4) cont - Khanefere Sebekhotep IV, brother and successor of Neferhotep, is identified with Khenephres, the Pharaoh from whom Moses fled to Midian. The Pharaoh of the Exodus is identified by Rohl with Tutimaios, known also as Dudimose. From this list we learn that Moses' birth and the Exodus took place in the 10th -11th dynasty, not 19th dynasty as is popularly perceived. But Mr Rohl's chronology theory is still a hot debate topic among Egyptologists as of this writing. Acceptance is pending.
I just want to say what a blessing this presentation is! I just got finished praying for more knowledge not only from the scriptures and Jw Library but also from history and other outside sources due to most people being so bias and anti jw. This has answered my prayer completely. I hope you have more! This is a blessing from Jehovah. Thank you for your hard work sister!!
Many interpret Lev. 25:8-10 that way, but I interpret after the 49 years "Then", meaning the next year, the trumpet is sounded on 10 Tishri for the release of captives, the cancellation of debts, and the redemption of the land back to original owners. Our world desperately needs a year of jubilee to release the slaves and have all debts cancelled so that every person and nation can start fresh with hope, but since we won't do it, King Jesus will return and rule justly.
It's possible Sitamun and queen Tiye kept Amenhotep III from ever knowing about the existence of Moses in fear that the king would have Moses killed. Or anything which had Moses' name engraved on it was erased or destroyed. In Egyptian erased is 'sedjes' and missing is 'hudjefa', and some chronologies still refer to pharaohs named Hudjefa or Sedjes. Or Moses was given an Egyptian name, as was done with Joseph, but we don't know that name. Or something with Moses' name has not been found yet.
My premise, based upon Wenamun's Report, is that other countries would not trade with Egypt without a pharaoh's seal; therefore many "pharaohs" were just traders. In column X of the Turin Kings List are 12 names of the pre-15th dynasty "pharaohs" prior to the 6 names of the 15th dynasty. I suggest the pre-15th were Phoenician traders sent to the delta to receive shipments and payments for lumber, but ended up ruling the delta at the end of the FIP. Then the 15th ruled to the end of the SIP.
According to Kamose, Apophis/Apepi of the 15th dynasty Hyksos was from Retjenu (Lebanon) which was south of Amurru. Those living in Retjenu called themselves Canaanites (kenani), though the Greeks called them Phoenician. "Semetic" means descended from Shem, but the Cushites (Nubians), Egyptians and Canaanites descended from Ham (Genesis 10:6-19). "Hyksos" was derived from "heka khasewet" ("rulers of foreign lands") which Egyptians used to describe chieftains of Nubia, Canaan, and Syria.
I agree with the Wyatt's that Djoser's pyramid complex was used for grain and dried food storage, but I think it was built by Shem in anticipation of the famine during Abram's 75th year. I propose that Joseph added the later enclosed terrace that rests upon Djoser's pyramid for increased storage prior to the 7 years of abundance followed by 7 years of famine.
1 Kings 6:1 has to do with the 480 years between when the children of Israel left Israel and when Solomon began to build the Temple in his 4th year. My video has to to with the pharaohs of Joseph and Moses, so the verse is not included. The Hebrews left Egypt on Passover of 1491 BC and Solomon began building the Temple in the 2nd month of Spring in 1011 BC which is 480 years.
3) - The following is Rohl's proposed timeline and pharaonic succession synchronising with Biblical characters and timeline: Nebkaure Khety IV (16th Pharaoh of the 10th Dynasty) the Pharaoh who had dealings with Abraham. Amenemhat III with the Pharaoh of Joseph, and Joseph with the Vizier of Amenemhat III. The "new king who did not know Joseph" in Exodus 1:8 is identified by Rohl as Sobekhotep III. Neferhotep I, the adoptive grandfather of Moses. (cont)
The Egyptologists we know have not admitted anything short of a wink saying that "it's probably wrong and at most inaccurate" but being clustered and entrenched as they are in their scholarship, any challenge is up to a lot of obstacles. The French are the most entrenched and up to now, they hang by Champolion's theories and studies. Nothing wrong there except that new evidences keep arising that were not found during his time. Admittedly, I lean more on David Rohl's chronology theories.
So the Pharaoh who appointed Joseph was Amenhotep I ? The Pharaoh of the Exodus was? Also is it your belief that the Hebrews and Hyksos were the same people or that they lived side by side? I'm researching this subject to and any help you can offer is much needed. Love the video!!!
In Egyptian, 'mose' means 'son of', so Ahmose means 'son of Ah' (mood god). In Hebrew 'mashah' is 'to draw out' (Ex. 2:10). In my chronology Moses was born in 1571 BC during the reign of Amenhotep III, and I suspect his oldest daughter, Sitamun, found Moses at Akhmim.
Hurrian names increases the likelihood that the Hyksos came from neighboring Amurru (coast cities named Phoenician by the Greeks). The dozens of temporary silos built by Ahmose I in Avaris (Tell el-Dab'a) after he defeated the Hyksos is what equates with Joseph's preparation for the 7-year famine.
From page 57 of my new book, "Pharaohs of the Bible": "Some Egyptian chronologists used Sothic dating based upon the rise of the star Sirius (Sothis) as cited in the Ebers and Illahun papyri. But since neither document mentioned the name of the reigning pharaoh, a true synchronism could not be found."
Sadly, many people still think so just because he had the longest reign. Amun-her-khepeshef was the first-born son of Rameses II while Seti I was still alive. Amun-her-khepeshef, the crown prince of Egypt, predeceased his father in Year 25 of Rameses II's 66 year-long reign. But pharaoh's first-born son died on Passover, and pharaoh and his whole army died in the Red Sea (Ex. 14), so it could not have been Rameses II.
