A Frequently-Corrected Word In Early Qurʾan Manuscripts
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 25 ต.ค. 2024
- In this video, Dr. Brubaker begins with some reflections on the American Independence Day, July 4, 1776, as a turning point that set the course for the righting of many pre-existing and ongoing wrongs because of its recognition of Natural Rights that belong to all people inherently. After a more general discussion, he ties it to his own work which relies upon free inquiry - something that is much easier in the shadow of this affirmation.
The main manuscript substance of the video begins around 11:00, where Dr. Brubaker turns first to a discussion of the root r-z-q and the various ways it appears in the Quran. The root carries the sense of "provision" and in most of its instances inside the Quran it refers to provision that comes from Allah. There are a handful of cases in which the root refers to provision from one person to another, and these are mentioned as well.
Having prepared the context, Brubaker next turns to a presentation of a half-dozen examples of corrections involving the root r-z-q in early Qurʾan manuscripts.
This video is largely based upon content of Dr. Brubaker's 2016 paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Quranic Studies Association. The full paper, containing more information than is shown in this video, is uploaded on Academia.edu and can be seen here: www.academia.e...
Adding and removing words yet it has been preserved to the letter....such a miracle.
Here is something to add to Dan's work th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
@Sovereign Soul You're wasting your time posting pointless videos. Your religion has major historical problems, hadith problems and now Quran problem. So why don't you resign from posting.
@Sovereign Soul believe what you want. We cut through your lies and manipulations. I can't wait for Islam to fall apart and people be set free.
@T.Great Island Of The World Forever Here is a list of problem with Islam th-cam.com/channels/I42rxSfPRIyhgJQLcb3FGw.html
@@eugengolubic2186 Here is a list of problems with Islam th-cam.com/channels/I42rxSfPRIyhgJQLcb3FGw.html
I wish more people had the balls to share these videos.
Yea, there are only like 100+ channels on TH-cam doing this...
Here is something to add to Dan's work th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
Thanks for what you do Mr Brubaker !!
Awesome presentation Dr. Daniel. I hope muslims are watching these videos. This book is a man made.
Here is who compiled it th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
Indeed.
Actually, it is a satan made .
Just like the bible
@@icastudeath Abdool, your own prophet even affirms the Gospels. You're contending against your pedo warlord not us.
"And We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], the Book in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the Scripture and as a criterion over it. So judge between them by what Allah has revealed and do not follow their inclinations away from what has come to you of the truth. To each of you We prescribed a law and a method. Had Allah willed, He would have made you one nation [united in religion], but [He intended] to test you in what He has given you; so race to [all that is] good. To Allah is your return all together, and He will [then] inform you concerning that over which you used to differ." 5:48
Thank you brother. God bless you and your family. Love and peace to all.
Man, you guys are quick... I love these videos.
Thank you very much Dr Dan. You dont know how much your studies and researches help me spiritually and emotionally. You are an answered prayer to all Christians who have the intention to spread the Good News to our Muslim Brothers. You are saving souls and the Lord is using you in His Ministry. Thank you so much Dr. Dan. May the Triune God bless you more of His Love, Wisdom, Grace and Mercy. We love you Brother.
Yeah right 🥱
Another video. Yay! God bless you in Jesus Name.
Should God bless him in Jesus name? Isnt Jesus God?
Here is something to add to Dan's work th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
@@saifklee178 yes he is God and his name is Jesus
@@mariaarif4530 So his name is not Yahweh? Did God change his name to Jesus? What is the name of God's son?
You seem very enthusiastic in learning about the quran
These are just pieces of the gist to come...
20:11 An entire line is erased and corrected with whatever the reader wanted... Indeed perfect preservation
Yea, so as soon it was erased it was also erased from the memory of the thousands upon thousands that had memorized the Quran letter for letter... The thing is that ALL this is just guess work, it could be erased because the scribes made a misstake with the style, mistake with the wordings etc. and you expect the scribes to write something 100% correctly from the very first time, perfect style, perfect wordings etc etc. It is just pathetic how dumb People in this comment section are.
Here's my summary:
mobile.twitter.com/AbuSafiyah1/status/1285891162474074112
1. Brubaker shows that in Marcel 8, in Surah 7:160, there is a correction as shown in the 1st image.
However, there is no correction in many earlier manuscripts such as Arabe 328a (7th Century AD), Arabe 330g (1st Century AH) & others. Marcel 8 is not a 1st c. AH manuscript.
2. In Surah 29:17 of Marcel 5, Brubaker shows that the word "لكم" was added and there were erasures of letters. The words are found perfectly fine in earlier manuscripts such as Is. 1615 I, Or. 2165 (1st Century AH) & others.
