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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 พ.ค. 2024
- Why some Covid-19 vaccines were developed faster than any vaccine ever.
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Researchers working on Covid-19 vaccines have smashed speed records, bringing new vaccines from development to distribution in less than a year. They did this with the help of billions of dollars of unprecedented global investment -- but also, in some cases, with a new type of vaccine technology.
There are four traditional types of vaccines, and they all require the growing and handling of live pathogens in a lab, a time-consuming process than can add months or years to development. But two new types of vaccines skip that step altogether by moving that work from the lab to our bodies. mRNA vaccines, like the ones from Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna; and Adenovirus vaccines, like those from Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca; do this by sending genetic instructions directly into our cells, which then produce the harmless protein the body needs to learn to fight Covid-19. Because these proteins are produced from within cells rather than injected from the outside, they may be less likely to provoke adverse reactions in the recipient.
The result has been a host of vaccines developed faster than ever. But it's also ushered us into a new age of vaccine technology, one in which we can send our own bodies the instructions on how to protect themselves. That technology is already being used to drive research on vaccines for HIV and cancer. These new types of vaccines are weapons we developed to fight the coronavirus - but their real impact is just beginning.
Note: The headline on this video has been changed.
Previous title: How the newest vaccines fight Covid-19
Further reading:
Our original article on Vox.com by Umair Irfan: www.vox.com/2020/8/13/2135902...
A breakdown of the types of vaccines: www.vaccines.gov/basics/types
Infographic on the differences between mRNA vaccines and traditional vaccines: www.breakthroughs.com/advanci...
The New York Times has a really wonderful in-depth breakdown of how each of the vaccines work: www.nytimes.com/interactive/2...
Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out www.vox.com.
Watch our full video catalog: goo.gl/IZONyE
Follow Vox on Facebook: goo.gl/U2g06o
Or Twitter: goo.gl/XFrZ5H
This video focuses on the two new types of vaccines, but as we say at 2:00, not all Covid-19 vaccines fall into those categories. Here’s a list of some of the leading vaccines, and which types they are:
mRNA vaccines:
- Moderna
- Pfizer-BioNTech
Adenovirus vaccines:
- AstraZeneca
- Johnson & Johnson
- Sputnik V
- CanSino
Recombinant protein vaccines:
- Novavax
Inactivated virus vaccines:
- Bharat/Covaxin
- Sinovac
- Sinopharm
I'll give mine away free no jab for me! Thanks but no thanks!
what about the 5g chips inside
Is it true that "Bill Gates's vaccine" caused paralysis to over 800k Indian children?! If is true please talk about this too if not please debunk it!
Soberana 2, Cuba's vaccine, is a conjugate vaccine (a type not mentioned)
@@ImperioGalacticoPodcast Adenovirus. It literally says it in the comment you are replying to
People before the new vaccine: ugh wish companies would develop a vaccine faster
Companies: develop a vaccine faster
People: now I don’t want it
Omg- IKR- AAAAA
Fair enough
I don’t think those were the same people
@@mongoslade259 the thing is I know people personally like this
k
Me, a bio major: Hey, I know some of these words.
me, a high schooler taking bio: hey, i also know some of these words
Me, a sixth grader studying viruses and bacteria: hey I know some of these words too
Same but I’m Environmental Science
Me, a computer major who studied bio 6 years ago in middle school: hey, i know some of these words too
Me too.
Imagine having a dad who could check what illness you have then literally invent the cure. Lool
Lool? More like cool
The kid today would reject her fathers accomplishment and tell him she's done her research!
Looool imagine they had the cure(s) for decades but wanna to play nancy drew and black wall street at the same time, haha oh jeeeez
I had the mumps when I was a kid. And I lived ! !
I wouldn't want to be associated with this needle these days.
I hope all who were tricked or strong armed into getting this are alright. Too many things happening now with no real reason.
watching this two years later hits different.
Uhhh.... The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell?
Always has been😳
This is gold 🤣
Yes, that's right! The powerhouse of the Trump vaccine !
not gonna change
and DNA is in the nucleus is all i know too
My grandparents are vaccinated now🥳🥳🥳
That's awesome BUT now variants are out and you/they/we are still under attack from the China Virus
@@DramaMustRemainOnTheStage
Current vaccines work against known new variants too. But if you son't want the vaccine, don't get vaccinated. You can always treat "China Virus" with hydroxychloroquine, bleach and internal UV treatment as suggested by The Great Orange.