After Ahmose I conquered the Hyksos capital of the 15th dynasty at Avaris (Tell el Daba), he built more than 30 large temporary grain silos. See page 18 of Bietak's "Taureador Scenes in Tell el-Dabᶜa (Avaris) and Knossos". Silos next to government buildings at the beginning of 18th dynasty were also found at Edfu and other Egyptian cities, and a huge Egyptian silo in Greece (my book, "Pharaohs of the Bible", page 135). There are lots of other connections in my book.
If secular chronology matches up with Biblical chronology, then it was somewhere in the hazy period of transition from dynasty 18 to dynasty 19 when Moses fled Egypt. The main men (plural) who sought Moses life during this time would have been Horemheb, and Ramesses 1, who served under Horemheb, and some say he co-ruled with him. 40 years later, when Moses returned with God's authority, the man on the throne would have been Ramesses 2. All the former rulers were now dead. I don't put much stock in the secular timeline, but some of this seems to fit.
Oh sorry and was Hatshepset that daughter of Pharaoh that saved Moses? Finally does the name MOSES connect him to the Tutmose family line? Thanks again for being patient and answering these questions.
My book, "Pharaohs of the Bible" is now available at amazon-dot-com, but if you buy it from my PharaohsOfTheBible-dot-com website, I get a better royalty. I also have a time-line up at my site and a free download of the Egyptian chronology in synchronization with the Holy Bible.
If you don't believe in Eber in the Bible, why do you believe in Noah? And how could you determine that dates derived from the Bible are not "the truth"? Jesus said, "I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life; no man comes to the Father but by Me." (John 14:6) Jesus believed in Adam and Eve (Mark 10:6-8) and Noah (Matthew 24:37-39) and Jonah (Matthew 12:39-41). I am a Christian (Jesus is my LORD and Savior) who is a Biblicist (I believe the Bible is historically accurate and true).
2) cont. - Among the 4 pharaohs, none was mentioned of Rameses I. In fact, Rohl infers that Dudimose (Tutimaios) was the pharaoh in the plagues and the Red Sea which took place at the end of the middle bronze age period. This puts to question the assumption that Jews built Pi Rameses in Avaris on grounds that they have already fled before it's construction. To my mind it also raises questions of what buildings did the Jews actually build after Joseph's death when they forced into slavery. (cont)
I love your work! Your timeline chart and history telling brings everything together in a wonderful perspective of the Biblical narrative. Suddenly, aided by a clearer time frame, a much clearer picture emerges. I feel like I'm looking at every historical character in their proper time context. It felt like dark clouds dimming the narrative's tangibility with historical time as we know it, have been dissipated. Wonderful work! In the aspect of chronology, my interest was called to it mainly thru the work of Professor David Rohl who, I imagine, must have been the first person to stir academia with his revolutionary theory of synchronising Biblical time lines with Egyptology's time lines. Unfortunately, his work is still being refuted and/or debated among staunch and stubborn Egyptologists who likewise present compelling arguments to Rohl's theorem or hypotheses, however one may call it. The question that remains is, how can one timeline exist independently of another when it's obvious that they must have touched base at many points in time? My own theory as to most Egyptologists' refusal to endorse Rohl's effort is that most of them are just simply in love with the concept of an "ancient Egypt" minus the inclusion of any other race, Hebrew or otherwise.
I admire this video for it's thoroughness and seeming airtight presentation but I have only one contention - your Pharaonic chronology. I've seen and heard David Rohl's arguments on the traditional Egyptology timelines and I seem to agree that Rohl makes a lot of sense. But if we agree with Mr Rohl, we would have to re-arrange the pharaonic successions corresponding to our Biblical characters. Rohl infers that from Moses' birth to time of Exodus, a succession of 4 pharaohs took place. (cont)
As noted in my video, I use Ussher's dates for the patriarchs of the faith based upon the begats of the Bible. Esau and Jacob were born in 1836; and Jacob died in Egypt and was buried in Canaan in 1689 according to bishop Ussher.
They were a mixed multitude in Egypt and only became Israelites after making a covenant with God when out of Egypt and Moses retrieved Ten Commandments. This is why many archeologist say no Israelites in Egypt and they don't explain this cause it would get them kicked out of Egypt or not allow them to excavate over it.
in ur chart at 2:00 u have the tower after the division of nations? & no room 4 niniveh b4 chaldea? & if the shepard kings were 1500bc then who was gen14 about? i think that was the final breakup of the babel empire, civil war beginning after tower
Thank you for responding. Is there anything I can look up or read that connects Ahmose I with the famine or the dreams? Also is there anything I can read or watch that will increase my knowledge on this subject? Thanks again and the video you posted is great!!!
You've got that wrong. Only people who trace their genealogy to Shem are "semitic" and those of "Eber" are "Hebrews" or "Ibiri" in the Armenian rendering. I admit I don't know the origin of the Hyksos as of now but in the Bible text, they are probably one of the myriad tribes that mingled with the Hebrews (Jacobites/Israelites) referred to as "strangers/outsiders/others". This is how we know that the Genesis genealogies list is so very important to us in providing very helpful ancient info.
Herod the great died in 1 BC, the 4 BC date comes from a scribal error in Josephus. By reading other portions of Josephus which give dates for Julius Caesar and Herod's military battles, the 1 BC date for Herod's date can be calculated. I have done my homework.
The hyksos story is the biggest blunder in manethos history, and fortunately for him, he is dead so he doesn't have to answer to the critics. Only problem is he doesn't seem to have that many yet. I thought we were on to something with Patterns of Evidence but we still have a looooong way to go
the egyptians covered up the loss of pharaoh's army with one huge lie about how these foreigners came and kicked their ass, but they chased them off, and they settled in jerusalem. more than a milenium later, we hear this told by manetho. i don't think he was aware his ancestors made it up.