3. He states that in MIA.2014.491, which I doubt is from the 1st century AH, the following correction occurs.
However, the standard phrase without correction is yet again found in many earlier manuscripts such as Arabe 328a (7th c. AD), Or. 2165, Arabe 330g, DAM 01-20.5 & others
4.The Sana'a Mushaf Al Sharif is from around the early 2nd Century AH. Here he states that there was an erasure overwritten on the word " رزقكم".
There is no erasure and the standard text is present in numerous earlier manuscripts, such as Marcel 18/1, DAM 01-29.1 & many others!
5. He states that there is an erasure in Q. 30:40 in Arabe 340.
However, there is no erasure and the standard text is present in much earlier manuscripts such as the Tübingen Fragments (last pic), Is. 1615 I (2nd pic), Or. 2165 (3rd pic), Marcel 18/2 & others.
It is ridiculous to think scribes cannot make mistakes and to think a correction in one particular manuscript prove something
No these were mistakes by the scribes that were corrected
Don't forget the anti-slavery paragraph to the Declaration of Independence that Jefferson had to remove. He also ended the extortion and slavery on the high seas of the Barbary Pirates.
Read my reply to ....John six trendy nine
Dr Brubaker=Dr Quranbreaker
Nice rhymes
Excellent pun😄
Read my reply to ..... john six Trent’s nine be a brave fool
Here is something to add to Dan's work th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
Lorenzo Chimelis islam is a cult n a man made religion. Quran has been updated many times. There are now 37 different qurans with over 90000 variations. How can an all knowing allah make such ridiculous changes?
Thank you, Dr. Brubaker, for another excellent video. Please keep them coming. Your work is extremely valuable.
This is something to add to Dan's work th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
Thank you Dr. Brubaker! I stumbled upon one of your videos and it was so interesting that I'm watching one after another! You did a great great job. Hope you keep working on this issue. You made my day! Thank you. From Iran.
Good to hear from you Dr. Brubaker!
U r on the muslim apologists hate list now along with DW, Shamounian, Jay Smith etc. Wear it like a badge of honour. May God bless u and protect u
They might aswell add me too th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
U forgot CP?
I forgot a few of them(hence the etc)
Begin with this yes the document established the inalienable rights of men. Meaning human beings but here is the rub the black man in America was not even considered a full human being but three quarters human therefore not eligible for the rights articulated in the document no different than the American Indian who was denied his rights on the basis of a slick legal loophole. You see the Indian lost the rights to his OWN LAND indeed country because they did not file a legal tender establishing there ownership so the land unsullied by the white race complete Indian or indigenous in every way shape or form was legally taken away by the thieves who took it by writ of the law written and legislated by criminals
Writhing concerning Quran in a show of desperation and futility does not erase your reality . The Quran remains a statement uniquely pristine white a science dedicated to end that stretches for 1,400 years which is why no thing you find changes the meaning message or theological guide it represents pure and simple
Dr Yasir Qadhi (islamic scolar: The standard narrative has HOLES in it !
He is talking about the preservation of the quran.
Here is another hole th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
FYI: The same speach you quoting Yasir Qadhi from, he actualy says the Quran is preserved.
Nevertheless, it is correct to say that that the standard narratives have holes in them.
The variant readings are based upon narratives found in Hadith corpus but not by the Quran to begin with.
This may be or may not be problematic for some Muslims ie. most traditionalist Sunnis.
However, the concept of variant readings has never had (Muslim) consensus thoughout history till date.
The Qiraat al 'aam/ the reading of masses, is not only perpetual from generation to generation but has consensus from the time of the Prophet's [final] reading. All denominations agree upon this [the same can not be said for the variant readings]. *It is this living practice ie reading of the masses, that supersedes any manuscript or codex.*
Unfortunately, these corrections are in relatively late manuscripts.
1. Brubaker shows that in Marcel 8, in Surah 7:160, there is a correction as shown in the 1st image.
However, there is no correction in many earlier manuscripts such as Arabe 328a (7th Century AD), Arabe 330g (1st Century AH) & others. Marcel 8 is not a 1st c. AH manuscript.
2. In Surah 29:17 of Marcel 5, Brubaker shows that the word "لكم" was added and there were erasures of letters. The words are found perfectly fine in earlier manuscripts such as Is. 1615 I, Or. 2165 (1st Century AH) & others.
3. He states that in MIA.2014.491, which I doubt is from the 1st century AH, the following correction occurs.
However, the standard phrase without correction is yet again found in many earlier manuscripts such as Arabe 328a (7th c. AD), Or. 2165, Arabe 330g, DAM 01-20.5 & others
4.The Sana'a Mushaf Al Sharif is from around the early 2nd Century AH. Here he states that there was an erasure overwritten on the word " رزقكم".
