Mechanisms of DNA Damage and Repair

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 ก.ย. 2016
  • Remember how the Ninja Turtles came to be? Yes you do. It was the ooze! A radioactive ooze that mutated their DNA in just the right way to give them the ability to walk upright, talk, and do ninjutsu. Now, I'm as a big a Turtle fan as they come (Donatello is my main man) but this is a highly inaccurate way to portray mutation. Let's learn about the real ways that your DNA can become damaged, and the strategies nature has developed to combat these risks.
    Watch the whole Biochemistry playlist: bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
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ความคิดเห็น • 256

  • @maria1239876
    @maria1239876 3 ปีที่แล้ว +202

    I like the preschool vibes i get from the background while I'm learning stuff in my junior year of college :D it makes me feel all warm and fuzzy.

    • @daniellewilson8527
      @daniellewilson8527 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Imagine how smart preschoolers would be by watching this

    • @noblevenom2858
      @noblevenom2858 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@daniellewilson8527nah preschoolers are pretty dumb. They can’t do shit

    • @dr.bibaswan
      @dr.bibaswan หลายเดือนก่อน

      Correct.
      We are all little kids deep inside.
      Our official age may be 20 - 30 but we love the vibes of age 2-3 😇

  • @personalacc4352
    @personalacc4352 6 ปีที่แล้ว +262

    "Now that we are sufficiently terrified of genetic mutations" 😂

  • @BishoujoMegami
    @BishoujoMegami 2 ปีที่แล้ว +116

    Professor Dave, I'm still using your videos at Uni😂 They are so helpful. My genetics lectures are really confusing so far but this is helping consolidate my understanding. Genetics was always my week point in biology🙏🏾

    • @alaazein7147
      @alaazein7147 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Me too

    • @geetugupta7244
      @geetugupta7244 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I don't even have to take biology next year, but I'm forced to learn it this year ...stupid school rules...😭😭

    • @hamzazaqut1315
      @hamzazaqut1315 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It seems spelling is your “week” point too.

    • @BishoujoMegami
      @BishoujoMegami ปีที่แล้ว

      @hamzazaqut1315 omg, you need to quit your day job and become a stand up comic... you'd be a millionaire...

  • @ComandaKronikk
    @ComandaKronikk 6 ปีที่แล้ว +122

    Dude thanks for getting directly to the point and not fluffing about like so many other youtube videos. U just feed me facts that I CRAVE!!! Professor Dave 4 prime minister 2019

    • @Youssef-zo3ls
      @Youssef-zo3ls 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Paris Coroneos exactly! He gets directly to the point

    • @JH-en4ur
      @JH-en4ur 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      He'd probably be a 3 to 5' Minister

  • @EpicSelenium34
    @EpicSelenium34 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Thank you professor...another fabulous video. I like how you go deep down into the molecular structures of the mutant amino acids and the pyrimidine dimers (and other such things) instead of just glossing over them. Getting to the chemistry at the heart of what we observe makes the learning experience so much more intuitive!

  • @alwaysambitious
    @alwaysambitious 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love how clearly you talk! great Videos

  • @mirarizqah
    @mirarizqah 7 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    This video is great. easy to understand and have a very clear explanation! I love it

  • @MrLaTEchno
    @MrLaTEchno 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    For a layman like me this series is fairly easy to follow and understand.
    I am therefore very grateful and hope to be able to use your work here on Y-T a lot.
    Greetzzz from Holland [sorry for my bad grammar]

  • @thenaturalsourceofourhealth
    @thenaturalsourceofourhealth 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another great vid and, as always, total clarity. Thank you.

  • @ravikumarkommareddy3723
    @ravikumarkommareddy3723 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Easy to understand and informative. Thank you very much. Great job

  • @MyMorghy
    @MyMorghy 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you so much Professor Dave I have an exam of Genetics this Tuesday and you have explained me about half of the themes of the exam in 11 minutes. Fantastic

  • @samlynn7681
    @samlynn7681 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much! I couldn't understand mismatch or NER for the life of me for the entire semester. I really needed this explanation for my exam tomorrow!!

  • @henrynyirongo8761
    @henrynyirongo8761 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Professor Dave is one of the very few that take time to respond to the various comments😊

  • @renkei7596
    @renkei7596 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Love your videos to sum up what i learned in biochem :) But could you do a video about molecular cloning and PCR?

