Scrap Keithley 2400 SourceMeter Repair Attempt

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 พ.ค. 2024
  • $2 PCBs & NEW discounted colors → jlcpcb.com/IYB
    Finest soldering stations www.welectron.com/Soldering-S...
    New TL866-3G EPROM multitool s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DkT...
    Creality Halot 3D Printer bit.ly/3KIBbEA
    Creality Washing/Curing Machine bit.ly/3TwV0mF
    More from me / marcoreps
    Keithley 2000 series ferrite holder www.thingiverse.com/thing:549...
    Keithley 2000 series Benchkit 3D models www.thingiverse.com/thing:240...
    Bootstrapped OPA simulation tinyurl.com/2jnzoqfh
    V & I clamps simulation tinyurl.com/2pgxz8du
    Supply selection simulation tinyurl.com/yy2vch3v
    xDevs article xdevs.com/fix/kei2400/
    OG ‪@EEVblog‬ Teardown • EEVblog #718 - Keithle...
    00:00 Intro
    00:28 Inspection
    02:36 Firmware
    03:29 Front panel
    03:52 AC/DC PSU
    04:50 Display
    07:43 Digital section
    09:17 Analog board
    11:35 Power food chain
    14:37 Output stage
    17:02 Hot DACs in your neighborhood
    18:13 Misc analog
    19:13 MicroManager
    19:58 Mechanical
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 226

  • @occulus2615
    @occulus2615 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    I dont know any of these words, but I'm happy to be here.

    • @florisvideler
      @florisvideler ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Same lmao

    • @Potsie
      @Potsie ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I understand most of the words used, it is just the acronyms that confuse the hell out of me

  • @WizardTim
    @WizardTim ปีที่แล้ว +139

    Fantastic work! I bet this poor abandoned SMU is now the happiest one in the world.

  • @KYBERWERK
    @KYBERWERK ปีที่แล้ว +160

    Wow, that's a really impressive repair job. I would've written that thing off, respect for actually getting everything working again

    • @tollav
      @tollav ปีที่แล้ว +1

      WOW way to spoil the show..... 😉

    • @trickyrat483
      @trickyrat483 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@tollav Pro tip: read the comments AFTER watching the video. :)

  • @aterack833
    @aterack833 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    One thing JLC PCB knows (aside from memorable names) is that repeated sponsorship and no commercials is the way to get customers, I’ve seen them on a few channels and a few times, especially on your channel, and it’s now in my memory and frequently refreshed when you get sponsored and put out a video, the moment I need a pcb for something or anything they can do, they will be the first name in my head

  • @absurdengineering
    @absurdengineering ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your sense of humor is IMHO top-shelf. That makes me dignified audience, but probably not very smart 😂. I’m enjoying it all, for real. Keep it coming!

  • @greglinder5784
    @greglinder5784 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    As for why they fetch so much on Ebay; Because they're super useful, save a ton of time, and make for easier, smaller workbenches. There's also not a ton of vendors selling things that can do all a 2400 can do in one instrument. We work in solar PV cell testing (among other things) and using the SMU gets you the Source (and Load) and the M in once place. We just sent in a 2420 for re-calibration to build out some new test capabilities. For PV Cells, you can do diode curve traces (dark current measurement, as a programmable source), then park them in the sun and do the lit IV sweep (as a load) and then set your MPPT point under software control to load test them. Having a thing that doesn't really care what quadrant you operate it in is really handy for these kinds of jobs.
    Not a lot of people seem to do this kind of testing, though, so the supply/demand shifts towards "being more rare", hence the price increase.
    Also, as of now, the supply chain stuff is *madness*: We tried to order a new one for this project, and the 2450's are running multi-month leads, making it hard for us to schedule work.

  • @davemoore5222
    @davemoore5222 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    I love this channel. Calibration and repair with humorous commentary takes me back. With over 40 years in calibration and repair until redundancy due to the virus, some of the ‘old’ equipment in your vlogs I can remember when new and ‘revolutionary’ 😉
    Keep up the good work.

  • @vibrolax
    @vibrolax ปีที่แล้ว +47

    Fusion 360 saved me a lot of time when it was released with a free hobbyist license. But I always had the feeling it wouldn't last. Same as Sketch-Up before. We feast on crumbs that fall from corporate tables from time to time, but it's folly to depend on them in the long term.

    • @adbethsing383
      @adbethsing383 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      In your opinion, what are the best free MCAD packages out there today? I have a semi-working knowledge of FreeCAD but I find it clunky and awkward. Anything more intuitive?

