The Most Accurate Dinosaur Ever Reconstructed?

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ส.ค. 2023
  • Have palaeontologists made the most accurate dinosaur reconstruction ever? Well, thanks to an incredible fossil of Psittacosaurus they very well may have, as this specimen preserves almost all of the animal's skin and colours - plus some surprising bits of anatomy you wouldn't think could ever be reconstructed.
    Join our Discord server: / discord
    Support us on Patreon: / bengthomas
    Follow us on Instagram: bit.ly/1PIEagv
    Music by Geographer
    Subscribe to explore the wonderful life around you!
    Social Media:
    ►Twitter: / bengthomas42
    ►Instagram: bit.ly/1PIEagv
    ►Subreddit: / bengthomas
    Sources:
    www.miketaylor.org.uk/tmp/pape...
    www.cell.com/current-biology/...
    www.cell.com/current-biology/...
    www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/1...
    www.palass.org/publications/p...
    www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
    www.nature.com/articles/35091200
    www.nature.com/articles/35102731
    www.nature.com/articles/414571a
    link.springer.com/article/10....
    link.springer.com/article/10....
    onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/f...
    www.nature.com/articles/s4200...
    bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/art...
    doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.09...

ความคิดเห็น • 1.4K

  • @poppedweasel
    @poppedweasel 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +633

    Ah yes, Psittachosauriphobia. The fear that somewhere, somehow a parrot lizard is watching you.

    • @pst5345
      @pst5345 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +27

      omg I forgot I have it... thank for reminding me to hide away again 😖🫠

    • @poppedweasel
      @poppedweasel 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      @@pst5345 Who's a pretty Polly then...?
      Pieces of eight...SCREEEEEEECH! (but more lizardy)

    • @dboot8886
      @dboot8886 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      The fact that means you could never watch Pirates of the Dark Water is sad....

    • @spidey885
      @spidey885 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      U can’t hide from mark

    • @erbananito_3843
      @erbananito_3843 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      marck
      @@spidey885

  • @DanGamingFan2846
    @DanGamingFan2846 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1558

    It's amazingly how greatly our perception of dinosaurs and what we actually know about them has changed. We've com closer than ever to having an accurate picture of these long gone creatures.

    • @watershipup7101
      @watershipup7101 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

      Agreed

    • @genjis5155
      @genjis5155 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

      It's really fascinating.

    • @TheMightyN
      @TheMightyN 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +40

      No, we haven't. This revelation merely pushes towards the surface in the form of a small ripple. We posses no further knowledge in detailing _Psittacosaurus'_ precise body mass nor the full design of its color scheme (which is something explained in my comment.) Nonetheless, this research is represent of only ONE species--not the entire genus which expands in course of 10 other species that require further study. To even expound the phrase "We've come closer than ever before" in Paleontology is adjacent scientists suggesting they found a cure to Cancer or Dementia.

    • @EmanAugust
      @EmanAugust 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

      @@TheMightyNtldr lol

    • @TheMightyN
      @TheMightyN 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      @@EmanAugust Well, the comment is only for people mature enough to acknowledge the comment as fact. Your excuse?

  • @magnagermania9311
    @magnagermania9311 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +818

    I love how lifelike our perception of dinosaurs has become, you can really imagine what earth looked like all those years ago and that it was less alien to our time then we think

    • @joefish6091
      @joefish6091 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +22

      No grasses existed, a lot of the common vegetation we take for granted is only a few tens of millions of years old. Earth temperatures were a lot higher back then.

    • @user-oi1iq6tt4j
      @user-oi1iq6tt4j 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

      😆 it was very alien compared to what we're use to...we all would ish in our pants

    • @user-oi1iq6tt4j
      @user-oi1iq6tt4j 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@joefish6091nevermind animals like t rex 😆

    • @darkonyx6995
      @darkonyx6995 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      ​@@joefish6091 Yet, at the end of the cretaceous, most modern lineages of animals evolved, and if you ignore the giant bird-like animals, you would have a hard time to spot major differences. Sure, most birds had teeth and small bony tails, crocodyloforms were more diverse, snakes had tiny legs, ants had weirder maws, fruits were way more primitive, there were a fourth type of mammal aside from placentary/marsupial/monotreme ( multituberculates ) and grass didn't exist, but aside from small differences like these... there wasn't a lot of different stuff.

    • @birbdad1842
      @birbdad1842 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      @@joefish6091 Eh, depends on when in the times of the dinosaurs you go. By the end of the cretaceous, the flora looks a lot like ours.

  • @ricardomiles2957
    @ricardomiles2957 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +684

    Imaging how dinos, and any other ancient animal really, looked like it's always so fascinating. There's always the chance the living had something we can never picture by fossils alone.

    • @BenGThomas
      @BenGThomas  9 หลายเดือนก่อน +104

      Definitely! It's so special to have fossils like this one that can reveal so much about the living animal

    • @Chompchompyerded
      @Chompchompyerded 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +32

      There is also always a chance that they had some sort of feature which is so different from any extant animal that we cannot imagine what it might have been used for, or what it's function might have been. For most of them we can only guess what soft structures might have existed, and what their function might have been. I'm ready for a time machine. No one will ever know what they smelled like, and we can only make educated guesses about what they sounded like. We definitely can't tell much of anything about their behaviour. There is so much we cannot know, yet so much that we are learning. It's an incredible journey.