Unless if the vaccine has side effects
Venkatanagaraju Bangaru I hate gene therapy vaccines.
@@Alex-pj8nz wth is gene therapy vaccines
I just got my first Pfizer shot and as I'm sitting here with a slightly sore arm (utterly normal), I am enjoying understanding what is happening in my body as I type this comment.
Same, although extremely sore arm better describes it!
Me too brother.
Strangely, even though I loved learning this and find it fascinating, it makes me a little nauseated to think of what is happening in my body from this. Even though I understand that it’s just using my body’s natural mechanisms to help me. It’s weird, I get like that when I think too much about some things happening inside me. I know, it’s kinda silly. But I still love learning how things work.
I got mine today, didn't feel much except a bit of pain in the injection site (it's really really mild) and some tiredness
In a few years around 2025, they will activate a switch and you'll all be under your governments control. Right now, the control receptors are inactive as to not scare the world population. However, when it's time, they won't hesitate to activate them to make you unknowingly slaves. Your numbers would be greater than those who have not taken the vaccine but the resistance will still be able to fight.
Hopefully these achievements inspired a lot of younger people to become scientists: The expensive education system: I'm gonna stop you right there
The love of a father towards his daughter can surpase any human limits.
The education system is so cheap it's almost free in some countries.
other nations education is not as expensive as the usa and in some places is free
Young people these days wants to become a popular TH-camr.
Yeah its almost like we dont really care
Y'know, amidst our fantasies of flying cars and rocket powered hoverboards, it's easy to forget that we're already in the frickin future.
But presently it’s our present
Prensentation
India has a flying car landing pad.hoverboards already out
@Tej Lemme guess, wearing a mask is opression, right?
@Tej Can you link me any proof or an article that says so?
And I thought Johnson and Johnson only made talcum powder
Soon even smaller brands will make jabs ! And many will line up to take a part of the experiment
Asbestos
after I got that shot of J&J my hair is much softer and shinier, fully satisfied!
They do anything...with a little bit of cancer...
Or "no more tears" baby shampoo
Dr. Sahin & Dr. Türeci who came up with this mRNA synthesis solution and who‘ve provided their help are real geniuses. This is incredible
They are also now multi billionaires
@@janusjones6519 I don't see the issue with that. There really are a lot of other billionaires you can hate for their wealth or how they achieved it:).
@@janusjones6519 when you're one of the most brilliant minds out there and spend 40 years of your life on something, you should be rewarded proportionately.
Otherwise other scientists won't be very enthusiastic about making new invetions. "Greater good" and "saving lives" are great and all but money is also a very big motivation for progress
Turks saved the planet - such a headline.
I Thought that was Dr Robert malone?
If the risk of adverse reactions to the COVID vaccines is so low, why do the pharma companies need legal immunity?
I’m here for the editing 🤷🏻♂️
Another channel that nobody knows or cares about.
Hi verified man. Hows life?
I'm here for the KNAWLEDGE
And we care because? Go back to making trashy videos.
I’m here because it’s Vox. When I see a new Vox video, I click.
The full summary of "I use covid 19 to destroy covid 19"
oop sry if i copied u
More I like I will use your cells to destroy covid 19
An eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth
Lysol figured it out long ago
"It almost killed me....but the work is done. It always will be"
90% effective LOL.
I love how vox teach us a lot of complex thing, Even in our basic understanding
but they also oversimplify so what you take from the video might not be true
@@Alkuf100 true, but it's the best we got.
Bruh, No way this thing has 83 Likes ಠ_ʖಠ
@@Alkuf100 It’s essential for media to exist. If you want the whole thing, you’re going to need to become an expert.
But all you need to know is, get as many vaccines as possible, get lots of them, better to be safe than sorry. Also, three masks is better than one.
As a biochemist in training I can't stress enough how incredible this mechanism is: logical, simple yet incredibly effective and beautiful.
You are being indoctrinated, not educated. Publish info abounds to benefit all of us.
@@anotherone5926 indoctrinated into what
@@anotherone5926 what do you mean?
@@Celestials1aurora about what?
New research appears to suggest the vaccine will lead of heart issues in the young. Scary stuff
Before: Here is your vaccine 💉 “perfect thank you”
Now: here is your vaccine 💉 “ oh where is it from, what is the efficency, which kind of tech and vaccine is it? Are you a doctor”
You have no idea of how many, especially after losing their baby after the two month shot, have questioned and opposed vaccins. Only to hear vaccins are safe and science is settled. That's not science, that's doctrine.
