Positive and Negative Liberty (Isaiah Berlin - Two Concepts of Liberty)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ก.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 280

  • @1111__________
    @1111__________ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    this was brilliantly explained, I appreciate the inclusion of practical examples and its application in relation to the welfare state and libertarianism, thank you!

  • @masihbarakzai6989
    @masihbarakzai6989 7 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    I love the examples given. Very simply put and concise. I now feel like a pro when it comes to the topic!

  • @thereal_markymark
    @thereal_markymark 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I was told to read Berlins 30 page pdf already on an all-nighter (UNI), but this video has given me a starting point.

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad I could help you with that!

  • @patthadontewanarumit5278
    @patthadontewanarumit5278 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You have saved my ass from my exam, brilliant video essay!

  • @mahanm2416
    @mahanm2416 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    if only my prof would teach this clearly ... 3 hours in class and I couldn't understand a single word, 10 mins here and I'm already a pro in it lol thanks a lot

  • @muhasdazukhri6063
    @muhasdazukhri6063 7 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    very loud and clear thank you Tom. simple and deep.

    • @alalice7484
      @alalice7484 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Great video thanks 🙏

  • @zakerihumm8908
    @zakerihumm8908 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Taking "Classical Political Thought" and "American Slavery" courses at my University currently and I found this video incredibly helpful and informative!

  • @demolaakin8288
    @demolaakin8288 8 ปีที่แล้ว +113

    this is a difficult term made extremely simple

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  8 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      +Demola Akin Glad I could help!

  • @LibertyEater
    @LibertyEater 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've heard about the concept of neg. and pos. liberity many times before, but you are the one really maked me understood that.

  • @mongeziskhosana7003
    @mongeziskhosana7003 6 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    THANK YOU, this made my paper quite a bit simpler

  • @laurenbarber8579
    @laurenbarber8579 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is seriously an amazing mini-lecture and I appreciate your effort and willingness to make it accessible!!!

  • @user-zb1jl3uy2j
    @user-zb1jl3uy2j ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you…i am searching for vedio like this for days❤

  • @unsc2060
    @unsc2060 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Much love Mr. Richey!

  • @mirandaguilfoyle4277
    @mirandaguilfoyle4277 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Looked everywhere for an explained answer. Thank you so much

  • @leafar172
    @leafar172 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Great video. I wasn't expecting the riff at 7:01 haha.

    • @BagpackTraveler
      @BagpackTraveler 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Me too 😂 I thought the video ended..

  • @brunoxirauguardans6482
    @brunoxirauguardans6482 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've been searching for a decent explanation for hours. Thank you

  • @byronbaldwyn7330
    @byronbaldwyn7330 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Man you did such a good job, thank you! Explained it perfectly!

  • @sebenfc1982
    @sebenfc1982 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot.From what I have learned from this is that there is no one true philosophy, both have merits.

  • @lindyne55
    @lindyne55 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Currently studying the origins of liberty and found this really helpful! Thank you!

  • @firdausansarifard
    @firdausansarifard 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Am indeed glad to have come across this video! Much appreciated

  • @martinhogan3989
    @martinhogan3989 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks, I was really struggling with this until I watched the clip. A really accessible starting point to a difficult subject.

  • @JenniferMoleski
    @JenniferMoleski 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really like this video. I'm a lover of negative rights, and this video helps me at least see the other side of my staunch beliefs. It has provided me with a shovel to the rabbit hole I was looking for.

  • @nanawang8362
    @nanawang8362 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I had always thought I was free, but after listening to this video, I found I am just free negatively. I love the positive liberty and I like your expression about the difference about negative and positive liberty. May recognizing what is the negative liberty and the positive liberty, it's more likely to achieve positive liberty. Looking forward to your next video.

  • @pv4768
    @pv4768 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank You! I am watching this for the 3rd time, Every time the perspective and nuances hit differently.. Terrific Analysis Tom!

  • @markseidler3251
    @markseidler3251 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one." -- A. J. Liebling

    • @VeryProPlayerYesSir1122
      @VeryProPlayerYesSir1122 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not really, you can print your own newspaper as long you have money.

