Regulation of Gene Expression: Operons, Epigenetics, and Transcription Factors

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ต.ค. 2017
  • We learned about gene expression in biochemistry, which is comprised of transcription and translation, and referred to as the "central dogma" of molecular biology. But how is this process regulated? How does a cell know which genes to express and when? Well it's pretty complicated, but let's just get our feet wet by looking at operons, epigenetics, and transcription factors!
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ความคิดเห็น • 322

  • @JC-xk8vh
    @JC-xk8vh 6 ปีที่แล้ว +973

    There should be a TH-cam university and all the best TH-cam Professors should teach there. You Sir would be one of them.

    • @carlycutegirl
      @carlycutegirl 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Agreed

    • @abdourahmanjallow9308
      @abdourahmanjallow9308 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      agreed

    • @alexdeschipper
      @alexdeschipper 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      disagreed, he didn't mention one protein/one gene

    • @alexdeschipper
      @alexdeschipper 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I'm sorry he did give example of genes but it hardly scratched the surface of different regulation of gene expression, where are all the lncRNA, miRNA, siRNA, different histone deacetylases and (de)methylases, cytosine methylases. No mentioning of tissue specific promotors, I don't know it just felt like a lot was missing

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 ปีที่แล้ว +176

      @@alexdeschipper it's an introduction to the topic.

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains
    @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 ปีที่แล้ว +307

    Hey everyone, at 9:34 I drew a methyl group under the word acetylation and an acetyl group under the word methylation, sorry for this ridiculous error! Please correct in your minds. Oh also, I've been informed that at around 1:50, even though the labels have disappeared by that point, I previously marked the mRNA as 5' on the left and 3' on the right, and ribosomes read mRNA molecules 5' to 3', so technically the ribosome should have translated the mRNA left to right. Sorry for that small error as well!

    • @younanoah8229
      @younanoah8229 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      thanks for the correction

    • @strattieshots
      @strattieshots 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      no forgiveness 😤

    • @dheerendrapandey4494
      @dheerendrapandey4494 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      you are too good.......I understood that mistake by see that. but you are too responsible.....I have no words to thank you!! GOd bless you!!!

    • @alwaysfreezing
      @alwaysfreezing 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      ok daddy

    • @munmunchakraborty5262
      @munmunchakraborty5262 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am too much pleased after hearing your lecture.Thanks sir.

  • @yasmine9046
    @yasmine9046 2 ปีที่แล้ว +154

    This is truly amazing how complex notions can become so easy to understand when clearly explained. I’m grateful for your channel. Lots of love from France.

    • @Psiredem
      @Psiredem 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Je suis aussi français et je suis totalement d'accord ! (I'm French as well and I wholeheartedly agree!)

    • @franceberat6928
      @franceberat6928 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Parfaitement d’accord!!! C’est dommage que l’on est pas des aussi bonnes vidéos en français , il faudrait se mettre à la page

    • @jebo2810
      @jebo2810 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Pareil mdrr

  • @LostInThaStereo
    @LostInThaStereo 5 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    You just helped me survive my O. Chem final.... now I'm discovering you cover my Genetics final too. Just... wow.

  • @poonamshah2480
    @poonamshah2480 2 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    Thanks alot Professor Dave. Your teaching videos are not just clearing the concepts but arousing the curiosity to learn more about the topics.

  • @fajitaboys
    @fajitaboys 4 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    I'm literally coming here from Khan Academy--thats how high calibre you are of an educator. To be fair, the KA video I didn't like was a one-off, as generally they are pretty good. If anyone is wondering--watch this video by Prof D instead of "Regulation of transcriptions" in the KA MCAT>Biomolecules>Gene Control.

  • @yoyoyakkamon4343434
    @yoyoyakkamon4343434 6 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    Professor Dave out here saving my A Level Biology grade amen

  • @lauragordon6414
    @lauragordon6414 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Wow! I was not looking forward to even this 13 minute clip. But, WAS I WRONG. Your presentation is by far one of the best. Again, most of us are visual learners and the animation along with your teaching was spot on and kept me interested and rarely was I lost or confused. Thank you so very much!