@@butterfliesinsidemj the probability of this happening is very less, and therefore the pros of the vaccine outweigh the cons. now shut up
@@adityamathur6938 You have absolutely no clue... I will only refrain from further reaction because the info could not be absorbed by your indoctrinated brain.
@@butterfliesinsidemj No? Because the science says that they are safe. How is that not science, if it’s agreeing with the science?
@@butterfliesinsidemj that’s ridiculous, most humans cannot simply not absorb information into their memories.
Clearly some people didn’t pay any attention in Year 9 Biology...
Well it's not that, most people just forget
No harm in revising
@@ashutoshdevgire5591 love it man
I also have relatives who were bio majors who graduated before DNA was completely known about. This is all super new tech, DNA was only found to be the code of life like 60 years ago and everything else has been starting to fall into place since.
How the newest vaccines fight covid 19: they do an anime stance and beat covid 19 dragon ball z style.
LOL-
Let’s see how many subscribers I can get from this comment currently at 97
Cells at Work style.
Teleports behind virus: nothing personnel kid
Bruh lol
It’s amazing, and should be something we are all excited about. A HUGE advancement in the medical field and will change the future of vaccines. It’s a shame partisanship and drama is putting a damper on that.
If you get vaccine injured you are a racist alt right winger conspiracy theorist.
@@JohnDouqh ? Huh
This comment did not age well.
@@JK_JK_JK how so? MRNA vaccines r a huge advancement
@@xJessiGirlProx This comment was brought to you by Pfizer
This is fantastic engineering work. Way to go, biotechnology.
I mean now knowing how to do this with mRNA, then scientists can (theoretically) create a vaccine for anything.
@@mr.tallman3030 Yeah, though I think it works better for viruses due to bacterium not needing to enter a cell, I am no expert tho
The CEO of Pfizer didn't even get the jab to enter Israel.... think about it. Just think
That’s was actually really helpful for understanding the vaccine development and distribution obstacles were currently facing as a nation as well as the new vaccine development types
I wonder how much they paid you to say all this ....
I've never heard anyone, except politicians, say good things about the mRNA vaccines.
We don't want any of them. Why are they still being rolled out????????
Conversely I've never heard anyone who criticizes mRNA vaccines articulate anything whatsoever to indicate understanding of what they criticize...... 🥱
@@varyolla435No duh because we're being silenced and canceled. It's people like you who aren't willing to listen that flatout just assume that anything you don't agree with = misinformation. It's to do with the fault of our education system. In general, people who don't specialize in science don't get enough science education to make reasonable decisions for themselves.
@@varyolla435And just to give you some real answer for your reply/question(?) you should view some of the videos by Dr. John Campbell. Not everything he says is true but he'll make you feel aware of some of the problems with the mRNA vaccines.
@@ys3593 You know - probably not - that you just showed all = you do not understand the very science you "try" to invoke......
Moral: abiding by science is to accede to = _"possibility of error"_ upon presentation of credible evidence - and thus corrections of those errors.
You meanwhile just whined about supposedly being "canceled" - yet ironically enough you got your opinions out here. Thus as noted above you do not recognize what others noted - even when those others indicated your assumptions are in error - because of course = your assumptions are all that matter to you.
In your limited mind things are magically real because of course you assume them to be as such - which is the path to self-delusion by the way. Here in the real world things are real because = the evidence shows them as such - not because some "believe".
p.s. - "you" are not "we" and thus = you do not speak for "we" - and "we" happens to want the vaccines by the way. Also I spent years learning the science here whereas I'll bet you = did not..... - nuff said. I "listen" to credible evidence which you have twice now failed to provide.
@@varyolla435well actually, “we” which is the vast majority of humanity at this point have collectively rejected mrna and viral vector vaccines. this has been demonstrated by uptake once mandates were lifted and vaccine uptake fell by roughly 83%for the last booster and only 9percent of children aged 6 months to 17 years.
by the by, i got my information from paul offit. he knows more about vaccines than you could even dream about.
My mom (75), my partner and i (42) all got the pfizer. Tired the day after but that was it.
And being tired is good. It’s a sign of your immune system learning.
@@simondahl5437 we know "side effects" is the name used.
@@blagoevski336 And?