  • @christopherreed2694
    @christopherreed2694 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Dave for taking 🙏 the time it is appreciated much 👍

  • @furkaan346
    @furkaan346 5 ปีที่แล้ว +47

    Dave, I suggest you first present a summarized outline using a flowchart classifying different mutations and its subtypes. This way it'll be easier to grasp and make notes at the same time. I suggest you apply it to other videos too

  • @e.c.2215
    @e.c.2215 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you for all your tutorials! From Chemistry to Bio they all have the exact content that I need.

  • @VinodGupta-hj8hu
    @VinodGupta-hj8hu 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    thank you, Professor Dave your explanations make me learn more. Thank you for producing this videos.

  • @fathimashahabudeen3477
    @fathimashahabudeen3477 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video is great now u are my professor.. it’s easy to understand yr videos so simple and made with dedication and love 💕

  • @roxannemacasinag761
    @roxannemacasinag761 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Prof! My Go To Guy! I’ve been passing my subjs, partly bc of u! And correctly answering activity sheets because of u! THANK U SO MUCH!

  • @arovana82
    @arovana82 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very good explanation! Thank you!

  • @nesrineemira6381
    @nesrineemira6381 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sir u are a life saver..and that intro sends ...

  • @iseegoodandbad6758
    @iseegoodandbad6758 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love Dave so much!! The best teacher so far!!

  • @DanyalLaghari7
    @DanyalLaghari7 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    your videos are still being used after 7 years. Thanks

  • @yikotao
    @yikotao 7 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    He knows all about science stuff and he is professor dave explains. This song is like gangnam style. I only watched several videos and start singing when I was cooking my dinner!

    • @tomservo5007
      @tomservo5007 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      cooking and singing will increase dna mutations. good luck.

    • @jwh5505
      @jwh5505 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      just keep on cooking

    • @thebigtricky9156
      @thebigtricky9156 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Overtly, I find it annoying, but each to their own.

  • @Surgtari
    @Surgtari 7 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    thank you jesu.. I mean prof. Dave this was beyond mind blowing

    • @patricksarama4963
      @patricksarama4963 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Don’t be shy, call him biology Jesus

  • @reemsjourney9070
    @reemsjourney9070 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you prof Dave, you made me survive my journey in premed 🙏❤️

  • @camilasousa5853
    @camilasousa5853 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!! I was really looking for a class like this

  • @OneWithTheOcean
    @OneWithTheOcean 7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Very informative, Thank you!

    • @jwh5505
      @jwh5505 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      if this video is that informative to you, i recommend you not to take ap biology

  • @econguyph
    @econguyph 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    *you helped me in biochem class thank you professor I think thank you isn't enough so grateful ❤️*

  • @breadbread8759
    @breadbread8759 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video was tooo good! so perfect!! Thank you!!

  • @annestricker6917
    @annestricker6917 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks! Great presentation, much appreciated!

  • @iluvbeef11
    @iluvbeef11 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    hey professor dave. great video! your graphics really illustrate concepts that I've been struggling to grasp since high school. this is honestly the best explanation of mutations I've ever seen. I do have one thing I wanna clarify tho. so in the frame shift mutations, it was one whole base pair that you had deleted. let's say you showed an insertion. would it be an insertion of a whole base pair? or could you have an insertion of a nucleotide on one strand but not on the other strand opposite to that added nucleotide? let me know if my question is confusing lol I'd be happy to rephrase it as best as I can

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      ooh that's a good question! you know i'm not too sure, i'll have to look into that

    • @iluvbeef11
      @iluvbeef11 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains awesome, lemme know when ya know! and thanks again for the great vids

  • @witty_me
    @witty_me 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, Professor, for explaining it.

  • @joedart1465
    @joedart1465 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice job Dave.

  • @johnbates3567
    @johnbates3567 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is excellent Dave, thank you!

  • @raqimafarhad7745
    @raqimafarhad7745 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very clear and concise 👍

  • @TutunChanda
    @TutunChanda 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video proffessor

  • @jeannensantos4296
    @jeannensantos4296 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    brilliant. everything I needed in one video clearly explained

  • @dannyfreeman2302
    @dannyfreeman2302 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    so great this is awesome information thank you dave

  • @nileflower9181
    @nileflower9181 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you're information is very useful

  • @TupeDavid
    @TupeDavid 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is great. easy to understand and have a very informative.

