Mughals were not indians they were foreigners. Just being born on Indian soil doesn't make you Indian it's culture that makes you Indian . Mughals were originally turks.
As an archaeologist aspirant, whenever I heard ARCHAEOLOGIST it feels so good. I feel like archaeologist are underrated but now they are gaining importance due to youtubers like you😊
For earthquake in Himalaya_ water supply in Saraswati got blocked. Saraswati dries up, Indusvally civilised people moved from there and migrated at today's India and by today's India _ I meant today's India and Pakistan, as we all know by land- India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are all the same just divided for political reasons, India gave part of their land to some beggars _ beggars for power.
@@bluemartini7768 baklol gyan dena band kar ... puri sansar hhindu nahi thi .. ye hhindu sabd naya hai first started by persian in & around 600bce. samjha ..
@@Swapnil4055 so what ??? by the way don't used sabd like duniya and other word like shaheed in front of bhagat singh and other iindian martyr .. shaheed in aarabic means witness to die in the name of iisllamb so that he can get 72 vvirgins in jannat .... understand ...
Being a student of history (class12).....I already knew all these facts ... but the way you connected these dots in form of a theory is really educational and appreciable 🎉
@@Swapnil4055 indus valley civilization or ( now a days historian says indus- saraswati civil..) was most likely a vedic civilization they have too many similarities with vedic civilization most important evidence was presence of fire ritual ( yagya ) please don't say that those are tandoors.
@@Swapnil4055 so called indus valley civilization is a vedic civilization there is too many similarities i.e. evidence of vedic yagya rituals , nature worshipping , ancestor worshipping too much emphasis ( i would say obesession) on sanitation and purification ( typical bbrahmin behavior).
Brother, instead of fully believing in the video content, it is better for you to study some history book yourself, if you take the help of a good history teacher, then you will be able to have a good knowledge of history. It is better to see for yourself than to know the wrong interpretation
I'm a graduate engineer trying to study the world. It's history, geography, science, literature.. chapter everything. Thanks to Mohak for gifting such beautiful videos.
As far as I could read up, apparently, the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was because of the change in global weather around 4200 years ago, which shifted the Indian monsoons further to the southeast, which ended up reducing the irrigation ability of the Indus river, thereby expanding the size of the Thar Desert. Thus, faced with reduced agricultural yields, the residents moved further east and southeast, eventually settling at the Gangetic plains. This event is known as the "4.2 kiloyear BP aridification event", which is also one of the reasons why the Egyptian civilization shrank massively in size, and the Mesopotamian civilization withdrew to the northern and southern ends of the Tigris-Euphrates river systems.
@@mainakguha732 Proof of the religious practices of the Indus Valley Civilization is always going to be difficult because there is no "Rosetta Stone" that could help in deciphering the language of the Indus Valley Civilization. Even the religion of Egypt was mysteriously vague until the Rosetta Stone was discovered, which gave the ability to read Hieroglyphs, which explained the significance of all the Gods in the Egyptian religion. Until such a Rosetta Stone is discovered, the actual religious and cultural practices will always be under speculation. However, there is indeed legit proof of the "4.2 kiloyear BP aridification event", from the studies of climate change over the centuries. Scientists have even said that this aridification event is part of a 5k-10k year cycle of inversion of the North African monsoons and that within the next 10,000 years, the Sahara desert would see copious amounts of monsoons and turn back into a lush and productive region that it had been during the starting stages of the Egyptian and Mesopotamian Civilizations.
@@prabhatsourya3883 Thank you for the educational answer. I have some knowledge about the factors you discussed. But the proof I wanted was about the Indus Valley people being Shaivaites, for which no concrete proof currently exists.
Correction in video for mohak and all of you औरंगजेब, अकबर भारतीय राजा नहीं थे...❌️❌️❌️वो आक्रमणकारी थे ...उसका जन्म सिर्फ भारत के ज़मीन पे हुआ था...बाकी भारत भूमि को सिर्फ लूटा हे और ऐश कि हे..भारत की संस्कृति को खत्म करने वाले कभी भी भारत के राजा नहीं हो सकते...😡😡😡😡😡 अपने शब्द को बदलो 😡😡😡 ये देश सिर्फ वीर योद्धाओं का हे...❤️❤️❤️
This reminds me of a Sanskrit shloka that I read which nostalgically talks about a golden era when, न राज्यं न च राजासीत् न दण्ड्यो न च दाण्डिकः। धर्मेणैव प्रजा: सर्वा रक्षन्ति स्म परस्परम् ॥ There was neither a kingdom, nor a king. Neither someone punished, nor a punisher. By Dharma alone all the citizens protected each other.
For earthquake in Himalaya_ water supply in Saraswati got blocked. Saraswati dries up, Indusvally civilised people moved from there and migrated at today's India and by today's India _ I meant today's India and Pakistan, as we all know by land- India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are all the same just divided for political reasons, India gave part of their land to some beggars _ beggars for power.
I like how subconsciously the Indian civilization had ended up retaining peace and non violence during independence and even to this day has no first attack/strike policy. It is also generally considered a peaceful partner across the globe by several countries and has the best international diplomacy barring Pakistan (and still holds the largest trade with China)
Really look up the reality bro. Most of the villages in indus valley have been found to contain burn marks which means they were raided and burned. Secondly various weapons graves(possible massacre sites) were also found. It is not that indus valley was pretty peaceful. It is because that neither india nor pakistan have conducted thorough archaelogical research over them
Agree with that, but biologically it also depends on the factors they grew up in that affected their testosterone amounts. Lower testosterone has been shown to result in less agression.
This is one of your best videos. I always thought the topic of Indus valley is overexplored and we can't get anything more out of it unless we decipher the script. But dude your way of looking at things fascinate me. What a beautiful time would it be to be alive in that ancient yet modern civilization. Thanks Mohak❤😊
India is in danger by Old pension scheme. Aware people and government urgently about this. Next video should be on Old Pension Scheme and how it will break and destroy our economy. Please if you love our country, make video on it or history will never forgive you.
Loved this video Mohak. It cleared up many of the aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization to me, more so than what I read in school about it. However, I would like to add that Indus Valley Civilization did have clear evidence of violence too. Indus Valley Civilization was invaded by the Achaemenid Empire of Iran. This is mentioned in the Behistun inscription of Iran, and there are many sculptures of ancient Iran in which Indus Valley people are shown giving tributes to Iran as well. So, there was violence in Indus Valley for sure, but it wasn't a violence-based or invasion-based society. They were good within their boundaries and didn't care about expanding.
I’m a sindhi & my grandmother used to tell me so many stories about sindh. She told me that her ancestors for living there for thousands of years. She said that her family was living in the same place for roughly 1200 years before they were forced to run away during partition
@@TheAlternatePers indus valley langauge was dravidian langauge family .. sindhi is an indo aryan langauge family .. which is indicated that you (your ancestor) were migrated after declined civilization....
@mra3470 History comes from proper evidence. We don't know what IVC people called themselves. Their language is also unknown. I don't know why you said Tamil. You said Sindh people come from lineage of IVC. Can you show evidence for it? I think you are just blabbering without evidence.
As a Sindhi watching from Sindh I must congratulate you on making such detailed and wonderful video. Mohenjo-Daro was so advanced that even after 5000 years the city was able to drain out disasterous torrential storm of 2022. (To know about the intensity of the storm: It rained for many days without pause and 100% of "kacha makaans" were destroyed in whole district)
Has no Indian Archeologist or Expert done any study on Indus Valley? This guy only mentions names of Archeologicist & Historians from the US/ Western countries .
You explained the whole research on IVC perfectly. I personally am very much fascinated by this civilization and somewhere I believe that this was indeed a very unique civilization. Rest will be unraveled through the further researches.
As a upsc cse aspirant & as history wasmy optionalsubject , I studied IVC From Teachers & from many books by thinkers , Archeologists & from my teacher who is an Indologist studied Indian History I was so happy to see a video being made on IVC from a youtuber like Mohak Bhaiii , it's time to learn about IVC by every Indian. 😊👍😍
India is in danger by Old pension scheme. Aware people and government urgently about this. Next video should be on Old Pension Scheme and how it will break and destroy our economy. Please if you love our country, make video on it or history will never forgive you.