    • @markseidler3251
      @markseidler3251 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@VeryProPlayerYesSir1122 One of the important words in the A. J. Liebling quote is "guaranteed." For example, several years ago Ron Reagan Jr. recorded an ad for Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) urging people to support separation of church and state. They applied to run the ad during the Super Bowl but the OWNER of the media corporation refused to run the ad. OWNERS of media can legally refuse to run ads they don't like. So even though FFRF had plenty of money, they couldn't access the media platform. Your point is technically true in that I could easily print a stack of ads on my home printer and post them around town, but my "positive freedom" to access the wide distribution of a TV network is not "guaranteed." One would need the resources of a Rupert Murdoch to buy and OWN a giant media company to be "guaranteed" that access. I think this is a good illustration of Berlin's concept of "positive freedom."

  • @sofiarosales6978
    @sofiarosales6978 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome video! Helping me out in my intro to political thought course. Thanks!

  • @dirkbastardrelief
    @dirkbastardrelief 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Short. Sweet. Shocked. You Conquered.

  • @tylerpowell8310
    @tylerpowell8310 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've been Googling a variation of this topic for months, even asking directly to my lawyer friends the differences between these two liberties, all to no avail. And just as I was beginning to think nobody really knew the difference--that this was just some murky legal philosophy tossed around by entitled patricians--this guy comes around and totally redeems them all! Yeah, this was super helpful. Thanks!

  • @BigTibbs78
    @BigTibbs78 8 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    great video on discussing these two types of liberty. I use to be a Ron Paul supporter and even an anarcho capitalist until I objectively evaluted what I was reading from people like Murry Rothbard and Frédéric Bastiat. I realized by focusing soley on negative liberty it would lead to massive parts of the population to be uneducated and consumed by poverty. Btw an other good video would be to evaluate equality. Many people say they support equality but they don't always mean the same thing.

    • @TheOsamaBahama
      @TheOsamaBahama 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      +James Tibbs The free market does not make the poor poorer and the rich richer. In the free market, everyone becomes richer through time. You may end up with a smaller share of the 'pie'. But the 'pie' will become increasingly bigger. Today, in America, everyone can afford it's own food, shelter, water, electricity and transport. In the near future (around 50 years), everyone will be able to afford healthcare and education.

    • @m.v.d.4615
      @m.v.d.4615 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      +Frank AnCap Reason and logic is to find a good balance between negative and positive liberty.
      Too far in one direction leads to corporate or government tyranny and then to civil war.

    • @jackruby6696
      @jackruby6696 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No the pie does not get bigger that is a myth and there is no such thing as a free market

    • @TheBoomotang
      @TheBoomotang 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@m.v.d.4615
      Negative rights don’t lead to either corporate or government tyranny. If the state isn’t given the power to do something, then the corporations cannot lobby the state to do it.

  • @TheMattynate
    @TheMattynate 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou for this, made something very clear that my lecturer could not.

  • @caelidhg6261
    @caelidhg6261 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    thank you. i just heard about Isaiah Berlin from Tara Westover's book EDUCATED.

  • @guitarsup7238
    @guitarsup7238 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This explanation is truly excellent!
    This was exactly what I was searching for.
    Great job!

  • @tarpster77
    @tarpster77 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Thanks for this video, very useful, concise points

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +tarpps Glad I could help!

  • @sanju3560
    @sanju3560 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love from India.... Nice lecture

  • @damnit258
    @damnit258 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    negative liberty is the true liberty But we shouldn't deny that the positive one is also a strong portion of liberty itself, so the freedom of being educated will never be attained without internet, books, scholars(other people), education system (schools)

  • @habibraihan7738
    @habibraihan7738 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    concepts so complicated. made so effortless.

  • @AsiaJaneeFrank
    @AsiaJaneeFrank 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Def needed this

  • @Anm12345Z
    @Anm12345Z 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Perfect demystification!!!!!!!! Thank-you

  • @bedirhantopcu8832
    @bedirhantopcu8832 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this video it helped me very much to understand the difference between positive and negative liberty

  • @vartikapandey6211
    @vartikapandey6211 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nicely explained.... Thank you so much sir

  • @omegaproductions6667
    @omegaproductions6667 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you!