    • @vibrolax
      @vibrolax ปีที่แล้ว

      @@adbethsing383 I have no idea if there is a better free-to-use mcad package. I've never used any MCAD software enough to get beyond the feeling of clunkiness.

  • @benmodel5745
    @benmodel5745 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Those mains cycle sensing caps on the PCB are pretty clever. Neat trick

    • @zyeborm
      @zyeborm ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I literally said "that's clever" when he described it lol

  • @EricHallahan
    @EricHallahan ปีที่แล้ว +27

    TIL Solid Edge has a Community edition. Sounds like an extremely competitive offering in the non-commercial CAD market.

  • @Produkt_R
    @Produkt_R ปีที่แล้ว +9

    @9:00 I knew these when I was I kid, and I wanted one.
    One morning somewhere in the 90's I came out of my bed and heard this sound. I was sure I would get one of these.
    Instead It was our cat barfing on the floor... It made the same sound :(

  • @tranxn7971
    @tranxn7971 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Very impressive. I would have given up the repair job because of so many missing parts... Thank you a lot for this awesome repair video.

  • @WillemvanLonden
    @WillemvanLonden ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have no idea what you are talking about, but I enjoy every minute of it.

  • @COASTER1921
    @COASTER1921 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    Surprised to see a Keithley 2400 here! We still use this exact model daily in the lab. I think part of the high prices could be the number of custom software setups built around them. Upgrading to a newer SMU would require reworking software when the 2400 performance is already sufficient, so why bother upgrading?

    • @bartoszkazmierczak7249
      @bartoszkazmierczak7249 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I'm pretty sure the new touchscreen Keithley SMUs have a 2400 compatibility mode built in

    • @gidonijenhuis400
      @gidonijenhuis400 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It has but it has some quirks and does not perfectly respond the same to all commands (found it out the hard way). Luckily you can still buy the 2400, or the cheaper 2401 if you need no more than 21V.

    • @jond1536
      @jond1536 ปีที่แล้ว

      With Marco, I believe it is to keep the stray PPM's in the unit and not let them excape.

  • @oshiro1
    @oshiro1 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    I absolutely love your content. However... I'm a bit scared those ball bearings will find their way out of the holes eventually. My personal choice would have been to have the holes smaller and clamp the balls between the plate and the transistor, instead of the press fit. I wouldn't want you to have bearing balls rolling through the enclosure hugging IC pins...

    • @MrMaxeemum
      @MrMaxeemum ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Agreed, with many thermal cycles the balls may find themselves coming loose. A smaller countersunk hole or he could still countersink those holes and use larger balls. Admittedly it will be harder to assemble but the peace of mind that they will not fall out is worth much more imo.

    • @st3althyone
      @st3althyone ปีที่แล้ว

      The heatsink takes care of the heat coming off those components. There's no way those ball bearings are coming out.

    • @oshiro1
      @oshiro1 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@st3althyone The peace of mind of selecting slightly bigger bearing balls far outweighs any risk of puffing out the magic smoke, however small the chance may be. And no, it's not just the heat (which definitely still is there), there's something called creep too.

    • @moki123g
      @moki123g ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'd just put heatshrink around the bars.

    • @magikben
      @magikben ปีที่แล้ว +2

      A simple solid backing plate behind the plate with the balls in it would be a quick and simple fix.

  • @randynovick7972
    @randynovick7972 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Glorious. So pleasing to watch. Very interested in seeing the calibration and testing. Many thanks.

  • @graealex
    @graealex ปีที่แล้ว +3

    That's the content I'm here for! Regarding the missing parts - I imagine someone combined two devices into one.

  • @WoodyW2k
    @WoodyW2k ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great effort with the usual humour and high production quality. Thank you!

  • @damustermann
    @damustermann ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The HD Silkscreen looks amazing!

  • @anon_y_mousse
    @anon_y_mousse ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Totally agreed about cloud based software. I avoid it all in favor of open source and offline software. Don't always have connectivity to the internet, and if the company goes out of business or just decides to kill the product, you'd be SOL.

    • @kaukospots
      @kaukospots ปีที่แล้ว +4

      the problem is open source and offline software needs to be *better*, and a lot of the time it isn't

    • @gorak9000
      @gorak9000 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That goes for all cloud based hardware too - especially prevalant in the 'IoT' space. Company disappears, and all your happily working stuff becomes expensive paper weights in the blink of an eye. Never rely on "the cloud", as in reality it's just "someone else's computer"

  • @rickeyracer44
    @rickeyracer44 ปีที่แล้ว

    Missed your grand electronic wizardry, along with that dry, quick, comedic wit which make your videos so entertaining to view! All the best to you friend.