  • @pablosamuelestradaochoa4127
    @pablosamuelestradaochoa4127 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You seriously CAN'T IMAGINE HOW MUCH I LOVE YOUR YT CHANEL. OMFG, SUCH A GOOD, "FRIENDLY" (easy to understand) AND YET ACADEMICLY SUFFICIENT CONTENT, WOW!
    Im an instant new sub, keep up the excelent work!

  • @feralscooter
    @feralscooter 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Awesome video. Very clear and to the point. Ive been watching a lot of videos trying to wrap my head around this stuff -- this video made it stick.

  • @colloredbrothers
    @colloredbrothers 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I was interested in diet and people used to talk a lot about insulin metabolism at first, now I'm learning about genetics and gene expression because of research I did into the keto diet and its histone deacetylase inhibiting qualities, thank God for the internet and people like you Professor! I never really liked school but I do love learning with a passion.

    • @polixaw1337
      @polixaw1337 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Learning with passion is all you need!

  • @alannacronk9419
    @alannacronk9419 6 ปีที่แล้ว +117

    bless this man and his plaid

  • @antwoinemorris7946
    @antwoinemorris7946 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This was very short and precise. I understand clearly all that he said more than how my professor taught it. Thank you professor 🙏🏽 🤗

  • @shreyasimhadri3863
    @shreyasimhadri3863 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    YOU, prof Dave, are an AMAZING teacher. Thank you so much for your videos that I will be binging as a novice neuroscience major!!!!

  • @RedHeadSH0T
    @RedHeadSH0T 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is one of THE BEST biology videos on TH-cam!

  • @Noamm92
    @Noamm92 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    hands down this is the best video on youtube of this subject man

  • @flyingbunniess
    @flyingbunniess 5 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Professor Dave! I have been watching your videos for at least a year now. You got me an A- in Gen Chem 2, are currently helping me ace Organic Chem 1, and microbiology! THANK YOU. YOU ARE THE BEST

  • @najdah1991
    @najdah1991 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thank you so much professor dave, you made it in a very simple explanation!

  • @jorisvandevelden7317
    @jorisvandevelden7317 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thanks professor Dave ! u made my nightly study session a lot more endurable

  • @happyeunjee1
    @happyeunjee1 6 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    thank you so much~~~
    This video had a lot of the details I needed to review :)

  • @mikeE997
    @mikeE997 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for the video. Much more direct and concise than KA. Exactly what I needed for quick review on operons for the MCAT.

  • @prabh69ps
    @prabh69ps 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks and Plz give this professor a nobel prize for making this vedio ❤️

  • @karimnaraki7376
    @karimnaraki7376 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    this explanation was so great thank u professor

  • @o.n.c5853
    @o.n.c5853 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i enjoy your lessons alot as they have been so so helpful..keep it up

  • @tomisakin
    @tomisakin 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This guy and AK lectures have saved my from my profs reading slides and calling it teaching

  • @SahanTheMighty
    @SahanTheMighty 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is the first video I’ve watched in your channel and the opening credit had me in stitches 🤣😂🤣😂

  • @ailujotkins619
    @ailujotkins619 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You explain so easily that even if i don't know english very well i can understand you AND the topic. Incredible thank you

  • @zerothehero123
    @zerothehero123 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just found your channel and I absolutely love it! Very in depth videos for real science geeks! Subbed and liked!

  • @vickyimery47
    @vickyimery47 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You’re an amazing teacher, thank You so much. 👌🏻🙏🏻🙌🏻

  • @biobrotherslectures793
    @biobrotherslectures793 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A big fan of you sir !!
    Your video tutorials helped me a loot

  • @witty_me
    @witty_me 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another wonderful session, thanks a ton

  • @emptypotatoskin
    @emptypotatoskin 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow this cleared so much up. Thank you!

  • @sdbeauty1027
    @sdbeauty1027 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ugh so I took Gene expression this past fall and had to drop because I refuse to get a C in the course so I’m retaking it this spring. I so wish I found this video before because I honestly had no clue what was going on in the class, but this has helped me organize the concepts so much better! Thank you so much.