    • @boravedat2931
      @boravedat2931 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      dinosaurs are still alive. you see em every day in the trees

    • @katbairwell
      @katbairwell 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      Absolutely! We can only ever see a "shade" of what the animals were in life, both visually and behaviourally. Considering how spectacular our current "shades" are, one can only wonder at how amazing they truly were!

    • @ricardomiles2957
      @ricardomiles2957 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      @@boravedat2931 Just like not all apes look the same not all dinos were the same, i know what you meant by that but there's no conparison between even the smallest dino to any bird

  • @blubbytheblobfish1582
    @blubbytheblobfish1582 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +412

    Didnt expect to be hearing a lecture about psittacussy today but it is really interesting that we are able to study it in this great of detail

    • @Stevin523
      @Stevin523 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      😂

    • @GeoGamerArtistVlogger
      @GeoGamerArtistVlogger 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +50

      "PSITTACUSSY"!?!?!??! NOOOOO 🤣🤣🤣

    • @ChrisMartin-iy2yy
      @ChrisMartin-iy2yy 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      In order to tell if it's a fossil or rock, scientists perform The Lick Test. Which means someone alive today has licked a dinosaur's butthole.

    • @judas7585
      @judas7585 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      YOU DID NOT LMFAO

    • @malegria9641
      @malegria9641 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      “Nono, no no no! Nono, no no no! Nono, nono, nonononono!”
      -Eric Cartman, “Cherokee Hair Tampons”

  • @curiousKuro16
    @curiousKuro16 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +319

    The reconstructions always make these creatures look so content and cheerful. A beautiful friend.

    • @tired_introvert6299
      @tired_introvert6299 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +57

      some dinosaurs just look friend shaped

    • @magnuskallas
      @magnuskallas 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      The only thing I'm wondering... If it put so much effort into camo, wouldn't it make more sense if it was more greenish?

    • @tired_introvert6299
      @tired_introvert6299 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @manguskallas yeah, but wouldn't a lot of the backdrop have been brownish tones considering tree bark?

    • @jer6579
      @jer6579 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

      ​@@magnuskallasmost animals go brown or develop spots/stripes to camouflage themselves. Evolution is also random, if green worked well they would've evolved green because those are the ones that would've lived long enough to breed.

    • @justseelemonina
      @justseelemonina 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      yeah!! like the capybara of that era

  • @cohenworrior898
    @cohenworrior898 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +76

    Oh man, this poor little bugger has zero privacy left. 🧐
    I didn't know we had this much information about any dinosaur. Thanks for pointing it out.

    • @kR-qj7rw
      @kR-qj7rw 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      tha lil guy's cloaca forwarded paleontology like no one else did

  • @S-T-E-V-E
    @S-T-E-V-E 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +74

    I would think that the Tail Bristles were probably used for Mating displays and perhaps made a noise when shaken together, much like a Porcupine!

    • @jimbrydon1443
      @jimbrydon1443 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

      The noise idea is great. Perhaps also a sensory adaptation, as anything that snuck up on him/ her would initiate a quick flicked of the head and spin around to engage those cheek horns in defence.

    • @bitter-bit
      @bitter-bit 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Living in a forest they could use it to imitate wind through leaves to hide

  • @littlebadger
    @littlebadger 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +236

    While I agree that "hehe butthole", I also think that cloacal openings are indeed very worthy of study, because they fulfill a role in the digestive and reproductive processes, the activities that guarantee the species' survival.

    • @rebecculousrk
      @rebecculousrk 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

      Also, they serve as a distinct feature helpful in identifying and distinguishing between species.

    • @hiccups6531
      @hiccups6531 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      imagine how that particular organism felt when they see humans analyzing their butthole for science

    • @michaelpacinus242
      @michaelpacinus242 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You’re really immature

    • @Mikelaxo
      @Mikelaxo 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yeah, but just knowing that someone conducted a scientific study to interpret in detail what a dinosaur's ass looked like is just very intriguing in a very peculiar way

  • @fennydantom
    @fennydantom 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +62

    It's unbelievable how well preserved this specimen is. Our perception of dinosaurs are become more and more accurate. Truly mind-blowing how we can actually even have an idea of how these long gone creatures lived.

    • @michaelpacinus242
      @michaelpacinus242 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That’s what this whole video was about. What did this comment add?

  • @Tsukonin
    @Tsukonin 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +130

    Came for the cuteness of Psittacosaurus, remained for the cloaca. Wondering if the crocodilian-like longitudinal slit shape opening in dinosaurs is influenced by the tail's size and lenght, explaining birds' round cloaca as they have kept only a quasi-vestigial tail and what's left has fused to form the pygostyle. I could be completely wrong though.

    • @charoleawood
      @charoleawood 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      Yes, it is curious how far along the tail the cloaca of Psittacosaurus is --- I think you are probably right about how modern birds developed a more round cloaca.

    • @archonmarch3965
      @archonmarch3965 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      This is a top shelf comment on so many levels❤

    • @bugmachine777
      @bugmachine777 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      very intriguing

  • @Daft_Vader
    @Daft_Vader 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +178

    It's interesting that a lot of the non-avian dinosaurs we know the colours of were brown or reddish-brown (Psittacosaurus, Borealopelta and Sinosauropteryx coming to mind). Perhaps this was a widespread colour scheme in non-avian dinosaurs or simply the pigment (melanin) is better preserved than other pigments

    • @patreekotime4578
      @patreekotime4578 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +74

      Brown happens to be the most common color for all terrestrial animals today... and it happens to be a good color for camoflauge in many common environments, so its likely a safe bet. But there is also very little data at this point.