There is no erasure and the standard text is present in numerous earlier manuscripts, such as Marcel 18/1, DAM 01-29.1 & many others!
5. He states that there is an erasure in Q. 30:40 in Arabe 340.
However, there is no erasure and the standard text is present in much earlier manuscripts such as the Tübingen Fragments (last pic), Is. 1615 I (2nd pic), Or. 2165 (3rd pic), Marcel 18/2 & others.
Needless to say, the other 2-3 examples are also found perfectly fine in earlier manuscripts.
If Brubaker is trying to prove there was fluidity/ flexibility in the early Qur'anic manuscripts, why does he rely on manuscripts that are later than our earliest ones? None of these prove the Qur'an isn't preserved at all. It is ridiculous to think scribes cannot make mistakes, and these corrections appear mainly in later MS.
I'd love to share the pictures of the manuscripts but I can't here. I showed the actual manuscripts here:
mobile.twitter.com/AbuSafiyah1/status/1285891162474074112
@@alfiras8604 Dude the sanaa manuscript was from 1st century AH. The lower palimpsest was dated to before 671. That is only 39 years after mo died. Doesn't that make it the oldest manuscript in existence? If not, which manuscripts are older according to carbon dating?
@@arabic7boy Carbon dating is not that reliable, but there are a few which C-14 puts older than the Sana'a Lower Text like Arabe 328c, Is. 1615 I or Ms Qaf 47 if Im not wrong. But I doubt these are older than the Lower Text tbh.
The variants in the Lower Text are minor and many are reported in Companion Codices.
Brother your work is extremely important And timely in light of the work done by apologists Jay Smith , Hatun Tash , David Wood etc... . I pray for your safety , Islam cannot stand criticism of its koorun and prophet . YOU and the others are very brave people . Keep on keeping on . 🔜✝💞📖 KZN South Africa🇮🇱🔥⏳😁🌈👏💖🇿🇦
Here is who really compiled the Quran th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
@@inquisitivemind007 video removed, could u tell me plz?
Thanks brother Daniel for your expert study. God bless you brother.
Thank you for your work!
Very well-spoken, clear and concise.
Thank you Dr Brubaker for another great video..
Great job...soon more in Malaysia will get to watch this🙏
How soon?
These videos are great !! Without any doubt it will help those Muslims who have had thoughts that something is wrong with the Quran...
Here is who really compiled the Quran th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
Thanks respected Dr. Brubaker and your work is my appreciated as I have bought your book also which will be in my personal library shelved until I die.
Here is something to add to Dan's work th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
Top ten lies in history:
1-the quran has been perfectly preserved.
The new CCP version is completely preserved. There is no God but Xi & Joe Biden his only messenger
Check out who wrote it th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
Continuing the list of absurd lies:
2. God the Word became a man and left his disciples behind on earth to make the Vatican the Church and the Roman Pontiff the head of his body, the Church.
3. God the Word became a man and went back to heaven to leave behind the Bible, which is the actual Word of God, for everyone to interpret as they see fit, and have their own private relationship with God, and start their own churches as they see fit.
4. Because the human mind can contemplate God, it can grasp the divine essence, which implies that God does not exist beyond the human mind.
You see the Truth that all these lies deny is that:
God the Word became a man in order to make humans like God the Father, who is love, through his body, the true conciliar Apostolic Church, by the divine power of God the Holy Spirit.
The nations of Goths, Arabs and Turks have been gathered against Christ and his Church to kill him and steal his inheritance.
They have ripped apart the Roman world after it became the Kingdom of Christ in Orthodox Christianity, and they will not repent because of pride and delusion, and worldly success.
@@Josdamale 5.God the Word become a man a was riding donkey in Jerusalim
6.God the Word was hungry looking for the food but couldn't see that there was no dates on the tree
7 God the Word was praying to him self a calling him self "God ,God why have you forsaking me"
PobjedaIstine Mohammad the plagiator ride donkey to heaven... 😂😂😂😂
There are 37 versions of the Quran according to the David Wood channel. These are NOT just 37 different translations of the same thing but actual different versions.
@Yahshua Ha Mashiach Saves has anyone addressed Jay Smith's claim? Or does that not even matter to you?
@Yahshua Ha Mashiach Saves thanks, you answered the question.
It’s saddening to see that the comment section is so antagonistic to Muslims. I’m a Muslim and these videos barely challenge my faith. I’m fascinated by Dr. Brubaker’s work. If anything, he enriches and deepens my understanding of the Quran. I think it uncovers much of what has remained intact with the Quran’s universal message for so many centuries. Not all Muslims are so fragile that variations of certain phrases in early manuscripts turn their world upside down.
