ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 พ.ค. 2019
- Scientist have just discovered that, at an atomic level, these elements have both liquid and solid states, giving context to what may be hidden in the cores of celestial bodies.
A New State of Water Reveals a Hidden Ocean in Earth’s Mantle - • A New State of Water R...
Read More:
On the chain-melted phase of matter
www.pnas.org/content/116/21/1...
"We develop here a classical interatomic forcefield for the element potassium using machine-learning techniques and simulate the chain-melted state with up to 20,000 atoms. We show that in the chain-melted state, guest-atom correlations are lost in three dimensions, providing the entropy necessary for its thermodynamic stability."
Elements can be solid and liquid at same time
www.ed.ac.uk/news/2019/elemen...
"A team led by scientists from the University of Edinburgh used powerful computer simulations to study the existence of the state - known as the chain-melted state. Simulating how up to 20,000 potassium atoms behave under extreme conditions revealed that the structures formed represent the new, stable state of matter. Applying pressure to the atoms leads to the formation of two interlinked solid lattice structures, the team says."
Information on Alkali Metals
ehs.stanford.edu/reference/in...
"Alkali metals react with water to produce heat, hydrogen gas, and the corresponding metal hydroxide. The heat produced by this reaction may ignite the hydrogen or the metal itself, resulting in a fire or an explosion. The heavier alkali metals will react more violently with water."
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Liquid.. Solid.. Plasma.. and gas.
Long ago the four nations lived together in harmony.
Then everything changed when the scientists attacked.
The chain-melted state disappeared when the world needed it the most.
(Closes eyes and snaps fingers)
To say nothing of Superfluid; Bose-Einstein condensate; Fermionic condensate; Rydberg molecule; Quantum Hall state; Photonic matter; Dropleton at the low energy side, nor Degenerate matter; Quark matter; Color-glass condensate at the very high side.
Atla reference?
@@Austeja608 Avatar: the legend of Aang in the intro
Don't hate on potassium, we all do strange things under pressure.
That was actually funny
Cuz we r filled with potatotassium
you have earned my like sir
😂😂😂
K!
so it should be called soliq
it's oobleck
Liquid
schrödinger's state of matter
Losquid
Soquid
Bruh this already exists, its ketchup
Dr. Dubious 🤯
Nasa wants to know ur location
@@ellathon2277 bruh oobleck aint nothing compared to ketchup
What about glass super cooled liquid
@@anilkulria3871 bruh wtf you talking about get sober and comment again
*Random potassium element being pressurized*
*Ah shit, here we go again*
Leaky Pirate this joke is overrated
@@jw_mercury I don't get it
@@xarran requires at least 3 brain cells to understand this
@@wuthemaurine735 please explain this joke for us people of lower intellect that don't watch Rick and Morty
@@EmperorHerpes A black man with a funny posture walking down the street.
I tried my best to explain for people who have between 2 and 3 brain cells
New Matter: I am liquid and solid at the same time
Oobleck: hold my powder
*It's solid and liquid at the same time. Basically it's a cat*
Lmao
Hmmm. And it doesn't like to get wet....
Hahahahahah
akira akagi #schrödinger
Meow!
My man patrick and spongebob already beat you too this discovery
...it’s called a Lolsquid 👌🏼
If potassium can be a solid and a liquid at the same time, is that why banana peels are slippery?
Best comment ever!
Totally
Master Therion maybe
Yeah also the potassium combusts and the banana explodes killing people without mercy.
sure
It's all fun and games until the T-1000 shows up.
Hasta la vista
I was told 5.
Bose-Einstein Condensate
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Bose-Einstein condensate should be listed before 'solid' as this state occurs at just above absolute zero.
@@brucelamberton8819 im sorry.
I havent touched physics in 7 years
Neutronium
Glasses are super cooled liquid
@@blackflag_N1 thats actually a common misunderstanding. Glass is a solid
Sometimes my bathroom trips produce a matter of solid, liquid and gas all together... so I win😎
Sebastian Elytron I support this comment, I’m on the shitter right now!