    • @amonraphoenix
      @amonraphoenix 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +48

      The reason why certain colours are known is cause the structures that produced these colours can be fossilized.
      Some colours could come from an animals diet. Like for example flamingos. If they don’t eat the little shrimps in their diet they’ll lose their pink colouring and turn grey.
      An then you have other colours like blue jays that aren’t actual blue. The structures that produce this colour comes at the nano level changing light as it hits the animal. The light that escapes makes the animal appear blue.
      In both cases the structures that cause these colourations don’t fossilize well. Or they’ve been morphed and degraded in the fossilization process that we no longer know what the colour structure was like.
      Earth tones, white, black, even red are more ridged and the pigment structures fossilize better.

    • @joefish6091
      @joefish6091 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Feathers, you dont need colorful skin when you have feathers, tufts or spines

    • @danijelovskikanal7017
      @danijelovskikanal7017 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      ​@@joefish6091but non avian dinosaurs usually didn't have feathers

    • @EvillAnime
      @EvillAnime 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@joefish6091you rarely see any colorful skin or fur in the first place. generally everything is somewhere between white, black, brown, grey and red

  • @mhdfrb9971
    @mhdfrb9971 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +917

    Borealopelta joined the chat

    • @AnonymousTranquility
      @AnonymousTranquility 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +33

      Am I a joke to you?

    • @chrisdaignault9845
      @chrisdaignault9845 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      Yeah I just saw that one two days ago. Extremely cool.

    • @ThatFunnyTortoise
      @ThatFunnyTortoise 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +63

      Anchiornis joined the chat
      Sinosauropteryx joined the chat

    • @f.u.m.o.5669
      @f.u.m.o.5669 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +121

      *Living birds joined the chat*

    • @formersamonellaclone
      @formersamonellaclone 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +40

      I’ve gotta get a list of dinosaurs we know almost everything down to colors and soft tissues about. I didn’t think there were so many lmao

  • @ZeFroz3n0ne907
    @ZeFroz3n0ne907 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +85

    Have you thought of doing a series of videos on the best fossil specimens that have been found? That would be amazing. Like the dinosaur mummies, this specimen and everything else that has been found with extremely good preservation?

    • @ZeFroz3n0ne907
      @ZeFroz3n0ne907 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      I'd watch the heck out of that.

    • @sethturner5242
      @sethturner5242 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@ZeFroz3n0ne907same!

  • @2710cruiser
    @2710cruiser 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    Wow… I remember how dinos were slow lumbering animals from my childhood days but now, they’re really lively and sometimes colorful animals

  • @MugshotMidge
    @MugshotMidge 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +32

    Never in my life have I ever wanted a dinosaur to come back until now, THESE LITTLE GUYS ARE THE CUTEST DINOSAURS EVER!!! Omg I love them.

    • @WobblesandBean
      @WobblesandBean 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Aren't they cute? I just wanna hug it

    • @bingusbongus9807
      @bingusbongus9807 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      it sucks so much we will never ever see them, even these incredible reconstructions it still feels hard to feel like its real since we dont and never will have a video of it

    • @waukivory2756
      @waukivory2756 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      For goodness sakes - its a depiction of a dinosaur from someone's perception - often its called "guessing". Despite everything they push in our faces about dinosaurs we simply have no real idea of what they were like because we werent there when they were alive.

    • @bingusbongus9807
      @bingusbongus9807 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@waukivory2756 yeah but this guy specifically you can literally see his skin

    • @MugshotMidge
      @MugshotMidge 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @waukivory2756 You’re no fun

  • @BenChurchill76
    @BenChurchill76 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    I wonder if the tail bristles could have also made noise when shaken, a bit like porcupines? Whether used for mating or warning, it would not surprise me if they had some function like that. It is amazing how much more analysis is available these days with technology, and the rare fantastically-preserved fossils like this.

  • @alexanderbaranov8970
    @alexanderbaranov8970 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    The multimillion year old fossilized belly button scales gave me the amount of joy I have never thought belly buttons can

  • @TheKittyKatze
    @TheKittyKatze 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    Spinosaur and Tyronnosaur would be lovely to have such a preserved skeletton, unlikely to get ever found, but would be amazing!

    • @EvillAnime
      @EvillAnime 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      considering the sheer amount of both of them that are being found, they're certainly out there somewhere

  • @darkyboode3239
    @darkyboode3239 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +50

    I wish we had fossils like this of all the dinosaurs we’ve discovered.

    • @vyhozshu
      @vyhozshu 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      and different archaic hominids

    • @wonderstuck-gg
      @wonderstuck-gg 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@vyhozshuThat would be so nice. This dino is a really rare find, we don't even have this good of a find often for hominids or mega fauna. When we do find any its because they're frozen. The fact that this dinosaur is so well persevered and living things from closer periods of time don't even have this happen often.

  • @saladinbob
    @saladinbob 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    If this was still around today, it has a cuteness to it that I can definitely see resulting in it being a popular pet.

  • @rebecculousrk
    @rebecculousrk 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    I can’t wrap my mind around the detailed anatomy preserved for millions of years! The very idea that there’s enough detail there to be able to analyze the cloaca is absolutely brilliant! This was a fascinating video. Thank you for all your hard work.

  • @penusbutter4182
    @penusbutter4182 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Strangely, i found the cloaca video segment really interesting. Ive seen so many dinosaurs get the ken doll treatment, so the attention was refreshing

  • @IuliusPsicofactum
    @IuliusPsicofactum 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +40

    What a beautiful story. Thank you Ben.