I am a history student and i read the chapter of Mesopotamia. This video increased my knowledge about Mesopotamian civilization and gilgamesh king . Thanks for making this video😊🤗
Correction in video for mohak and all of you औरंगजेब, अकबर भारतीय राजा नहीं थे...❌️❌️❌️वो आक्रमणकारी थे ...उसका जन्म सिर्फ भारत के ज़मीन पे हुआ था...बाकी भारत भूमि को सिर्फ लूटा हे और ऐश कि हे..भारत की संस्कृति को खत्म करने वाले कभी भी भारत के राजा नहीं हो सकते...😡😡😡😡😡 अपने शब्द को बदलो 😡😡😡 ये देश सिर्फ वीर योद्धाओं का हे...❤️❤️❤️
I love your work and content you choose to talk about! Your videos are super informative and the best part is that they are not at political -some place where I can come and not get infuriated with divisive content but just get my knowledge domain richer! Thank you 🙏🏼
@@SarkarAnuradha You are talking about respect to whom, they consider us mortal enemies lol, so many terror attacks huh? . Recently a pak TV actress just uttered om word and an enquiry started upon her. They are enemies lol, you are talking like arjun in mahabharat
In a nutshell , we can clearly say Indus Valley was far better and and more developed than today’s most of developing and some developed countries . We need to learn something from our ancestors rather than communalising history .
Exceptionally informative, well balanced and detailed. I love videos on history, specially Ancient and Middle Age history. Please consider making more such videos.
@7:14 reminds me of the reason why we don't find big elegant castles like in Germany/England in South India ( except mysuru) and extending to SE Asia It is said that South tamilan kings used to live and rule from a normal house like every citizen
History is my favorite subject and bhaiyya I always wait for your videos. These history videos help me to gain more extra knowledge except of curriculum books. love you bhai
Very nice video. Maybe in the future you can talk about further mysteries about the civilization's demise, the nature of it: it is said in the later stages of decline the cities were still in use, but the urban planning was horrendous, buildings appeared to be constructed with no sense of planning, something which wasn't seen before in the mature harappan phase, the one where development was at its peak. People seem to have just buried their jewellery as if in anticipation of future return! Tools were left as if the workers suddenly decided to take a break but they never came back! Then the probable disappearance of the Indus Valley people to the south of the peninsula and arrival of the Steppe peoples would be an interesting historical topic too. There is so much to explore and as people learn more about this and there is more limelight on this beautiful topic, the government may ramp up the efforts to excavate evidence.
So, Basically all the elites, specially traders, architechts, and people who had advance knowledge of their craft and agriculture left and formed empire called Mithanni, spear headed by Mithada people of IVC, Mitha ( meaning salt ), basically traders from salt or coastal region. Later Vedic God Mitra came from them, the god of language and diplomacy. Those IVC people mated with steppes there, and created a tribe called Aryan, name of which was derived from Hurrian, the language of IVC, especially Harappans. After Mithanni fell, Assyrians mass deported population, although Aryan elites migrated to Europe and dispersed there, commoners Aryan came back and settled in hilly regions of Afghanistan. With their advances knowledge of agriculture purely based on rain, they didn't need to live in large settlements near river. Various villages formed in surrounding areas Afghanistan, Pakistan, Hariyana, Punjab...region came to be known as Aryavarta. Those elites Aryan from Europe sailed to India later and transformed archaic, Ritualistic Vedic Sanskrit in to classical and philosophical form and unleashed Dharma on subcontinent and south east Asia.
Those jewels were most likely left there during floods, or more likely ceremonially left for dead people to use in the afterlife. Stepp migration itself shows no evidence of violence, which means they still prob fought but no conquest like we are taught. Besides, both early Vedic period and late IVC period are cultural continuums, so the same people who built IVC became semi-nomadic after fall of IVC and wrote the vedas (but obviously with stepp people coming from north and Austroasiatics coming from east in as well)
@@zuesmaya8167 There's not much evidence of frequent flooding to warrant that claim of burying jewellery, nor were the mentioned jewels found in burial sites. So, that's why it's mysterious. And I'm not sure if IVC people wrote the Vedas or at least the earliest Vedas because the Rig Veda culture shows similarity to the Sintashta Culture, which is a late Bronze Age culture above Afghanistan whose people are from the Steppes.
Ur brief explanation of facts, knowledge abt the subject, valuable and well researched information of content, ur presentation of lenghty topics.. explain in a easy way, creates magic to vdo. We are learning a lot, a great mentor. keep motivating us ❤️i think dhruv and u both are in competition to eachother 😂
Khud se research krna jyada better hai ye log leftish hai slowly manipulate krte hai jaise germen sherpherd ne kerala story wale case mhe left media ke article dikha rha tha majority analysis wale leftish agenda chla te hai.
@@zarrinqalam3298 Brother there was no country known as india before 1947. Learn difference between a region and a country. Asia once was also not a continent, in old times a large chunk of land known as pangea combining asia, africa and other lands existed. So everything thats in asia right now shouldn't be called asian. Broaden your brain. If you wanna claim indus, then try to visit it without visa. You'll need Pakistani visa. Indus valley is Pakistan and when india claims it, it looks stupid.
A good, prosperous region would definitely attract warring nomads, looters and other expansionist kingdoms ..so is the pattern observed throughout the history...they would have needed some sort of protection, fortification, law and order...a society cannot survive without these basic needs.
@@herambpatkar you're right and you have to look at the population numbers, this is still tribal and pastoral society in surrounding region they are not in great numbers, agriculture is still very primitive so people have still not settlled much plus the biggest shelter is from the hindu kush, you can enter the north west from only two passes which are treacherous treads, in north you have the himalaya east are forested and south is sea, so pretty safe from warring tribes but what you said will eventually happen as aryan migration happens
@uncle20help84 I agree...I was looking at it from an iron age perspective. We need to consider the fact that this was the bronze age...they were naturally protected from all side...large scale invasion, conquest happened in the world only after the invention of horse driven charriots, use of horses from central Eurasia and usage of stronger weapons made from iron!!
@@herambpatkar yes but we are looking only at external threats, internal threats are also prevalent in any society which basically creeps up due to inequalities, but if there are close to none then society will be peaceful, ultimately its all about resources and their optimal distribution which harappans would have done the best and egyptians and mesopotamians couldn't, i think it boil downs to philosophy of the society too, mohak said we ran a heterarchy system and the other two civilizations were hierarchical, that could be an important factor too, don't you think?
10:15 this seal may depict that the bull was used in agriculture to plough lands. 1.The extreme left symbol can be the agricultural plot 2.the extreme right symbol can be the wheel of a cart. 3.The symbol to the left of the cart looks like some irrigation channels? The vertical line at the top is the main source of water and the horizontal lines in the rectangle are channels? 4. The symbol next to the extreme left, looks like a plough? (it's called नांगर in marathi) 5. The middle symbol is unclear. Does the trident above are roots of crops? Ropes used to tie the bulls to the cart? Or maybe am just interpreting this one for the sake of it.
The charm of the Indus Valley script is that it looks obviously pictorial, but statistical analysis shows that it is alphabetical, meaning "abcd...." not "plough, bull, wheel, cart....". This has been looked into through a century by people who are really well educated and resourceful - linguists, archaeologists, computer scientists, computational linguists, historians and so on. I made the same assumption as you - that it's obviously pictorial, but then went and googled the amount of research done on it. Look it up. Really intelligent people have spent years trying to figure it out. You also have to look at the location of a given text in a dig. And you have to estimate the purpose it fulfilled. We have books today which are self-contained i.e. if an alien picks up a book and decrypts it, cover to cover, they will be able to understand who printed the book, who wrote it, who promoted it, where it was sold, what its price is, etc. But archaeological inscriptions are not books. They are like seals, coins, stamps, notice boards, traffic signs, hoardings, etc. Imagine if an alien saw Virat Kohli on a hoarding beside a highway and concluded that cricket is played on roads. They would wonder how this was accomplished and would conclude that roads had two purposes - transport and cricket. Only after much study will the alien understand that we use a concept called advertising and that too, while distracting drivers from driving. Context is what matters, and that can only be obtained by actually visiting the dig site or a perfect replica model on a computer or paper.
In my opinion this video is probably one of the best videos showcasing one aspect of the mysterious civilization that we had I wonder if there will be more reaction videos coming on this video
Great analysis, probably 2 is correct. I think also it's not complete to analyze now as we've passed millennia of destruction over the areas of the IVC, but once we dig more and decipher the language, we might find out more.