  • @geraldwise335
    @geraldwise335 ปีที่แล้ว

    wow amazing proff Dave

  • @citysbandaid
    @citysbandaid 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Dave thanks so much for the videos ! Your lectures are complete and easy to understand. :)

  • @napojusticeramothokoane5536
    @napojusticeramothokoane5536 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Thank you Prof. um thinking, I may as well stop paying my school fees and start paying R5.00 per month for joining your channel, this feels great

  • @omaimah7366
    @omaimah7366 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks.. you explain it so clearly

  • @4everanjan
    @4everanjan 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fantastic !!! really helpful

  • @GurpreetSingh-jr8kk
    @GurpreetSingh-jr8kk 7 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    U r fabulous professor ..... u teach better than my teachers in my tutions.... Lots of love from INDIA

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good information, thanks so much

  • @mymonamkeess6516
    @mymonamkeess6516 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for the wonderful explain ♡
    I loved the song at beginning ^_^

  • @jacobguenette273
    @jacobguenette273 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude I understand everything so well now. Thanks!

  • @abidemitoluwaniosho5571
    @abidemitoluwaniosho5571 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANKS MAN, THIS WAS Helpful

  • @joshmemarrynagdey1639
    @joshmemarrynagdey1639 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's very nice helpful. Thank you

  • @lezanibrahim8327
    @lezanibrahim8327 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You saved my life by this video ,thank you

  • @raoulfulgos8536
    @raoulfulgos8536 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice job, would love a homologous and nonhomologous recombination video if you have it in you

  • @maryamsediqi3625
    @maryamsediqi3625 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Many thanks, was great explanation.

  • @themillennialpa
    @themillennialpa 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you PROFESSOR DAVE!!!

  • @kylahughes4171
    @kylahughes4171 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Professor

  • @abdullahhelal5413
    @abdullahhelal5413 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Informative video.

  • @belgacem_mehdi
    @belgacem_mehdi 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    A question :
    2:27 you said if the mutation happen outside the gene it does not cause any thing
    But we know that there many gene that are regulated and activated and deactivated by portions of DNA outside the gene ( epigenic )

  • @windyanissarecita
    @windyanissarecita 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    omg very helpful.. im a big fan

  • @TheAnnie121
    @TheAnnie121 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    ....am I the only one who ALWAYS sings the intro, even though this channel has been accompanying me since my Senior year? :D

  • @yusuphajallow5646
    @yusuphajallow5646 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    thank you Professor its well explained indeed

  • @fredcalledbygod
    @fredcalledbygod 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good teacher👌🏿👍🏿

  • @user-pr1st5rh9r
    @user-pr1st5rh9r หลายเดือนก่อน

    that binding of oxidized guanine with A happens when during repair or replication as there should be C there initially ?

  • @docmaker-italy
    @docmaker-italy 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bravissimo, molto belli i tuoi video, thumbs up!

  • @Godessa9shrek
    @Godessa9shrek ปีที่แล้ว

    "Now that we are sufficiently terrified of genetic mutations...", lol...a laugh I needed while late night studying. Thanks!

  • @AyushPramanik
    @AyushPramanik 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Could you gimme the details regarding the repairing enzymes?
    I mean, not all of them.
    But the main ones.

  • @mapuliclavery9883
    @mapuliclavery9883 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice professor

  • @abdullahhelal5413
    @abdullahhelal5413 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dave sir you r great!

  • @mohammedjobarafadlallah6144
    @mohammedjobarafadlallah6144 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    شرح ظريف وممتع بالتوفيق وللامام دومااا

  • @sarahward5974
    @sarahward5974 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really great thank you!

  • @zollingerellison1998
    @zollingerellison1998 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thank you,professor👍

  • @henrydennis2199
    @henrydennis2199 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    @ 5:39
    Dave: Now that we are sufficiently terrified of genetic mutation....
    Me: guuuuuuyyyy!!!😂😂

  • @ipanemasalinas
    @ipanemasalinas 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    ily dave 💖

  • @holden2966
    @holden2966 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Dave

  • @AR-rf9hc
    @AR-rf9hc 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you professor

  • @maavaishno2198
    @maavaishno2198 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    AWESOME EXPLANATION

  • @Phoenix-np1iu
    @Phoenix-np1iu 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    is the polymerase used dna polymerase iii? I can never remember which polymerase is which

  • @skynabendera7854
    @skynabendera7854 ปีที่แล้ว

    Super helpful

  • @bumblebee434
    @bumblebee434 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir ❤️

  • @radhikabiraj5243
    @radhikabiraj5243 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    U r amazing sir.....lots of love from india.....ur videos boost my knowledge🤗🙏🙏

  • @maschinenraum
    @maschinenraum 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    sunscreen is only good for preventing a serious sun burn. but beside that i do not use sun screen because it reduces the vitamin d level in the body. and with a high vitamin d level there is maybe more DNA repair going on.

