Pentose phosphate pathway - Cyclic structures and anomers | Biomolecules | MCAT | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ม.ค. 2014
  • What is the Pentose Phosphate Pathway? Why is it important? Created by Jasmine Rana.
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ความคิดเห็น • 223

  • @lakshyajeetvirdi4186
    @lakshyajeetvirdi4186 7 ปีที่แล้ว +108

    Don't listen to some of the people here, I love your voice.. and helpful video..
    Can you make a video which connects all the cycles of the metabolism of glucose..
    Like glycolysis, gluconeogenesis,glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and some of the other cycles idk which all connects to which one.. it would be helpful in understand everything altogether

  • @therambler3713
    @therambler3713 7 ปีที่แล้ว +93

    where would I be without you khan academy, I will definitely mention you at my graduation speech)))

    • @nawwarrashed1781
      @nawwarrashed1781 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I was thinking about that rn

    • @chell6022
      @chell6022 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same

    • @davidn4408
      @davidn4408 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      So did you do it?

    • @h.o3575
      @h.o3575 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@davidn4408 🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @davidn.2555
      @davidn.2555 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@h.o3575 Guess he didn't do it. It was all 🧢

  • @davidadams255
    @davidadams255 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Something else of note: the rate-limiting reaction/enzyme is glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
    The enzymes for rate-limiting steps of glucose metabolism are often tested on the MCAT.

  • @nrlacomba1
    @nrlacomba1 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Nice introduction of the pathway. It could be more helpful if you can make a video interconnecting the intermediates of glycolysis and the pentose pathway.

  • @princessfittja
    @princessfittja 9 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    I really found the video useful! Thank you :)
    I also didnt find her voice annoying at all, in fact i actually enjoyed it lol. Maybe because i am british, and its not everyday where i can get to have someone teach me something in that accent. It made me pay more attention to what she was saying :D

    • @bonbonpony
      @bonbonpony 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      princessfittja She sounds a bit like Bernadette Rostenkowski from the TV show "The Big Bang Theory" (which is quite an interesting coincidence that Bernadette is also into biology ;) )

  • @jeremyhudson7204
    @jeremyhudson7204 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Im in medical schopl learning about metabolism and this helped me out! Thank you!!!

  • @venezuelaavi
    @venezuelaavi 9 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    great vid a lot of haters on here that probably don't have a grasp on the concepts you presented if they have a problem tell them to go buy lippincott biochem book. keep up the good work from one future doc to another

  • @Schulemachtmuede
    @Schulemachtmuede 6 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Great video, I really like how you point out which molecules are important and why and also what the point of it all is
    My textbook just tells you about all the details first and its hard to focus on the small steps when you have no sense of why its important in the first place
    Thank you!

  • @feisalalrubaei9157
    @feisalalrubaei9157 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    thank you so much I really had no idea about the PPP before watching this video
    thanks a lot

  • @katjau_
    @katjau_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! It really helps to hear something explained with different words and slightly differently!

  • @backstreetfan2887
    @backstreetfan2887 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video was very helpful for me. I feel so very grateful to Khan Academy for providing this fee resource.

  • @terencecamilon7800
    @terencecamilon7800 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for making this so much easier to see!! Also, I'm convinced Jasmine Rana and Drew Barrymore are the same person

  • @asas-tc6kr
    @asas-tc6kr 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I finally generally understood this pathway. Thanks a lot I was really struggeling with it.

  • @graceshryack5446
    @graceshryack5446 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love your breakdown and assortment of everything. So helpful.

  • @basketballtim2009
    @basketballtim2009 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video. Wonderful job connecting this pathway to others. I found it very useful.

  • @gracewang2804
    @gracewang2804 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    thank you so much, it is really helpful

  • @heylollipops
    @heylollipops 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very helpful! Listened on 2x speed and you have a lovely voice.

  • @abdullahksa1430
    @abdullahksa1430 9 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    thank you very much, it's really helpful

  • @smokymiaw
    @smokymiaw 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation!!!! Very easy to follow along :) Thank you!

  • @janjamesramos247
    @janjamesramos247 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This helped me to understand more of the bigger picture of PPP. Thanks!!!

