SMD Soldering - the easy way
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 6 พ.ย. 2024
- I have been prototyping a number of small circuits recently each using SMD parts, each time a new board comes in I need to solder up a few of the boards for testing.
To speed up this soldering process I have come up with a simple workflow that doesn't require much set up, equipment or tidying up.
Melt a ball of solder onto one pad first, reheat the ball and insert one end of the component into the ball. Let it cool. Solder the other end. done!
This was very helpful to me. Thank you for the attention to detail. Your commentary was insightful for someone who has done some through hole work and not yet done any SMD. :)
I've found that it's nice to apply some extra solder to the first joint after the second one is done, the new resin will freshen it up/remove oxydation so it won't be a "cold joint" anymore.
Good video for beginners. But you can use additional flux to make your soldering way more easier. Coming to your board design, your pcb routing can be improved a lot. You can add copper pours, have gnd and vcc plane and so on.
After many many many failures I finally feel confident enough in SMD soldering I can't risk damaging.
I had solder paste gone bad once. It forms more unattached balls than sticking to the pad at all. It's the flux that does stop working. It also does not keep it's shape when applied with a stencil. Using a syringe with a nozzle is not easy. Pressing the syringe and holding it still at the same time is next to impossible. So appying it with a knife tip seems a good idea.
Flux is your friend! Thanks for the video.
Thanks very much for this video! Covers SMD soldering well.
If you have or know someone who has a vinyl cutter, you could use that to make a template to place over the board, then place the template over the board and slide the paste over the solder points, remove the template, place your parts, warm up the board and all of your parts will center themselves onto the solder points.
I tried making my own stencils using a vinyl cutter and had some mixed success, the template I made did work fairly well but the effort to make one wasnt worth it for the very short runs I was doing.
Fair enough. I view everything from a graphic designer's perspective so I am willing to spend a little extra time building a stencil but I understand why many people wouldn't as mastering the skills to do it quickly could be very daunting and time consuming.
A sensible approach, I tend to be quite lazy with certain things so I will go for the thing that *seems* easy!
I did see someone 3d printed these...
I don`t quite agree with the reducing the part count theory, but it is an example of reflow soldering.
Take the IC flip it over apply paste to the pins then flip back over and apply heat ! DONE !
“SMD soldering the easy way”, and your main piece of advice is to reduce the number of parts?
Did you ever consider soldiering by pre-tinnig the pads?
Pads that are NOT pre-tinned are copper. These are tinned as they are silver in color which indicates solder!
As a rookie, this was very helpful, thank you! :)
You can thin the solder paste out with liquid no rinse flux from kester. i buy it on Ebay.
Thanks for the video Arthur! Super helpful.
When you order the board request a solder stencil so you don’t have to manually lay paste :-)
I haven't done it yet, but using flux and drag soldering that chip would seem an easier option. Just from what I've seen. ...??
Argle Bargle yes, folks should search out “drag soldering” on TH-cam for many excellent videos.
nice boards ... why not use a stencil for the paste and a small oven for the overflow? the method is well described in elecktor magazine
+Sérgio Jácome I have tried them both, stencils are really convenient but cost money and most of these are meant to be really cheap prototypes. I also tried making them with a vinyl cutter and had some success.
Reflow oven was ok but for a small quantity of boards the hot air was more convenient. But I probably should have given that one another try.
+Sérgio Jácome I have tried them both, stencils are really convenient but cost money and most of these are meant to be really cheap prototypes. I also tried making them with a vinyl cutter and had some success.
Reflow oven was ok but for a small quantity of boards the hot air was more convenient. But I probably should have given that one another try.
+Arthur Guy Cost is always a priority ... Can u tell a good source for the passive smd components and for pcb production?
For components I have used aliexpress and for PCB's OSH park is a good choice but there are some good chinese companies.
I did a comparison of two options in this video th-cam.com/video/BB5LfIAKG0U/w-d-xo.html
thanks for reply...
why don't you have polygon on your board?
my smd solder paste is very thick how to thin solder paste?
Great video,could you get a little closer next time,some of us wear glasses and need all the help we can get,and was your blower tempature,320 c or 320 f,some of your fans live in the u.s. .
Hi, the temperature would have been 320C
Thanks for the info
For the chip: how can you make sure that the paste has properly/equally retracted to the pins and not short circuiting or left a pin bare? It looks very straightforward, bother-free but is the result reliable?
I use an eye loupe to look at all the contacts, it doesn't take long and it's fairly obvious when there is a short or the solder hasn't flowed.
Thanks.
How long did it take for you to fweel comfortable doing smd soldering,I just bought a 898d soldering station with heat blower,and soldering pencil,so I can do this ,I have already mess up one cheap kit,the liquid flux I used seem to eat away some of my pads,imhave a thirty year old cream soldering paste I will be using,until I can order some like you use,is your paste lead type or non lead type paste
If you can get away with it leaded solder is so much better. Solder paste will dry out so i'd replace what you have.
Nice Job Mate
Search “drag soldering” on TH-cam for excellent demonstrations of how to solder an SMD IC like this.
Great video! Sorry noob questions here, doesn't the heat damage the chip? I thought they were very sensitive to being heated. How do you avoid this using the heat gun? Oh and did you use 320 degrees Farenheit or Centigrade?
He's British - it's Centigrade. Also, the melting point of Solder is around that temperature in 'C as opposed to 'F
SMD parts are designed to be heated like this when they are getting soldered.
Unrelated to the video content but it seems your board has too much etched away. I am expecting to see more ground plane. I’m an amateur though so maybe I don’t know what I’m talking about.
Thanks very much. Good job brother
Have you ever considered using your lead solder in a syringe,I seen them sold that way,you make it look easy,but you just very good at smd soldering.,great job love your video,I think payday I going to order a solder syringe,so I can get Easter coverage,I tried the paste ,it get all over everything,input from anyone,I trying my earnest to learn smd soldering.
+Ron Thompson if you mean the mechanical syringe I have used then that was great, really recommend it.
I may have talked about an electronic one, that I do not think is any good.
Thanks for the info
The solder joint looks ugly because it's a cold joint. You should apply flux and reflow the first pad. This is how it's done using your method
3:05 why wouldn't you place it and hold with the SAME tool? 🤔
I thought that too hehe
What type of smd l e d is that or what number is that ,I want to order some ,from eBay,I just not sure what to ask for ,help anyone
The LED's I used would have been 0805's , that means they are 0.08" by 0.05".
I have found this size to be nice and small but big enough to work with by hand.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-mount_technology#Two-terminal_packages
Thanks
can I use ordinary 30 watt soldering iron in soldering SMD parts?
You can, it's a different technique but definitly possible. Take a look at drag soldering for working with ic's
Thanks for the reply and info Arthur Guy, I plan to resolder the PIC16F1933 on my TOMO Power Bank, there's a little bit problem on the display.
do you offer your design files free so i could easily edit them to what i want ? saves bit of time in eagle lol
easy and fast!!! good !
Make a stencil
Copper fill bro
And the solder is not touching two pins?? hmmm skeptical
Solder your cheap crap from the mall and put all the SMD parts in the dustbin
holy crap are we nerdy..
Big Bang Theory reference?
yep
Нудно
Soldering method for noobs.