Alex the EV Repair Guy
Alex the EV Repair Guy
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How to tell if your Tesla LDU has issues.
In this video, I show the two common issues/failure modes for the Tesla Large Drive Unit. This applies to of course the RWD and Performance variants of Tesla Model S and X from 2012-2021, as well as the 2012-2014 Toyota RAV4 EV, and 2014-2017 Mercedes B-Class ED/B250e.
The most important thing to do on these at least once a year is to inspect the rotor encoder sensor (aka "speed sensor") for signs of coolant or corrosion. If you happen to be in the Portland area and want me to inspect your speed sensor for free, feel free to get in touch!
QC Charge #2
8750 NE Emerson St.
Portland OR, 97220
+1 (971) 444-5064
alex@qccharge.com
มุมมอง: 1 430

วีดีโอ

Model S CCS Retrofit
มุมมอง 2.5K21 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
In this video, I retrofit my 2015 Model S with the proper hardware to be able to communicate with 3rd party CCS/NACS chargers. Basically all Teslas built prior to 2021 did not come with CCS communication hardware from the factory, and require a retrofit in order to "unlock" that capability. For most models, the parts to do so are available over the counter from Tesla, but for Model S built befo...
My Free Ford Focus Electric Gets a Sync 3 Upgrade
มุมมอง 2.2K14 วันที่ผ่านมา
Howdy folks! In this video, I pull the old Sync 2 infotainment system out of my 2013 Ford Focus Electric and swap in a newer Sync 3 unit, which allows for use with Apple Carplay, Android Auto, and also just has a bit better UI and snappier software. Stay tuned for some other "more exciting" videos coming soon! If your EV is in need of service or repair, feel free to get in touch! QC Charge #2 8...
Tesla Large Drive Unit Rebuild (For a Toyota RAV4 EV) Part 2
มุมมอง 23K28 วันที่ผ่านมา
In this video, I get this Tesla Large Drive Unit all buttoned up with new hybrid ceramic rotor and primary drive bearings, as well as kit it out with a rotor coolant delete manifold. After that, I install the drive unit back into the RAV4 EV that it came out of and take it for a test drive. If you like this video, hit the subscribe button and stay tuned for more EV repair content! Thanks for wa...
Tesla Large Drive Unit Rebuild (For a Toyota RAV4 EV) Part 1
มุมมอง 81Kหลายเดือนก่อน
Howdy folks! Here's the link for Part 2: th-cam.com/video/FPHFoGy0ZDY/w-d-xo.html In this video, I pull the Tesla Large Drive Unit out of this RAV4 EV and get it torn down for a rebuild. In this particular case, an internal coolant leak started to cause a buildup of rust/corrosion in the stator housing, which was causing excessive friction to spin the rotor. Thankfully, the corrosion didn't get...
"Fixing" the battery on my FREE Ford Focus Electric (Part 3)
มุมมอง 9Kหลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, I finish up the re-assembly on the lower battery pack for my 2013 Ford Focus Electric, though this process ends up coming with some trial and error... Eventually I get it figured out though, and I'm able to get this car back on the road, at least for awhile. Thanks for watching, and make sure to stay tuned for more EV repair related content!
Fixing the Battery on my FREE Ford Focus Electric (Part 2)
มุมมอง 8K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video, I work on getting the battery pack cleaned up and mostly re-assembled. There were a few snags in the process, but ultimately, the pack should soon be ready to go back into the car. Stay tuned for the next update on this saga where I should be getting the enclosure sealed up, and getting the car running again. I've also got some other repair process videos in the works as well.
Fixing the battery on my FREE Ford Focus Electric (Part 1)
มุมมอง 13K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
Howdy folks! In this video, we pull the lower battery pack out of my 2013 Ford Focus Electric, and take it apart in preparation to clean out all of the coolant and fix the leakage issues. Stay tuned for part 2 next week! If you have an EV that is in need of repairs, feel free to reach out! QC Charge #2 8750 NE Emerson St. Portland OR, 97220 1 (971)444-5064 alex@qccharge.com