I must thank you for this video as yesterday, I found that there is a trend of claiming that Moses was really Akhenaten and the video I was watching also claimed that Jesus told the Scribes that the old testament God was Satan. I know differently, and that Jesus was simply referring to the false worship of those scribes who were more about power and wealth than True Worship of God But this man telling that Moses was Akhenaten used a lot of sloppy "Phonetics" to try and prove his point and I fear that many who don't already have a backround and understanding of the Bible might fall for the lies from this idea that is being spread about first Moses being Akhenaten and then what ever these people spreading such lies want to add; ultimately, I believe that they would use those lies to begin another lynch mob against todays Hebrew peoples as well as Christians....without the Old Testament, I believe that the bible falls apart. After watching about 20 minutes or so of that other video, I had to stop, although, I also had to pull myself away. If, I did not already have some understanding of Biblical History, I would have fallen for the lies that video was pushing. This shows that for todays Christians, we need a much better understanding of the Old Testament and how it meshes with the New Testament in Typologies and Prophesies.....it is this as well as a better understanding of the Biblical timeline that will defend our faith
Ussher didn't start from the birth of Christ (which was Tishri 1, 3 BC; and He was baptized about a month before His birthday in 29 AD), but calculated using the begats backward from Nebuchadnezzar II's death in (Jan.-Feb.) 562 BC.
I don't think so. You can take a look at my free interactive timelines at pharaohsofthebibleDOTcom and download a free.pdf of my chronology. I place Joseph serving as vizier to Ahmose I (1738-1712 BC).
Yes, and I place Egypt's dynasty zero as descendants of Adam (Atum in Egypt's lineage) who warred against Adam's son Seth before the flood. The next revision of my book will go into the details, and should be available in a few days.
I think it was Mary Wyatt who did initial research at Djoser's complex thinking Joseph may have built it. I suggest Shem built it prior to Abram's famine of 1-2 years, and then Joseph built an extension and extra silos for the 7-year famine. I agree that Imhotep carried the original pre-flood scrolls to Egypt and taught the people. You can read (free pdf) how I fit all the pharaohs of all the dynasties into a shorter time-frame, and view my interactive time-lines at PharaohsoftheBibleDOTcom.
I am not sure if the XVIII dynasty was the time of the Exodus, it's very difficult to find a precise date, for instance you can see that in the 12th dynasty of the pyramids were built with mudbricks, a jew said that Pithom is Faiyum, and it's not sure to say that it was in the 18th dynasty because Tuthmose III was a very powerful Pharaoh and we dont see any destruction in Egypt during this time. WE can be sure that the people of Israel dwelled in the north part of Egypt, so Joseph must have been buried in the Necropolis of Egypt because He was a vizier in Egypt, the Necropolis in the north of Egypt were at the western side of the Nile, furthemore, Josephus tells us that they departed from Letopolis which is the western side of the Nile, and all the histories about Moses were in Memphis. I say again, it's very difficult to find the dynasty, it seems that from the 1st dynasty to the 6th dynasty sum up about 700 years shortening the time! so probably was during the 6th dynasty, but there is other problem, if you count from the 26th dynasty (664 BCE) it gives you the 12th or 13th dynasty if you shorten the 2nd intermidiate period!!!! I have not found anything accurate! I NEDD HELP!
Yair Ortega I place the exodus at the beginning of the XIX dynasty during the reign of its first ruler, Rameses I. Pithom literally means "house of Atum" (recently excavated) which was located in the ancient city of On (later called Heliopolis, and now part of the outskirts of Cairo).
but It's very difficult to place the exodus at the beginning of the XIX dynasty of Egypt, the wheels found in the sea of 4, 6, and 8 spokes belong to the XVIII dynasty
Yair Ortega "And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and ALL the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them." (Ex. 14:7) All kinds of chariots of the XVIII dynasty were present at the exodus during the first pharaoh of the XIX dynasty. There is no problem.
(K)Ham settled Africa, and his son Cush settled Ethiopia ("black skin"), and many of the descendants of Cush settled in Saudi Arabia where Shem's descendants also settled; so there was mixing of genes. Ham's son Canaan settled Phoenicia (Lebanon) from where I believe the Hyksos came from. The Egyptians painted Asiatics with yellow skin and themselves with red skin. Shem's descendants through Jacob lived in Egypt. Moses married an Ethiopian women, so some Semites were black.
I was referring to the sabbath rest of the LAND of Israel, upon which the jubilee year is based as a mirror of the manna and the Feast of Weeks (seven weeks, then a celebration on the 50th day). Every sixth year the LORD would provide bumper crops so the people and land could rest each 7th year. The 48th year would be an amazing harvest to last the people through the sabbath of the 49th year and the jubilee of the 50th year until they harvested the crops from the 1st year in the next cycle.
Problem is that we have different understandings - My years are calculated like this... year 1-6000 is your first column on a spreadsheet... The next column is like this... year 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 - (7 being the Sabbath Year of rest) there are 7 of these in a cycle = 49 years - The following year is the 50th year and Jubilee year... The following year AFTER the Jubilee is year 1 of the next jubilee cycle... 1967 is the key to the Jubilee count (118th)...
you've intrigued me. I know the solar & lunar calendars dont align--depending on how u apply the 13th month. Any conclusive observations on calculating the millenial sabbath, assuming u believe in it?
"But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD." (Jonah 1:3) Tarshish is not mentioned as a major seaport until the days of king Solomon, so Jonah preaching to Nineveh most likely didn't occur until after 1015 BC. I place Jonah's preaching in 825 BC during the reign of Assyrian king Shalmaneser III.