Thank you for being here, Nabeel. I appreciate this comment.
Thank you for all of your work Dr Brubaker Jesus bless u and ur family
I don't mind you criticizing islam but what i do mind is the false pagan trinity and i don't think you have to be a muslim to believe that why not be a unitarian christian (biblical) and still think islam is false
Truth will hurt only liars and deceivers. So, Dr. D Brubaker just dig on . Let your spade be your sword! Where the sword has made slaves; the spade will free the people! God be with you.
Well Done Dr. Brubaker...Fan from Indonesia
Another excellent video Dr. Brubaker 👍
Brubaker makes the point that free expression by definition meand there is no right to not be offended. I would go further and say people have a duty to tolerate things they do not like. They dont have to agree with or promote things but they have to allow others to. Of course that dpes npt mean you allow murder or slavery which take away an inalienable right but it does mean pornography or alcohol can be available under regulation
Moriscos of today do not fear offense
Welcome to the battlefield! I like how you jump-started the channel with good equipment and content, you even show your face which means you are committed! Looking forward to seeing you in a live with the Apologetics Titans (Dwood, AP, Colin etc)
Skip his oration: 11:02
Please make more videos on tupkani manuscript of istanbul ...
Greetings from Norway! Thanks for your effort and enlightening work.
God dag! Nice to hear from you and thanks for the greeting. DB
Excellent video!
Wow, boy you made the libertarian in me real happy with that introduction....... Made my day. And im not even american!!!
Dr BRUBAKER, Be strong & of good courage... To live is CHRIST & To die is Gain !!!
Not an Arab speaker but you don't have to be to see the numerous corrections to the earliest Quran manuscripts done in order to align them with the Hafs version of today ... but presumably not aligning them with Warsh, used in N Africa predominantly?
Or with the other qira'at ... the versions from the 10 accepted readers, the versions of the 20 transmitters, of which Hafs and Warsh are two of them?
Fascinating video. Perfectly preserved ... clearly not. Even Shabir Ali has admitted that men have altered the unalterable words of Allah, changing certain words to "synonyms" to better understand the perfectly clear Quran, for instance.
Our Word is Jesus and his message has been perfectly preserved in the Bible even though we do not claim like the Muslims, that the Bible itself is miraculously preserved. There are copying errors and we have Bibles that list them. They are not hidden or burned or sunk to the bottom of the Nile.
And we have so many manuscripts to examine, over 20 thousand.
Not just 6.
Here is something to add to Dan's work th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
keep posting man, i love your good work
Thank You for the bold and sincere way you spoke about the founding of our nation and our God given rights. So refreshing in these dire times. I sincerely enjoy your videos and your willingness to share your knowledge about the Quran. I particularly liked the expanded format where you explained and listed the word before showing its usage in the various Quranic examples. I’m of the opinion that the Quran was written by men for sinister reasons, and I am so grateful for the handful of men and women that at great risk are slowly exposing the Islamic deception. God bless and protect you in Jesus’ name!
Thank you, Ronald, for these kind comments about the video. I was not sure whether to go "off topic," but it was on my heart. Glad you appreciated. DB
God protect the lovers of Christ, Mary and commandments
God bless your work. I'm following your videos because i want my muslim friend to see the truth about islam
You should show them this th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
USA USA and what is that?🌝....because I study the word day and night and I’m yet to find anything horrific as opposed to what I’ve seen from the Quran. Not in this video alone but also In the hadiths. So I’m good.
@@NicoleKiesha John 5:7
There was no text nor manuscript when Quran was revealed. It was transmitted and preserved by recitation.
@@osuclassof88 Yes there was. They had both oral recitation preservation and written.
Great, thank you!!!
Yo Gbu Ranfer
@@majesticrainmaker1460 God bless u too!!!
Only God can bring us peace with His Law, happy 4th of July to USA citizens. Thank you for bringing light about the Quran. Best wishes from Guatemala in Central America.
Thank you very much Dr. Daniel...
awesome video it was really good
Thank you excellent work,
I ve been waiting a Long Time for this beautiful work
Thank you for the kind comment, Amre. Best, DB
What I would like to see, perhaps in a future video, is some consideration of the theological implications, if any, of these variants. W
uld that be possible?
Keep it up sir!
Very good research, please continue respectful. Mag Y, Ireland.
No one i admire more than an american patriot who debunk the supposed dogma of purity of the Quran.
Please continue.....Islam must be exposed .
God bless you Dr
Something to consider regarding unalienable rights is that Jefferson would have come across the word inalienable several times do to his education and vast reading prowess. So why did he use the word unalienable? I believe he chose to use the word unalienable to have a higher meaning. As you point out, an inalienable right can't be taken away from you. I think that Jefferson intended to say that an unalienable right was an inalienable right in which the possessor himself could not give away that right: the right cannot be taken away from the individual nor can it be surrendered by the individual.
