Location Words in Chinese & Existential Sentences | Learn Chinese Mandarin Elementary - HSK2 / A2
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 ส.ค. 2024
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Teaching Notes Lesson 10
Welcome to this elementary Mandarin class. I am Sisi Laoshi.
words：
里边lǐmian：inside
外边 wàibian：outside
左边 zuǒbian：left
右边 yòubian：right
上边 shàngbian：upside
下边xiàbian：beneath
前边 qiánbian：front
后边hòubian：back
东边 dōngbian：east
西边 xībian：west
南边nánbian：south
北边 běibian：north
附近 fùjìn nearby
旁边 pángbiān：next to
对面 duìmiàn：opposite
They are all nouns expressing direction and location and can function as the subject, object or attributive.
There are two types of existential sentences
(1)
somebody or something + 在zài + somewhere
图书馆在我家北边。Túshūguǎn zài wǒ jiā běibian. Library is in the north of my home.
(2)
somewhere + 有yǒu/是shì + somebody or something
学校附近有一个邮局。Xuéxiào fùjìn yǒu yí gè yóujú. There is a postoffice nearby the school.
(3)
The difference between using 是shì and 有yǒu
The object in the existential sentence with 有 is usually a general reference。While the object of the existential sentence with 是 is usually a specific reference.
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![How to say "even if..., still..." using 即使..., 也...in Mandarin Chinese? [Grammar]](/img/n.gif)
Love your plants. Oh! Teaching is very good too.
谢谢！
Thank you. I learned few chinese sentence today
You are welcome!
Thank you
You are welcome!
very useful
i like this video
Thank you!
You are welcome!
Can 边 be replaced by 面? Or is there a rule for when to use which?
你好，it's fine to replace 边 with 面. （note：旁边 you can not say it 旁面）
谢谢你
អត់កើតមិនបានដឹងមិចថា👍👍
老师不好意思请问一下, 老师能给我解释为什么我们不可以用“图书馆后边有我们学校” you said it's because 我们学校 is a specific reference, I don't quite get what you meant by "specific reference" could you please explain to me?非常感谢老师
“一个学校” is indefinite
"我们学校" or “这个学校” is definite as you know I know what "our school" or "the school" refer to.
In the existantce sentence structure “someplace 有 something”， " something" should be indefinite.
啊老师我明白了，谢谢您向我解释了🥰