They lost me in the first five seconds I'm afraid. Don't get me wrong. I don't think the Bible is devoid of historical information. I don't belong to that crowd, but this just isn't verifiable and basically against accepted history.
The idea that Ramses I or Ramses II was the Pharaoh of the Exodus time, is wrong, because these Pharaohs lived at a time of about 1292-1290BC for Ramses I and 1279-1213BC for Ramses II. These dates are way too late for the Exodus of 1446BC. Many years ago, I even used to think that Amenhotep II might have been the Pharaoh of the time of the Exodus, because I thought Thutmoses III had died c. 1450BC and the Exodus would have been c.1446BC, based upon 1Kings 6:1 and my own genealogical calculations of the generations of recorded succeeding years written in the Bible from Adam. 1 Kings 6:1 “And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year (480yrs) after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year (4th yr) of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month (2nd month), that he began to build the house of the LORD.” This was 967-966BC, because Solomon began to reign in circa 970BC. But, then with better information in Egyptology, I found that Thutmoses III actually ruled from c, 1479-1425BC, and did not die in 1450BC, nor in the Red Sea in 1446BC, which places the timing of his reign right across the time of the Exodus, 1446BC. I also discovered that Amenhotep II was not Thutmoses III firstborn son, but was born to his minor wife Merytre-Hatshepsut. His firstborn son Amenemhat had been born to Thutmoses III primary wife, Satiah, and he died at the time of the 10th plague of the death of the first born, prior to the beginning of the Exodus on the daytime portion of 14th/15th Abib 1446 BC. His mother Satiah died as well, which led to the relationship between Merytre-Hatshepsut and Thutmoses III and the birth of Amenhotep II. Also, Amenhotep II's reign was from c. 1431-1406BC, which would have made his reign too late to be the Pharoah of the Exodus. The Stela at Memphis records this: "A record of the plunder that his majesty carried off: 127 princes of Retenu; 179 brothers of princes; 3,600 Apiru [or Habiru Hebrews at Kadesh Barnea]; 15,200 Shasu; 36,300 Kharu; 15,070 Nagasuites/Neges; 30,652 of their family members; total: 89,600 people, and their endless property likewise; all their cattle and endless herds; 60 chariots of silver and gold; 1,032 painted chariots of wood; 13,500 weapons for warfare." (Amenhotep II, Memphis Stela, 2nd campaign, year 9, 1422 BC) NOTE: Amenhotep II's claimed capture of 3,600 Apiru (Hebrews) in 1422BC, again is out of sync, for him to be the Pharoah of the Exodus. This was 16yrs before the Israelites (40yrs of wandering in Arabia) finally crossed the Jordan and began taking possession of Canaan in c. 1406BC.
Very interesting video.Using the pdf you put online was helpful visually as you put your adjusted dates for the reign of each pharaoh. I have a 1955 Young's concordance with a great section in the back on archeology of bible lands. It has a chart not unlike yours showing the chronology of ancient palestine, egypt, babylonia & mesopotamia down to the first century. You should do a similiar chart showing egypt & palestine with dates & listing pharaohs & the kings of Israel & Judah.
The Hyksos were the Israelites. You can even see in your video their garb of robes of many colors that they copied from their leader- Yaqubhar (Joseph). The evidence mounts to an 18th dynasty pharaoh being the one during the Hebrew Exodus maybe even Ahmose himself. please watch: /watch?v=WYpS1iEOdN0 Also know that when Ron Wyatt found the actual crossing in the gulf of aqaba with the Egyptian chariots and other remains that he found 8 spoke chariot wheels only made in the 18th dynasty.
The famine stela (near Aswan) was written during the Ptolemies, about 300 BC. I place the 7 years of plenty at 1715-1708 BC (during the final years of Ahmose I), and the 7 years of famine in 1707-1700 BC (when Amenhotep I was a child-king under his mother Ahmose-Nefertari). After Ahmose I drove out the Hyksos, over a dozen large, "temporary" grain silos were built at Avaris. View my interactive time-line at PharaohsoftheBibleDOTcom.
Jewish encyclopedia states Moses was born 2377 yrs after creation.. creation date being 4000 bc.. this brings us to 1623bc.. Moses was 40 at exodus time.. this brings us to 1583bc for the exodus date.. the Santorini eruption which caused the plagues, happened somewhere between 1590bc and 1550 bc.. they actually line up well
Then you would be interested in my Egyptian chronology which is largely based upon the Turin King List and the engraved history at Thutmose III's jubilee hall (which all other Egyptologists have dismissed as too confusing). Go to my site and download the free .pdf at PharaohsoftheBibleDOTcom.
Actually there is plenty of overwhelming "archaeological" artifacts proving the Old Testament is true. The "hard" sciences must be observable and repeatable by others in order to establish "facts" and change a theory into a scientific law. History is neither observable nor repeatable (though simulations can show us how buildings may have looked), and is therefore not a hard science, and must remain as theories. Different labs arrive at dif' Carbon 14 dates on the same object; you choose.
My Hebrew year 1 begins on Rosh Hashanah with creation of Adam and Eve on Tishri 1, 4004 BC to 1 BC, no year zero, then 1 AD to current 9th of Kislev in 2012. Since Hebrew year is from fall to fall it spans two Gregorian years and is often written like 4004/4003 BC (as year 1). The start of counting jub. yrs. is in Tishri, and it is celebrated on Tishri 10. (and I count once Israel entered land in Nissan 1451 which was year 1452/1451 BC). So 29 jubilees to 2/1 BC, and 40 since, with 70th in 2017
Most Bible scholars place Jonah around 850 BC. I imagine Noah's sons, who had recently built the ark, were able to build ships about 50 years after the flood (for tree growth) to investigate the land masses around the globe prior to the Ice Age. I have a different take on the "sea peoples" fought by Rameses III.
