your hard work.
As a Bangladeshi, I can vouch for the pure excellence of this video. It has even taught me some history that I was unaware of, but more importantly, the video gave me repetitive goosebumps and rejuvenated a sense of pride for my nation.
You have great videos! I'm from Bangladesh and I'm Hindu. Your videos taught me a lot. JOY BANGLA!
This was beautiful. Thank you.
I'm Telugu American, my parents are from Andhra Pradesh. I've been trying to understand my history and my roots, my entire life. Thanks for adding a metric load of history and culture to my identity to draw from.
Normally I don't like 20min+ lengthy videos but this was exceptional. As a Bengali you have my deepest gratitude for delivering this excellent analysis on our heritage.
Informative, entertaining and spot on with historical details. A perfect video on the topic. Thank you ❤
As a Proud Bangali I am really thankful to you for making such a remarkable video on Bengali History.I never found a video like that. I really give to thanks our great leaders for giving us an Independent country. I also love our West Bengal, Tripura, Asam, and all other Bengali Brothers and Sisters❤️❤️🇧🇩
My roots are in Bangladesh and this video is pretty thorough. From Vedic period to Janapadas to Pala era. You even covered medieval era, the shift of Ganges river and all. The attention to detail is amazing. Well done!
If anyone wants to read more in detail about the 1971 genocide, do read The Blood Telegram by Gary J. Bass.
We are Bangladeshi Hindus.🇧🇩🇧🇩🕉🕉🇧🇩🇧🇩 We are proud of our country and my mother tongue. We are proud of our culture dress language heritage
doya kore bhite khuiye ashben na edike ..... oneke achhe edike.. amra titibirokto... odikei thakben doya kore... pleaseee
@@devotionalre-upload4241apnaro asben na.. Amar ato hindu Muslim kori na.. Most of us try to live in harmony and peace.
Joy Bangla 🇧🇩❤️
@@rkred1Bangladesh er hindu oppression India r muslim oppression er thekeo 10× besi kharap obostha
@@rkred1 amra ar kothay ashi.. ekhane ja achhe enough ache.. kokhono shunechhen kono ghoti opare gachhe?? but apnader pray 2 koti lok ekhane thake... ar gha kheyei eschhe.. ar doya kore ekhane ese amader bojha hoben na.. emnitei titibirokto amra...
@@MasterOfGaming-ee1bu ke bollo dada? ami ekjon hindu bangladeshi dibbi achi konop shomossha chara 😂😂
Thank you for this video. I am from Calcutta living in an adopted country thousands of miles away on the other side of the globe. I am married to someone from a different culture (of different native language) and this video was amazing to show my kids. As much as they know my culture through me and ourvisits back home, this video was so expansive and comprehensive and a wonderful one hour summary which kept my 10 and 12 year olds glued to this video!!
Thanks a ton Cogito for making such a comprehensive, in-depth and well presented video. As a Bengali myself, I was unaware of many of the historical facts, especially the earlier ones and how it shaped our culture. Will show it to my daughter and share it with others in my circle. In gratitude ....
While it's true that the video oversimplified many complex issues, we can't blame them entirely. A Herculean task is condensing a thousand years of history into just one hour. Still, it's hard to deny the dedication and hard work that went into making this video.
Now, there's a crucial point I'd like to address. It might seem like a minor detail, but it's essential. The video mentions that the Pakistani army caused 1.7 million casualties. However, based on my understanding, the actual number is "AT LEAST" 3 million lives lost. That's a staggering difference. And it's not just lives lost; "AT LEAST" two hundred thousand women were subjected to unimaginable horrors through rape.
But the devastation doesn't end there. The aftermath of this conflict resulted in widespread destruction, including the leveling of buildings, the tearing up of roads, and the destruction of railroads. Even just before their defeat, they went on killing the brilliant minds of our country, like professors, teachers, lawyers and journalists. Bangladesh still to date struggles to recover from this catastrophe. Recognizing the tragedy's full scope is essential to understand its impact on the affected region.
In the end, while the video may have shortcomings in portraying the complexity of history, it undeniably serves as a powerful starting point for those seeking to learn more about this significant chapter in the Bengals' past.
You are right. Our education system, progress level in science and technological sector, film industries etc would have been so advanced if December 14 didn’t happen.
While in Bangladesh, that is the figure, its actually slightly less according to Internation figures. Which is probably what he went with. Which one is right is debatable, but usually its suggested to use neutral sources, like Australia or something.
It’s actually 300,000. The misconception comes from when Sheikh Mujib was on an English Talk show and he asked what 3 lakh was in English, and someone told him 3 million. It’s on the official transcript.
@@onishomar489 No, thats "at least" 300000 lives lost. Most bodies were never bound. It is estimated to be around 1.5 M-1.7M.
@@sugarkookiewithsometae4245 there are no doubt about 3 millions
My parents are from Bangladesh, but I always say I’m Bengali-American, not Bangladeshi-American. Some lines on a map created to serve sectarian interests can’t convince me West Bengalis and East Bengalis aren’t one people ❤ thank you for the video!
Seeing all the comments i will only conclude that the problem with unification of west bengal and bangladesh is the lack of education. If the whole population was educated enough to think and understand above religious lines , then we could never be divided. My grandparents also migrated from bangladesh to india during 1950s. I can see people fighting over religion in comment section, they are still dumb enough to understand that language is more powerful than religion.
But the fact remains that there is a difference. One was once East Pakistan and fought for independence while the other was part of India and remained as such.
East Bengal is no no-more Bengali, much of it has been Arabized, now their attire, food habits, language has been replaced with Burkha, Beef, and Urdu.
@@NativeVsColonial nonsense.
@@0miy0 Example of the Arab colonisation is you, sure you have an Arabic name and call yourself a “Bangali”, lol
My god the accuracy of this is video is mind blowing. The research is so impressive. Loved it mate ❤
Thanks, it was really great and well researched. So happy and proud to see my culture and heritage given the appropriate respect it deserves.
As a Native of Purulia, I could have never have imagined to see someone cover Bengali let alone Chau at such detail. Kudos Cogito.
Catholic Bengali here! I grew up almost my entire life in America and honestly feel a bit ashamed of my cultural disconnect, both as a Bengali & an Indian as a whole, & love to learn about it whenever I get. Thank you so much for this video! (I feel so spoiled; an hour long too!)
Honestly, most bengalies in bengal don't know the history in this much detail.
Bangla and India are two separate things. British pushed East Bangla into India.
@@SheikhAhmadShah False. Bangla and India are one and the same thing. Perso-Arabic forces pushed East Bangla out of India's cultural sphere. But you guys still use an Indic Bengali script (not Perso Arabic) for writing Bengali, use a National Anthem written with zero Arabic words in it by an Indian nationalist Bengali and sing the classical music which originates from the ancient Indian Sanskrit text Natyashastra.
Get this in your mind, only BANGLADESH is separate from India, Bengal as a whole is not.
wtf is East Bangla it’s Bangladesh
not needed you're american
Beautifully explained man 👏👏👏
Kudos to you