Me too. Feeling exhausted the whole day.
How you now??
(WR) Vaccine dev. :Any% glitchless speedrun
How do we know they didn't use a game exploit or cheat code to get the vaccine out faster 😎
@@TheRealPixeled the chances of getting a vaccine out this fast is 1 in 7.5 trillion
@@heatherswanson1664 ha, not sure how many people on this video will get that joke, but nice
@@heatherswanson1664 smh what kind of rng did they have must be modded
This helped explain a lot of what I was confused on. Thank you!
I’m spending my Saturday night watching these. I’m fun at parties.
Jesus Christ is coming soon. Repent (turn around from your ungodly ways) and believe the Gospel. For
God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes
in him shall not perish but have eternal life. John 3:16
@@arvinmathew6684 Ok, Arvin.
@@arvinmathew6684 Galatians 6:3
For if anyone thinks he is something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself.
@blue sky my kind of people 😂
@@arvinmathew6684 IT'S SPOOKY MONTH!!!!1!!!!1!
the guinea pigs got played, whoooops !
🐑💉🐀🧬🦠☠️⏱💣🫀💥🪦
Oh look pretty pictures again.
Bro what are the logistics of that????
So 80 percent of the world ? And you are getting played too as well buddy lol food you eat is posion
@@dylanallen5653 due for your 5th booster buddy
@@xxdarkslayerlord1922 have not got a shot in. Year
All the anti vaxers told me i was gonna get all these horrible symptoms.
3 months later and i feel nothin
Ask someone who died of brain clots how they are feeling.
Stop using the term “anti Vaxxer”
First of all people have the right to decide what is injected into their body. Second, if you watched the video you’ll notice not all the types are equal or even similar. Many people are comparing the new types to more of a gene therapy technique than a “vaccine.” These are essentially untested and WE are the guinea pigs.
@@chickenmuffin cry about it
@@chickenmuffin the risk is literally 640/13million. But if that scares you, then dont get it. Simple. You have more of a chance getting killed walking or driving to work everyday then having a life threatening symptom. Just giving ya info, do with it what you will.
@@szuhat3190
You are the one crying. The other person is being respectful, maybe you should try it too.
@@Toph.Beifong.
From what I hear the risk of complications from certain vaccines are higher for younger people and the risk from Covid-19 is lower for younger people. As I think my risk of getting serious complications from Covid-19 is about as close to 0 as you can get, I will not get the vaccine, but I can respect if people in risk groups determine it's safer to get vaccinated.
Great video, Vox! Simple yet good explanation of how new vaccines work :)
Here a good question, how long does it take you guys to make a single video? I'm curious, cause this looks like a lot of work.
I mean this is more than wow!! What an explanation......superb, amazing 👍
That newfound mRNA way to create a vaccine, salute for the scientist! And thanks vox for explaining it so well so easy to understand
Salute indeed! This technology could be revolutionary for the health industry!
It’s dangerous
@@maxmorris4562 How is it dangerous
@@LawAbiding_Robloxian because its new and every thing new is scary
@@balanced2482 scary ≠ dangerous
In Us history??? This wasnt only done by the us
Pfizer and moderna are us companies
Pjanic-at-the-Isco and?
@@popcornfilms1 and ?
@@Aureole62 ok but there are many other vaccines, jansen and astrazeneca to name a few. Secondly many of the production facilities are jn europe, like the biggest phizer one is in belgium but thirdly and most importantly, the EU gave massive amounts of money to moderna, pfizer, astrazeneca etc which made it possibe, the us did it too but my point is that is was a global effort. Not to mention that all these companies have people from all across the rich world working for them
@@maxzaslove6897 so that’s why now we should always say global history and never mention US history. Got it. You have contributed immensely by nitpicking that point
I just want to unlock my super healing ability and get 3 claws per hand
I got that reference! 😜😜😜
LOLLLLLL
And look as good doing it.
When we learn about it now and know the concept looks so simple and easy. But the person or people on whose mind the idea to use this simple techniques to bring about huge outcomes are the real genius'
Informative, very easy to understand and not making the video longer than it needed to be. Thank you.
fantastic video!! very well put together and informative for a 6 minute video. thank you!
We are essentially giving our cells a manual, with a sticky note saying "be better"
Does it actually *improve* our cells, or does it just protect them?
The only thing they stop is the heart
Proof?