I live in a town near Indus River. We have many big and small canals in our town. Indus is just River from Paradise. Anything can grow here with Water availability. Love from Kot Addu (Land from where Milkha Singh was born , MuzaffarGarh, Multan , Punjab Pakistan ❤
Whole world know that we are the descendants of indus valley people but I think maximum pakistanis are in denial that they from or we Indians are from that great civilization Look let be very clear Hinduism came indus valley because there very few religion who find god in animals and the pasupathi seal and the sitting position and evidence of yogis were also their. Some people accepted Islam no problem Hinduism gives freedom to find your own way of mosha. Pakistani are not agree on the fact that they are from indus valley at some instant of time they were Hindus also
@@zaidrahman121. Yes, it's completely right that that we are not sure about indus valley religion. But the seal which shares some yoga like Padmasana and showing animals as holy. As it's also followed by us till now that's why I think they were. Your are also completely right on your position but thought and belief various from person to person 👍
@@zaidrahman121. I think they were hindu indus refer to indo called by chinese and south asian country and then persians called hindu so much similarity india 2 nd when you check indus valley people carving you will find lot of things related to hindu religion like Mother goddess worship ,Animal sacrifices to local deities and goddesses, Peepal tree worship
@@zaidrahman121.There was no religion back then because all people followed same rituals and culture. When the Brits came they segregated the rest of the people who were not Christians and Muslims as Hindus
In DAV class 6th text books it's mentioned that mohen Jo daro was built 9 times at same site.Alsoo I think the decline of Indus valley civilisation was change in course of Indus river,or invasion from Aryans.
IVC people spoke Hurrian ( હળિયન ) language, folks from Saurashtra, especially oldies still uses many words from that archaic language vocabulary, which predates Sanskrit.
Awesome content with reference of archeologists. Also the Saraswati river that completely dried up. Nice to know that many archeologists around the world and India still researching on Indus Valley Civilization 💯🤘🏻👌🏼
As a history major, I still find it hard to gauge the amount of viol3nce in our human past - not just wrt India. And I feel bad to see most people regarding many vi0lent Indian kings or emperors of the past with so much respect. As if to learn moral lessons from them! There were really so many constant vi0lent battles, wars in this very place for power, wealth and prestige. While the middle class, the farmers and others suffered and lived a real sh1tty life compared to the nobility.
I read in class 12th , with humanities , and in my history book the indus valley civilisation is 1st chapter ,,it is very interesting , by this chapter I get more interest in history❤❤❤❤
There is also an aryan invasion and migration theory. According to it, the skulls that had been found with indentations were mostly due to aryan invasion. But these also have their own shortcomings, as it was proposed by british to validate their rule in india. Only time will tell, what's true and what is not. Kudos to Mohak, for such an elaborate discussion on this topic. Much needed discussions!
@@MonkeyDLuffy-pc9fk that's what the British said to lay a claim on india. They said that Since they were more pure aryans than us (since North indians are mix of aryan and Dravidian dna) and said Indians are impure aryans. So the British (so called pure aryans) wanted to 'civilize' us back to our 'aryan' roots. This is one of the justifications the British for what they did here.
@@MonkeyDLuffy-pc9fk All colonial powers were associated with this thought process/ideals not just germany....british also pandered ,nurtured the entire racial eugenics,nazi theories of purity and endorsed the symbols used by them including thunderbolts,iron cross and the infamous twisted version of swastika
Indus Valley residents can't imagine in their dream that how divided their successors would be after thousands of years in the form of both India and Pakistan. This is extremely sad.
Sorry to say. The current world scenario is actually better for humans to exist. Darwin theory depicts "Survival to the fittest". This actually holds for every social system, equalities in inequalities and welfare for majorities. Maybe undivided India wouldn't be as prosperous as current India is!
@@PallabDas-ff4ek It is survival of the fittest. Also, I don't really think this applies to everything, anyways Darwin only said it in terms of Biology. Also, the fitness is of an individual of the population to adapt to the changing world. It doesn't necessarily mean that the world changed in a better way. For example, Germany didn't become a better place after Nazis took control of it. Sometimes world can become better while other times it can become worse. In what way is today's world better for humans to exist?
@@PallabDas-ff4ekThat's ridiculous logic. A united India would have had less bloodshed, destructions, invasions that lead to worse economy. A united people would share resources and live sustainably instead of the rich zamindars, emperors, Brahmins collecting wealth and high status; while majority of the people live a lower middle class life. Darwin's theory either applies for biological evolution between species or competition between uncivilized 'animals' who don't have a conscious mind. Humans with a prefrontal cortex (conscious mind ) would have done better to live in unity.
Actually i m a regular viewer of your content, i think you are one of the best out there through your videos without any biasness keep it up for us and thanks a lot.
The Harappan Civilization from the beginning was the joint civilization of the Druhyus (who later largely migrated out of India already in pre-Mature-Harappan times), the Anus (in its northwestern parts), the Yadus (in its southern parts) and the Pūrus (in its northeastern parts). There were other Pūrus and Yadus further inside India who represented more internal cultures. The Anus were the speakers of the Iranian, Armenian, Greek and Albanian ancestral languages, and the Druhyus were the speakers of the Anatolian, Tocharian, Italic, Celtic, Germanic, Baltic and Slavic ancestral languages. After the battle of 10 kings of Rig Veda the 9 Anu tribes and remaining 1 Druhyu tribe moved out of indian and settled in various parts of Iran, Central Asia and Europe spreading with them the Indo-European languages.
Interesting. Can you kindly point to some sites or links where this is explained in more detail? Of course, I can google, but I would struggle to decide which sources are reliable and which are lower quality. Thanks.
@@anandsharma7430 Shrikant G. Talageri's 2 articles The Rigveda and the Aryan Theory: A Rational Perspective THE FULL OUT-OF-INDIA CASE IN SHORT REVISED AND ENLARGED 20/7/2020 The Common Identity of the Rigvedic and Harappan Civilizations. He has also written various books on these and provided irrefutable evidences from the vedas and puranas. 4 of them are. 1. Aryan Invasion Theory and Indian Nationalism 2. The Aryan Invasion Theory: A Reappraisal 3. The Rigveda: A Historical Analysis 4. The Rigveda and the Avesta: The Final Evidence.
No, there were existence of fire altars, used for rituals. They also worshipped Mother Goddess and Pushupati (Shiva). Women used sindoor. All in all, many resemblance with Vedic/Hindu tradition.
@@danyalhassan6276 In ancient India, both forms (burial and cremation) were common. Moreover, only 200 or so bodies have been found buried in Indus Valley. Regarding beef eating, the consumption of the meat of ox, cow, goat etc was common in Vedic age. Even Brahmins and Kshatriyas used to eat it. It was only after the advent of Buddhism that the diet of many Indians was changed to vegetarianism.
The alternation between a clean shaven face and a bearded face, without changing the shirt, and without any discontinunity in the script is very interesting. Try to do that more often, Mohak. Also change the shirt while doing so.
Dasrajna yuddha was from much later time period after Aryan settlers had arrived in present day Afghanistan. Very plausible since they were warlike people from central Asia, violence was an integral part of their culture.Also hierarchy was very visible in their social customs,rituals, practices. Don't you think it were the same people as those from indus valley.
@@SudhanshuDhanraj well that's not unusual since not many people know much about history except for Ashoka or Mughals. Still it's pathetic they don't it as a history teacher.
I am in support of second. Conflicts are in every society but seeing the lvl of development at the society and personal lvl is just astonishing! Only a place with minimal interference can achieve that lvl of development with peace. Include the factor of prosperous society and good partners, we will get a ever changing society like flowing river, "we may face challenges during monsoon, but we will win the year!"
Difference between kings belonging to dharmic religions and those from abrahmic is huge, none of the wars fought by actual indian kings were religious in nature where as muslims kings and christians have had multiple religious wars
I mean, true but that didn’t stop violence in india, india was just as violent as abhramic countries. In fact, this is true for all of Asia, Asia east of India tends to have less religious wars but still they have just as many wars and just as many people die, just for different reasons
Territorial wars and religious war is different where people are always at harm in religious wars, for territorial there is alwys good chnces tht normal people can stay away from tht
@MohakMangal, greetings brother, thanks for all of your viedos, i personally have learnt so much from you, keep it up sir, i have a suggestion if possible please make a video on narcissistic personality disorder on your own interpretation of this topic as i myself am a victim of narcissistic abuse, this will be so kind of you, Thanks
The languages spoken in present day region of Indus valley are brutally murdered by Islamist and British both Kutchi and Sindhi are becoming extinct now
Well, according to the research at Sinuali, they found a chariot kind of thing with a buried skeleton. As of now, we do not have any fact of the Sindhu-Saraswati Civilazation, but we have found so many burial around the nation at the same timeline. And we know Indian subcontinent is full of rivers & tributaries so isn't it a possibility for so many unknown civilizations around here?