I got a *FREE* Ford Focus Electric!
มุมมอง 2.7K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
Howdy folks! Join me as we go over my new to me 2013 Ford Focus Electric, which was given to me as a non-runner. In this video, we figure out what the issues are with the car, and come up with a rough plan to address those. Stay tuned for future updates, as it is going to get interesting as we do a deep dive into the major repairs needed to get it back on the road! If you have an EV that is in ...
New Shop Tour (QC Charge #2)
มุมมอง 7173 หลายเดือนก่อน
We take a tour of my newly opened EV repair shop, which is a "franchise" QC Charge facility. Feel free to chime in if there is anything you'd like to see about the goings on here, and I'll see what I can do. Of course, if you are in the PNW and have an EV that is in need of repairs, feel free to reach out (your car might even make it into a video!). As always, thanks for watching! Alex Bessinge...
How has my 400k+ mi Tesla held up after 2 years?
มุมมอง 1.5Kปีที่แล้ว
It's been a LOOOONG time since I last uploaded! I figured that it was about time I posted an update on my 2015 Tesla Model S. It's been a little over 2 years since I bought it at 408k. Since then, I've put about 28k miles on the car driving the car almost daily for my commute (mileage has gone up since I filmed this video), as well as taken it on a few long road trips to Oregon and back (~1,800...
400k+ mile Tesla Model S range test.
มุมมอง 6K3 ปีที่แล้ว
In this video, I take my ultra high mileage Model S for a little range test. It's about what I expected in terms of range, and considering the massive amount of abuse this battery has taken, I'm pretty impressed! Is there anything you folks would like to see me do with this car? Stay tuned for more videos, I hope to try and stay somewhat more consistent with uploads and content... Music from: w...
I bought the CHEAPEST Tesla in the country.
มุมมอง 1.4K3 ปีที่แล้ว
Last week, I bought the cheapest (clean title) Tesla that I have ever seen on the market. This 2015 Model S 70D has over 400k miles on it from the previous owner who drove it for Uber. Considering the mileage, this thing practically drives like new, and just has a little bit of cosmetic wear and tear here and there. I'm looking forward to putting a few more miles on it, and maybe making a few v...
Finally a new upload! (I bought another EV)
มุมมอง 3044 ปีที่แล้ว
Just a quick video about my latest purchase, a 2014 Fiat 500e. I got this car to use for my daily commute to/from work, as well as to rent out on Turo (where I have a small fleet of cars). Maybe I'll go over that in a future video... I'm hoping to do a few modifications to this car to improve efficiency, and maybe even performance. I hope you'll join me in my endeavors!
Another Ranger EV?!? (Ranger EV Project ep.3)
มุมมอง 1.2K4 ปีที่แล้ว
This weekend I went and picked up another Ford Ranger EV! These are pretty neat trucks, and I'm hoping to get one of them back on the road where it belongs soon. My plan is to do a lithium swap and use one of these as my daily driver and get rid of my dinosaur burning Toyota Rav4! If you or anyone you know is selling any used lithium cells or modules for cheap, get in touch, as I am in the mark...
Battery Pack Removal (Ranger EV Project ep.2)
มุมมอง 1.3K5 ปีที่แล้ว
Battery Pack Removal (Ranger EV Project ep.2)
My New Ford Ranger EV! (Ranger EV project ep.1)
มุมมอง 3.2K5 ปีที่แล้ว
My New Ford Ranger EV! (Ranger EV project ep.1)
Test Ride #2 with GoPro!
มุมมอง 3397 ปีที่แล้ว
Test Ride #2 with GoPro!
Motorcycle Update 4 + Not really "seat cover tutorial"
มุมมอง 1447 ปีที่แล้ว
Motorcycle Update 4 Not really "seat cover tutorial"
Electric Motorcycle Update 3 FIRST TEST RIDE!
มุมมอง 5387 ปีที่แล้ว
Electric Motorcycle Update 3 FIRST TEST RIDE!
Electric motorcycle update 2
มุมมอง 1757 ปีที่แล้ว
Electric motorcycle update 2
Electric Motorcycle Coversion First Update!
มุมมอง 4777 ปีที่แล้ว
Electric Motorcycle Coversion First Update!