  • @moondancerens
    @moondancerens 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Let's not forget that among resources one should also consider 'time'. If one works 50-hours a week and a good income, is that truly freedom? I guess it's personal, but the importance of time is often overlooked.

  • @maximiliancisneros5162
    @maximiliancisneros5162 3 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    this is Theo Von if he was a philosophy professor

  • @aabb3340
    @aabb3340 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good summary-- concise, clear, and informative. Also cool drinking cup.

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +aa bb Thank you!

  • @amyhosking
    @amyhosking 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    10/10 would watch again!!!!!

  • @zainab1778
    @zainab1778 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot for the clear and precise explanation.

  • @llaurie8356
    @llaurie8356 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    We can individually exercise the mercy we are freely given, humanity, not just as a society, but person to person, and good judgement for ourselves for one another and find we are free. I'm not always right but I know grace and building relationships will see us through. Fan of MLK. Llee

  • @irumshujah765
    @irumshujah765 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Omg youre amazing. Precisely explained SO muchh

  • @martinbennett2228
    @martinbennett2228 ปีที่แล้ว

    Although John Stuart Mill does discuss what you call negative liberty, in his essay On Liberty he outlines a political philosophy that is derived from the positive liberty to be able to contribute to society as a whole through innovative ideas and ways of living. He argues that this positive liberty is a public utility from which everyone stands to benefit. From his argument it follows that to deny any group access to this positive liberty on grounds of gender, race or social class is harmful to society because it deprives society of potential benefits that these groups could contribute to society.

  • @nishantpatel236
    @nishantpatel236 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    @TomRichey love your videos. i have read original stuff on isiah berlin which is too complicated. Thanks for making it simple

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Nishant Patel My pleasure!

  • @DeadEndFrog
    @DeadEndFrog 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Thanks for an unbiased view! So many libertarians ignore positiv* liberty

  • @graemewalsh5897
    @graemewalsh5897 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Well explained! Thanks for sharing. And greetings from Ireland. Cheers!

  • @anushkajain2264
    @anushkajain2264 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your video was very helpful. Thank you Tom.

  • @Dualblades47
    @Dualblades47 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, very intelligent analysis, was a big help!

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Meme Face Glad you found this helpful!

  • @kit475
    @kit475 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks to you i failed my exam ! Thanks so much, kids are crying

  • @mariarafaelabenini2311
    @mariarafaelabenini2311 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very good!

  • @annasofialindman1817
    @annasofialindman1817 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I had a hard time making sense of the term, but this actually cleared up many more things i couldn't understand, like libertarism and the difference of the american left and right parties. Thank you for the video!

  • @loveshine04
    @loveshine04 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good explanation.

  • @supermaniman123
    @supermaniman123 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks a lot for this. I was trying to revise but my textbook barely had anything written about positive and negative liberty. you got a new sub :)

  • @Aya-po9uq
    @Aya-po9uq 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much for making this video!

  • @Pinguins17producties
    @Pinguins17producties 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I had a test about violence at school yesterday, and this was in it. Now i see this, i might have mixed up a few things :/

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad I could help you understand this better - even if a bit late!

    • @Pinguins17producties
      @Pinguins17producties 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Tom Richey better late than never :)

  • @americanmuscle255
    @americanmuscle255 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great lecture, thank you very very much!

  • @miguelangelgonzalez8986
    @miguelangelgonzalez8986 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good video. I'm looking forward to seeing the complete series.

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Miguel Ángel González Series?

    • @miguelangelgonzalez8986
      @miguelangelgonzalez8986 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Tom Richey The phrase "The Saga Continues ..." and my lack of fluency in English language may have misled me.

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      OH! I was referring to the debate over the nature of liberty. No worries! I will be making many more videos about liberty and liberalism.

    • @miguelangelgonzalez8986
      @miguelangelgonzalez8986 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad to hear that!