We know of some sister civilizations around india. Daimad is theorized to be a trading colony in Maharashtra, there were trading colonies in the south, also there was a pretty sophisticated native contemporary civilization in Bengal probably ruled by the Mundas
भाई सिधी सी बात है वह स्तुप हे जो शमन संस्कृती का प्रतीक है जिस्के बुद्ध 28 वी नंबर के प्रतनिधि हे उनके पहले जो priest वाहा था वो भी समन संस्कृती का अनुयायी था जो शांती से शासन सभलता था❤
I agree with you , From mughals to rajputs everyone was violent asf , our ancestors have suffered a lot of pain , better life is experienced from 20th century when monarchy came to an end
Not that indian democracy is any better .... UK,Sweden, Denmark ,Norway, Japan and all countries with Constitutional monarchies are better than your Democratic India
Akbar, babur etc humara itihas nahi hai, wo intruders the sab. Raja to pehle ke samay me the jese Raja bhoj, vikramaditya etc Indus valley civilization me log bhagwan Pashupatinath Yani shiv bhagwan ko poojte the isliye wo itne peaceful the aur unki protection khud shiv karte the isliye wahan weapons etc nhi mile. Sanatana Dharma me hinsa k liye jagah hai hi nahi, sabse peaceful aur nature ko nuksan na pahuchate hue kese Raha jata tha wo idhar sikhaya jata tha.
1) My guys but what about sinauli ?? In sinauli which is about 4000 years old, we found many warrior which chariot and sword which are well developed ?? We also found burial of man and women warrior. I think there is not other place where we find women warrior in any ancient civilization. 2) there is also shivalinga founded in indus valley civilization. 3) a Small women teracotta figure has sinoor apply on her forhead. 4) in past, people said that saraswati ricer is myth that mention in rigveda. People later that river was found that is was existed and died about 4000 to 3000 year old. In vedas mention about saraswati as a powerful river. ISRO has observed that major Indus Valley civilization sites at Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Banawali and Rakhigarhi (Haryana), Dholavira and Lothal (Gujarat) lay along this course. 4) there are also statue that show us yoga poses, meditation. Which is also you can see in today's culture. 5) the unwater city of dwarka which is which is also founded. Just wanted to know more about this. The more learn more curious I become😅
All these debates that you mentioned are done by historians, not archaeologists. Archaeologists and historians are different. I am a history honours student of Delhi University, so my professor has discussed the debates of all these historians in the lectures. Sorry, I said this so that wrong information does not spread because incomplete knowledge is very dangerous. 😊😊
Harrappan civilisation was the epitome of true indian culture in recent history at least and it was a true successfully implemented democratic republic. it would be interesting to know concrete reasons of its downfall. Different practices don't mean Discrimination.
Mughals were not indians they were foreigners. Just being born on Indian soil doesn't make you Indian it's culture that makes you Indian . Mughals were originally turks.
😂 mughal means mongol tho
❤❤❤❤
And Sultans are Arabs
Waise dekhen toh chalo wapas Africa..
@@KaliaMohapatra-zp9vnwell said
As an archaeologist aspirant, whenever I heard ARCHAEOLOGIST it feels so good.
I feel like archaeologist are underrated but now they are gaining importance due to youtubers like you😊
@@Swapnil4055Poori duniya hi hindu thi
@@bluemartini7768 😂😂😂😂
For earthquake in Himalaya_ water supply in Saraswati got blocked. Saraswati dries up, Indusvally civilised people moved from there and migrated at today's India and by today's India _ I meant today's India and Pakistan, as we all know by land- India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are all the same just divided for political reasons, India gave part of their land to some beggars _ beggars for power.
@@bluemartini7768 baklol gyan dena band kar ... puri sansar hhindu nahi thi .. ye hhindu sabd naya hai first started by persian in & around 600bce. samjha ..
@@Swapnil4055 so what ??? by the way don't used sabd like duniya and other word like shaheed in front of bhagat singh and other iindian martyr .. shaheed in aarabic means witness to die in the name of iisllamb so that he can get 72 vvirgins in jannat .... understand ...
Being a student of history (class12).....I already knew all these facts ... but the way you connected these dots in form of a theory is really educational and appreciable 🎉
@@Swapnil4055Han, ye bohot zaroori hai.
@@Swapnil4055 indus valley civilization or ( now a days historian says indus- saraswati civil..) was most likely a vedic civilization they have too many similarities with vedic civilization most important evidence was presence of fire ritual ( yagya ) please don't say that those are tandoors.
@@Swapnil4055 so called indus valley civilization is a vedic civilization there is too many similarities i.e. evidence of vedic yagya rituals , nature worshipping , ancestor worshipping too much emphasis ( i would say obesession) on sanitation and purification ( typical bbrahmin behavior).
Brother, instead of fully believing in the video content, it is better for you to study some history book yourself, if you take the help of a good history teacher, then you will be able to have a good knowledge of history. It is better to see for yourself than to know the wrong interpretation
He is spreading propaganda indirectly
I'm a graduate engineer trying to study the world. It's history, geography, science, literature.. chapter everything. Thanks to Mohak for gifting such beautiful videos.
No need to mention that u are engineering graduate. They are everywhere . And its not worth mentioning 😂😂
Try to find a job dude
@@rajdipdas69 Thanks.. I have one
R u preparing for upsc?
Read Economics bro
As far as I could read up, apparently, the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was because of the change in global weather around 4200 years ago, which shifted the Indian monsoons further to the southeast, which ended up reducing the irrigation ability of the Indus river, thereby expanding the size of the Thar Desert. Thus, faced with reduced agricultural yields, the residents moved further east and southeast, eventually settling at the Gangetic plains.
This event is known as the "4.2 kiloyear BP aridification event", which is also one of the reasons why the Egyptian civilization shrank massively in size, and the Mesopotamian civilization withdrew to the northern and southern ends of the Tigris-Euphrates river systems.
@@Swapnil4055 Proof?
@@mainakguha732 Proof of the religious practices of the Indus Valley Civilization is always going to be difficult because there is no "Rosetta Stone" that could help in deciphering the language of the Indus Valley Civilization. Even the religion of Egypt was mysteriously vague until the Rosetta Stone was discovered, which gave the ability to read Hieroglyphs, which explained the significance of all the Gods in the Egyptian religion. Until such a Rosetta Stone is discovered, the actual religious and cultural practices will always be under speculation.
However, there is indeed legit proof of the "4.2 kiloyear BP aridification event", from the studies of climate change over the centuries. Scientists have even said that this aridification event is part of a 5k-10k year cycle of inversion of the North African monsoons and that within the next 10,000 years, the Sahara desert would see copious amounts of monsoons and turn back into a lush and productive region that it had been during the starting stages of the Egyptian and Mesopotamian Civilizations.
@@prabhatsourya3883 Thank you for the educational answer. I have some knowledge about the factors you discussed. But the proof I wanted was about the Indus Valley people being Shaivaites, for which no concrete proof currently exists.
Correction in video for mohak and all of you
औरंगजेब, अकबर भारतीय राजा नहीं थे...❌️❌️❌️वो आक्रमणकारी थे ...उसका जन्म सिर्फ भारत के ज़मीन पे हुआ था...बाकी भारत भूमि को सिर्फ लूटा हे और ऐश कि हे..भारत की संस्कृति को खत्म करने वाले कभी भी भारत के राजा नहीं हो सकते...😡😡😡😡😡
अपने शब्द को बदलो 😡😡😡
ये देश सिर्फ वीर योद्धाओं का हे...❤️❤️❤️
@@user-cu9bh7ry6w That is a different story. It was a concurrent event, but not a causation event.
This reminds me of a Sanskrit shloka that I read which nostalgically talks about a golden era when,
न राज्यं न च राजासीत् न दण्ड्यो न च दाण्डिकः। धर्मेणैव प्रजा: सर्वा रक्षन्ति स्म परस्परम् ॥
There was neither a kingdom, nor a king. Neither someone punished, nor a punisher. By Dharma alone all the citizens protected each other.
Ye shlok kis scripture se hai
Sounds amazing! Please mention the source
For earthquake in Himalaya_ water supply in Saraswati got blocked. Saraswati dries up, Indusvally civilised people moved from there and migrated at today's India and by today's India _ I meant today's India and Pakistan, as we all know by land- India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are all the same just divided for political reasons, India gave part of their land to some beggars _ beggars for power.