ความคิดเห็น

  • @maximo20fl
    @maximo20fl 7 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    Eric...where is your shop located???

  • @atikovi1
    @atikovi1 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Bought the same car a few months ago with 100K and no issues so far.

  • @rykdheiner
    @rykdheiner 8 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I would just use a spiral reverse flute tap to clean up the threads instead of a drill bit

  • @2WatchAndComment
    @2WatchAndComment 14 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    in general what is the cost range for the coolant intrusion? (from not bad to really bad) gives us an idea if we bought one with this issue.

  • @bernardwright2420
    @bernardwright2420 16 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I really enjoyed these videos, very informative and a well executed tutorial for non-EV types.

  • @TheSilmarillian
    @TheSilmarillian 17 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Here 4 part 2. You by passed the manufacturing moisture intrusion fault and provided the ability for oil cooling if necessary ,nice indeed

  • @TheSilmarillian
    @TheSilmarillian 18 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    New sub here hello from down under well presented and explained indeed thank you for taking me along on the journey , am not a fan of EV's though . My I digress and ask these EV's costing 50K to over 100 K and then the thousands it cost for the customer to repair a known seal issue. Good luck with the green side of EV's starting with the carbon foot print 2 produce them them charging them from coal fired power stations , where is the green in that ,some1 is getting conned follow the money , I would never sit on top of a lithium thermal runaway death trap but I digress have been told I do that sometimes but that's just my humble opinion good people. I will see myself out

  • @speedy_pit_stop
    @speedy_pit_stop 21 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Awesome job. Thanks for sharing.

  • @benkanobe7500
    @benkanobe7500 21 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Alex thank you for doing this series for the EV community. I have commented before because my Performance S has a high pitched sound but much different than the recored sound in this TH-cam. Mine is much higher pitch. I look forward to your next video where you show how to check the Model S for the coolant issue. I am hoping mine is just drive bearings because like you said, that would seldom lead to a near term catastrophic failure. I'm not driving the car until I can check or get it checked for coolant intrusion. If I don't have coolant, I will drive it from San Diego to you for rebuild, coolant manifold (delete), and ceramic bearings in all spots. I will just fly home and then fly back to get the car when finished. If coolant, I could use your help with safe transport from San Diego to you for the same work and I just fly up and pick up when done and drive it back to San Diego. Do you know if Tesla would do it if I paid them to inspect for the coolant on the speed sensor? That way I could get it done right away. Thanks again!

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Tesla won't do a speed sensor check for you, that's something you'd either have to do yourself, or take it to some other 3rd party shop. FYI, I'm actually going to be heading to San Diego later this week to pick up some shop equipment, so maybe I could arrange to try and meet you to do a speed sensor check during the short time I'll be there...

    • @benkanobe7500
      @benkanobe7500 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@AlexEVRepair That would be fantastic! I would be happy to pay you. I'm in Fallbrook, retired, so I can have the care where ever you need it be when you need it there. Let me know how to contact you. John

  • @davenone7312
    @davenone7312 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great job well done. The only thing I would have done differently was I would have cleaned out the stator far better. It would have shined like new.

  • @cristerhelin8532
    @cristerhelin8532 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you Alex for your very professional take on this specific issues with some Tesla drive units. If I understand you right in what you mentioned in the end of this video, this coolant leakage issue doesnt apply to Tesla mS dual motor versions? I have a 90D, built in September 2016. Does it mean that it doesn´t have this kind of rear motor? What about the front motor?