  • @gamingsaiyanyt6492
    @gamingsaiyanyt6492 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir u are brilliant and fabulous explainer of concepts .Thanks a lot May God bless you and keep making such videos. 😚😚

  • @leonwennerholm3832
    @leonwennerholm3832 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You are my secret weapon when it comes to study. :-D

  • @lehuang1924
    @lehuang1924 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your video is so great! Thank you so much!

  • @tranghuyen4227
    @tranghuyen4227 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I love biology and chemistry

  • @user-ml6dz7hi9f
    @user-ml6dz7hi9f 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    professor Dave you are a best teacher for chemistry and biology thanks for your efforts

  • @marianasayuriudo5429
    @marianasayuriudo5429 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for your brilliant explanation.

  • @shinywarm6906
    @shinywarm6906 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautifully clear. Thanks

  • @joegabrail7175
    @joegabrail7175 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bless ur soul professor dave

  • @TheOnlyDoctorMek
    @TheOnlyDoctorMek หลายเดือนก่อน

    this is an absolutely wonderful video specifically, thank you so much. you have no idea

  • @nassimazer1608
    @nassimazer1608 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much this video really helped!!

  • @MrRamaeri
    @MrRamaeri ปีที่แล้ว +3

    God bless you professor, thank you for your presentation.

  • @Standforthetruth18
    @Standforthetruth18 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Damn, this is a piece of art. You teaching so much fun and. Simplified. Thanks a lot sir.

  • @demitriwelling1348
    @demitriwelling1348 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation, thanks again.

  • @tkdlover19
    @tkdlover19 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is super helpful, but it would be even more helpful if you put in the corner which organisms these concepts apply to, since some of these only happen in bacteria and others in eukaryotes, and still others in both. This is something that confuses me all the time, so if you make more videos along these lines in the future, that would be very informative!

  • @Zetsuke4
    @Zetsuke4 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    THis is explained soo good omg

  • @angelocastro2697
    @angelocastro2697 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is very helpful. Keep it up! You just got my sub :)

  • @MrKhya123
    @MrKhya123 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you professor. You got subscribed

  • @carlinasabella8732
    @carlinasabella8732 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this video is extremely helpful, thank u very much

  • @louisdefilippi8982
    @louisdefilippi8982 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is an excellent review!

  • @phanindraprasadpoudel4801
    @phanindraprasadpoudel4801 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow! wonderful teaching Prof. Dave! More than in a University.

  • @itsthatleo3970
    @itsthatleo3970 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    *I love it that this video is exactly whats in Campbell*

  • @naginakhan1ify
    @naginakhan1ify 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained!!!!

  • @manuehbadachi2961
    @manuehbadachi2961 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    you're awesome! thanks

  • @EKCPUNJAB
    @EKCPUNJAB 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is transcription a controlling factor in enzyme production for translation or transcription itself??

  • @MyMinecrafter97
    @MyMinecrafter97 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video!

  • @lehlohonolokhumalo665
    @lehlohonolokhumalo665 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best explanation.

  • @animatetheidea7945
    @animatetheidea7945 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice expleined, thanks.

  • @amandarossell5167
    @amandarossell5167 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome video! Only thing that it had acetylation with a methyl group and methylation with an acetyl group. Minute 9:38

  • @CaferOzdemir
    @CaferOzdemir 6 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Great work as always Dave ! A small mistake: at 1:50 translation is happening in the wrong direction, it should start at 5’

    • @hakersupatytsupra9556
      @hakersupatytsupra9556 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      ?

    • @michellebadura8349
      @michellebadura8349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yes, this is driving me nuts also. Translation starts from the 5' end with the methyl-G cap, then the mRNA feeds through the ribosome and finally the 3'-poly-A tail end comes out.

    • @junedaniel2981
      @junedaniel2981 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      But shouldn't it go in the opposite direction. Because on the "parent" strand its 3-5 but building the opposite so thats 5-3

    • @nonosaramago
      @nonosaramago ปีที่แล้ว

      RNA is single stranded 🤨

  • @cheriedvm4509
    @cheriedvm4509 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful video!