  • @TheAnimalKingdom-tq3sz
    @TheAnimalKingdom-tq3sz 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +17

    Psittacosaurus: I'm the most accurate dinosaur in history!!!
    Repenomamus: Hello lunch!!

    • @griffinhunter3206
      @griffinhunter3206 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      To be fair i can get a more accurate dinosaur at the park, the pigeons are just free

    • @lucashernandez4345
      @lucashernandez4345 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Wasn't Psittacosaurus bigger than that rodent?

  • @arjunjadhav8658
    @arjunjadhav8658 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

    An accurate life sized model should be made for borealopelta as well

    • @WretchedRedoran
      @WretchedRedoran 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Something funny about the borealopelta that you may not know about, is that the town he was found next to is often considered by people where I'm from to be one of the real rough parts of my province. So I just think it's kinda funny that the dino was found there.

    • @arjunjadhav8658
      @arjunjadhav8658 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What do you mean by rough

  • @DevinQuigleyArt
    @DevinQuigleyArt 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +64

    I'm personally curious about the stretch of skin running from the tail to the ankle on Psittacosaurus; it's not a feature you'd expect to find on a dinosaur.

    • @charoleawood
      @charoleawood 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +28

      From the fossil it looked to me that there was a large thigh muscle, but then in the artwork it was presented as an empty skin flap...

    • @dboot8886
      @dboot8886 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      I think it's flattened out skin that's supposed to be all wrinkled up and junk.

    • @caitchri2426
      @caitchri2426 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

      If it were a skin flap of connecting skin, it could help with dissipating heat or warming the blood with the exposed blood vessels to the sun.

    • @WobblesandBean
      @WobblesandBean 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      ​@@charoleawood That's how I feel, too. I'm a little disappointed the artist didn't catch that.

    • @PondScummer
      @PondScummer 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

      It's called a Propatagium / uropatagium, it's present in some extant animals. Some mammals have skin connection akin to Psittacosaurus on a smaller scale, but not often noticed since it's covered by fur.

  • @robertillston2350
    @robertillston2350 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +52

    So could they have filled a "role" similar to deer, a larger prey animal that has multiple species that covered a wide variety of habitat from "open" grasslands to "closed" woodlands and forests?

    • @pauls5745
      @pauls5745 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      sure. a forest creature, scurry around, countershaded and spotted, can be spotted in fields but runs to the woods for cover, some branch off to prefer the open grazing

    • @user-qy3jq9kr1d
      @user-qy3jq9kr1d 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There were no grasslands back then because there was no grass. The things that did occupy the grounds of non forested areas would have been very low to the ground and provided no cover. I think they would have done most of their grazing in forested areas.

    • @refindoazhar1507
      @refindoazhar1507 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

      @@user-qy3jq9kr1d you forget about ferns. Ground ferns still to this day grow in open fields and they are more than tall enough to provide cover for something the size of a small deer.

    • @user-qy3jq9kr1d
      @user-qy3jq9kr1d 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@refindoazhar1507 I knew ferns existed back then, but I didn’t know they could provide that much cover. I don’t live in an area where ferns are exactly abundant, and they always struck me as very small plants.

    • @EvillAnime
      @EvillAnime 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      @@user-qy3jq9kr1d that's because grasses largely replaced their ecological niche

  • @bugtalk84
    @bugtalk84 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    That's a truly incredible example of preservation in an extinct species. I would never have thought we'd ever get a highly accurate reconstruction of a dinosaur. Looks like we're one step closer to understanding what dinosaurs really looked like when they were alive.

  • @Linguae_Music
    @Linguae_Music 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    I have a newfound respect for the cloaca.
    Thank you, Ben

    • @caitchri2426
      @caitchri2426 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      I had to truly dig through the comments to find one comment about the butthole. I was like “SURELY someone, just one person has to mention it”

    • @jaydubya3698
      @jaydubya3698 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@caitchri2426 I sort of thought the same thing. I mean, this specimen is so, so amazing, but that being said....you're dead for 100 million years, your body is discovered, and then suddenly you're known world-wide for what your butthole looked like? Come on, man. How humiliating of a legacy is that? And....what I don't understand is why paleontologists did not note in their conclusions in their various papers that this specimen proves, without a doubt, that anal bleaching was not available during the Cretaceous period.
      So, OK...did that satisfy your need to read lame butthole comments?? LOL...have a good one.

    • @Hotchpotchsoup
      @Hotchpotchsoup 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      ​@@caitchri2426seemingly half of the video was focused on the rectum of this unfortunate individual, I'd hate to know my butt would be studied so intensely by future paleontologists if I ever somehow learn of my butt's destiny throughout time in the cosmos.

    • @caitchri2426
      @caitchri2426 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Hotchpotchsoup i hope if my goodies are preserved like this, archeologists and paleontologists say "oh, show up queen, okay, she worked. She ran the house with it, yes queen hold it down."

    • @EvillAnime
      @EvillAnime 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@caitchri2426 this might be a worst case scenario lol

  • @joshuaW5621
    @joshuaW5621 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +54

    I’m glad we live in an age where we know exactly what a non-avian dinosaur looked like.

    • @Drak976
      @Drak976 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      I honestly can't tell if this is parody or not probably not right? Now we know. Science is solved. This is what they looked like. In 1 year he won't make another video and you won't say the same thing to a new pic with new findings. Right? THE Science IS Settled. Period.