I get 1550 BC as Ahmose I being the Pharaoh (who drove out the Hyksos that had entered Egypt in 1750 BC) and met Jacob. I come across October 7, 3761 BC as the Jewish date for Adam and Eve created, so the timelines are way off in "official history" or something isn't right.
4 BC for Herod's death was a copyist error of Josephus' "History of the Jews". Herod died after a full lunar eclipse but before Passover according to Josephus, which occurred in 1 BC. 1 BC can also be verified for Herod's death based upon his regnal years and the Battle of Actium also recorded by Josephus.
but how do you apply gen14? i see it as the desolation of babel & a precursor to king of north vrs king of south. shemites in the middle...again. the assyrian connection may have been in place a long time. nineveh preceding assyria and not being involved cuz they repented ala jonah
In Genesis' years, Joseph was born 1745 BC. The 15th dynasty Hyksos from Phoenicia were driven back north by Pharaoh Ahmoses I in 1720 BC. He then fought the Nubians the next two years, and then fought Syrians the following two years and brought back "cows of Bashan". The next year, 1715 BC, he had troubling dreams about cows which Joseph answered. Joseph brought his Hebrew relatives to Goshen in 1706 BC under Ahmenhotep I, so the Hebrews weren't even in Egypt until after Ahmoses I.
Yes, Dr. Walt Brown's hydroplate theory answers the geological aspects of Noah's flood. His book, "In the beginning" provides the math and science behind his theory as well as the points of all the other theories. - excellent Earth's ice melted as His Spirit "moved" upon the solid and liquid waters, and furthermore with "light" (Gen. 1:2). Everyone inherited Adam's sin nature. The Messiah came through Adam's son Seth. Job 1:1 gives Job's character, not his lineage, as reason of blessing.
You meant I Kings 6:1 which states there were 480 years between the exodus (1491 BC) and Solomon laying the Temple's foundation (1011 BC). 1491 - 1011 = 480. You might want to see my parallel timelines at pharaohsofthebibleDOTcom.
"Hebrew" also means "one from beyond" as in "Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelled in the plain of Mamre the Amorite" (Gen. 14:13) "Shem" just means "name," but I think you'd agree the Semites descended from him. "And to Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided . . . "(Genesis 10:25a) An ancient ruler named Ebrum, likely Eber, ruled over ancient Syria and Canaan. I choose to believe the history of the Bible and its supporting evidence in artifacts.
I have Nimrod founding Babel around Salah's birth in 2311 BC, and since Asshur (from whom we get the empire name of Assyria) came out of Nimrod's land and founded Nineveh (Gen. 10:10-11); I would place that around the time of Eber's birth in 2281 BC. I conjecture when God divided the nations at Peleg's birth in 2247 BC, that Nimrod didn't want to move his empire, and so he began building the tower in Babel in 2244 BC. I place Chaldean empire near birth of Serug in 2185 BC; + tower ends 2174 BC.
"Tidal, king of nations" (Gentiles of Japheth) refers to Tudhaliya who ruled the Hittites of Anatolia in 1916-1891 BC. Amraphel ruled all of Shinar (including Babel and the Shemites). [Not all descendants of Shem are descendants of Eber (Hebrew).] The kings of nations united against kings of cities in Canaan, but Abram overtook them between Dan and Damascus and defeated the kings and rescued Lot in 1913 BC. "Ships of Tarshish" 1st appear in connection to king Solomon (who ruled 1015-975 BC).
Ahmose I appointed Joseph who then served his son Amenhotep I. The pharaohs of the exodus was Rameses I. The Hyksos were not the Hebrews but Phoenicians of the pre-15th and 15th dynasties. Go to my website PharaohsoftheBibleDOTcom.
Eve, you should do a study of Scotland and Princess Scota, (which name Scotland came from) she was an Egyptian Princess.. and as you will find out the people of Scotland are more % Egyptian blood than the actual people of Egypt.
@baqashchokmahelel Thanks. The already 400+ page book is in process, and one of the charts in the appendix is of pharaohs during kingdom of Israel. My husband will help me with a more artistic "History of the World" type chart later. You can check out my pharaoh date list from Mizraim to Alexander the great at kneelingmediaDOTorg
I disagree with you. I view the Bible as completely authoritative history and the Book of Jasher as possibly having some historical content mixed with non-historical content.
With any chart re: Mans 120 years - 1 - 6000, the Jubilees should be added along side... The mistake people make is that they count 49 years and then the jubilee year (50) but also count the 50th year as the first year of the next jubilee count...!!! WRONG... Also - No year "0"...
Ok... so 10 Tishri is to sound to the people via the trumpet, that the Jubilee is coming the next year... This was so that the people could have time to put their affairs in order according to the Jubilee laws...
Ussher's date for creation was 4004 BC, and using the Bible's begats he came to 1745 BC for Joseph's birth year. It's not hard, open up Genesis and add up the years. The people who wrote the circular biblical timeline state that they used several other books besides the Bible to arrive at their dates, so you'd have to ask them how they got 1916 BC.
ive always presumed nineveh/jonah punctuated the babel/assyria transition. i suppose it COULD punctuate assyrian/babylon connection. Don't many historians attribute jonah to be much older? Just because tarshish's 2nd mention is 1000 doesnt preclude its being much older. & no matter what history claims i think its logical "the sea peoples" 1rst sallied forth from (babel)-(re alleged ancient maps of antartica without ice)
I assume the Bible is historically and prophetically accurate when using Hebrew years (see video 1a), and the Feasts of the LORD are key dates (Lev. 23). Dates prior to Messiah are from Ussher's using begats and reigns in Bible in his "History of the World". For Messiah's dates, see my videos 8b and the last three slides of 8a (maybe 6d). For 2012 based on Daniel 12:11-12, see video 20c. My assumption of Christ's return on Feast of Trumpets was incorrect; maybe the Mayan winter solstice is right
There might not be any evidence that you will accept for the exodus, but there are plenty of chariot cabs and wheels strewn along the Gulf of Aqaba between Nuweiba Beach and the opposite shore. On both beaches columns made by Solomon to commemorate the exodus crossing were found. Why would the Egyptians write they just got their butts kicked by the God of Hebrew slaves? If Egyptians and Israelites are the same people, why have they been fighting each others for millennia?