@@munchuh3626 same
Thank god you don’t produce plasmid matter, or else I’d be seeing a doctor
It has taken me minutes to realise you meant a toilet break and not a shower.
All you need is to ignite them fart- You got yourself some plasma.
Richard Feinman: If one says he understands quantum mechanics, he does not
Skynet: Try again
Neural nets don't understand anything. They are basically vehicles for efficient brute force trail and error.
Feynman*
@@jhoughjr1 is that not the same way people understand things?
😆😆
That is like terminator metal
That would be mercury
@Belagerungsmörser the Sheep even gallium doesn't qualify as a chain-melt state. Chain-melt, according to the idea presented, would also be absorbing itself by emission and absorbsion (the key defining factor)due to being unstable. unstable state.
@Belagerungsmörser the Sheep Agreed, but gallium is a great example to use to wrap your head around the concept. 😎
@Belagerungsmörser the Sheep I was just keeping it roughly related to the video since its a very confusing state of matter that can be almost equated with gallium or even mercury. 😶
@Belagerungsmörser the Sheep Considering the Potassium sample used was a high pressurized alkaline metal, using Gallium as an example of how molecular pressure affects the phases is the easiest close example. Chain-melt K is potassium which has more energy potential from external force, and therefore more temporary mass which is comparable to heavier elements in less extreme environments that exhibit elastic solidity bordering on liquid; the case not found in mercury at 1 bar pressure.
Chain-melt is unstable in the sense that it is similar to paramagnetic acids reacting to its own base causing stability within its environment; the electron flow causing the motion which is the liquid flow; the solid part that it maintains a molded shape.
Its very similar to how gallium can alloy just by finger pressure, except that chain-melt is causing an alloying friction type effect with itself to cause the specific phase state.
That's my take on it.
What amazes me is they didn't stop to question how a metal basically became a non-metal?
If all it takes is pressure and/or heat to make an element stop behaving like a metal (or in the case of hydrogen, begin to act like a metal), shouldn't this mean that our categorization of metal, metalloid, and non-metal elements is effectively irrelevant, and that all elements actually can potentially be any of those 3 categories? I think that's a pretty big deal.
@@aleksanderwit he was probably referring to the general properties of metals, such as conductivity, shiney surface and all that
@@aleksanderwit since under pressure Na became insulative and not shiny, thats how he came to the conclusion that the metal stopped being metal at one point
Can you tell me what exactly do you think is the "metal behavior"?
@@setsunaes
What do you mean "what I think"? This isn't a matter of opinion - metals have a specific definition of their properties, and when the video described sodium under pressure, there was nothing about it that sounded metallic.
Stella .K described my way of thinking well.
@@aleksanderwit Normal is circumstantial and relative.
"hey there's a fif type of matter-alsoacomputertaughtitselfquantumechanics"
REPEAT THAT PART ABOUT AN AI TEACHING ITSELF QUANTUM PHYSICS PLS!
Yeah, hidden gold for programming.
Anyways, its not a fifth state. Any phase transition is a state of matter. Bose-Einstein Condensate, super-liquids, super-solids. Quark-gluon Plasma is actually not a phase but more like a sub element unto itself, as weird as that is.
My potential to be wrong, but I make the effort to accept corrections.
Let's just shorten it to alsoa.
Fith
@Inthe Flow quark- gluon plasma doesn't even have atoms. The parts referred to their are smaller than atoms, but phase is similar to how plasma acts.
Solid, liquid, gas, BEC, Fermionic and...
Ketchup (unoriginal btw)
I was in seventh grade when I knew there were, in fact, 7 states of matter:
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Ionized Plasma
Quark-gluon Plasma
Bose Einstein Condensate
Fermionic Condensate
Oooo, You Are A Genius, I Think That's What You Wanted To See...
add 2 more now, chain-melted and pentaquark
So we are just not mentioning Bose-Einstein-Condensate anymore?