  • @basmah7837
    @basmah7837 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much you are a life saver😟💕💕💕

  • @purkinje4248
    @purkinje4248 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    As a medical student, I appreciate you, sir. You're amazing. God sent u to teach us medical contents

  • @PitzziMr
    @PitzziMr 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    man, you are awesome.

  • @duolchol3262
    @duolchol3262 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    the greater teacher ever

  • @MrMagic-bl3ew
    @MrMagic-bl3ew 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    lol aced my genetics final by watching these videos... didn't go a single day to class loooool

    • @klutz3955
      @klutz3955 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      College or high school?

  • @prembhattarai7365
    @prembhattarai7365 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you're genius. thanks for saving my life

  • @taif.m1303
    @taif.m1303 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you !

  • @RandomNooby
    @RandomNooby 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the greatest mysteries of modern science, is how does Dave have such a derpy haircut and yet manage to ooze cool from every fiber of his being?

    • @thebigtricky9156
      @thebigtricky9156 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Most likely his knowledge of his area of expertise and indeed the subject of the content, I think he uses that to stimulate people's interest and become and thus become charismatic.

  • @victoriakathleen9993
    @victoriakathleen9993 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you offer worksheets to practice and review the things you teach?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      enough people have requested this that i'm thinking of doing it at some point

  • @rayadopsmanguito
    @rayadopsmanguito 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Do you think that if you change the dna artificialy in order to obtain a new desired characteristic (like in OMGs) the organism could try to repair the "damage" changing their structure in non certain consequences?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm not sure I understand the question, if you modify the genome, what precisely?

    • @rayadopsmanguito
      @rayadopsmanguito 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Professor Dave Explains By a gene gun, blasting DNA into other organism. Or, if I am sure, using plasmids with one or more genes that improve, for example, the resistance to some insect or extreme climate. A lot of thanks for your answers 😀

    • @rayadopsmanguito
      @rayadopsmanguito 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Professor Dave Explains I am trying to understand if we change artificialy a characteristic in the expresion of the DNA in order to improve our food we will have a undesirable consequence because there are is fact in the nature of the fenomena that is still not clear. For example the epigenetic or something else, maybe the relation with other microorganisms. I thought, also, that a fenotype is expresed not only with a single linear section of the code also by other parts of the code like jumps. Sorry, I hope to be enough clear. English is not my first language.

  • @cindy_le1106
    @cindy_le1106 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting!!

  • @Lalita_Chevaliere_108
    @Lalita_Chevaliere_108 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you, Professor! Does this mean that if you avoid sunlight, you will be healthier? Say if you just go in the morning sun for a few minutes, and then stay inside all the time? Or do we need sunlight so much that we can't avoid it, though it comes at a price?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      well you need some! but excessive exposure increases the risk of skin cancer certainly. sunscreen!

    • @Lalita_Chevaliere_108
      @Lalita_Chevaliere_108 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you! I'll remember that ;)

    • @jasonl4237
      @jasonl4237 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains What sunscreen type/spf should I choose? Do I need to apply sunscreen to all skin areas (face, neck, hands, arms, legs) exposed to sunlight or only the face? How long should I stay in the sun each day to be healthy? Thanks.

  • @melvyncarrot4741
    @melvyncarrot4741 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What about DNA damaged by antibiotics such as fluroquinolone antibiotics? Can it repair by itself?

  • @littlelulu5675
    @littlelulu5675 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    so professor Dave is it true the number of mutations in human DNA makes it highly unlikely that man is as ancient a creation as we are taught and that we also have an expiration date coming up pretty soon because of those mutations?

  • @ThePhoenixstar88
    @ThePhoenixstar88 ปีที่แล้ว

    He always makes me smile if he pops up while I’m scrolling by lol ☺️

  • @geetugupta7244
    @geetugupta7244 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really urgent doubt :
    Are cytosine and cytobine the same ?

  • @sumanthsumanth6475
    @sumanthsumanth6475 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    😊 music superb sir