@@Siberian_Khatru. Mahabharata Shanti Parv 59.14
@@Executor8 Mahabharata
I like how subconsciously the Indian civilization had ended up retaining peace and non violence during independence and even to this day has no first attack/strike policy. It is also generally considered a peaceful partner across the globe by several countries and has the best international diplomacy barring Pakistan (and still holds the largest trade with China)
It's seen as weak
Really look up the reality bro. Most of the villages in indus valley have been found to contain burn marks which means they were raided and burned. Secondly various weapons graves(possible massacre sites) were also found. It is not that indus valley was pretty peaceful. It is because that neither india nor pakistan have conducted thorough archaelogical research over them
@@rishavkumar1250remember everything running in cycle everything going same way again and again and again with new twist
@@rishavkumar1250It's not seen as weak. And never was in independent Indian history. Give a single proof of these bas3less claims
It is Gandhi's effect. 🇮🇳🫡
This is what kind of content we want from youtube. Unbiased with positive approach🤩
Non violent society is a utopian concept. Aggression is the most primal instinct of human psyche - Sigmund Freud
Said in the western context, if someone like ashoka can change then the whole could but they lacked the guidance!
sigmund freud kya bhagwaan hai jo usse sab pata hai
@@Indianpsychonautdoesn’t make him right. Especially older western beliefs. They were literally animals and barbarians back then
Well they are different Indian civilization different so east also
Agree with that, but biologically it also depends on the factors they grew up in that affected their testosterone amounts. Lower testosterone has been shown to result in less agression.
This is one of your best videos. I always thought the topic of Indus valley is overexplored and we can't get anything more out of it unless we decipher the script. But dude your way of looking at things fascinate me. What a beautiful time would it be to be alive in that ancient yet modern civilization. Thanks Mohak❤😊
India is in danger by Old pension scheme. Aware people and government urgently about this.
Next video should be on Old Pension Scheme and how it will break and destroy our economy. Please if you love our country, make video on it or history will never forgive you.
After a hectic day at the office all we need is an educational video from Mohak to end the day on a better note😊 Love your work brother❤ Keep it up.
True that
Do you have any openings for entry-level Data Analyst roles.
Kindly let me know.
Thank you
@@mrsen260what's your age?
one thing to consider... there was no Bhrama, Vishnu, Shiva, Durga, Rama, Krishna etc...
@@realharrysinghexactly like no allah , prophet mohammad , jesus .
Loved this video Mohak. It cleared up many of the aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization to me, more so than what I read in school about it.
However, I would like to add that Indus Valley Civilization did have clear evidence of violence too. Indus Valley Civilization was invaded by the Achaemenid Empire of Iran. This is mentioned in the Behistun inscription of Iran, and there are many sculptures of ancient Iran in which Indus Valley people are shown giving tributes to Iran as well. So, there was violence in Indus Valley for sure, but it wasn't a violence-based or invasion-based society. They were good within their boundaries and didn't care about expanding.
bro its such a downhill ride for India, hope we thrive again, morally and economically
I’m a sindhi & my grandmother used to tell me so many stories about sindh. She told me that her ancestors for living there for thousands of years. She said that her family was living in the same place for roughly 1200 years before they were forced to run away during partition
Wow please tell us more about what you grandmother said....please 😢
@@TheAlternatePers indus valley langauge was dravidian langauge family .. sindhi is an indo aryan langauge family .. which is indicated that you (your ancestor) were migrated after declined civilization....
@@Rajkumar-ul7ko pfft
@@TheAlternatePers Please don't spread stupid fake news like this. Indus Vally language is unknown.
@mra3470 History comes from proper evidence. We don't know what IVC people called themselves. Their language is also unknown. I don't know why you said Tamil. You said Sindh people come from lineage of IVC. Can you show evidence for it? I think you are just blabbering without evidence.
As a Sindhi watching from Sindh I must congratulate you on making such detailed and wonderful video.
Mohenjo-Daro was so advanced that even after 5000 years the city was able to drain out disasterous torrential storm of 2022. (To know about the intensity of the storm: It rained for many days without pause and 100% of "kacha makaans" were destroyed in whole district)
❤❤❤
Being a History student of Graduation level , I find Mohak video quite diverse and a eye opener, it will shape my thesis in future
Where did you did higher studies in history?
@@jonathandave7104 St Stephen's college, University of Delhi
@@memebytesare you finding a career in archeology?
This channel is so addictive to history lovers.❤
one thing to consider... there was no Bhrama, Vishnu, Shiva, Durga, Rama, Krishna etc...
@@realharrysingh another thing to consider there was no allah and jesus either .....
Actually there are many others making good vids
But yeah this is also good
@@realharrysingh there was no concept of god , Allah , Bhagwan
yes, so all 3 religions are fake@@johnysins69696
As a Pakistani I enjoy your interest of Indus Valley Civilization
apan ko nahi hoga to kya firangiyo ko hoga😂
@@FollowMyBio some people in the subcontinent act like farangi
u guys are aarab u should be proud of ur nobi and his character.
@@urrasscal8380we are proud of our nabi and his character, no need to worry.
@@user-yp7ke4et7o lmao 😂who's worrying huh
A balanced and finely presented episode. Thanks for all the efforts made in the creation of this episode.
Has no Indian Archeologist or Expert done any study on Indus Valley? This guy only mentions names of Archeologicist & Historians from the US/ Western countries .
@@aosaeanor Dude chill. If he mentions everyone it will take 1 year to finish an episode.
What??? Balanced??? History of mythology of India by Saffron Lotta Brigade 😅
10:07 mohak with beard 11:22 without beard
Mohak's Dedication😮😮
Missed opportunity for shaving cream or razor sponsorship 😃
You explained the whole research on IVC perfectly. I personally am very much fascinated by this civilization and somewhere I believe that this was indeed a very unique civilization. Rest will be unraveled through the further researches.
As a upsc cse aspirant & as history wasmy optionalsubject , I studied IVC From Teachers & from many books by thinkers , Archeologists & from my teacher who is an Indologist studied Indian History I was so happy to see a video being made on IVC from a youtuber like Mohak Bhaiii , it's time to learn about IVC by every Indian. 😊👍😍
one thing to consider... there was no Bhrama, Vishnu, Shiva, Durga, Rama, Krishna etc...
@@realharrysinghmullaa spotted.real id se aa k2wa
@@AnimeBytes..mulle gaye bhaad me bhai, main hindu hoon
India is in danger by Old pension scheme. Aware people and government urgently about this.
Next video should be on Old Pension Scheme and how it will break and destroy our economy. Please if you love our country, make video on it or history will never forgive you.
@@realharrysinghmeanwhile pashupati idol was founded in indus valley 😂😂 so wakeup
I am a history student and i read the chapter of Mesopotamia. This video increased my knowledge about Mesopotamian civilization and gilgamesh king . Thanks for making this video😊🤗
Can a hone tell what is the symbol on 14:58
Correction in video for mohak and all of you
औरंगजेब, अकबर भारतीय राजा नहीं थे...❌️❌️❌️वो आक्रमणकारी थे ...उसका जन्म सिर्फ भारत के ज़मीन पे हुआ था...बाकी भारत भूमि को सिर्फ लूटा हे और ऐश कि हे..भारत की संस्कृति को खत्म करने वाले कभी भी भारत के राजा नहीं हो सकते...😡😡😡😡😡
अपने शब्द को बदलो 😡😡😡
ये देश सिर्फ वीर योद्धाओं का हे...❤️❤️❤️
I love your work and content you choose to talk about! Your videos are super informative and the best part is that they are not at political -some place where I can come and not get infuriated with divisive content but just get my knowledge domain richer! Thank you 🙏🏼
Very interesting and informative vlog ❤
Love and respect from Pakistan 🇵🇰🇮🇳
@@SarkarAnuradha 🙏🇮🇳❤🥺
@@SarkarAnuradha aisa kar permanently paapistan chala jaa aur permanently usko love detay reh uddar ... wapas iindia aaneka nahi..
@@SarkarAnuradha You are talking about respect to whom, they consider us mortal enemies lol, so many terror attacks huh? . Recently a pak TV actress just uttered om word and an enquiry started upon her. They are enemies lol, you are talking like arjun in mahabharat
In a nutshell , we can clearly say Indus Valley was far better and and more developed than today’s most of developing and some developed countries . We need to learn something from our ancestors rather than communalising history .
They were definitely not more developed
Stop demeaning your rationality in name of ancestors
@@phndkratv7498 they were
@@phndkratv7498 and what rationality of mine I want to prove
only in terms of sanitation ... this people were obsessed about purification typical bbrahmin behavior.
@@partialsagethey were not your ancestors ! .... Study carefully ! Unka dna aur hamara dna alag hai !
Exceptionally informative, well balanced and detailed. I love videos on history, specially Ancient and Middle Age history. Please consider making more such videos.
Truly love your videos! Such a neutral, factual, informative and positive video...... the Soch By Mohak Mangal❤
Equality is a beautiful dream
But not reality
Its impossible for any society to be equal and that's so civilization thousands of years ago.