    • @joshuaW5621
      @joshuaW5621 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

      @@Drak976 don’t worry dude, I can assure you that what I said isn’t parody or sarcasm.

    • @user-oi1iq6tt4j
      @user-oi1iq6tt4j 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      We don't

    • @EvillAnime
      @EvillAnime 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Drak976 are you doing satire? The commentator isn't talking about how non-avian dinosaurs in general looked like, just this specimen.
      When we study more specimens that will be another large revelation worthy of discussion and it's quaranteed this old specimen will be used as a comparison

    • @Joao-id4dn
      @Joao-id4dn 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Drak976 sure, science never settles, but the idea is that science provides us with models that are each time better approximations of reality. And we have a reasonably good approximation of this animal

  • @FloozieOne
    @FloozieOne 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    As usual you have blown my mind with your fantastically detailed descriptions and conclusions. Your calm and measured voice, vs. the standard hysterical commentary, holds one's attention and makes it easy to follow and see the fossil as a real animal rather than just a pile of bones. Thank you once more for all your work and for sharing it with us.

  • @leppeppel
    @leppeppel 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    If anyone is interested in the ever-evolving field of dinosaur reconstructions, just look at how Iguanadon has been reconstructed throughout history.

  • @failuretodeliver5910
    @failuretodeliver5910 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +25

    Thanks for teaching us, Ben! 🤠

  • @queenthefangirl268
    @queenthefangirl268 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    dude this is so cool i couldn't stop smiling throughout this video. i freaking love paleontology

  • @S-T-E-V-E
    @S-T-E-V-E 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +26

    What sort of environment was it fossilised in? It makes you wonder how many excellent fossils are in private hands!

    • @Glunked
      @Glunked 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Considering the soft counter shading, probably a closed envirnoment

    • @S-T-E-V-E
      @S-T-E-V-E 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      @@Glunked I'm talking about the substrate material that allowed such a high degree of fossilisation!

  • @carolynallisee2463
    @carolynallisee2463 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    It was nice to see you with the specimen, Ben. So often, we are told that such-and-such fossil animal was so-and-so long, but even with an image of a six foot tall man alongside, it's hard to judge how big or small something is. Psittacosaurus might have been a 'small' dinosaur, but I'd say the specimen was roughly dog sized in life!

  • @cjalexanderjr8811
    @cjalexanderjr8811 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Awesome video! I’m surprised you never made a video about the “fossilized mummy” of the nodosaur found in Canada.

  • @oakdew
    @oakdew 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Your enthusiasm is contagious. Thank you for sharing with us Ben!

  • @UKpolitoons
    @UKpolitoons 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    You make some absolutely brilliantly presented videos well done!!

  • @gabrielmagister6072
    @gabrielmagister6072 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

    Love this channel--you guys do a great job!

  • @IuliusPsicofactum
    @IuliusPsicofactum 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +29

    Lol, countershade is so common in nature that I realize mostly all representations of dinosaurs have it.Even more, every time I colored dinosaurs I draw I gave them countershade DUH hahaha. I didn't even notice it was an automatic thing to do.
    Why do the palm of my hands have countershading? 👀

    • @patreekotime4578
      @patreekotime4578 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Maybe it is just because Im old, but I grew up with dinosaur reconstructions that were monochromatic brown or green. Also, just because there is a trend in the art that happens to anticipate the evidence doesnt mean the evidence is invalid. What if the evidence had shown monochromatic coloration? Or stripes? Many birds are not counter-shaded. Heck, there is one outside my window right now that the females are counter-shaded and the males are not... the Common Cardinal. So evidence of counter-shading of this specimen doesnt mean its present in all dinosaurs, or in all of the species of this genus, or in both sexes!

    • @WobblesandBean
      @WobblesandBean 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      Hi, zoologist here. Your palms are lighter because there's no point in having melanin there. It's not "countershading", it's that we are so dextrous that any pigment would be broken down in the skin through constant friction, and we don't need to worry about getting sunburned there, as they and the soles of the feet aren't directly exposed to the sun.

    • @skaldlouiscyphre2453
      @skaldlouiscyphre2453 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@WobblesandBean Thanks for explaining how that works.

    • @kyrab7914
      @kyrab7914 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      There's also a fun theory that it's for communication. Theorizing it would make hand signals more visible

  • @ZeFroz3n0ne907
    @ZeFroz3n0ne907 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    So cool!! Thank you Ben for sharing this amazing video with us, I love to watch the videos you produce because they are always entertaining and I always learn something new! Love the channel and all you do, you and the crew! Hope you are all doing well!
    Take care and Keep up the amazing work!!
    From David in Alaska! ❤

  • @poopymcface9792
    @poopymcface9792 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Great video, Ben. Excellent work!

  • @OlessanYT
    @OlessanYT 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    Butthole science aside, this specimen is probably in the top 3 most incredible fossil preservation examples overall, and it wouldn't surprise me if it has many other secrets to reveal yet. If I could pick anything to find in a similar state, it'd probably be: 1 also a spinosaurus specimen, probably a hand foot or part of the abdomen; 2 a neck or even head of any sauropod; 3 way more of a stretch, but a lystrosaurus or other dicynodont with any soft tissue (especially the head) lol

    • @dragonfox2.058
      @dragonfox2.058 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      oooo yeah!

    • @refindoazhar1507
      @refindoazhar1507 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Aren't there quite a few fossilized lystrosaurus mummies around already?