  • @brucewilliams6292
    @brucewilliams6292 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    You bring so much joy to the world when you do these sort of videos. I admire your attention to details. THANK YOU!!!

  • @AmiPurple
    @AmiPurple ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Awesome video! Always a pleasure to see your videos

  • @CruzMonrreal
    @CruzMonrreal ปีที่แล้ว

    So glad to finally see someone else use Solid Edge!

  • @user-pq5yb5hy9q
    @user-pq5yb5hy9q ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very impressive restoration work!
    Thank you! it was a pleasure to watch!

  • @muhdiversity7409
    @muhdiversity7409 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Good job, Marco. Looking forward to the followup!

  • @maurosobreira8695
    @maurosobreira8695 ปีที่แล้ว

    Alchemist - Turning junk into beauty - And in a soothing way!

  • @initialb123
    @initialb123 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for taking the time to create and upload this. Wells done.

  • @gsuberland
    @gsuberland ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great repair job there! Glad to see it restored. That automatic supply rail selection circuit is really neat, too.

  • @dardosordi
    @dardosordi ปีที่แล้ว

    I love every single one of your videos, but every Keithley repair brings extra joy to my day. Thanks Marco!

  • @semillerimages
    @semillerimages ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your videos are so fascinating - I have no use for any of this info, but I keep coming back to watch the news ones. Your voice overs are A+ too! I studied electrical engineering at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo (the electronics track back in 1989 - but I never did anything with it) Thanks much for all your efforts and keep up the humor!

  • @seanscon
    @seanscon ปีที่แล้ว +6

    peak german comedy

  • @campbellmorrison8540
    @campbellmorrison8540 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Impressive work, equally impressive that you can purchase all those parts, one of the nice things about being in Europe I guess, unlike New Zealand where the freight would kill such endeavors.

  • @st3althyone
    @st3althyone ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Enjoyable as ever, my friend. Your content never fails to impress.

  • @smoothjamie4046
    @smoothjamie4046 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I used to use one of these in an old job. We were interested in measuring the volume/surface resistivity of certain polymers. They used to sell this with a test cell you could use to apply up to 1kv

  • @artursmihelsons415
    @artursmihelsons415 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent job and great repair video! 👍
    This unit now is saved from scrap!

  • @hightechstuff2
    @hightechstuff2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Somehow, I knew you were going to go with red for the enable LED. Just to be different. The VFD on the 2400 is really fun with an AM radio near by. ;D

    • @reps
      @reps  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Mr. hightechstuff isn't it?! Long time no see 😄 At first I was thinking about one of those automatic color-cycling LEDs, but I could only find them with weeks of delivery time from china ...

    • @stanimir4197
      @stanimir4197 ปีที่แล้ว

      one downside of the red color - most of the reduced color sensitivity is red/green and it affects ~9% of the male population, in that case red is not so noticeable. Flashy color cycling would be a better one.

  • @clintfisher
    @clintfisher ปีที่แล้ว

    Your dedication is inspirational. Keep up the great work, and many thanks for all your fantastic videos!

  • @Clark-Mills
    @Clark-Mills ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Nice work as usual.
    23:34 Maybe a compression spring in there?
    Many thanks, you're a great presenter. Appreciated.

    • @stanimir4197
      @stanimir4197 ปีที่แล้ว

      I also wondered why not spring load them - afraid to make a contact with the metal parts?

  • @onlyrgu
    @onlyrgu ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I had the exact model till one week ago in my bench, last friday ai swapped it for 2420 for some extra four quadrant currents. These SMUs are the swiss knife of any electronics lab!

  • @MCsCreations
    @MCsCreations ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome work, Marco! 😃
    Looking forward to see the next video about it!
    Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊

  • @rokask
    @rokask ปีที่แล้ว

    I barely know enough to understand 60% of what this dude is explaining, but that's enough to understand the jokes. Omg... Next level stuff. Definitely not for all.

  • @andymouse
    @andymouse ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video and looking forward to part 2...cheers

  • @Cracks094
    @Cracks094 ปีที่แล้ว

    I barely understood less than half of this video, but it was incredibly fascinating to watch!

  • @GraditelMacedonia
    @GraditelMacedonia ปีที่แล้ว

    Honestly, I'm enjoying to watch yours videos.

  • @jakobhalskov
    @jakobhalskov ปีที่แล้ว

    Great work - made me smarter and shed of a few laughs on the journey! Thanks for putting so much work into these videos :)

  • @larbikamla8541
    @larbikamla8541 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is awesome 👏. I like how u respect highly sophisticated instruments and how u trying to make it look as new.

  • @OldePhart
    @OldePhart ปีที่แล้ว

    Great vid. Love the delivery.