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yes, non-Performance dual motor versions of Model S and X do not use the Large Drive Unit, instead they use Small Drive Units both front and rear. Actually, the Model S you can see in the background of the video at the end is a pre-refresh 2016 90D, which has over 375k mi on both original drive units (battery original as well). My own personal car is a 2015 70D, with over 460k mi on the original rear drive unit, and the front drive unit was replaced at ~375k mi, and the battery at ~250k mi (both while under prior ownership).

    • @cristerhelin8532
      @cristerhelin8532 6 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@AlexEVRepair Thank you for a quick answer. I am very relieved to learn that at least this should not be a problem. My Tesla is now close to 185 000 km (some 296 k mi) and I have had a lot of issues, not with the drive train but with several other components. My worst incident was when my rear right lower control arm broke, due to a weak design and low corrosion resistance (improper aluminum alloy). Apart from that, my overall experience is that compared to other vehicles in this price segment Tesla is showing a very low component quality. I have replaced so many components, like headlamps, battery heater, cabin heater, AC-compressor, parking brake servo motors, circulation pumps, door handles and more. I think Tesla has created a fantastic drive train in a very low quality vehicle. I shouldn't forget the build quality, it looks like it is put together by kids. Anyhow, in some crazy way I still love the car!

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Sounds like you've had pretty much all of the "relatively common" known failures. Also, FYI, 185k km is only about 114k mi, I think you got your conversion backwards, haha.

  • @Derpy1969
    @Derpy1969 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is it the metallic whirring?

  • @tube8533
    @tube8533 วันที่ผ่านมา

    nice!

  • @thankscraig8361
    @thankscraig8361 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks so much World Peace

  • @thankscraig8361
    @thankscraig8361 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks so much World Peace

  • @GF-dm3vb
    @GF-dm3vb วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very good explanation of the issue! In case I had a Tesla that is still under warranty, and found that there is coolant on the speed sensor, do you know if that is a failure covered by the warranty?

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair วันที่ผ่านมา

      It should be, but folks often have a hard time getting Tesla to cover it without there being an "obvious" failure. They won't remove the speed sensor to inspect it themselves, so your best bet for proof is to take pictures or video. If they push back against replacing the drive unit, tell them you want the defective rotor seal to be addressed.

  • @LorenKadison
    @LorenKadison วันที่ผ่านมา

    Ev cars will poison the planet

  • @aussietaipan8700
    @aussietaipan8700 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hi Alex, not sure if you done a video on removing the LDU from a model S, I know is done by dropping the whole sub frame but are there any other gotcha points like isolating power and others?

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yes, there is indeed a HV disconnect/isolation procedure to remove it. I haven't done a video on here about that yet, but it's the same process as doing any other work on the HV systems in the car (I actually did do the HV disconnect procedure on my recent Model S CCS retrofit video). All of Tesla's service manuals that show those procedures are also available for free at service.tesla.com

  • @timothycooney986
    @timothycooney986 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Please explain how you can eliminate rotor coolant (delete manifold) without damaging the rotor.Thanks

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair วันที่ผ่านมา

      Deleting the rotor cooling will cause the rotor to run a bit hotter, but won't cause any real damage to it. Even in stock form, the amount of coolant that runs through it is pretty miniscule (coolant flow for the large, 60lb rotor is limited by a hole that is ~1/8" or ~3mm in dia). As I stated in the video, even Tesla has started deleting the rotor cooling on these drive units from the factory with the latest revision (rev-U). The only downside to deleting rotor cooling might be decreased lifespan for the rotor bearings in the long term, but given that the bearings get destroyed by coolant intrusion anyways (not to mention the rest of the motor) when they do have rotor cooling, I'd say that's a more than worthwhile tradeoff. The hybrid ceramic bearings I use are rated for much higher operating temperatures than the motor will ever see (the grease in them alone is rated for continuous duty at 300 °C).