@7:14 reminds me of the reason why we don't find big elegant castles like in Germany/England in South India ( except mysuru) and extending to SE Asia
It is said that South tamilan kings used to live and rule from a normal house like every citizen
As a tamizhan i Agree👍 even some ancient forgein kingdoms also mentioned in their literature.
History is my favorite subject and bhaiyya I always wait for your videos. These history videos help me to gain more extra knowledge except of curriculum books. love you bhai
as someone in love with india knowing indus valley is one of the peacefull civilizations out there make me happy
11:19 mohak literally shaved his beard in the middle of the video 😅😅😅
Amazing Coincidence!
I watched Stephan Milo's video on violence in Indus Valley Civilization and your video popped up with 24 hours 🎉
who else got whiplash from mohak’s disappearing beard 😅 lovely video mohak! thanks for always choosing topics of my interest!
omg i thought I was the only one who noticed that 😂
Indus valley civilization ki history bahut hi mazedaar hai. jitna sunti hu aur v janne ka man karta hai
Very nice video. Maybe in the future you can talk about further mysteries about the civilization's demise, the nature of it: it is said in the later stages of decline the cities were still in use, but the urban planning was horrendous, buildings appeared to be constructed with no sense of planning, something which wasn't seen before in the mature harappan phase, the one where development was at its peak. People seem to have just buried their jewellery as if in anticipation of future return! Tools were left as if the workers suddenly decided to take a break but they never came back! Then the probable disappearance of the Indus Valley people to the south of the peninsula and arrival of the Steppe peoples would be an interesting historical topic too. There is so much to explore and as people learn more about this and there is more limelight on this beautiful topic, the government may ramp up the efforts to excavate evidence.
So, Basically all the elites, specially traders, architechts, and people who had advance knowledge of their craft and agriculture left and formed empire called Mithanni, spear headed by Mithada people of IVC, Mitha ( meaning salt ), basically traders from salt or coastal region.
Later Vedic God Mitra came from them, the god of language and diplomacy.
Those IVC people mated with steppes there, and created a tribe called Aryan, name of which was derived from Hurrian, the language of IVC, especially Harappans.
After Mithanni fell, Assyrians mass deported population, although Aryan elites migrated to Europe and dispersed there, commoners Aryan came back and settled in hilly regions of Afghanistan.
With their advances knowledge of agriculture purely based on rain, they didn't need to live in large settlements near river. Various villages formed in surrounding areas Afghanistan, Pakistan, Hariyana, Punjab...region came to be known as Aryavarta.
Those elites Aryan from Europe sailed to India later and transformed archaic, Ritualistic Vedic Sanskrit in to classical and philosophical form and unleashed Dharma on subcontinent and south east Asia.
@@kalpeshkumarpatel380 Interesting! Any reading material for this information?
Those jewels were most likely left there during floods, or more likely ceremonially left for dead people to use in the afterlife. Stepp migration itself shows no evidence of violence, which means they still prob fought but no conquest like we are taught. Besides, both early Vedic period and late IVC period are cultural continuums, so the same people who built IVC became semi-nomadic after fall of IVC and wrote the vedas (but obviously with stepp people coming from north and Austroasiatics coming from east in as well)
@@kalpeshkumarpatel380genetic studies says otherwise
@@zuesmaya8167 There's not much evidence of frequent flooding to warrant that claim of burying jewellery, nor were the mentioned jewels found in burial sites. So, that's why it's mysterious. And I'm not sure if IVC people wrote the Vedas or at least the earliest Vedas because the Rig Veda culture shows similarity to the Sintashta Culture, which is a late Bronze Age culture above Afghanistan whose people are from the Steppes.
Ur brief explanation of facts, knowledge abt the subject, valuable and well researched information of content, ur presentation of lenghty topics.. explain in a easy way, creates magic to vdo. We are learning a lot, a great mentor. keep motivating us ❤️i think dhruv and u both are in competition to eachother 😂
Maybe a byproduct of Dhruv Rathee🌝
Khud se research krna jyada better hai ye log leftish hai slowly manipulate krte hai jaise germen sherpherd ne kerala story wale case mhe left media ke article dikha rha tha majority analysis wale leftish agenda chla te hai.
propaganda hai aur kuch nahi hai ......
@@urrasscal8380Gobarbhakt spotted 😂
"Peace never exist without violence"
-Lord Krishna
@@Aryan.rai2004 f*cking concept of Chummad Gandhi should Never compare with otherd
@Aryan.rai2004 To fight adharma you have use methods of violence and it's your duty to do so. Gita is about that only.
ffuuck " vasudev kutumbakam" jai " saam daam dand bhed"- chanakya ...............jai kkaffir jai hhind.
"Gandutva is Sanatan"
- Lord Laundiyabaj
great to know indus valley was adams islamic civilization
I've watched all ur videos,u always bring videos on untouched topics, thankyou 😊
If I had a time machine.......I would definitely love to Travel back to Harappa/Mohenjodaro OR any of the Indus Valley civilization cities.........
What about the Jurassic period ?
@@rock3r207 no humans are more interesting than dumb dinosaurs..😬
@@suhashg8664 no tv, no internet no electricity, u should go to afghanistan permanently.
@@urrasscal8380 🤦🏻i wanted to go to that period not because I want to get rid of modern society...I wanted to know what they were like....that's it
@@urrasscal8380 what's your problem?
Aaj ka day ban gya ...Thank you mohak bhaiya ❤
Indus valley civilization is the most unique civilization among all other civilization ❤❤❤
It's Pakistani civilization. Don't claim our history.
@@bilaltariq919btahahahah poki
@@bilaltariq919bt there was no Pakistan before 1947. Seems like you forgot that brother
@@zarrinqalam3298 Brother there was no country known as india before 1947. Learn difference between a region and a country. Asia once was also not a continent, in old times a large chunk of land known as pangea combining asia, africa and other lands existed. So everything thats in asia right now shouldn't be called asian. Broaden your brain. If you wanna claim indus, then try to visit it without visa. You'll need Pakistani visa. Indus valley is Pakistan and when india claims it, it looks stupid.
@@bilaltariq919btthere will be no Pakistan in near future
Simple difference between animal and human which an ancient civilization realised but we still can't
Thanks so much Mr.Mohak ❤️
Love from India❤ We are proud of you🥰
Mohak never disappoint with content selection ❤ .great thanks to you man .
INDIAN itihas ka UNDENIABLE TRUTH ko BOLDLY ACCEPT karne ke liye I apka WHOLEHEARTED THANKS karna WANTta hun.
Violence stems from the need to have what one has not but others do, society here is able to provide for all. Good economics= good society
A good, prosperous region would definitely attract warring nomads, looters and other expansionist kingdoms ..so is the pattern observed throughout the history...they would have needed some sort of protection, fortification, law and order...a society cannot survive without these basic needs.
@@herambpatkar you're right and you have to look at the population numbers, this is still tribal and pastoral society in surrounding region they are not in great numbers, agriculture is still very primitive so people have still not settlled much plus the biggest shelter is from the hindu kush, you can enter the north west from only two passes which are treacherous treads, in north you have the himalaya east are forested and south is sea, so pretty safe from warring tribes but what you said will eventually happen as aryan migration happens
Mountain Ranges may have acted as their fortifications.
@uncle20help84 I agree...I was looking at it from an iron age perspective. We need to consider the fact that this was the bronze age...they were naturally protected from all side...large scale invasion, conquest happened in the world only after the invention of horse driven charriots, use of horses from central Eurasia and usage of stronger weapons made from iron!!
@@herambpatkar yes but we are looking only at external threats, internal threats are also prevalent in any society which basically creeps up due to inequalities, but if there are close to none then society will be peaceful, ultimately its all about resources and their optimal distribution which harappans would have done the best and egyptians and mesopotamians couldn't, i think it boil downs to philosophy of the society too, mohak said we ran a heterarchy system and the other two civilizations were hierarchical, that could be an important factor too, don't you think?
Fantastic video. Really needed something like this!
Please continue this series sir.
10:15 this seal may depict that the bull was used in agriculture to plough lands.
1.The extreme left symbol can be the agricultural plot
2.the extreme right symbol can be the wheel of a cart.
3.The symbol to the left of the cart looks like some irrigation channels? The vertical line at the top is the main source of water and the horizontal lines in the rectangle are channels?
4. The symbol next to the extreme left, looks like a plough? (it's called नांगर in marathi)
5. The middle symbol is unclear. Does the trident above are roots of crops? Ropes used to tie the bulls to the cart? Or maybe am just interpreting this one for the sake of it.
Most probably this script was logographic, not pictographic. But still you have an amazing theory.