  • @johnfaustus1
    @johnfaustus1 ปีที่แล้ว

    This guy is on a whole other level.

  • @JohnUsp
    @JohnUsp ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome, thank you so much for this class.

  • @video99couk
    @video99couk ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, that's getting deep into the 2400. Back in the day I picked up some 2400-LV units which had diodes missing to disable the high voltage output range for safety, as they had been used in a low voltage setting. I bought in and installed the SM diodes to bring the high voltages back, and simply blacked out the LV letters on the model number printed on the display cover. We used to rack mount them so I must have ditched hundreds of those feet, brand new.

  • @808v1
    @808v1 ปีที่แล้ว

    beautifully done!

  • @fullwaverecked
    @fullwaverecked ปีที่แล้ว

    Have been a humongous fan of your channel for years, but I must admit that I have not much of an idea of the specifics. I thoroughly enjoy the high tech cutting edge humor. Always a hoot! And educational... Cheers from Utah!

  • @drdiesel1
    @drdiesel1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very well done Sir.

  • @Gunhed507
    @Gunhed507 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You, talking about caps makes me lose my last ppms! :D

  • @appercumstock3017
    @appercumstock3017 ปีที่แล้ว

    ThX Marco: brilliant as usual...

  • @helderpereira6801
    @helderpereira6801 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfect as always!!! Thank you !!

  • @jacquesb5248
    @jacquesb5248 ปีที่แล้ว

    good repair job, liked the explanations!

  • @lmamakos
    @lmamakos ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Not so many PPMs in this beast, but such an arduous journey they have been on. They need some campaign ribbons to commemorate all their lost component comrades.

  • @Edisson.
    @Edisson. ปีที่แล้ว

    That's what I call service, wonderful work, such a video is a pleasure to watch.
    SMUs are wonderful machines, I also owned one, that is, only until my amateur laboratory was robbed, just like you, I do not understand the prices on Ebay, due to the fact that I am from the Czech Republic and the exchange rate of our crown will multiply the price even more, I probably won't buy another one .
    Nice day 🙂 Tom

  • @Nono-hk3is
    @Nono-hk3is ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm blown away once again.

  • @mogoreanu
    @mogoreanu ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing. Good job. I feel smarter already.

  • @neverendingstudent
    @neverendingstudent 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Deviation of SEVEN MICROVOLTS!?!?? UNACCEPTABLE!!!!! Hahhaha, but seriously, this was excellent. Thank you for sharing so much valuable knowledge, and especially the whole process you went through, with the community. Having videos like this is invaluable to others when working on these instruments. Thank you so much.

  • @roggi2620
    @roggi2620 ปีที่แล้ว

    love your repair videos!!!!

  • @YuriyKrivosheyev
    @YuriyKrivosheyev 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanx, I like your knowledge, passion and sense of humor ;)

  • @IndependentNewsMedia
    @IndependentNewsMedia ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, keep up the good work 👍

  • @bfx8185
    @bfx8185 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a great job!

  • @meh583
    @meh583 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Just wrote a driver for these. We tried using some 2400's once to dc bias a noise test once. What a nightmare. Ended up making a giant butterworth filter for it and still was crappy, while HP/aglient's e5270 from the same era was dead quite. But i guess for your Vt extraction or idvd curves it works fine.

  • @SR-ml4dn
    @SR-ml4dn ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome repair work. Would love to see how to reconditioned a VFD display as you described and thanks for the interesting explanation for the driver output stage with gliding voltage enable more MOSFET's that design could be used in a power economical class AB amplifier.

  • @MarcelHuguenin
    @MarcelHuguenin ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Amazing video! Your dedication to the small details is outrageously wonderful, love it.

  • @adbethsing383
    @adbethsing383 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    SMUs are one of my favorite instruments ever. So useful for so many electronic devices.

  • @SzymekCRX
    @SzymekCRX ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, impressive and very relaxing to watch :) Greetings from Poland

  • @PhG1961
    @PhG1961 ปีที่แล้ว

    Impressive equipment !

  • @Th3Mafia
    @Th3Mafia ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome video man! :o liquorish and roses, quintessential electronic components :D your simulations made me aware of a simple component that will improve my amateur basic boi circuit/device i made.

  • @indian.techsupport
    @indian.techsupport ปีที่แล้ว

    love the reversing problem counter, lol, i would like a reversing problem counter for my life

  • @petepure3387
    @petepure3387 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nicely Done... I only wish you'd make more videos Sir. All the best! :)

  • @RaminCreate
    @RaminCreate ปีที่แล้ว

    There we go, my favourite youtuber

  • @chicoroth8679
    @chicoroth8679 ปีที่แล้ว

    very impressive, thank you!