  • @puneetsingh.R.
    @puneetsingh.R. 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice video....easy to learn

  • @angibeller.gildemontes4872
    @angibeller.gildemontes4872 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Brilliant!! Thanks for this 🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽

  • @emilemil1871
    @emilemil1871 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I’m literally an idiot and I understood this just fine omg dont forget your hat king 👑 😌😌

  • @arnoldkatontoka8482
    @arnoldkatontoka8482 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You're a great professor, your delivering techniques with clear expressional pictures makes it easier to understand things. But also suppose you're teaching someone who's being introduced to a topic the first time, you know, not to super summarize scientific concepts.

  • @mhamidusman
    @mhamidusman 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    excellent prof

  • @aryaa7334
    @aryaa7334 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've graduated HS and passed the need to study these (taking econ in college) but i still remain loyal to watching dave

  • @Zetsuke4
    @Zetsuke4 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    More of these please

  • @christopherapuan9968
    @christopherapuan9968 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this!

  • @kaitlynwitkowski1108
    @kaitlynwitkowski1108 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why you explain it so much better than my textbook..

  • @aliheidarzade1375
    @aliheidarzade1375 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks so much..it was usefull for me

  • @bzzzvzzze
    @bzzzvzzze 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video!

  • @DoFliesCallUsWalks
    @DoFliesCallUsWalks 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    13 minutes beat 3 hours on the official AP course.

  • @sunehrikiran5638
    @sunehrikiran5638 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you're the best professor !

  • @abdullahinuhuyau5173
    @abdullahinuhuyau5173 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Proff.

  • @sandhya9646
    @sandhya9646 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks professor dave easy to learn 😃😃😃😃😃

  • @adamastiti5825
    @adamastiti5825 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thankyou for the explanation

  • @yusinurahmah8551
    @yusinurahmah8551 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    i pay my college to teach me but i always ended up on youtube because of some or so many reasons

  • @AutoMotivate
    @AutoMotivate 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I thought the trp operon was negative and the lactose operon was postiive ?

  • @amalialatifa6248
    @amalialatifa6248 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is help me a lot. amazing

  • @dandansong6826
    @dandansong6826 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really perfect explanation! I have a question, so only e.coli has operator to turn gene transcription on\off, is there also operator in human?

  • @MeditacionesAlma
    @MeditacionesAlma 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @bioscienceswithshahtareenswati
    @bioscienceswithshahtareenswati 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing sir..💖❤

  • @amirkhaleghy6960
    @amirkhaleghy6960 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much

  • @alialsaeed3322
    @alialsaeed3322 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks

  • @manuelcyril4454
    @manuelcyril4454 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    sorry sir i have a problem
    In an operon, the location of the regulatory region occurs before, within or after the structural genes.?????

  • @khunlavil3600
    @khunlavil3600 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank for saving me

  • @Murrayt-vu3cq
    @Murrayt-vu3cq 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice Rembrandt lighting

  • @ismaildin69
    @ismaildin69 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Professor kindly you may help me how to identify TF of my gene sequences or TF of my genes motifs

  • @katieella7625
    @katieella7625 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're amazing.

  • @DudeWhoSaysDeez
    @DudeWhoSaysDeez 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    there is a minor error in this video: at 9:37, you color coded the three groups, but they are not properly matched below.
    The methyl group should be green, and the acetyl group should be red

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  6 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      ah man what a dumb error! thanks for catching that.

    • @DudeWhoSaysDeez
      @DudeWhoSaysDeez 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yeah it may be alot of work to re animate the video, but you could put an annotation with the correction

  • @ericmakakantare3523
    @ericmakakantare3523 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    good one

  • @salmasyahfani817
    @salmasyahfani817 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you

  • @thetop1076
    @thetop1076 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    just loved it, such tough concepts explained cleanly ! bless professor Dave

  • @Ireplytoeveryislamicpig
    @Ireplytoeveryislamicpig 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    At 9:37 the func groups for acetylation and methylation are placed in wrong order please do notice

  • @kogocher
    @kogocher 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    very educational

  • @sanyasis7161
    @sanyasis7161 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much Dave.. I would be like you one day .. professor.. ;)

  • @rainbowsandunicorns9233
    @rainbowsandunicorns9233 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou sir ✌