  • @FranK00XZ
    @FranK00XZ 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well made video. Helped me a lot. Thanks, Sir.

  • @aagantuk7370
    @aagantuk7370 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks BROTHER

  • @tomrobingray
    @tomrobingray 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    If it is argued that wealth is being held unjustly. Then denying someone access to that wealth is an infringement of negative liberty. There is NO NEED to appeal to a spurious positive liberty!

  • @rajiajith2956
    @rajiajith2956 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Everything till the last statement about FDR made sense

  • @meredithe4330
    @meredithe4330 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much

  • @rahulkohin5478
    @rahulkohin5478 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanku Sir......

  • @samuelsurfing
    @samuelsurfing 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superb explanation! Thanks a lot!

  • @brendanbourne1369
    @brendanbourne1369 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you Matt Damon!

  • @sunilkumar-rs1of
    @sunilkumar-rs1of 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    excellent organisation of content.

  • @Davod2139
    @Davod2139 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation. Thank you.

  • @leyrose8862
    @leyrose8862 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    very interesting the way you explained it!

  • @amyhosking
    @amyhosking 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    this was soooooo useful for my philosophy essay

  • @barashasaharia241
    @barashasaharia241 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @sunshine-ti8sx
    @sunshine-ti8sx 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much :)

  • @binhajidas3770
    @binhajidas3770 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome as u mr Tony..

  • @spandexballet2724
    @spandexballet2724 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I literally just had a lecture on this at my university....

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I hope this was helpful, nonetheless!

    • @spandexballet2724
      @spandexballet2724 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      You have no idea thanks :)
      That summing up of freedom from and freedom to is much more clearer than what I was hearing :p

  • @riyalukose6688
    @riyalukose6688 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    honestly thank you for this

  • @seriouslypeople5860
    @seriouslypeople5860 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would say one thing that negative liberty has going for it is that it actually can be delivered. Trying to achieve a concept like eradicating everyone's fear or want is ridiculous on its face. Even without going to extremely phobic places, these things can openly oppose each other, i.e. one person may be afraid of people owning guns while another person would be afraid of not having one.

  • @Sadiq1282
    @Sadiq1282 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic explanation.

  • @meghaprathapan8202
    @meghaprathapan8202 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir

  • @Johnylancaster
    @Johnylancaster 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Subscribed!

  • @Mari-sb5bb
    @Mari-sb5bb 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Soooo helpful! Thank you so much!

  • @jayshankar10
    @jayshankar10 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much .

  • @artursarturs9783
    @artursarturs9783 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting video. Hello from Latvia.

  • @nihilionsaro
    @nihilionsaro 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nicely done.

  • @shubhamkshirsagar6429
    @shubhamkshirsagar6429 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superb explanation

  • @trifacto
    @trifacto 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is so good...

  • @laurenbarber8579
    @laurenbarber8579 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!!

  • @soul7touch
    @soul7touch 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is very good, I appeciate this!

  • @112ffhgffg12
    @112ffhgffg12 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome lecture!

  • @Hanifao
    @Hanifao 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was so useful!

  • @jaidevtyagi1033
    @jaidevtyagi1033 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is good

  • @kundamasa7681
    @kundamasa7681 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is amazing

  • @parikshalayaacademy4392
    @parikshalayaacademy4392 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good lecture..

  • @ShamsKhan-dc2io
    @ShamsKhan-dc2io 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks Good One.

    • @tomrichey
      @tomrichey  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks!

    • @ShamsKhan-dc2io
      @ShamsKhan-dc2io 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      welcome and thanks to you for providing such a good knowledge thanks for all that you have done for me and many others Sir.

    • @bugatti7072
      @bugatti7072 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Tom Richey hey Tom can we Get a Versus battle with William Donovan of the OSS and J Edgar Hoover of the FBI.

  • @frankiedirk1099
    @frankiedirk1099 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    THis made so much more sense after watching this video, now if only I could site it as a resource hahaha

  • @laimayumchelsi8995
    @laimayumchelsi8995 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It was great!!