@@TheGamingCanadian statistics of raised heart attacks after vaccines rollout
Pickup line idea: "baby you make my heart stop like Pfizer"
@@theoneshot236 Correlation does not equal causation
@@TheGamingCanadian proof is also spike protein unique after vaccine administration being present in many tissues in the body. That said production of spike protein is also present in heart muscle tissues which causes inflammation of heart muscle, which causes heart attacks
Thanks for making this video, great visual.
A vaccine created in a year is an amazing achievement for science and humanity . I feel proud to live in these times.
@orinoco sula Wth do you mean?
😂😂🐑
@@darcie7773 that’s how the movie “ I am Legend” began.
Informative , Short , Smart , Simple ❤️ VOX ..... Keep On Going 🔥🔥
Vox = bad, but it's ok just please experiment with other outlets.
@@ADoughnut Vox is alright, Vice is the worst though
Boom baby!
Nice video, however you didn't mention arguably best adenovirus vaccine - Sputnik V (Lancet already showed that it has better efficiency than JJ and Astra and can be compared with Pfizer and Moderna ). And they use a different platform to overcome a drawback that you mentioned.
05:33
Indeed right here, this is where the Sputnik V comes up with its method of using two different adenoviruses to avoid the immunity of the first dose
@@julienckjm7430 Interesting!
God gave humans a brain to figure this stuff out. Don't let him down by rejecting the science.
It's so refreshing to see someone use God in a positive way! Rather than to use it against others like many do
What god? And how do you know that?
@@santiagoecarbajal God, more like the laws of nature, evolution and life itself. It doesn't matter what you call it, there's a greater force behind everything. Call it nature or call it god.
He also gave us free will, to lead that into good or into evil. Naivite is sin.
@@MrEdnz very true!
The first explanation covers Sputnik V, the one that uses stems, not sure why they didn’t mention it on the video.
@@clayel1
05:33
Indeed right here, this is where the Sputnik V comes up with its method of using two different adenoviruses to avoid the immunity to the first dose
Love the graphic illustrations
From the vantage point of Spring 2023', a quaint presentation and moreso with each passing day.
It's just like an Olympic season for Researcher.
2020 taught me a lot about viruses, vaccines and others.
I second that! If it wasn’t for 2020, I never would’ve learned about these things either.
I love watching the videos that Vox creates, Every video from small events to massive events in history are now are so fun to watch. They help me learn about the world in a creative way, they also aren't like a textbook format that is sooo boring. I'm glad channels like this exist so i can increase my knowledge of the world and amazing people in the past and the present.
So we care more about doing it fast than doing it right? My 9 year old thinks that same way..
This is so fantastic! You peeps are the company I always wanted to make. You're doing such an amazing job of palatable science media. Appreciate you!
You’ ve got some genious graphics people there at Vox! 👏🙏👍
Not me looking for anti-vaxers in the comments.
they gonna censor them so people will believe the system more and more
Wonder when they will update this video.
Good video I wish I knew this sooner I was very curious about the actual differenes.
Doesn’t the “CoV” in “SARS-CoV-2” stand for coronavirus? So saying “SARS-CoV-2 Virus” is like saying Virus twice?
You are right. BUT there are many, many different types of Coronavirus, just like there are many species of dog.
SARS-CoV-2 is the one, that has created this pandemic. So saying the long name is not pointless, since it specifies which Coronavirus we are talking about.
Like ATM machines
The word you're looking for is 'Tautology' 😊.
@@BigSheldonTheory Interesting, I didn't know that there is a word for it!
smh my head
This aged so well, get ready for the law suits
And the lawsuits.
Why?
@@rojka-_- Pfizer bot alert!
@@rojka-_- *more reading required
@@JK_JK_JK Just because he asked “Why?” Stop making fun and answer the question
This video is amazing..Explains the structure and working of vaccine in a simple, easy-to-understand way..
poison.
Why was the Sputnik Vaccine not mentioned? Just wondering.
Same here
It essentially was mentioned, just not as an explicit example.. from 5:18.
Sputnik V uses 2 adenoviruses to transport DNA.
(AstraZeneca/Oxford only uses 1 adenovirus, which probably leads to less effective booster, as mentioned in the video)
They didn’t pay for this ad.
@@NMY232
05:33
Indeed right here, this is where the Sputnik V comes up with its method of using two different adenoviruses to avoid the immunity to the first dose
I had one dose of Pfizer so far. Good to see actual explanation of what the vaccine does.