  • @davewilson9738
    @davewilson9738 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    I am so glad I stumbled across your channel; I enjoy my palaeontology dose every week! The YT algorithm worked, so thank you all!

  • @rwgoble
    @rwgoble 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Y'all are acting like little guy used those horns to ward off predators, but it's obvious their main defense was being so ding dang cute.

  • @Taomantom
    @Taomantom 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    An amazing presentation young Man!! The fossil I would like to see is the Trilobite of all dinosaurs': Triceratops.

  • @stevethomas9320
    @stevethomas9320 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    I'd like for there to be a fossil discovery like this of a mating pair. Just to see if their colors were the same as some mammals and crocodilians or if they were different as seen in some birds, as the female more earth toned and males flashier in color.

    • @dragonfox2.058
      @dragonfox2.058 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      that would be too cool

  • @laurachapple6795
    @laurachapple6795 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    I love knowing that Psittacosaurus really was that cute.

  • @user-to2gh7sg3l
    @user-to2gh7sg3l 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your logo is one of the most interesting and aesthetcially pleasing I've seen in a while. Beautiful. Good work Ben.

  • @andreagriffiths3512
    @andreagriffiths3512 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    That was absolutely fascinating! I thoroughly enjoyed it. Thank you for sharing this remarkable fossil 💕

  • @chir0pter
    @chir0pter 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    I also think this is great because in my opinion the aridity of paleoenvironments is often overestimated- thus these animals, from an area often held to be highly arid, in fact lived in forests. Hope we get similar data from eg the Nemegt formation

  • @sneeringimperialist6667
    @sneeringimperialist6667 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    If you could determine whether the colors extend into the ultraviolet and infrared, you could also determine how far the visual range of it's predators extended. Birds can see into the ultraviolet, and the theropods may also have had that ability. If the colors are only for mating display purposes, the vision range of the creature itself could be determined...

  • @ukestudio3002
    @ukestudio3002 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very nicely done video. Well narrated and detailed.

  • @PierceArner
    @PierceArner 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +31

    The bristles remind me a lof of Stegosaurus and makes me curious how often features like that would have been present around that area of the tail in other dinosaur species and if there's any convergent evolutionary pressure that leads to them.

  • @maureensurdez7841
    @maureensurdez7841 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Fantastic coverage of this find. Great job paleodetective.😊

  • @randalmata100
    @randalmata100 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Amazing dinosaur, amazing presentation!! THANKS Ben!

  • @delskioffskinov
    @delskioffskinov 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hung on every word Ben! loved it! loving your content at the minute!

  • @dinohall2595
    @dinohall2595 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Amazing to see what of one of my favorite dinosaurs would have looked like if I had been fortunate enough to travel back in time and see one alive. So much to love about Psittacosaurus!

  • @jessehutchings
    @jessehutchings 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Obviously, we all would go crazy for a T-Rex preserved this well and I'm holding out hope that there is one out there somewhere

    • @skysetblue9578
      @skysetblue9578 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Imaging being the one finding it 😮

  • @dragonfox2.058
    @dragonfox2.058 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    wow what a great presentation! Thank you so much I really enjoyed this! 💜

  • @birkensafttt
    @birkensafttt 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’ve only recently stumbled upon your channel and this is the video that made me subscribe.

  • @Thao-nathos
    @Thao-nathos 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

    I think it's very beautiful that archeology as a whole exists pretty much only necause humans liked the bones of some ancient creature enough that they went "yes we want to know everything we can about these guys"
    And from bones we went to be able to recreated almost perfectly what one of these creatures looked like

    • @flapdrol
      @flapdrol 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      There is a lot unknown about how to reconstruct with half complete skeletons and lack of info about musclestructure and skin. We are probably wrong in many ways for many species.

    • @Thao-nathos
      @Thao-nathos 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@flapdrol your point? Science is about progressiong and learning of course models are going to be outdated at some point, including modern ones

  • @joemungus6063
    @joemungus6063 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    one thing i feel is often overlooked is self inflicted injuries, animals trip too, sometimes they hit a rock and it leaves a dent. I think this one kept living for a while until it eventually died from blood loss or something similar but it could have been anything

  • @Sonstbenannt
    @Sonstbenannt 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for you´re work and sharing this. I pretty much lived in the Senckenberg Museum as a kid.

  • @jimbrydon1443
    @jimbrydon1443 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ben - you are amazing with your in depth analysis of the subject. I loved your turtle vid too. We’ll done keep up the good work.

  • @user-md9yv7jx2c
    @user-md9yv7jx2c 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    That'd be my luck, getting fossilized forever taking a dump.

    • @charoleawood
      @charoleawood 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That turd was probably pushed more laterally as the carcass was crushed in sediment.

  • @gingersasquatch94
    @gingersasquatch94 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Fascinating, are those little side horns what would eventually become the giant frill of triceratops?

    • @somerandomperson6511
      @somerandomperson6511 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The side horns are separate from the frill, several frilled ceratopsian skulls still have remnants of the side horns

    • @gingersasquatch94
      @gingersasquatch94 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@somerandomperson6511 Sheesh, they were well armed.

  • @andrewvoros4037
    @andrewvoros4037 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well written, excellently presented. Good job.

  • @cezar211091
    @cezar211091 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This channel is just great

  • @Babs11549
    @Babs11549 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I wonder if Repanonamus might have been responsible for chewing on the Psittacosaurus. After all, we do have that new fossil of Repenonamus fighting a Psittacosaurus.