What has this world become...
Ruudsch Ma' Hinda yup
Well said
r/Iamverysmart
@@normanwong9027 Lol .. I wish I was.. :D
But yeah, good call :)
@@DasPuppy well, seeker isn't the thorough it seems
i actually i think remember scishow and some other channels making videos about the chain melted state discovery like a whole month ago
"Doesn't mention Bose Einstein Condensate as a state of matter. "
Bose Einstein Condensate : Am I a joke to u?
He didn't mention many.
In my 6th Grade physics book it was included as a part of different states of matter. He might have not mentioned it cuz its not renowned.
T-1000 has arrived!
Ich. You ain't far wrong at all when you analyze the steps needed to make a T-1000.
Uh oh
50k3r2 nerrrrdddddddd
@@i-v-l9335 What are the steps?
Chainmelt nanobots with basically Bluetooth and WiFi interface; Using a quantum CPU to control the phase transition perfectly. That's basically the skeleton model. Then it would need a way of mapping for sight, but that would probably be accomplished with the WiFi field by scanning the field perturbances via echo location style.
Really SciFi sounding stuff, but feasible in the future; even can be modeled now. Think terrahertz Imaging and the like.
The hardest part is making a 1 barr alloy that has the chainmelt properties to bond the nanobots seamlessly.
AI teaching itself Quantum mechanics. This is how SkyNet begins.. 😅
I came for this one!!!
Amazing, what was the ML model and software used to predict the behaviour, please?
All this talk about potassium has left me hyperkalemic.
Aye
Oobleck: *Am I a joke to you?*
Yes you are for sure. Perhaps worth.
Hey he forgot Bose Einstein condensate state
That's cold! (get it!)
@@WHBJr yup XD
He also forgot Strange matter, Dark matter, Exotic matter and Anti-matter
@@awesomekid2741 they're all matter not states.
Awesomekid 27 acording to all known laws of physics exotic matter shouldn’t exist, the exotic matter of course does whatever it wants anyways cuz exotic matter doesn’t care what humans think is impossible
Brings memories of my MSc experimental work - Mercury under high temperature and pressure forms a gas, liquid and solid at the same time.
Love these short sweet information packed videos.
oh POTASSIUM explodes in contact with water?
didn't know that.
*dip a banana in a glass of water*
welp that didn't explode.
whattamalawn I love you
You need pure potassium but if you want to have more fun, ram a rod of critical uranium into a block of critical uranium
@@spectrumnight8937 calm down satan
@@that1nerdyblackgirl736 no
@@spectrumnight8937 I guess you have nuclear fallout on your apocalypse bingo card for 2020
Solid Snake: "Liquid."
Liquid Snake: "Snake."
Chain-melted Snake: "Am I a joke to you?"
Metal Gear!!
This man had me laughin...
Solidus?
best comment ever
Liquid snake? Snake oil?
@@shenghan9385 Uh oh, someone is outta the loop....
This is bringing back STRONG memories for me of when Thunderf00t took some high speed footage of sodium exploding in water, and at the moment before exploding it turned transparent. I can only guess this was the result of something like high pressure from an internal shock wave from the explosion itself.
In my book I call this phenomenon melting... How it is different from ice cube melting? Solid and liquid at the same time.
Slushies are solid and liquid at the same time. Yes I received my Nobel Prize thanks.
what about ice?
Ketchup
The irony... Clicked on the video and came to know they sell T-shirts... Just realised that their own 'States of Matter T-SHIRTS' won't have a good sale because of this video😂😂
Quick question . That thing when you put corn startch and water and mix them if you hit it hard its solid but if you for example dip your finger in it its liquid what is the state of matter of it?
It depends how one operationally defines a state of matter, but by most agreed upon definitions, there are several more newly recognized states of matter.
Solid and a liquid at the same time? Sounds like my insides after eating Taco Bell.
Not me 😏
You should get tested for food allergies.