  • @hawraalsofi4795
    @hawraalsofi4795 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Really thank you for your amazing explanation of it 👏👏👏
    I have exam and I understand it finally 😆😅 really good +khan academy

  • @yourfuturedocburenbeiya
    @yourfuturedocburenbeiya 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great content as always! I hope they don't take away the MCAT resources after September!

  • @theclassroomdoc
    @theclassroomdoc 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm quite confused about one matter. First, thanks sooo much for the great video. There is a supplement called d-ribose often used to treat fibromyalgia and its described mechanism is that it helps replenish ATP. Given that you have specifically noted here that the PPP is not involved in any production of ATP I cannot explain the theoretical use of d-ribose for increasing ATP other than the fact that it shuttles off at some point to enter glycolysis... in which case why not just support glycolysis. Appreciate any thoughts!!! #gratitude

  • @xIFearlessPups
    @xIFearlessPups 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely amazing, wonderful video!

  • @tonyperuano
    @tonyperuano 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you for clarifying the pathway, in class this pathway had me confused on which direction it goes

  • @nahuyblyat
    @nahuyblyat 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this was very helpful, thank you!!!

  • @MCouary
    @MCouary 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    although it lacks some depth, it is very well explained in a more general sense. Congrats, i like it.

  • @GaurMansi
    @GaurMansi 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    y your voice is so shivery !!!!! just cant concentrate. it sounds like u are in a constant pain n cant speak.

  • @medschoolradio
    @medschoolradio 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic! Very helpful indeed!!!!!!

  • @tolu.writes
    @tolu.writes 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This made my reading so much easier, thank you 🥺

  • @sam14796
    @sam14796 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    yes... video is awesome and i do love voice of narrator...good job

  • @ZikryYaar
    @ZikryYaar 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely Amazing... Thanks

  • @melissamcfadden3728
    @melissamcfadden3728 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love your videos! Thank you!

  • @ceestudy5898
    @ceestudy5898 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    ma'am, you're the best!!! Your voice is so soothing 🌺

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, this was super helpful, thanks so much!

  • @summerbreezenight
    @summerbreezenight 8 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    Glu is the abbreviation for glutamic acid. Glc is better for glucose. It's a small point, but the beginners get easily confused.

    • @AbuAl7sn1
      @AbuAl7sn1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      “ Gluc “

  • @abraxadabra4224
    @abraxadabra4224 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wish this was an actual in-depth lecture, with formulas and all ..becaue this teacher's voice is hypnotic! It's weirdly high-pitched but calming at the same time. So makes me alert in a curious way.

  • @banizzile
    @banizzile 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!!! Amazing video

  • @AlKhttabAlSaqri
    @AlKhttabAlSaqri 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    thank you Jasmine Rana. This is awesome !

  • @dimkacracker
    @dimkacracker 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    One thing to note: There are 4 different paths that PPP can take. 1. NADPH needs exceed ribose-5-phosphate needs, 2. ribose-5-phosphate needs exceed NADPH needs, 3. NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate needs are equal, 4. NADPH and ATP are needed over ribose-5-phosphate. Depending on whichever, PPP will choose to take different conversions.

  • @brideepdeka9619
    @brideepdeka9619 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    her voice is like magic....wao

  • @manicpixiedreamgirl7930
    @manicpixiedreamgirl7930 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the help!

  • @Ash-cz4xv
    @Ash-cz4xv 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    tmrw is goin to be my exam passin it or not i enjoyed studing with you guys, lots of love

  • @AhmedGamalMedicine_gets_easy
    @AhmedGamalMedicine_gets_easy 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for that video :)
    It really helpful and Pentose p pathway became more easier
    Thank you :)

  • @anelabandur4257
    @anelabandur4257 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is so good, thank you so much 🙏

  • @ricexzeeb
    @ricexzeeb 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    great explanation, thanks

  • @tusharchopawar8255
    @tusharchopawar8255 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful...thnks for sharing..

  • @tylzz94
    @tylzz94 9 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Her voice might be slightly annoying but she's so smart tho..I'm learning so much from this ...thank you :')

  • @Rabiecakes
    @Rabiecakes 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    great vid. very lucid

  • @zojal
    @zojal 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANKS!!

  • @todaXPTO
    @todaXPTO 7 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    If you are at 3:30 forward to 8:10

    • @FarhanShares
      @FarhanShares 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      got it :)

    • @JawHacks
      @JawHacks 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      disagree. i think one of the major challenges of PPP is understanding "what's the point?" the discussion during this time helps with that. also, conceptual context helps with memorizing these pathways.