Let add about Jefferson. he was against slavery-he inherited slaves from his brother hen he died. Jefferson sought to free them but VA law prohibited releasing slaves before ones death. So Jefferson PAID those who were with him and then freeing them upon his death.
Very informative. Thank you so much
Awesome!!
I can't believe I was beaten and scarred memorizing this crap when I was a child.
Thanks I will check it out.
English translation and Arabic has been tampered and manipulated.Dr brubaker I love that you try your best to honestly explain the variants in the Quran.I know it is not your intention to spread hate ,cause division or doubts in the Islam community.I assume it is much more to stop the disingenuousness and bring awareness to your viewers.Dr brubaker do you think the Quran need to be reformed completely or stay as it is?
Dear Zoraida, thank you for the kind assessment of my work. In answer to your question, because I don't believe Muhammad was a prophet (if I did believe that, I would of course be a Muslim) the Quran holds no place of devotional significance for me, so I don't have an opinion about whether it needs to be reformed or remain as it is. A better person to ask this might be a Muslim academic you trust who is familiar with the scholarly research. Best to you, and thanks again, DB
@@variantquran4505 Thank you for your honest response ok I get it✝️✝️✝️✝️✝️✝️✝️ God bless you and loved ones and have a Happy Merry Christmas.🎁
@@zoraidaortiz4743 Thank you, and same to you, DB
I find it hilarious that some of the Christians here are so happy about this, when we don't even know the second names of the people who wrote the Bible and that the council of Nicea chose what went in the book.
It's same for all religions right.
please upload more video of word alteration in quran.
God bless you sir...
Quran has hole since time of Allah. I thought Allah is a mason. Or plumber.
Or a Swiss cheese farmer 🧀😄
What about the hole in your brain and in your heart
@@ImranKHAN-cf3gd you guys have that to then you can't handel the truth while you have holes
blackhole of Ayyub peace be upon him and how he escaped it
@Shashank Tripathi Sana Manuscript , Birmingham Manuscript And many more from 1st century of Islamic Calendar or 7th Century. GO And Have a research first bro.
Very interesting content. Question ---- Did Arabic language evolve, change, and grow after contact with other cultures ..... Did this impact the way that the Koran was read?
Have these documents with corrections been examined with infra red to look at what the original text said?
Good question. I have carried a UV light with me on research trips, and used from time to time on some manuscripts - only when I felt I needed to discern better what lay under an erasure, for example. My ability to do so varies by institution; some are more comfortable with this than others. But, in reality, I have not used it much. Thanks for asking. DB
@@variantquran4505 not trying to be cheeky, but it seems that even you don't rule out the possibility that these are all just scribal errors, although you posit alternative possibilities. Have you found the same exact errors, in the exact same places, in multiple time-separated or geographically-separated manuscripts?
Great work doctor!!
It looks to me. That Allah did not
" provide" inerrant Quran perfectly preserved.
That's because it was compiled by this person th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
The holey quran. Thanks Dan!
Here is another hole th-cam.com/video/jKL48UkMpi8/w-d-xo.html
😂😂😂
😂😂😂
MAY THE LORD JESUS THE CHRIST BLESS EACH AND EVERY DAY OF YOUR LIFE ,AND ALL YOUR FAMILY. LET US PRAY FOR EVERY PERSON ON EARTH.EACH SOUL IS PRICELESS TO JESUS.MARK 8:36-38.
God bless you.
You inspire us
Hey man, I'm wearing my blue Florida Gator hoodie!
The Qur'an is based on memorization, not text. This is what many people don't know. that's God's way of keeping His word
How... 😳
Thank you...🙏🙏🙏
Keep it up Dr.
Do you perhaps have or can you perhaps extrapolate the difference in time between these corrections? Could it be that the changes are proofreading fixes? The scribe wrote it down, then went back and reread it and fixed his own errors?
THANK YOU
The thing that gets me is that even with the "corrections" it's still a load of nonsense
And 1+1+1= 3 makes much more sense 😁
Hello Doc, straight to the point, may i translate and subtitle your videos into my Indonesian language please?
Yes, so long as you 1) do not change any content or visuals (except adding subtitles or translated audio), 2) link the subtitled/translated video back to this original video, 3) post a link to the translated video in the comments of this one, 4) promptly correct yours if I ever become aware of an inaccuracy and notify you, and, 5) permit me to copy and post your translation (if I choose) on this channel - with credit to you for the translation, of course. Thank you, DB
@@variantquran4505 Thank you Doc, my personal plan is to do one video per week, starting from your 1st video. I'll do it as per your instructions, i will notify you as soon as the 1st done and uploaded. God bless you and your family.