Nine fathers of the faith (Tertullian, Origen, etc.) who lived in the first century AD placed Yeshua's birth between 3 and 2 BC. [see page 291 of Jack Finnegan's Handbook of Biblical Chronology]. There was only a partial eclipse in 4 BC, but a total eclipse on January 10, 1 BC after which Herod died before Passover. [p. 295]
I calculate the sabbath and jubilee years of the land of Israel after the Hebrews entered the promised land in 1451 BC, so I disagree with your calculations of jubilee years since Adam.
I agree the Hyksos ruled the 15th and 17th dynasties; I disagree with who you claim they were and when they ruled. So since you believe the Hyksos were the Hebrews, you must believe the exodus occurred in 1550 BC when you say their reign ended. If you agree with the years in Genesis that Joseph was born in 1745 BC, then Moses was born in 1571 BC and led the exodus when he was 80 years old in 1491, not in 1550. See my new Egyptian chronology in sync with the Bible at pharaohofthebibleDOTcom.
PS... In regard to eclipses... If u are going to use NASA's info, you need to take into account that they have the year "0" between 1 BC and 1 AD.... WHY this is I dont know... I did ask without a reply... So therefore 3 BC on Nasa's site would be really 4 BC... This is a bad error to get caught with...
4) cont -
Khanefere Sebekhotep IV, brother and successor of Neferhotep, is identified with Khenephres, the Pharaoh from whom Moses fled to Midian.
The Pharaoh of the Exodus is identified by Rohl with Tutimaios, known also as Dudimose.
From this list we learn that Moses' birth and the Exodus took place in the 10th -11th dynasty, not 19th dynasty as is popularly perceived. But Mr Rohl's chronology theory is still a hot debate topic among Egyptologists as of this writing. Acceptance is pending.
I just want to say what a blessing this presentation is! I just got finished praying for more knowledge not only from the scriptures and Jw Library but also from history and other outside sources due to most people being so bias and anti jw. This has answered my prayer completely. I hope you have more! This is a blessing from Jehovah. Thank you for your hard work sister!!
The time to put this all together is appreciated. Thanks
-D-
Thankful sister!! May our Father YaHuAh bless you!
I really liked your presentation! Thank you for the time and effort you put into this. 👍
Many interpret Lev. 25:8-10 that way, but I interpret after the 49 years "Then", meaning the next year, the trumpet is sounded on 10 Tishri for the release of captives, the cancellation of debts, and the redemption of the land back to original owners.
Our world desperately needs a year of jubilee to release the slaves and have all debts cancelled so that every person and nation can start fresh with hope, but since we won't do it, King Jesus will return and rule justly.
It's possible Sitamun and queen Tiye kept Amenhotep III from ever knowing about the existence of Moses in fear that the king would have Moses killed. Or anything which had Moses' name engraved on it was erased or destroyed. In Egyptian erased is 'sedjes' and missing is 'hudjefa', and some chronologies still refer to pharaohs named Hudjefa or Sedjes. Or Moses was given an Egyptian name, as was done with Joseph, but we don't know that name. Or something with Moses' name has not been found yet.
I thought this was an amazing presentation. Thanks for sharing.
When Joseph was cast into the Pit at age "17" it was the year 1784 BC and also the 44th Jubilee Year.
My premise, based upon Wenamun's Report, is that other countries would not trade with Egypt without a pharaoh's seal; therefore many "pharaohs" were just traders. In column X of the Turin Kings List are 12 names of the pre-15th dynasty "pharaohs" prior to the 6 names of the 15th dynasty. I suggest the pre-15th were Phoenician traders sent to the delta to receive shipments and payments for lumber, but ended up ruling the delta at the end of the FIP. Then the 15th ruled to the end of the SIP.
According to Kamose, Apophis/Apepi of the 15th dynasty Hyksos was from Retjenu (Lebanon) which was south of Amurru. Those living in Retjenu called themselves Canaanites (kenani), though the Greeks called them Phoenician. "Semetic" means descended from Shem, but the Cushites (Nubians), Egyptians and Canaanites descended from Ham (Genesis 10:6-19). "Hyksos" was derived from "heka khasewet" ("rulers of foreign lands") which Egyptians used to describe chieftains of Nubia, Canaan, and Syria.
I agree with the Wyatt's that Djoser's pyramid complex was used for grain and dried food storage, but I think it was built by Shem in anticipation of the famine during Abram's 75th year.
I propose that Joseph added the later enclosed terrace that rests upon Djoser's pyramid for increased storage prior to the 7 years of abundance followed by 7 years of famine.
1 Kings 6:1 has to do with the 480 years between when the children of Israel left Israel and when Solomon began to build the Temple in his 4th year. My video has to to with the pharaohs of Joseph and Moses, so the verse is not included.
The Hebrews left Egypt on Passover of 1491 BC and Solomon began building the Temple in the 2nd month of Spring in 1011 BC which is 480 years.
Hello Mrs. Eve My name is Ouidah! I am very interested in your research I would like to know where can I find your book in stores
3) - The following is Rohl's proposed timeline and pharaonic succession synchronising with Biblical characters and timeline:
Nebkaure Khety IV (16th Pharaoh of the 10th Dynasty) the Pharaoh who had dealings with Abraham.