The charm of the Indus Valley script is that it looks obviously pictorial, but statistical analysis shows that it is alphabetical, meaning "abcd...." not "plough, bull, wheel, cart....". This has been looked into through a century by people who are really well educated and resourceful - linguists, archaeologists, computer scientists, computational linguists, historians and so on. I made the same assumption as you - that it's obviously pictorial, but then went and googled the amount of research done on it. Look it up. Really intelligent people have spent years trying to figure it out. You also have to look at the location of a given text in a dig. And you have to estimate the purpose it fulfilled. We have books today which are self-contained i.e. if an alien picks up a book and decrypts it, cover to cover, they will be able to understand who printed the book, who wrote it, who promoted it, where it was sold, what its price is, etc. But archaeological inscriptions are not books. They are like seals, coins, stamps, notice boards, traffic signs, hoardings, etc. Imagine if an alien saw Virat Kohli on a hoarding beside a highway and concluded that cricket is played on roads. They would wonder how this was accomplished and would conclude that roads had two purposes - transport and cricket. Only after much study will the alien understand that we use a concept called advertising and that too, while distracting drivers from driving. Context is what matters, and that can only be obtained by actually visiting the dig site or a perfect replica model on a computer or paper.
@@anandsharma7430 I'll make sure I study enough on it
@@anandsharma7430few people like you are actually interested in the history, rather than spreading their political ideology. Thanks for the info.
The 'humba lilo, humba lile' touch was awesomely apt 👍
In my opinion this video is probably one of the best videos showcasing one aspect of the mysterious civilization that we had
I wonder if there will be more reaction videos coming on this video
Great analysis, probably 2 is correct. I think also it's not complete to analyze now as we've passed millennia of destruction over the areas of the IVC, but once we dig more and decipher the language, we might find out more.
I live in a town near Indus River. We have many big and small canals in our town. Indus is just River from Paradise. Anything can grow here with Water availability. Love from Kot Addu (Land from where Milkha Singh was born , MuzaffarGarh, Multan , Punjab Pakistan ❤
Whole world know that we are the descendants of indus valley people but I think maximum pakistanis are in denial that they from or we Indians are from that great civilization
Look let be very clear Hinduism came indus valley because there very few religion who find god in animals and the pasupathi seal and the sitting position and evidence of yogis were also their.
Some people accepted Islam no problem Hinduism gives freedom to find your own way of mosha.
Pakistani are not agree on the fact that they are from indus valley at some instant of time they were Hindus also
@@PetHouse4 me as an Indian Muslim accept that may be our ancestors was Hindu
but till now it is unknown that what was the religion of Indus valley
@@zaidrahman121. Yes, it's completely right that that we are not sure about indus valley religion.
But the seal which shares some yoga like Padmasana and showing animals as holy.
As it's also followed by us till now that's why I think they were.
Your are also completely right on your position but thought and belief various from person to person 👍
@@zaidrahman121. I think they were hindu indus refer to indo called by chinese and south asian country and then persians called hindu so much similarity india 2 nd when you check indus valley people carving you will find lot of things related to hindu religion like Mother goddess worship ,Animal sacrifices to local deities and goddesses, Peepal tree worship
@@zaidrahman121.There was no religion back then because all people followed same rituals and culture. When the Brits came they segregated the rest of the people who were not Christians and Muslims as Hindus
If you make a full documentary video about the Indus Valley, how it grows and how it ends, it will be very helpful.
In DAV class 6th text books it's mentioned that mohen Jo daro was built 9 times at same site.Alsoo I think the decline of Indus valley civilisation was change in course of Indus river,or invasion from Aryans.
IVC people spoke Hurrian ( હળિયન ) language, folks from Saurashtra, especially oldies still uses many words from that archaic language vocabulary, which predates Sanskrit.
I am Sindhi from mohen Jo daro Larkana Sindh and I am proud to be a sindhi❤
Who told you to comment here??? And we know who real sindhis are and what sindh means
I am sindhi too
❤I know, that's why you people stood with me😅😂
@@maharanapratap9458 where you from
@@stxfdt1240 i ask from you then i comment!? Tell me who is real sindhis?
Awesome content with reference of archeologists. Also the Saraswati river that completely dried up. Nice to know that many archeologists around the world and India still researching on Indus Valley Civilization 💯🤘🏻👌🏼
love you bhai your educational videos are amazing keep growing
As a history major, I still find it hard to gauge the amount of viol3nce in our human past - not just wrt India.
And I feel bad to see most people regarding many vi0lent Indian kings or emperors of the past with so much respect. As if to learn moral lessons from them!
There were really so many constant vi0lent battles, wars in this very place for power, wealth and prestige. While the middle class, the farmers and others suffered and lived a real sh1tty life compared to the nobility.
I read in class 12th , with humanities , and in my history book the indus valley civilisation is 1st chapter ,,it is very interesting , by this chapter I get more interest in history❤❤❤❤
Sir please make detailed videos separately on Jain and Buddhism
And Ajvikas also
MOhak as usual, the Content is Informative, and interesting, with lots of facts and research. Keep it up, brother...
This is such a substandard video. All patriarchal socities were dominant and unequal.
There is also an aryan invasion and migration theory. According to it, the skulls that had been found with indentations were mostly due to aryan invasion. But these also have their own shortcomings, as it was proposed by british to validate their rule in india.
Only time will tell, what's true and what is not. Kudos to Mohak, for such an elaborate discussion on this topic. Much needed discussions!
Aryan invasion is wrong tho
But official evidences clearly deny that...We all read about this several times....I am referring to the word "invasion" in this specific context
I even saw elaborate description of it in chatgpt
@@MonkeyDLuffy-pc9fk that's what the British said to lay a claim on india.
They said that Since they were more pure aryans than us (since North indians are mix of aryan and Dravidian dna) and said Indians are impure aryans.
So the British (so called pure aryans) wanted to 'civilize' us back to our 'aryan' roots.
This is one of the justifications the British for what they did here.
@@MonkeyDLuffy-pc9fk All colonial powers were associated with this thought process/ideals not just germany....british also pandered ,nurtured the entire racial eugenics,nazi theories of purity and endorsed the symbols used by them including thunderbolts,iron cross and the infamous twisted version of swastika
Indus Valley residents can't imagine in their dream that how divided their successors would be after thousands of years in the form of both India and Pakistan. This is extremely sad.
One Religion destroyed everything but invasion damaged lot
This world isn't Utopia my friend
Sorry to say. The current world scenario is actually better for humans to exist. Darwin theory depicts "Survival to the fittest". This actually holds for every social system, equalities in inequalities and welfare for majorities. Maybe undivided India wouldn't be as prosperous as current India is!
@@PallabDas-ff4ek It is survival of the fittest. Also, I don't really think this applies to everything, anyways Darwin only said it in terms of Biology. Also, the fitness is of an individual of the population to adapt to the changing world. It doesn't necessarily mean that the world changed in a better way. For example, Germany didn't become a better place after Nazis took control of it. Sometimes world can become better while other times it can become worse.
In what way is today's world better for humans to exist?
@@PallabDas-ff4ekThat's ridiculous logic. A united India would have had less bloodshed, destructions, invasions that lead to worse economy. A united people would share resources and live sustainably instead of the rich zamindars, emperors, Brahmins collecting wealth and high status; while majority of the people live a lower middle class life.
Darwin's theory either applies for biological evolution between species or competition between uncivilized 'animals' who don't have a conscious mind. Humans with a prefrontal cortex (conscious mind ) would have done better to live in unity.
Indus Valley people were the first ones to break the matrix. Truly ahead of their time.
Really appreciate the research and d hard work that goes into making such informative content ❤❤stay blessed
Great job, Mohak! ✨
Actually i m a regular viewer of your content, i think you are one of the best out there through your videos without any biasness keep it up for us and thanks a lot.
I am sanatani and i am proud of my ancestors.
Sindhu vedic sabhayta 🕉️🚩🚩🙏🙏
pre vedic sabhyata hai ye... not sentinelese🤣
Hats off to you for this detail analysis 👍
The thing I found most fascinating was the coming and going of your beards
you win!
😅😅
The Harappan Civilization from the beginning was the joint civilization of the Druhyus (who later largely migrated out of India already in pre-Mature-Harappan times), the Anus (in its northwestern parts), the Yadus (in its southern parts) and the Pūrus (in its northeastern parts). There were other Pūrus and Yadus further inside India who represented more internal cultures. The Anus were the speakers of the Iranian, Armenian, Greek and Albanian ancestral languages, and the Druhyus were the speakers of the Anatolian, Tocharian, Italic, Celtic, Germanic, Baltic and Slavic ancestral languages. After the battle of 10 kings of Rig Veda the 9 Anu tribes and remaining 1 Druhyu tribe moved out of indian and settled in various parts of Iran, Central Asia and Europe spreading with them the Indo-European languages.