    • @stanhry
      @stanhry 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I want to heard more about the viscous wiggly bitty fur-ball and the Psittacosaurus. It would suggest a harassing type of hunting or wound and wait hunting.

    • @quintenwhyte6660
      @quintenwhyte6660 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I thought so too🤔🤔🤔🤔

  • @neilc.8368
    @neilc.8368 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    YOOO ITS ME

  • @Drummajorguy762
    @Drummajorguy762 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing presentation, thank you for such an insightful look at everything we know so far about the animal. Stegosaurus would be another dinosaur I would love to see be reconstructed to this degree; it's my favorite after all. 🥰

  • @clintongryke6887
    @clintongryke6887 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    One of your most interesting... and nice to hear you quoted Benton.

  • @lucitribal
    @lucitribal 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    The bristles remind me of porcupine quills! Is it possible that it was a defensive feature?

    • @nok4799
      @nok4799 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Probably, if a dinosaur around it's size was trying to attack it from behind it would think twice due to the quills

  • @seanzibonanzi64
    @seanzibonanzi64 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +157

    In just my lifetime, dinosaurs have gone from cold to warm blooded, slow and lethargic to quick and agile, scaled to feathered, lizard like to bird like. When phrases like "most accurate dinosaur ever" are thrown around, I can't help but sigh. I doubt we'll ever know what they truly looked like but I do believe we're going in the right direction and it's not so alien after all.

    • @birbdad1842
      @birbdad1842 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +32

      Huh, sighing? In this Case? Why? This is as accurate as you can get.

    • @Drak976
      @Drak976 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      @@birbdad1842 >it changed so it's true
      Sigh

    • @rabbitguts2518
      @rabbitguts2518 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

      Well with the partially mummified remains of the borealopelta in 2011 we now know 100% what at least one dinosaur looks like as well as what colours it had abs even its stomach contents! These are obviously unfathomably rare occurrences but it's still an amazing peak into what they look like in life.

    • @kyrab7914
      @kyrab7914 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      I like the "all of the above and more I couldn't possibly dream of" option pls. Also, along with the technology to look closer at fossils, we are getting better and better art tech. Will we ever get it correct? No, probably not- but it is fun to try, and see how we do along the way.

    • @seanzibonanzi64
      @seanzibonanzi64 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@birbdad1842 I only meant that we shouldn't get attached to any specific representation because a fossil could show up tomorrow that changes everything, even when things appear to be solid and accurate.

  • @Bassist665
    @Bassist665 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi! Great vid as per usual! I would love to know what mic you are using. I can tell its a Røde mic, but which one is it specifically?

  • @tuliko8678
    @tuliko8678 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I see you have the Rise and Reign of the Mammals on your shelf. Steve Brussate writes so well! So informative and interesting too. I loved both his books

  • @2150dalek
    @2150dalek 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Fascinating to see these animals reconstructed. I guess the bristles are a part of it's senses, like whiskers on cats. Recently saw the largest creature that ever lived on Earth via yahoo, supposedly, a whale in it's earlier development. That would be cool subject to cover in an episode.

    • @Tyrantlizardking105
      @Tyrantlizardking105 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Not ruling it out, but it seems more likely to me that the bristles on Psittacosaurus function primarily for display purposes. Social signaling, even. That’s not to say they wouldn’t feel with them- but I doubt they have the same navigational and balance functions as cat whiskers. Of course, that’s just my two cents.

    • @jonstfrancis
      @jonstfrancis 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Tyrantlizardking105 I agree, likely similar to the white under-tails of social deer, white or coloured rumps on many small birds or the stripy tails of ring tailed lemurs. I expect it was likely white to show up under the trees to the rest of their group but possibly not particularly noticeable to predators looking down on the animals.

  • @osmosisjones4912
    @osmosisjones4912 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Didn't feathers start as scales

  • @kaigomai6471
    @kaigomai6471 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I live close to the Senckenberg Museum and spent a lot of my childhood there. Please visit it, it has a lot of very cool dioramas, Fossils, the Psitacosaurus fossil, and a edmontosaurus mummy. Its grand

  • @cancel1913
    @cancel1913 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fantastic video! Thank You!

  • @wyv3rn1
    @wyv3rn1 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    I came into this expecting it to be about the nodosaur, considering the absolutely fabulous fossil found here in alberta
    It's really cool to hear about other Dinos that have such amazing preservation to them. Love the glimpses into what was basically another world

  • @lydiarupinski9799
    @lydiarupinski9799 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    All this does is make me want a Time Machine even more. How cool it would be to just observe animals like this just going around, doing their thing.

    • @user-oi1iq6tt4j
      @user-oi1iq6tt4j 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      And u see we completely have them wrong 😆 oh look ! A T Rex?

    • @peeperleviathan2839
      @peeperleviathan2839 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@user-oi1iq6tt4jtrex are while not perfect are still quite good due to a good fossil we found that wa reconstructed with skin because skin impressions

    • @user-oi1iq6tt4j
      @user-oi1iq6tt4j 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@peeperleviathan2839 they don't know exactly what a t Rex looked like, stop it

    • @peeperleviathan2839
      @peeperleviathan2839 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@user-oi1iq6tt4j i didn’t say they exactly knew how it looked i said a good recreation while not 100% certain it’s correct

    • @user-oi1iq6tt4j
      @user-oi1iq6tt4j 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@peeperleviathan2839 lol 😆 that's totally false, if u really don't know what the animal looked like, especially ones from millions of yrs ago with nothing like them today...than yeah even assumptions cam be dead wrong

  • @AskMarkieMark
    @AskMarkieMark 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Ben, has anyone at National Geographic or BBC reached out to you to have you take over for Sir Richard Attenborough yet? I'm being serious. You have a very distinctive voice that goes well with your videos, explanations, and knowledge. I'd love it if you were handed the baton, so to speak...