  • @IrenESorius
    @IrenESorius วันที่ผ่านมา

    👍‍‍👍‍‍

  • @bertrandep
    @bertrandep วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks again for sharing your knowledge. Here in europe we also have issue with bearings / seals for EV motors for the Renault Zoe (2017 R90 motor). I just had them changed at 65k miles at an indpendent shop like yours. Renault dealer only wanted to change the whole motor...

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair วันที่ผ่านมา

      I think I've heard about those issues on the Zoe before. We don't get those car's here in the U.S., but I have heard of other similar bearing wear issues on the Hyundai Kona and Kia Niro, though I have yet to actually encounter one myself. I've also heard that the Audi legacy e-Tron drive units are prone to internal coolant leakage issues (though again, I haven't seen one myself).

  • @ScotGraham
    @ScotGraham วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is it possible to get on a list for a coolant delete part from you? I get the impression they are tough to get from QC Charge - San Diego. Happy to pay in advance if needed. I live more than 85 miles from your shop, so I"d have to trailer my B250E over if I could schedule a time for you to do the delete. I'm willing to try it myself (old mechanic and engineer) and then trailer it over if it exceeds my skills. Great car and good to know it isn't doomed! Thanks.

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair วันที่ผ่านมา

      I'm just about out of my current batch of coolant delete manifolds, but should have more in stock relatively soon hopefully. Installing the delete manifold as a standalone procedure on the B-Class doesn't quite require removing the whole drive unit, but does require quite a bit of disassembly and removal of one motor mount so that that side of the motor can be lowered down enough to provide clearance around the "frame" rail. If you've got the "extended charge" feature on your B-Class, you should be able to make an 85mi drive without too much of an issue! The customer that brought this B-Class actually drove it here all the way from Seattle (which took a long time).

  • @KAKAFU
    @KAKAFU วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thumbs up Do a Video on the Mercedes . 👍👍👍👍👍🍻🍻

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair วันที่ผ่านมา

      It'll be pretty much exactly the same process as the RAV4 EV motor rebuild video series I just did (minus the siezed rotor part), so not much point in making a second video about the same thing...

  • @Ddprescot
    @Ddprescot 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks. Can you make a video on how not problematic electric vehicle sounds inside ?

  • @usa-ev
    @usa-ev 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The noise sounds like iX sound effects! 😂

  • @usa-ev
    @usa-ev 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Awesome topic and well done as always! Do the normal drive units get the bearing issue very often? Would love to see the same top issues for the Model S/X battery packs.

    • @AlexEVRepair
      @AlexEVRepair วันที่ผ่านมา

      By "normal drive units" I assuming your talking about the small drive unit? I have seen or heard of a few, but it's not anywhere near as common as the LDU. I've also heard of some folks having similar issues with some non-Tesla drive units as well, but again, seemingly less common than the LDU. The main thing that all the drive units that suffer from these bearing wear issues have in common is that they are almost always induction motors (as opposed to permanent magnet motors).

  • @lifeisfuneh
    @lifeisfuneh 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You are so helpful and to the point! Thanks!

  • @geoffaries
    @geoffaries 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is a very interesting explanation of the challenges that are affecting the value of used EV's and this frequent compatabily issues and upgrades are one of the primary reasons as to why I'm staying with ICE.

  • @taspiderman1
    @taspiderman1 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    run the top to the bottum and the bottom to the top manafold

  • @sylvester2294
    @sylvester2294 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Guessing that failed seal(10 dollar item?) cost the customer on the order of 3k...?? I drove a geo metro...for many years....simple and easy to repair...in the day...I could almost lift the engine out of its bay...Now drive a prius....won't be buying an EV.... you did the best job of explaining a repair that I have seen.....I wanted to see a special device for scraping between the lamination's on the "field" winding...

  • @sylvester2294
    @sylvester2294 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    D.C. to 3 phase ac.. No shade tree mechanic here...Average mechanic can do brakes and axles...little more....