Amenemhat III with the Pharaoh of Joseph, and Joseph with the Vizier of Amenemhat III.
The "new king who did not know Joseph" in Exodus 1:8 is identified by Rohl as Sobekhotep III.
Neferhotep I, the adoptive grandfather of Moses.
(cont)
The Egyptologists we know have not admitted anything short of a wink saying that "it's probably wrong and at most inaccurate" but being clustered and entrenched as they are in their scholarship, any challenge is up to a lot of obstacles. The French are the most entrenched and up to now, they hang by Champolion's theories and studies. Nothing wrong there except that new evidences keep arising that were not found during his time. Admittedly, I lean more on David Rohl's chronology theories.
So the Pharaoh who appointed Joseph was Amenhotep I ? The Pharaoh of the Exodus was? Also is it your belief that the Hebrews and Hyksos were the same people or that they lived side by side? I'm researching this subject to and any help you can offer is much needed. Love the video!!!
In Egyptian, 'mose' means 'son of', so Ahmose means 'son of Ah' (mood god). In Hebrew 'mashah' is 'to draw out' (Ex. 2:10). In my chronology Moses was born in 1571 BC during the reign of Amenhotep III, and I suspect his oldest daughter, Sitamun, found Moses at Akhmim.
Hurrian names increases the likelihood that the Hyksos came from neighboring Amurru (coast cities named Phoenician by the Greeks).
The dozens of temporary silos built by Ahmose I in Avaris (Tell el-Dab'a) after he defeated the Hyksos is what equates with Joseph's preparation for the 7-year famine.
From page 57 of my new book, "Pharaohs of the Bible": "Some Egyptian chronologists used Sothic dating based upon the rise of the star Sirius (Sothis) as cited in the Ebers and Illahun papyri. But since neither document mentioned the name of the reigning pharaoh, a true synchronism could not be found."
Your continued research is much appreciated hopefully all of the wrinkles will be ironed out
Sadly, many people still think so just because he had the longest reign.
Amun-her-khepeshef was the first-born son of Rameses II while Seti I was still alive. Amun-her-khepeshef, the crown prince of Egypt, predeceased his father in Year 25 of Rameses II's 66 year-long reign.
But pharaoh's first-born son died on Passover, and pharaoh and his whole army died in the Red Sea (Ex. 14), so it could not have been Rameses II.
After Ahmose I conquered the Hyksos capital of the 15th dynasty at Avaris (Tell el Daba), he built more than 30 large temporary grain silos. See page 18 of Bietak's "Taureador Scenes in Tell el-Dabᶜa (Avaris) and Knossos". Silos next to government buildings at the beginning of 18th dynasty were also found at Edfu and other Egyptian cities, and a huge Egyptian silo in Greece (my book, "Pharaohs of the Bible", page 135). There are lots of other connections in my book.
If secular chronology matches up with Biblical chronology, then it was somewhere in the hazy period of transition from dynasty 18 to dynasty 19 when Moses fled Egypt. The main men (plural) who sought Moses life during this time would have been Horemheb, and Ramesses 1, who served under Horemheb, and some say he co-ruled with him. 40 years later, when Moses returned with God's authority, the man on the throne would have been Ramesses 2. All the former rulers were now dead. I don't put much stock in the secular timeline, but some of this seems to fit.
Oh sorry and was Hatshepset that daughter of Pharaoh that saved Moses? Finally does the name MOSES connect him to the Tutmose family line? Thanks again for being patient and answering these questions.
My book, "Pharaohs of the Bible" is now available at amazon-dot-com, but if you buy it from my PharaohsOfTheBible-dot-com website, I get a better royalty. I also have a time-line up at my site and a free download of the Egyptian chronology in synchronization with the Holy Bible.
If you don't believe in Eber in the Bible, why do you believe in Noah? And how could you determine that dates derived from the Bible are not "the truth"?
Jesus said, "I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life; no man comes to the Father but by Me." (John 14:6)
Jesus believed in Adam and Eve (Mark 10:6-8) and Noah (Matthew 24:37-39) and Jonah (Matthew 12:39-41).
I am a Christian (Jesus is my LORD and Savior) who is a Biblicist (I believe the Bible is historically accurate and true).
2) cont. - Among the 4 pharaohs, none was mentioned of Rameses I. In fact, Rohl infers that Dudimose (Tutimaios) was the pharaoh in the plagues and the Red Sea which took place at the end of the middle bronze age period. This puts to question the assumption that Jews built Pi Rameses in Avaris on grounds that they have already fled before it's construction. To my mind it also raises questions of what buildings did the Jews actually build after Joseph's death when they forced into slavery. (cont)
I love your work! Your timeline chart and history telling brings everything together in a wonderful perspective of the Biblical narrative. Suddenly, aided by a clearer time frame, a much clearer picture emerges. I feel like I'm looking at every historical character in their proper time context. It felt like dark clouds dimming the narrative's tangibility with historical time as we know it, have been dissipated. Wonderful work!
In the aspect of chronology, my interest was called to it mainly thru the work of Professor David Rohl who, I imagine, must have been the first person to stir academia with his revolutionary theory of synchronising Biblical time lines with Egyptology's time lines. Unfortunately, his work is still being refuted and/or debated among staunch and stubborn Egyptologists who likewise present compelling arguments to Rohl's theorem or hypotheses, however one may call it. The question that remains is, how can one timeline exist independently of another when it's obvious that they must have touched base at many points in time? My own theory as to most Egyptologists' refusal to endorse Rohl's effort is that most of them are just simply in love with the concept of an "ancient Egypt" minus the inclusion of any other race, Hebrew or otherwise.
awesome research. One question, why do we limit the time Israel spent in Egypt to only 400 years?