  • @vladvlog9677
    @vladvlog9677 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well done, good content and presentation.

  • @RichardRenes
    @RichardRenes 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    I agree that specimens should stay in their country of origin as much as possible. And perhaps be returned there as soon and much as possible too. (Can we get the original Mosasaur Hoffmanii skull back please? There is a nice place for it in the Museum of Natural History in Maastricht, where there is a copy now). Then again, that would mean we would have to return T-rex Trix back to the USA...
    Sadly though, I fear that as long as money can be made from the (illegal) sale of fossils, things like this will keep happening.
    Let me say that I am just glad that it is in a museum where paleontologists can study it and learn more about this particular specimen, as wel as dinosaurs in general. It could so easily have ended up in a private collection.

    • @WobblesandBean
      @WobblesandBean 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I disagree. Had this specimen stayed in China, we wouldn't know any of these new discoveries. It would probably just be ground up and sold as a hangover cure, or something.

  • @michaelbondt8202
    @michaelbondt8202 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    my thoughts on the tail bristles is either: a) scent wafting like Lemurs, or b) irritants to predators like porcupine or caterpillers,
    I would love to see a Definative whole bodied Stegosaur with intact plates and spikes

    • @macgonzo
      @macgonzo 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      It could also be potentially used for display, similar to the way that many birds have special feathers used to attract a mate. This type of integument is one of the most commonly selected for in evolutionary terms, and often becomes over selected - think of the male peacock's tail, a stag's antlers, or the neck of a giraffe.

    • @michaelbondt8202
      @michaelbondt8202 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      true, but that was alreaady covered in the article, also "for sexual display" sounds like archeologists "for ritual purposes"@@macgonzo

  • @TrungNguyen-du9cn
    @TrungNguyen-du9cn 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is by far the best video. Mesmerizing.

  • @rodristrongest
    @rodristrongest 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You have always the best content on TH-cam

  • @Sarafimm2
    @Sarafimm2 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +27

    I have a feeling that we wouldn't know as much as we do today if this fossil had remained in China.

    • @MagnaFire39
      @MagnaFire39 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      dinosaur bones are great for the gout

    • @WobblesandBean
      @WobblesandBean 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Correct.

    • @andrewsuryali8540
      @andrewsuryali8540 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

      China publishes nearly two times more palaeontology papers in a year than all of Europe combined. The Chinese palaeontology scene is very active and robust, and palaeontology is one of those fields of science where the level of international collaboration is very high. Almost everything we've learned about feathered dinosaurs and their coloration came from fossils kept in China. That said, I do agree that Chinese palaeontologists probably wouldn't even consider writing something like the butthole paper...

    • @Sarafimm2
      @Sarafimm2 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@andrewsuryali8540 But they KEEP the fossils in China and being followed / surveyed by someone 24/7 is not what I would call relaxing while trying to study something. Or if you disagreed with the Chinese scientists? You'd be kicked out of China and possibly never allowed to return. It's a threat to only agree with the Chinese and you beg to see what they will allow you to see.

    • @andrewsuryali8540
      @andrewsuryali8540 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Sarafimm2 You have no idea what you're talking about. There is no surveillance and the fossils go abroad quite often. Even iconic fossils like microraptor have been loaned abroad. The scanning for melanin remnants have always been done in Europe or the USA. Also, go check the back-and-forth between Chinese dinosaur king Xu Xing and his foreign collaborators. They have been arguing about all sorts of stuff from the phylogenetic bracketing of Asian Tyrannosauroidea to whether all Scansoriopterygids share Yi Qi's wings for years, and no one has lost their access to Chinese fossils. The only thing resembling surveillance is the heavy security surrounding the fossils in China, but that's because THEY KEPT GETTING STOLEN, as this particular one generously evidenced.

  • @mwperk02
    @mwperk02 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    When creationists try to tell me dinosaur recreations are "just imagination." I am reminded of stuff like this and think how sad it must be to live in their tiny simple version of reality.

  • @ZeFroz3n0ne907
    @ZeFroz3n0ne907 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Been a sub for close to 7 yrs now and will always be a sub! You guys are the best! ❤
    Here's to many more years of 7DOS!

  • @rickkwitkoski1976
    @rickkwitkoski1976 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very though explanation, Ben. Thank you.

  • @themainediverschannel4495
    @themainediverschannel4495 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    It's adorable looking. Too bad they're extinct.

  • @aVampireTear
    @aVampireTear 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Man you were in Frankfurt?? If I had only known

    • @BenGThomas
      @BenGThomas  9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I was, it's an amazing city!

    • @commandergree
      @commandergree 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The first person in history saying Frankfurt is amazing, you should have visited Frankfurt HBF 😂

  • @billjamison2877
    @billjamison2877 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Interesting and excellent educational video. Very good ole' chap, very good!

  • @dvd5542
    @dvd5542 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very thorough video on the Psitacosaurus. Good job professor Ben Giancarlo Thomas.

  • @cecilb8287
    @cecilb8287 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    I know therapods are pretty popular and a little overrated, but I’d love to see a dakotaraptor with this level of preservation, they’re just my favorite