You guys just ain't eating it right
Maaaan, everybody made oobleck before 😂
good explanation ginger!
This video is very nice!
Correct me if I’m wrong but I believe a super saturated solution is liquid and gas at the same time.
This is part of how refrigeration and hvac works, has been around a long time
Nope, that substance is not in 2 states of matter at the same time. Part of it is liquid and part of has been evaporated and is gas, in the same container.
Super saturated liquids are just that, liquids. Until a catalyzing event which starts a rapid chain reaction of crystallization which transforms the liquid into a solid. The process can be either an exothermic or endothermic one depending upon the chemicals used.
Solid, Liquid and Chain-melted... the new metal gear confirmed? fuckonami!
“A sponge that leaks water, but the sponge is also water.”
Spongebob is quaking
Is it like this for Na as well? Does it also exist in 2 states under those conditions?
What about Bose Einstein Condensate?
Isn't that a State of matter?
wait this means bananas are both liquids and solids
*_what the freak_*
It doesnt, bannas have very small potassium quantities relative to there mass and are usually not under a few hundred atmospheres of pressure.
e4Bc4Qf3Qf7
R/wooooooooooosh
@@heyhey97777 not a very good joke. No punchline.
@@e4Bc4Qf3Qf7 it was a joke nonetheless
why didnt the other states of matter get included here, like quark gluon plasma, einstein bose condensate and pentaquarks?
Pentaquark? What’s that?
Cornstarch with water: "Am i a joke to you?"
Ants can be both solid and liquid at the same time too.
I guess
Bose-Einstein Condensate?????
Give me a break
Ikr.
Thanks for another great physics/chemistry/materials science video! 😎 I love this stuff! It's fascinating to think that under extreme pressure (compared to Earth, anyway), materials seem to be able to take energy from the pressure itself, and rearrange their molecules/atoms to take new forms - often with novel properties. One is tempted to wonder if this is an attempt to resist collapsing too much; perhaps just a natural feature of matter itself. One is also tempted to wonder if there are truly exotic materials out there in the universe (whether natural or created by some intelligence), which might have properties we can't even imagine... yet!! Anyway, thanks again! Rikki Tikki.
Do you want to be a liquid or a solid
Potassium: Yes
xD
Then you get older and realize everything is vibration.
Peel back alien planets? We don't even know what's going on in ours?! Start there maybe?
0:41 - Wait a minute...
>bananas have potassium
>humans are 77% water
>potassium explodes in water
*Uh oh.*
In my toilet bowl, sometimes, solid and liquid.. [insert the 5th dimension theme song]
I cant wait for scientist to discover the 69th state of matter!
Are you a Trump supporter? That sounds like the kind of stupid shit they would say.
( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
@@troy4328 it's a joke dude
@@Orome96 Sex Position, Uh???
My battery was at 69% as I read this 🤯
I will give you my 11th comment thanks u for making a good content as always
Da-da-da dadadumdum, da-da-da dadadumdum *karaoke singing* "UNDER PRESSURE!..."
I Goggled the names on his shirt, got a very different impression of the message that he was trying to share 😂😁
So it’s a slime in other words
Slime is actually liquid :p
Där der my science teacher told me it’s solid 😂😂
@@mikecoxlong7072 Your science teacher needs to go back to being a student. Or you just remembered it wrong.
Orome no really she said it’s a solid, no wonder why half of the class failed all of her exams
@@mikecoxlong7072 Well... RIP.
*this glitch will be fixed in earth 2.0*
Haha. ...lol .but i think without the human intervention
Is there any limit for stats of matter 🤔
DUDE! That shirt though! Where did you get that? That's intense!
Please make video on how close are we to build iron-man arc reactor
The closest thing is not yet finished fusion reactor, which is very different concept from arc reactor that is impossible to make
We can't even make a efficient fusion reactor right now and u are asking to put it in your chest lul
Well okay. Does this mean when I wrote there were five states of matter on a test in 4th grade that I was actually right?