﴿فَأَقبَلَ بَعضُهُم عَلى بَعضٍ يَتَساءَلونَ﴾ [الصافات: ٥٠]
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
- Saheeh International
﴿قالَ قائِلٌ مِنهُم إِنّي كانَ لي قَرينٌ﴾ [الصافات: ٥١]
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth].
- Saheeh International
﴿يَقولُ أَإِنَّكَ لَمِنَ المُصَدِّقينَ﴾ [الصافات: ٥٢]
Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
- Saheeh International
﴿أَإِذا مِتنا وَكُنّا تُرابًا وَعِظامًا أَإِنّا لَمَدينونَ﴾ [الصافات: ٥٣]
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
- Saheeh International
﴿قالَ هَل أَنتُم مُطَّلِعونَ﴾ [الصافات: ٥٤]
He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
- Saheeh International
﴿فَاطَّلَعَ فَرَآهُ في سَواءِ الجَحيمِ﴾ [الصافات: ٥٥]
And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
- Saheeh International
﴿قالَ تَاللَّهِ إِن كِدتَ لَتُردينِ﴾ [الصافات: ٥٦]
He will say, "By Allāh, you almost ruined me.
- Saheeh International
﴿وَلَولا نِعمَةُ رَبّي لَكُنتُ مِنَ المُحضَرينَ﴾ [الصافات: ٥٧]
If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
- Saheeh International
﴿أَفَما نَحنُ بِمَيِّتينَ﴾ [الصافات: ٥٨]
Then, are we not to die
- Saheeh International
﴿إِلّا مَوتَتَنَا الأولى وَما نَحنُ بِمُعَذَّبينَ﴾ [الصافات: ٥٩]
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
- Saheeh International
﴿إِنَّ هذا لَهُوَ الفَوزُ العَظيمُ﴾ [الصافات: ٦٠]
Indeed, this is the great attainment.
- Saheeh International
﴿لِمِثلِ هذا فَليَعمَلِ العامِلونَ﴾ [الصافات: ٦١]
For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
- Saheeh International
Thanks for this
Great presentation 👌❤️
It does not matter if words are corrected or not.. if we find variants or not.....
The muslim claim is that the quran they have today is preserved and goes back to the prophet of islam....And this claim is 100% valide.
"The Codex Amrensis 1 was among the examples that illustrate the existence of an ancient pattern of transmission whose characteristics closely resemble the Vulgate Qur’anic. The manuscript was probably produced in the first half of the 8th century by a professional copyist, although is small in size (which is related to its horizontal orientation) and bears evidence of an attempt to economize parchment".
Cellard mentions that only 20% of the manuscript remains, although its construction indicates that it originally constituted a complete, possibly several-volume Qur’ān: "Among its important textual features is that the order of surates and verses conforms precisely to the order of the standard edition of the Qur’ān. The text is also identical, with the exception of several copyists’ errors (which are common in any handwritten text). There are a number of orthographical variations, particularly linked to notations of long vowels that are indicative of an older version in the in-progress Arabic writing system. But this manuscript was clearly already part of a pattern of highly controlled written transmission of the Qur’ān".
Dr Eleonor Cellard
Indeed, there were many constitutions similar to the one implemented in the US drafted at the time, but only the only one that ever got implemented was the one in the US, a strike of luck.
"The rubbing from the pumice stone, combined with the passage of time, and possibly also the acidity of the ink, has caused the wearing through of this already delicate page throughout most of this line."
🤔 It was interesting to discover that pumice was used to make erasures of "errors/variants" of texts. Now there are a number of people who think that the word "Sijjeel" might actually be an allusion to pumice. And if you compare the descriptions of "mountains tuning to dust (56:5-6)" and other verses like it one will find that they line up with Pliny's description of volcanic pyroclastic flows nicely. Hence it seems fortuitous for Allah to be using the same material to obliterate evil-doers off the face of the earth (105:4). 😆
But it might also explain its use here:
Sura 21:104 The Day when We will fold the heaven like the folding of a *sheet (l-sijili)* for the records. As We began the first creation, We will repeat it. [That is] a promise binding upon Us. Indeed, We will do it.
Perhaps the word was adapted to allude to a parchment that has had everything (in the first creation) obliterated from it using pumice, ready for the writing for the "new creation."