  • @javig5045
    @javig5045 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I will anticipate the next video as I find this so entertaining and educational....Javi G.

  • @robeigner4390
    @robeigner4390 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Compared to an ICE engine the Tesla motor is relatively easy to remove without many parts to disconnect. There are several things that need to be removed to get the motor out but nothing like removing fuel injection, alternator wires, spark plug wires, several belts along with worrying about gas lines full of fuel.

  • @robeigner4390
    @robeigner4390 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    That's a crazy place for the disconnect, something that's very important to have easy access in case of fires and other issues.

  • @JamesMiller-vi7ib
    @JamesMiller-vi7ib 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent video I just wonder what the parts and labor cost. Whenever you have new technology, you have new problems!!Cooling water leaking into the electric motor, what a hassle and a headache and expensive

  • @ItsElectric-hf2dt
    @ItsElectric-hf2dt 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Totally blown away! Such a complex process, and you make it look so easy at the same time! My deepest admiration for what you do, and hopefully you'll inspire many young adults, like yourself, to take up a trade like this! We will need them, lots of them! A++ on the video narrative as well!

  • @Tschacki_Quacki
    @Tschacki_Quacki 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Quality content! Thank you for answering so many questions in the comments!

  • @tube8533
    @tube8533 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    wow!

  • @neliosamch3195
    @neliosamch3195 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What happened to the none corrosive aluminum coolant designed just for aluminum motors?

  • @tube8533
    @tube8533 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    wow

  • @tube8533
    @tube8533 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    yes

  • @tube8533
    @tube8533 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    wow

  • @thehobe150
    @thehobe150 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great repair. I would love to have you as my mechanic. Your diligence during repair is outstanding. I imagine the labor repair cost is inline with replacing an ICE engine but the actual parts cost is minimal compared to an ICE car. Great video as well showing every detail!

  • @alexlo7708
    @alexlo7708 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I find EV are easier to maintenance than ICE from this clip.

  • @juancampos1826
    @juancampos1826 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Your skills are very impressive. Everyone can see how the auto industry is changing right before their eyes. You are not just a mechanic like in the old days - you are an electro-mechanic. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us. Your skills are truly impressive. Would you mind telling us how much that repair cost? Also, have any cars returned for a second time with a coolant leak? Thank you.

  • @kevculmstock1
    @kevculmstock1 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I can always spot a good mechanic by how methodical they are. Nice job sir.

  • @dustsmoke
    @dustsmoke 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Green loktite is self wicking. You should read the instructions on the bottle but you can just put the bearing in and then go around it with the green locktite to seal it in there. And save some rtv for the rest of us!

  • @walter2990
    @walter2990 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Have you ever thought about doing a Professional video where you include the torque values and actually talk through the minor issues of these rebuilds? Your video covers a lot of the particular issues, but I'm sure that there's many things that you didn't cover. I'm thinking that you could cover that in a Patreon type of video for guys who want to graduate into working on these cars, since EV cars aren't going away and are going to become more common. My son-in-law is a very experienced transmission rebuilder and so he might be the very audience that you could appeal to.

  • @walter2990
    @walter2990 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    At 25:00, My only suggestion would be to get yourself some brass hammers and brass punches for reinstalling the bearings. They will give you a much better "feel" for the installation. I'm an OG machinist. I'm interested in the overall costs to the customer for your 1st rate rebuild!?

    • @rykdheiner
      @rykdheiner 8 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      I was just thinking the same thing, I’m an automotive tech and cringe every time I see steel punches used on bearings

  • @walter2990
    @walter2990 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    At 51:00, I'd suggest that you place some soft copper stripes on the housing that you're prying against to remove the smaller gear. Otherwise, I've been enjoying the rest of the video! You're a VERY gifted mechanic and I'm very impressed with your knowledge and professionalism with this issue! The bigger issue is WHY they haven't addressed the issue of a "known" coolant leak issue on these cars!