    • @noxusfumes3628
      @noxusfumes3628 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JawHacks true

  • @omerhudaibengi6595
    @omerhudaibengi6595 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    U're my guardian angel :)

  • @nellyhoffman6194
    @nellyhoffman6194 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you !!!!

  • @CMA-he7pe
    @CMA-he7pe 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant ! Thank You

  • @nimraaslam7715
    @nimraaslam7715 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks alot!

  • @apollokabukuru6506
    @apollokabukuru6506 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much.

  • @melissak7052
    @melissak7052 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @mohammadadnan6374
    @mohammadadnan6374 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    helpful thank you ❤

  • @gerardine3
    @gerardine3 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    much much help

  • @zSchreckensszene
    @zSchreckensszene 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    your voice is fine, for the record. thanks for breaking it down!

  • @LuftwaffeRommel
    @LuftwaffeRommel 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    3 stages to PPP pathway; oxidative decarboxylation, isomerization, and sugar rearrangements. Also the most important reason PPP exist is to provide the precursors for RNA/DNA biosynthesis, NADPH is tertiary, erythrose is second. For those reviewing concepts of the PPP for Microbial Metabolism anyways! Only the first 2 minutes is all you need the rest is good but not for this section.

  • @mo-jl8im
    @mo-jl8im 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    شكرا جزيلا لكي 😍😍😍😍

  • @adventureinashell8438
    @adventureinashell8438 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    saved my life :)

  • @reneho9189
    @reneho9189 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s better to watch this video than to take school lessons online and have no idea what teacher was talking about.

  • @remi742
    @remi742 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like your voice, very cute. Keep it up

  • @karenjose2509
    @karenjose2509 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks for helping me. :)

  • @shaik2005
    @shaik2005 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot

  • @pedroferrer1117
    @pedroferrer1117 8 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    those rogue oxygens are out to get us

  • @jamalnasirmls
    @jamalnasirmls 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    All that helped was subtitles. Thanks for the subtitles.

  • @nurulfildzah5166
    @nurulfildzah5166 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much

  • @sofia_m762
    @sofia_m762 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much ❤

  • @matthewlee4834
    @matthewlee4834 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good video as always

  • @santiagomelendez8771
    @santiagomelendez8771 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU! :)

  • @deveshyadav6283
    @deveshyadav6283 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks very helpful

  • @deveshyadav6283
    @deveshyadav6283 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Need 2nd part of this video

  • @bonbonpony
    @bonbonpony 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this pathway somehow related to the Calvin Cycle's RuBP regeneration phase? I see it produces some of its intermediates, such as xylulose and erythrose.

  • @dr.tariqmerestani3027
    @dr.tariqmerestani3027 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    non-oxidative phase doesn't produce ribulose-5-phosphate. it's actually produced in the oxidative phase. Non-oxidative reactions:are series of carbon-shuffling steps during which three-, four-, five-, six-, and seven-carbon monosaccharide phosphates are produced

    • @dimkacracker
      @dimkacracker 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      yup, in my book it says oxidative phase ends with production of ribose-5-phosphate.

    • @dr.tariqmerestani3027
      @dr.tariqmerestani3027 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dimkacracker Thanks for bringing me back 6 years!

  • @juxsoundz4822
    @juxsoundz4822 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This girl goes to Harvard Medical School? This kind of reassures me that even people at the highly esteemed schools are not necessarily on a higher level of education than the rest

    • @bmx687
      @bmx687 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      JUX SOUNDZ agreed. An education is an education and a person can get an education that is on par with the IVY schools without attending one

    • @bonbonpony
      @bonbonpony 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      JUX SOUNDZ That's because education is one thing, and knowledge & understanding is another thing. It doesn't necessarily come hand in hand.
      But with Jasmine, she's dealing very good with this scientific stuff. Sure, not *perfectly* good, but good enough for most people's purposes.

  • @sujith2074
    @sujith2074 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u

  • @puriezeondy9425
    @puriezeondy9425 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can I just say that the first PRIMARY product of this reaction is RIBULOSE-5-PHOSPHATE and not ribose-5-phosphate. Just for those that might be revising for medial or biomedical exams, you need to be accurate!

