Location Words in Chinese & Existential Sentences | Learn Chinese Mandarin Elementary - HSK2 / A2
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 ส.ค. 2024
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Teaching Notes Lesson 10
Welcome to this elementary Mandarin class. I am Sisi Laoshi.
words:
里边lǐmian:inside
外边 wàibian:outside
左边 zuǒbian:left
右边 yòubian:right
上边 shàngbian:upside
下边xiàbian:beneath
前边 qiánbian:front
后边hòubian:back
东边 dōngbian:east
西边 xībian:west
南边nánbian:south
北边 běibian:north
附近 fùjìn nearby
旁边 pángbiān:next to
对面 duìmiàn:opposite
They are all nouns expressing direction and location and can function as the subject, object or attributive.
There are two types of existential sentences
(1)
somebody or something + 在zài + somewhere
图书馆在我家北边。Túshūguǎn zài wǒ jiā běibian. Library is in the north of my home.
(2)
somewhere + 有yǒu/是shì + somebody or something
学校附近有一个邮局。Xuéxiào fùjìn yǒu yí gè yóujú. There is a postoffice nearby the school.
(3)
The difference between using 是shì and 有yǒu
The object in the existential sentence with 有 is usually a general reference。While the object of the existential sentence with 是 is usually a specific reference.
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Love your plants. Oh! Teaching is very good too.
谢谢!
Thank you. I learned few chinese sentence today
You are welcome!
Thank you
You are welcome!
very useful
i like this video
Thank you!
You are welcome!
Can 边 be replaced by 面? Or is there a rule for when to use which?
你好,it's fine to replace 边 with 面. (note:旁边 you can not say it 旁面)
谢谢你
អត់កើតមិនបានដឹងមិចថា👍👍
老师不好意思请问一下, 老师能给我解释为什么我们不可以用“图书馆后边有我们学校” you said it's because 我们学校 is a specific reference, I don't quite get what you meant by "specific reference" could you please explain to me?非常感谢老师
“一个学校” is indefinite
"我们学校" or “这个学校” is definite as you know I know what "our school" or "the school" refer to.
In the existantce sentence structure “someplace 有 something”, " something" should be indefinite.
啊老师我明白了,谢谢您向我解释了🥰