I hope I’m able to take one as more are getting distributed in the days to come. My dad was tested positive. Hopefully it’s not a big deal as long as he’s doing the quarantine thing and drinking lots of water. The best I can do is eat raw garlic and water whenever I have the time. I hope he recovers big time! Greeting from New Jersey.
My great grandfather died of COVID just before getting his vaccine.
@@cameronburke8002 that's sad. Sorry for your loss
I hope they find a way to use this tech to teach the body how to fight cancer. In my opinion this is the worst of all diseases.
Cuba managed to develop a vaccine for some cancers not long ago.
If only. Contrary to popular belief companies would love this if the could develop it
The problem with cancer is much more complicated than some diseases. Since it can be due to different circumstances or genetics and in different types of cells
I agree. Cancer just a scourge. I hope some day we can look back on it as we now look back on the measels or mumps. Even if we'll still have lunatics saying that cancer was harmless mama naycha and people survived it before the vaccines and blabla.
I wonder who thought of the idea
Scientist 1: “Making all these proteins is so much work, we should just let people do it on their own”
Scientist 2: “You may be onto something...”
Would it be possible for something to go wrong, and then someone overdoses on proteins or something
@@thinginground5179 no
Would it be possible to get like superpowers and be able to shoot out lasers from my mouth?????
@@balanced2482 okay thank you
Best explanations! Thank you
*Quantum computer with protein folding capability exists*
Every virus: 👀☹️
Thank you for this great explanation
In case you were wondering about the music at @2:39 it's "Beds Of Tension - Oliver Spink & Christopher White • Balanced Tension • 2020"
The world needs more people like you
Claim your "I was part of this pandemic" award
Doctors: *I used the virus to destroy the virus*
Jesus Christ is coming soon. Repent (turn around from your ungodly ways) and believe the Gospel. For
God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes
in him shall not perish but have eternal life. John 3:16
It's called real Magic.
Im fascinated by how far we as humanity progressed. Its incredible
Thank you for this explanation. I have learned a lot from your channel. :-)
These scientists who developed the vaccine are speedrunners
What are Speed runner
@@dakshjhamb5514 speedrunning is a thing people do thing fast and in most cases in games like the fastest person to beat a game
Greetings from Mexico, my parents just got the Pfizer vaccine. They feel great! thanks to the scientist for this great achievement.
Superbly done video. Excellent in giving context overall, and understandable regarding the basic idea of mRNA instructions.
Pedagog: Teacher must touch the heart of the child.
The teacher at the online class: ♥️
These vaccines are based on previous SARS virus work, so strictly speaking they have been in development for 17 years.
and how many years did they test mRNA vaccine on humans ?
@@slakatvaver8797 more than 40k people volunteered to test for this vaccine, more than most vaccines who gets typically less volunteers. Known teachers who have gotten the shot and are still strong
If we relieve the labs from the libility of all adverse outcomes, we could get these vaccines faster ...ehemm,.. ; )
If we did not give the vaccine manufactures indemnity we would have no vaccines I mean no tetanus, no measles, no diphtheria, no whooping cough, none at all or they would be very very very expensive. Take a look at the the reason why they were given indemnity.
Thank you for this explaination.💕
Record time = skip proper human clinical trials(which takes at least 2-3 years)
Maybe because science is evolution? It isn't because the Mumps vaccine was developed in 1961 and it took 4 years that the same should happen now. Just think how you no longer need to buy that band cd or wait for your favorite song to play in the radio anymore because everything is one touch away.
FUN FACT : you don't get an award for being the FIRST to comment.
FUN FACT: If you’re first you are forever eternally the first person to have ever ever written a comment on said video which means you have broken a world record. How many firsts can you acquire?
Right lol thank you
Nor do you get one for pointing this out
@@littlepoodle7443 until the end of the world because then there is no more, whenever that happens in a million years.
@@tamjidislam5558 but what if the TH-cam Aliens from millions of lights years away catch our radio wave signal and download all our data and then send another wave to keep it going for infinity and beyond
That microscope transition effect 🔥
We just learned about mRNA two days ago. After re watching the video after biology class, it is mostly easier to understand
Its safe isn’t it? Lol, it doesn’t alter/change the dna
I just being pedantic, but after your biology class, you should seek an English class.
Its still in an experimental phase , there’s nothing safe about that.
@@maxmorris4562 mRNA was studied for 50 years.