  • @GeorgeTsiros
    @GeorgeTsiros ปีที่แล้ว

    23:40 the results justify your efforts 100%

  • @themagnety
    @themagnety ปีที่แล้ว

    You're the only person I know who uses Solid Edge besides my highschool robotics team who only uses it out of sponsorship obligations! Funny to see, it's very capable but not any better or worse than other popular cad suites, hope to see you find its quirks and features in the future

  • @TheSwiip1
    @TheSwiip1 ปีที่แล้ว

    cool video, i used those to make sure grounding strap resistances where good, awesome devices :)

  • @mikeley156
    @mikeley156 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolute class!

  • @t1d100
    @t1d100 ปีที่แล้ว

    Enjoyed it. Thank you.

  • @marwinthedja5450
    @marwinthedja5450 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh well, I feel you...
    Transitioning from F360 to SE is definitely one thing I want to do before this year ends.
    I never even realized that SE offers a free version, till I read the article on HAD.

  • @marianaldenhoevel7240
    @marianaldenhoevel7240 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Watching your content for witty entertainment as most of it is over my head. Thank you very much for that.
    I am intrigued by the idea of using PCBs, especially those aluminum-substrate ones, for labelling and signage. I feel this may be the time to finally install and play with KiCAD. Starting on non-functional parts does not seem as intimidating to me as making circuit boards that, you know, are supposed to actually work.
    Could you maybe share a simple design that demonstrates how to set up to specify areas exposing the different materials as you are hinting at starting around 21:50? Or explain it simply? Or point to a place that has information. Preferably suitable to infant-stage capabilities, although I am prepared to study :-).

  • @trailblazingfive
    @trailblazingfive ปีที่แล้ว +4

    How does Siemens SolidEdge community edition fare against FreeCAD?

  • @lucasng3330
    @lucasng3330 ปีที่แล้ว

    humor overload repair. Love you

  • @MrPolluxxxx
    @MrPolluxxxx ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm an assistant in a research institute where there aren't many people really doing electronics. So I get free range in the electronics lab. I'm a big fan of the 2400 there. I used it to make automatic measurements on a homemade sensor.
    I also get access to a 3458a, but I don't use it that much. We don't have anything that talks GPIB and the extra digits dont carry any useful info. I'll probably take advantage of it when I really get into volt nuttery.

    • @Drew-Dastardly
      @Drew-Dastardly ปีที่แล้ว +1

      AR488 - You have no excuse not to build one!

    • @MrPolluxxxx
      @MrPolluxxxx ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Drew-Dastardly Looks nice! I'll probably build one when I need to use the SCPI on GPIB only instruments.

  • @teslakovalaborator
    @teslakovalaborator ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome repair, looking forward to the cal procedure. Recently got a Metra MT100 nixie voltmeter at a flea market, so may I join the ppm and test equipment hoarding community!

  • @BrilliantDesignOnline
    @BrilliantDesignOnline ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Simply incredible analysis and relating to the layman. If the ball bearings 'pop out', won't that be a short circuit issue?

  • @jorikvarta81
    @jorikvarta81 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome! Thanks bro!

  • @gregorymccoy6797
    @gregorymccoy6797 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wonderful video. Love this type of content. I'm really upset that Ebay has devolved into a cash grab of rediculous proportions, too.

  • @Scrogan
    @Scrogan ปีที่แล้ว

    Can’t wait for the electrometer!

  • @valerie_screws_around
    @valerie_screws_around ปีที่แล้ว +1

    9:07 I literally laughed out loud, love your dry humor 😂

  • @cylosgarage
    @cylosgarage ปีที่แล้ว

    MARCO ONSHAPE STAN CONFIRMED?!?!?

  • @petegaslondon
    @petegaslondon ปีที่แล้ว

    Like the super-Vref project, your persistence impresses!!-Pretty sure I'd have given up
    Oh, I think they got the multi-rail idea from the popular audio amp config, 'Class G', that used (at least) 2 supply voltages in that some configuration, for power efficiency / high transient power

  • @radomane
    @radomane ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The guy who threw it in the recycling knew what he was doing

  • @Ojref1
    @Ojref1 ปีที่แล้ว

    Either CNC'ing or geting an aluminum clad custom PCB for that shielding section shouldn't be too terrible, unless it contains some 4D orgami. Excellent repair job sir.

  • @discobecky9179
    @discobecky9179 ปีที่แล้ว

    NEW MARCO

  • @sarahjrandomnumbers
    @sarahjrandomnumbers ปีที่แล้ว

    8:59 *giggles like a baby seeing car keys jangling*