    • @puttatidam.1819
      @puttatidam.1819 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      actually she is correct. Ribose-5-phosphate is a primary product (---> nucleic acid)
      Ribulose 1-5, diphosphate is also made, these two are two different things.

  • @hyderali692
    @hyderali692 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I know I am dumb...
    But please answer my question....if free radical have an extra electron , why will antioxidant will donate more electron to stabilize it?

  • @theclassroomdoc
    @theclassroomdoc 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much and agree with Jeet, ignore people who focus on your voice (beyond me how they can be so ungrateful!!!). Had a question. The supplement d-ribose often recommended for fibromyalgia is often touted as something that helps energy for muscles (implied is more ATP). Obviously this is not correct. What do you think is the reason this may help chronic muscle pain or with angina (muscle pain again). Thanks so much for any help!

  • @user-zk1jr1is1m
    @user-zk1jr1is1m 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @traciprovins3221
    @traciprovins3221 7 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    7 minutes in and I still haven't found out where this takes place or what it's purpose is. But 3 minutes differentiating between NADH and NADPH...

    • @user-jl5mb2cq3e
      @user-jl5mb2cq3e 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Traci Provins
      occurs in cytosol of the cell
      in areobic or non aerobic
      and the purpose produce NADPH and ribose 5 phosphate which is inportant for nucleotide synthesis then for DNA and RNA synthesis

    • @therambler3713
      @therambler3713 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      lol, seriously, she clearly explained these things

    • @solo7843
      @solo7843 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Traci Provins facts

  • @lizzychan844
    @lizzychan844 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate produced after the first transketolase reaction isn't fed into glycolysis and then both it and the sedoheptulose-7-phosphate go down the pathway to give G3P and F6P?

  • @zhiling_nutrition
    @zhiling_nutrition 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!

  • @jinx2873
    @jinx2873 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you

  • @EDUARDO12348
    @EDUARDO12348 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    So interesting what cells can do... in this example a delicious meal can be broken down in glucose which can serve to build cellular software called DNA.

    • @reinemachefrau8633
      @reinemachefrau8633 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Very interesting Eduardo... very interesting. I can hardly think about something more interesting 😂

  • @palshah3509
    @palshah3509 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    If confused here @ninjanerdscience does a very good job in explaining this

  • @s101077
    @s101077 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    U have a sweet voice

  • @daniellekernan2052
    @daniellekernan2052 7 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    You need to be careful writing things like "Glu" and "Gly" because those are short hand for glutamate and glycine!

    • @Niggaman51
      @Niggaman51 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Womp Womp

  • @gibranmir1776
    @gibranmir1776 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    SHUGGARRR.... 🧡

  • @benjaminmasara7935
    @benjaminmasara7935 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great

  • @ahmadalghraibi8251
    @ahmadalghraibi8251 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    i'm in love dude

  • @chell6022
    @chell6022 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love your voice, and find it soothing actually, lmao
    Never listen to other comments
    Also thank you for the amazing explanation

  • @lordmasterization
    @lordmasterization 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I wish Sal could do biochem videos.

  • @conniedelacruz2749
    @conniedelacruz2749 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Prayers

  • @huntersikari
    @huntersikari 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    6:27 "The breakdown of glucose accepts the electron and it does not donate them",
    You said it wrong, didn't you?

    • @Dimplez2388
      @Dimplez2388 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, She said it wrong and you are correct.

  • @woloabel
    @woloabel ปีที่แล้ว

    (On Saturday of February 18, 2023). On the Matter of Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP): 1) Substrate of Glucose-6-Phosphate (Glycolysis Product); 2) Enzymes Therein And (Oxidative Phase Enzymes and Non-Oxidative Enzymes); 3) Products Therein of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Hydrogen (NADPH, Reduced Form and/or Reducing Agent in Metabolism) and Ribose-5-Phosphate (Nucleic Acid Synthesis); 4) Biological Chemicals (Nicotinamide, Phosphate Subgroups, [Carbohydrates and Amino Acids] Redox Reactions Therein; PhD Jasmine Rana, es sehr gut zu lernen und lehren Lebenbiosynthese und Chemie daran. Heil!

  • @FarhanShares
    @FarhanShares 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    u might want to skip 3:30 to 8:10 if you already know the differences between NADH & NADPH.