@@thedarkness3766 The vaccines have not even been approved.
What about Sinovac and Sputnik V ....main info to highlight Pzfier and Modenna...
This should be shared more - it should have 1 billion views at least
TH-cam: Ok, Guapo.
When you need 4 shots a year something tells me it doesn't work..
what is that something?
HEPATITIS B cough cough
@@marksnyder8022. Pfizer bot alert!
@@marksnyder8022. That would be something to consider, a short as per 3 Months, which would work more in the event where Sowon gets the pants and jacket, and Umji ends up in a Kilt.
If spike proteins attach to the exterior of cells to excite the immune system, what is to stop the immune system from turning on these cells? Can we expect autoimmune problems down the line?
Why is nobody answering this question? This is what needs to be studied and asked. The company won't even be held liable for and side effects, people are literally guinea pigs right now.
@@w.d.2154 lol right
@@w.d.2154 i know your a troll from your name
1284 side effects, 9 pages.
Pfizer. Printed it. Horrifying.
very well explained, thanks!
It would be nice to add in this video also the potential risks of this completely new technique (if there are).
I agree, I am normally not afraid to get other vaccines but I am so on the fence on this one. I was hoping they would explain the side effects and what happens when people have a bad reaction. I just want to know all of the facts before I decide and I don’t think there’s anything wrong with that.
Now this is what I call giving someone the taste of his own medicine...
It’s subtlety interesting how they use the word “harmless” to describe the spike protein & the carrier virus. 🤔😒😒😒
Proteins do not self-replicate - while your circulatory system is chock full of various proteins....... Thus introducing an protein into the body which causes cells to generate a segment of protein will simply set up a corresponding immunogenic reaction consistent with what happens anyways when a pathogenic organism invades the body. Anytime a virus invades your cells then proteins etc. are produced by said cells.
The difference is that unlike a virus or bacteria the protein segment as noted can not reproduce itself while otherwise inert proteins are far less immunogenetic than microorganisms. So the generated spike protein is as far as the replicative process goes. Unlike producing new viruses which then infect other cells the "protein spike" does nothing beyond attracting the attention of immunoglobulins so as to cause them to generate a corresponding IgG specific antibody and destroy any impacted cells via apoptosis. 🤔
@@varyolla435 you can think it’s harmless if you want to. With all due respect to you & your scientific knowledge, I don’t agree ☺️🕊️
@@niknak613 And you think that matters why........... You see to be under the illusion - as so many are these days - that your personal "belief" is what supposedly makes a thing true or not. I assure you that is not the case.
In matters of science such as this is = the science matters - not what some convince themselves of via reading too much online nonsense from worthless sources. Enjoy your incredulity for what it's worth - and that ain't much I'm afraid........ 🤨
@@varyolla435 Speak of the devil! What is the Covid-related mortality for non-elderly persons with no comorbidities??
@@niknak613 Is that what you just say about all science? "I know you have an advanced degree in this topic and literally study it for a living, and have evidence supporting your arguments, but with all due respect I don't agree"
I explain the NEW CORONAVIRUS VARIANT and what we need to do next!
Checking out your channel now thanks biochemist!
Let’s see how many subscribers I can get from this comment currently at 97
Subscribed! Thanks biochemist :)
Where’s the video??
Hi all! Thanks! It is the latest video on my channel!
Feel free to subscribe and share! :-)
Personally I'm a bit skeptical of these new methods since there was a period in Sweden where there was a major outbreak which caused rapid developement of a vaccine which ended up having huge side effects discovered a couple years later, I think I'll wait and see if any side effects show up before getting it myself
This is a nice explanation. I'd love to have an open talk about what we don't know about the vaccines yet. Do the researchers themselves have any open questions or doubts, for now and for the future / durability of this approach? I would like to know that. Seems interesting to me to learn more about what's going on in research land.
Shout out to all the bio nerds that have been quietly solving the problems and finding the solutions without raising cries for praise. They are the true heroes
No mention of Sputnik v once again, and how it uses the same delivery method as AstraZeneca's but at much higher efficacy. This is a global problem, the cold war ended decades ago.
Nice try, Kremlin bot
@@dmitryg9180 But he's got a point
@@dmitryg9180 even though Sputnik v is approved for use on my country, the ministry of health ended up buying AstraZeneca's vaccine, knowing that it's only 60% effective compared to the 91% effectiveness of Sputnik v.