Fascinating. What did they use to rub out the mistake when they made corrections. You can see it's been written over. I thought maybe it could have parchment that had been reused but there's obviously words that you can make out underneath the correction. Or should that be Qurantion ? LOL
﴿يَومَ تَكونُ السَّماءُ كَالمُهلِ﴾ [المعارج: ٨]
On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,
- Saheeh International
﴿وَتَكونُ الجِبالُ كَالعِهنِ﴾ [المعارج: ٩]
And the mountains will be like wool,
- Saheeh International
﴿وَلا يَسأَلُ حَميمٌ حَميمًا﴾ [المعارج: ١٠]
And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,
- Saheeh International
﴿يُبَصَّرونَهُم يَوَدُّ المُجرِمُ لَو يَفتَدي مِن عَذابِ يَومِئِذٍ بِبَنيهِ﴾ [المعارج: ١١]
They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children.
- Saheeh International
﴿وَصاحِبَتِهِ وَأَخيهِ﴾ [المعارج: ١٢]
And his wife and his brother
- Saheeh International
﴿وَفَصيلَتِهِ الَّتي تُؤويهِ﴾ [المعارج: ١٣]
And his nearest kindred who shelter him.
- Saheeh International
﴿وَمَن فِي الأَرضِ جَميعًا ثُمَّ يُنجيهِ﴾ [المعارج: ١٤]
And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.
- Saheeh International
﴿كَلّا إِنَّها لَظى﴾ [المعارج: ١٥]
No! Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],
- Saheeh International
﴿نَزّاعَةً لِلشَّوى﴾ [المعارج: ١٦]
A remover of exteriors.
- Saheeh International
﴿تَدعو مَن أَدبَرَ وَتَوَلّى﴾ [المعارج: ١٧]
It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]
- Saheeh International
﴿وَجَمَعَ فَأَوعى﴾ [المعارج: ١٨]
And collected [wealth] and hoarded.
- Saheeh International
﴿إِنَّ الإِنسانَ خُلِقَ هَلوعًا﴾ [المعارج: ١٩]
Indeed, mankind was created anxious:
- Saheeh International
﴿إِذا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ جَزوعًا﴾ [المعارج: ٢٠]
When evil touches him, impatient,
- Saheeh International
﴿وَإِذا مَسَّهُ الخَيرُ مَنوعًا﴾ [المعارج: ٢١]
And when good touches him, withholding [of it],
- Saheeh International
﴿إِلَّا المُصَلّينَ﴾ [المعارج: ٢٢]
Except the observers of prayer -
- Saheeh International
﴿الَّذينَ هُم عَلى صَلاتِهِم دائِمونَ﴾ [المعارج: ٢٣]
Those who are constant in their prayer
- Saheeh International
﴿وَالَّذينَ في أَموالِهِم حَقٌّ مَعلومٌ﴾ [المعارج: ٢٤]
And those within whose wealth is a known right
- Saheeh International
﴿لِلسّائِلِ وَالمَحرومِ﴾ [المعارج: ٢٥]
For the petitioner and the deprived -
- Saheeh International
﴿وَالَّذينَ يُصَدِّقونَ بِيَومِ الدّينِ﴾ [المعارج: ٢٦]
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense
- Saheeh International
﴿وَالَّذينَ هُم مِن عَذابِ رَبِّهِم مُشفِقونَ﴾ [المعارج: ٢٧]
And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -
- Saheeh International
﴿إِنَّ عَذابَ رَبِّهِم غَيرُ مَأمونٍ﴾ [المعارج: ٢٨]
Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -
- Saheeh International
﴿وَالَّذينَ هُم لِفُروجِهِم حافِظونَ﴾ [المعارج: ٢٩]
And those who guard their private parts
- Saheeh International
﴿إِلّا عَلى أَزواجِهِم أَو ما مَلَكَت أَيمانُهُم فَإِنَّهُم غَيرُ مَلومينَ﴾ [المعارج: ٣٠]
Except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for indeed, they are not to be blamed -
- Saheeh International
﴿فَمَنِ ابتَغى وَراءَ ذلِكَ فَأُولئِكَ هُمُ العادونَ﴾ [المعارج: ٣١]
But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -
- Saheeh International
﴿وَالَّذينَ هُم لِأَماناتِهِم وَعَهدِهِم راعونَ﴾ [المعارج: ٣٢]
And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive.
- Saheeh International
﴿وَالَّذينَ هُم بِشَهاداتِهِم قائِمونَ﴾ [المعارج: ٣٣]
And those who are in their testimonies upright
- Saheeh International
﴿وَالَّذينَ هُم عَلى صَلاتِهِم يُحافِظونَ﴾ [المعارج: ٣٤]
And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:
- Saheeh International
﴿أُولئِكَ في جَنّاتٍ مُكرَمونَ﴾ [المعارج: ٣٥]
They will be in gardens, honored.