No cause there's like 28-30 states of matter
Hecc.
@@waterfox2110 its oki you did your best ♥️
Excellent presentation! Seeker is awesome, I learn so much cool stuff from here
How does this differ from the ‘triple point’?
Dam they be discovering a new state of matter every second day
Btw I discovered this while I was sitting on a toilet
Omg are you an elf, that’s so cool! 🧝♂️
Came for info on anew state of matter, stayed for the t-shirt
the compressed potassium ions were moving faster than the speed of light
Ah yes
Solid
Gel
Liquid
Gas
And plasma.
I would say “computer can teach itself quantum mechanics” is a bit of stretch, I would say we’ve just become more efficient at programming them.
Zach Young its a self learning algorithm that creates conclusions based off of training data. If thats not teaching itself then nothing is.
You just said “training data” You literally have to train it/ program it to know what it’s looking for and then it applies that to new data sets
Zach Young humans also need training data. If you want to define self taught as needing no outside information then sure it isnt self taught. And neither is anything else.
Please explain the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation and if the data is repeatable using different methods of measurement.
Can it be used to process data?
Its a new state of matter but not a new TYPE of matter.
I mean. You aren't wrong...
Hey, congrats to ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE for teaching itself QUANCHUM MEKANICS ...... wait WHACH IZ HAPPNiNg
AI is already becoming more intelligent than us. 😁
Grammar Nazi Party because “we” aren’t all that intelligent and it remembers everything we don’t
@@ily999as
We are pretty intelligent compared to other organic species.
AI will put us to shame, of course, without hardly trying and probably definitely within the next few decades. 😁
Grammar Nazi Party you expect we survive for the next few decades, you are being very optimistic.
@@ily999as
The goal is to evolve alongside AI, not fight against it.
Clearly you've never played Stellaris. 😏
At :35 the showed potassium being cut. Why was it bubbling on the edges?
That's potassium reacting with oxygen in the air making the oil bubbling. Remember potassium has to be store submerged in oil to prevent them being Turing into oxide.
@@shenghan9385 ok that make sense. Thanks.
We’re getting closer to the AI Tony had in Endgame to create the time traveling device. Nice
Shouldn't be so excited about AI learning shit so fast imo.
What does imo mean?
If I could be that worthy.
I may be naming it "SOQUID"😃
Squid
Oh what a great use for this stuff, we can now surmise what the inside of distant planets could be like. I am going to sleep so much better now.
Can it hold a charge?
You forgot BEC(bose-einstein-condensate)
Your talking an i hear T1000
Can we maybe not make a killer robot that can make bladed weapons from its body. Please.
Finally we discovered THE TRANSFORMER element!
Okay.. Now I want to know more about the phases you went through in High School.
Bro who got scared when he said that software can now learn Quantum Mechanics.
Me this is how it starts
Seeker after 20 years -- Human that is dead and alive at the same time 😂
...so a zombie?
So a person on a coma
Abhinay Jat Basically schrödinger’s cat.
Now the liquid terminator makes so much sense, we just didn't understand the tech at the time. FUTURE!!
T-1000 predicted to be made in 2025 by Skynet
Triple point dude. 4 degrees Celsius water? This already exists. Triple point is a point of temperature at which a compound acts as a solid, liquid and gas.
In that case you have 3 different phases with three different types of structure (you don't have hidrogen bonds in the gas, they are flexible in the liquid, and they are less flexible in the solid state for example ) , in this one you have two states of aggregation inside the same structure... Way different.... On top of that... this isn't even a compound, is just one element..
TH-cam drunk once again!!
So we have a computer teaching itself stuff that we don't even understand ourselves. That's deeeeeep!
Half fry egg is also solid and liquid at the same time.
That’s so cool that we can make discoveries through simulations.
What about a bose-einstien condensate right? AKA super liquid?
watching this video melted my brain into a new state of matter
So it's the same as no newtoniano fluid but harder to explain?