Interesting. Can you kindly point to some sites or links where this is explained in more detail? Of course, I can google, but I would struggle to decide which sources are reliable and which are lower quality. Thanks.
@@anandsharma7430 Shrikant G. Talageri's 2 articles
The Rigveda and the Aryan Theory: A Rational Perspective THE FULL OUT-OF-INDIA CASE IN SHORT REVISED AND ENLARGED 20/7/2020
The Common Identity of the Rigvedic and Harappan Civilizations.
He has also written various books on these and provided irrefutable evidences from the vedas and puranas. 4 of them are.
1. Aryan Invasion Theory and Indian Nationalism
2. The Aryan Invasion Theory: A Reappraisal
3. The Rigveda: A Historical Analysis
4. The Rigveda and the Avesta: The Final Evidence.
@@anandsharma7430 Rig ved padho
@@Ritam_gg , but rig ved is not authentic and also anonymous, it's better to stick with archaeological findings...
@@AcaDhrix what makes you say that???
Most important thing of Indus valley civilization was non existence of religions and free from castism which made the civilization peaceful
No, there were existence of fire altars, used for rituals. They also worshipped Mother Goddess and Pushupati (Shiva). Women used sindoor. All in all, many resemblance with Vedic/Hindu tradition.
@@shashwattripathi8997but they bury humans not burn them they eat beef which was prohibited in. Hindu trad6
@@danyalhassan6276 In ancient India, both forms (burial and cremation) were common. Moreover, only 200 or so bodies have been found buried in Indus Valley.
Regarding beef eating, the consumption of the meat of ox, cow, goat etc was common in Vedic age. Even Brahmins and Kshatriyas used to eat it. It was only after the advent of Buddhism that the diet of many Indians was changed to vegetarianism.
They 100% had religion, many of who we still pray to today like shiva, and possibly Durga
@@shashwattripathi8997 Brahmins never ate Meat stop spreading peace
The alternation between a clean shaven face and a bearded face, without changing the shirt, and without any discontinunity in the script is very interesting. Try to do that more often, Mohak. Also change the shirt while doing so.
Dude .. this video is great… I would suggest u to look into southern civilisation history like recent excavations in tamilnadu
Plz make video on Dasraj yuddha (Battle of Ten Kings) mentioned in Rig Veda which is probably the most ancient epic about a king of Bharata dynasty.
Yes..
उसके बारे में ज्यादा जानकारी शायद ही उपलब्ध हो.. समय के साथ और आक्रमणकारियों के कारण हमारा पुरातन इतिहास मिट चुका है
Dasrajna yuddha was from much later time period after Aryan settlers had arrived in present day Afghanistan. Very plausible since they were warlike people from central Asia, violence was an integral part of their culture.Also hierarchy was very visible in their social customs,rituals, practices.
Don't you think it were the same people as those from indus valley.
@@abandoned-user true 💀 one of my teacher said that those are same people.
@@SudhanshuDhanraj well that's not unusual since not many people know much about history except for Ashoka or Mughals.
Still it's pathetic they don't it as a history teacher.
It's quite interesting to know about our Indian historical events.
I am in support of second.
Conflicts are in every society but seeing the lvl of development at the society and personal lvl is just astonishing! Only a place with minimal interference can achieve that lvl of development with peace. Include the factor of prosperous society and good partners, we will get a ever changing society like flowing river, "we may face challenges during monsoon, but we will win the year!"
Difference between kings belonging to dharmic religions and those from abrahmic is huge, none of the wars fought by actual indian kings were religious in nature where as muslims kings and christians have had multiple religious wars
😂
I mean, true but that didn’t stop violence in india, india was just as violent as abhramic countries. In fact, this is true for all of Asia, Asia east of India tends to have less religious wars but still they have just as many wars and just as many people die, just for different reasons
@@zuesmaya8167 yea territorial wars and religious wars are very different
Territorial wars and religious war is different where people are always at harm in religious wars, for territorial there is alwys good chnces tht normal people can stay away from tht
The rulers used the religion expansion to boost the moral of the soldiers! But the kings had less interest in the religion.
I'm from The city of Mohenjo-Daro ❤ love you from Larkana
@MohakMangal, greetings brother, thanks for all of your viedos, i personally have learnt so much from you, keep it up sir, i have a suggestion if possible please make a video on narcissistic personality disorder on your own interpretation of this topic as i myself am a victim of narcissistic abuse, this will be so kind of you,
Thanks
The languages spoken in present day region of Indus valley are brutally murdered by Islamist and British both Kutchi and Sindhi are becoming extinct now
😂 Nonsense
Total nonsense,hindutvva mindset
Check your facts rather than being blinded by hate. Sindhi is a mandatory subject for every government school in Sindh, Pakistan.
You are my favorite you tuber, love your videos 😊
Well, according to the research at Sinuali, they found a chariot kind of thing with a buried skeleton. As of now, we do not have any fact of the Sindhu-Saraswati Civilazation, but we have found so many burial around the nation at the same timeline. And we know Indian subcontinent is full of rivers & tributaries so isn't it a possibility for so many unknown civilizations around here?
We know of some sister civilizations around india. Daimad is theorized to be a trading colony in Maharashtra, there were trading colonies in the south, also there was a pretty sophisticated native contemporary civilization in Bengal probably ruled by the Mundas
भाई सिधी सी बात है वह स्तुप हे जो शमन संस्कृती का प्रतीक है जिस्के बुद्ध 28 वी नंबर के प्रतनिधि हे उनके पहले जो priest वाहा था वो भी समन संस्कृती का अनुयायी था जो शांती से शासन सभलता था❤
yes there are jain seals also in ivc, clearly it was sraman...
I agree with you , From mughals to rajputs everyone was violent asf , our ancestors have suffered a lot of pain , better life is experienced from 20th century when monarchy came to an end
All kings are violent.
Not that indian democracy is any better .... UK,Sweden, Denmark ,Norway, Japan and all countries with Constitutional monarchies are better than your Democratic India
@@trueword4971 that what kings duty or making a king
Now I'm ex-muslim 🎉❤
@@tusharsachdeva8810the violent was for resources.
Nothing has changed much
Thoroughly studiied knowledge!!
All the best bro pls keep posting!!
Such an unique representation 😊
Thanks a lot for this thoroughly researched and well made video👍... Keep up the good job💙
I agree with the second opinion.
Indus valley civilization was comparatively equal and peaceful ☺☺☺
ghanta ...... no civilization is peacefull ....
Ramayan and Mahabharat way ahead of time
They were mythology stories.
@@satish5004 Mythology❌ History ✅
Bruh
Average insecure Muslim@@satish5004
@@KidsAbhiShowIndia Mythology
Akbar, babur etc humara itihas nahi hai, wo intruders the sab.
Raja to pehle ke samay me the jese Raja bhoj, vikramaditya etc
Indus valley civilization me log bhagwan Pashupatinath Yani shiv bhagwan ko poojte the isliye wo itne peaceful the aur unki protection khud shiv karte the isliye wahan weapons etc nhi mile. Sanatana Dharma me hinsa k liye jagah hai hi nahi, sabse peaceful aur nature ko nuksan na pahuchate hue kese Raha jata tha wo idhar sikhaya jata tha.
1) My guys but what about sinauli ??
In sinauli which is about 4000 years old, we found many warrior which chariot and sword which are well developed ?? We also found burial of man and women warrior.
I think there is not other place where we find women warrior in any ancient civilization.
2) there is also shivalinga founded in indus valley civilization.
3) a Small women teracotta figure has sinoor apply on her forhead.
4) in past, people said that saraswati ricer is myth that mention in rigveda. People later that river was found that is was existed and died about 4000 to 3000 year old.
In vedas mention about saraswati as a powerful river.
ISRO has observed that major Indus Valley civilization sites at Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Banawali and Rakhigarhi (Haryana), Dholavira and Lothal (Gujarat) lay along this course.
4) there are also statue that show us yoga poses, meditation.
Which is also you can see in today's culture.
5) the unwater city of dwarka which is which is also founded.
Just wanted to know more about this. The more learn more curious I become😅
All these debates that you mentioned are done by historians, not archaeologists. Archaeologists and historians are different. I am a history honours student of Delhi University, so my professor has discussed the debates of all these historians in the lectures.
Sorry, I said this so that wrong information does not spread because incomplete knowledge is very dangerous. 😊😊
Harrappan civilisation was the epitome of true indian culture in recent history at least and it was a true successfully implemented democratic republic. it would be interesting to know concrete reasons of its downfall.
Different practices don't mean Discrimination.