- Saheeh International
Yes, Rizq is Persian from Syriac. Were there any Persians or Syriac in Mecca? Surely not. Where then? Iraq which was ruled by Persians and inhabited by Arabs and Syriac. Arabs were (since ages) military auxiliaries of the Persians (vs the Romans), tax collectors, etc.
God bless America....
Hi everybody. The question is why all these words originating from rhe word رزق have been corrected. in the manuscripts of the Quran even if the root word is of aramaic origin???
I've only studied hebrew and I'm shocked how similar they are. I can see the semitic familial relations with the 3ms oo ending and noo endings on 1cp.
Yes, it is true. The languages are much closer than they look at first glance. DB
What do you mean corrected? Do you mean corrected as in it is something added much later or the scribe edited his work/was edited at the same time? Can you explain what you mean by this?
By my knowledge the parchment was expensive so corrections is a form o not buying another one
@@khalil2kh No yes this is what I am thinking. They didn't have auto-correct Lol so they would correct by re-reading the page, etc.
I challenge someone to give me one verse from the Quran, that claims God will protect it WORD FOR WORD. Islam and hadith make this claim. Do not get them confused with the Quran. I do believe God has protected it's MESSAGE.
I do not claim Islam or any religion but I believe in God, The Lord of All Mankind's revelations.
There is no God but The One God.
Why not research well about Quran
And read Quran
Here is the verse for your reference.
Chapter 15- Surah Hijr
Verse 9
Ok , only if earlier apologists like ahmed deedat , adnaan Rashid didn't have claimed the so called "perfect preservation of quran" muslims would not have seen this day, it's still time muslims stop using this argument your religion can still survive till the day of resurrection.
There was no text nor manuscript when Quran was revealed. There was no original text or manuscript. It was transmitted and preserved by recitation.
According to your own sources parts were lost, and they wrote it down to avoid losing more. Please critically think use some common sense, is your memory perfect?
Umar was once looking for the text of a specific verse of the Qur’an he vaguely remembered. To his deep sorrow, he discovered that the only person who had any record of that verse had been killed in the battle of Yamama and that the verse was consequently lost. (Ibn Abi Dawud, Kitab al-Masahif, p. 10 - see also as-Suyuti’s al-Itqan fi ‘ulum al-Quran, volume 1, p. 204)
@@caos1925 unlike bible,, there is no such thing as original text or manuscript of Quran. In the first place there was no text
@@osuclassof88 typical, ignore the hadith I post about verses being lost, and my own question I posed to you, the response of a coward, who can't face the truth.
@@caos1925 unlike bible there was no pages of Quran because it was memorized. No text, so no lost pages
@@caos1925 i share my reading here, which make your point pointless...... In short, the Gospel writers are all anonymous. None of them gives us any concrete information about their identity. So when did they come to be known as Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John? I will argue they were not called by those names until near the end of the second Christian century, a hundred years or so after these books had been in circulation. That obviously matters if we are interested in knowing how closely they were connected to eyewitness testimony. P59. (Book: Jesus before gospel, by Bart Erhman)
Dr. Brubaker, where is the text that is used as the standard for all these corrections?
Is the implication here that since the Arabs weren't that educated and it was the Persians and other civilisations that produced much of the early Islamic scholarship, that for some reason, they replaced whatever Arabic word for provision was originally used in the Quran with the Farsi word Rizk?
Dear Dr. Brubaker, I am amazed by your wonderful lecture on the lacking of the Quran. I have always considered this book as a godly book, as taught by my parents and teachers. But various youtube discussions made by traditional belief thin. and I started doubting. But still I could not arrive at a decision. I was scared to read the original religious books which were too lengthy and difficult to understand. And I could not find the solution. In such a situation, a friend of mine gave me a book on Quran, well, its title was, Knowledge of Quran for the non-Muslims". It was a very small book, hardly 125 page or so and published by the Amazon.com. It was written by an Indian author, and the language used was extremely suitable for me. From the very beginning, the author told against religions, and in favor of atheism. Then he narrated why religions were created by the money hungry people. And it narrated various ways for doing the same. Then, it narrated those in case of Muslim's religion. And everything including why regimental type of five times prayer was introduced, how it in fact targeted to conquire the world in the name of a religion etc. turned crystal clear to me. The book helped me to understand numerous unsolved and difficultly answered questions about the Quran. Now when you say, the names of Allah was later added, many lines were erased and changed etc., I understand the reasons, because I now understand there was nothing miraculous or godly, but were the creations of the shrewd selfish-minded people. Thank you Sir, for your great mission. I wish your success.
Por favor, ahora investiga y lee la biblia. Espero que encuentres la verdad.🥰☦
tpae really begins at 14.14
What was the process they used to erase errors?
burning!
@@marz2087 lol