I admire this video for it's thoroughness and seeming airtight presentation but I have only one contention - your Pharaonic chronology. I've seen and heard David Rohl's arguments on the traditional Egyptology timelines and I seem to agree that Rohl makes a lot of sense. But if we agree with Mr Rohl, we would have to re-arrange the pharaonic successions corresponding to our Biblical characters. Rohl infers that from Moses' birth to time of Exodus, a succession of 4 pharaohs took place. (cont)
As noted in my video, I use Ussher's dates for the patriarchs of the faith based upon the begats of the Bible. Esau and Jacob were born in 1836; and Jacob died in Egypt and was buried in Canaan in 1689 according to bishop Ussher.
Not to my knowledge, but most people trying correct Egyptian chronology do use the biblical interactions with Joseph and Moses.
They were a mixed multitude in Egypt and only became Israelites after making a covenant with God when out of Egypt and Moses retrieved Ten Commandments.
This is why many archeologist say no Israelites in Egypt and they don't explain this cause it would get them kicked out of Egypt or not allow them to excavate over it.
"Let my people Go"
in ur chart at 2:00 u have the tower after the division of nations? & no room 4 niniveh b4 chaldea? & if the shepard kings were 1500bc then who was gen14 about? i think that was the final breakup of the babel empire, civil war beginning after tower
Thank you for responding. Is there anything I can look up or read that connects Ahmose I with the famine or the dreams? Also is there anything I can read or watch that will increase my knowledge on this subject? Thanks again and the video you posted is great!!!
You've got that wrong. Only people who trace their genealogy to Shem are "semitic" and those of "Eber" are "Hebrews" or "Ibiri" in the Armenian rendering. I admit I don't know the origin of the Hyksos as of now but in the Bible text, they are probably one of the myriad tribes that mingled with the Hebrews (Jacobites/Israelites) referred to as "strangers/outsiders/others". This is how we know that the Genesis genealogies list is so very important to us in providing very helpful ancient info.
Herod the great died in 1 BC, the 4 BC date comes from a scribal error in Josephus. By reading other portions of Josephus which give dates for Julius Caesar and Herod's military battles, the 1 BC date for Herod's date can be calculated. I have done my homework.
The hyksos story is the biggest blunder in manethos history, and fortunately for him, he is dead so he doesn't have to answer to the critics. Only problem is he doesn't seem to have that many yet. I thought we were on to something with Patterns of Evidence but we still have a looooong way to go
please explain the blunder
the egyptians covered up the loss of pharaoh's army with one huge lie about how these foreigners came and kicked their ass, but they chased them off, and they settled in jerusalem. more than a milenium later, we hear this told by manetho. i don't think he was aware his ancestors made it up.
I must thank you for this video as yesterday, I found that there is a trend of claiming that Moses was really Akhenaten and the video I was watching also claimed that Jesus told the Scribes that the old testament God was Satan. I know differently, and that Jesus was simply referring to the false worship of those scribes who were more about power and wealth than True Worship of God
But this man telling that Moses was Akhenaten used a lot of sloppy "Phonetics" to try and prove his point and I fear that many who don't already have a backround and understanding of the Bible might fall for the lies from this idea that is being spread about first Moses being Akhenaten and then what ever these people spreading such lies want to add; ultimately, I believe that they would use those lies to begin another lynch mob against todays Hebrew peoples as well as Christians....without the Old Testament, I believe that the bible falls apart.
After watching about 20 minutes or so of that other video, I had to stop, although, I also had to pull myself away. If, I did not already have some understanding of Biblical History, I would have fallen for the lies that video was pushing. This shows that for todays Christians, we need a much better understanding of the Old Testament and how it meshes with the New Testament in Typologies and Prophesies.....it is this as well as a better understanding of the Biblical timeline that will defend our faith
where do you get the 1745bc date for joseph's birth? according to biblicaltimeline.info his bdate is timed at around 1916bc.
Ussher didn't start from the birth of Christ (which was Tishri 1, 3 BC; and He was baptized about a month before His birthday in 29 AD), but calculated using the begats backward from Nebuchadnezzar II's death in (Jan.-Feb.) 562 BC.
I don't think so. You can take a look at my free interactive timelines at pharaohsofthebibleDOTcom and download a free.pdf of my chronology.
I place Joseph serving as vizier to Ahmose I (1738-1712 BC).
Yes, and I place Egypt's dynasty zero as descendants of Adam (Atum in Egypt's lineage) who warred against Adam's son Seth before the flood.
The next revision of my book will go into the details, and should be available in a few days.
I think it was Mary Wyatt who did initial research at Djoser's complex thinking Joseph may have built it. I suggest Shem built it prior to Abram's famine of 1-2 years, and then Joseph built an extension and extra silos for the 7-year famine. I agree that Imhotep carried the original pre-flood scrolls to Egypt and taught the people. You can read (free pdf) how I fit all the pharaohs of all the dynasties into a shorter time-frame, and view my interactive time-lines at PharaohsoftheBibleDOTcom.
I am not sure if the XVIII dynasty was the time of the Exodus, it's very difficult to find a precise date, for instance you can see that in the 12th dynasty of the pyramids were built with mudbricks, a jew said that Pithom is Faiyum, and it's not sure to say that it was in the 18th dynasty because Tuthmose III was a very powerful Pharaoh and we dont see any destruction in Egypt during this time. WE can be sure that the people of Israel dwelled in the north part of Egypt, so Joseph must have been buried in the Necropolis of Egypt because He was a vizier in Egypt, the Necropolis in the north of Egypt were at the western side of the Nile, furthemore, Josephus tells us that they departed from Letopolis which is the western side of the Nile, and all the histories about Moses were in Memphis. I say again, it's very difficult to find the dynasty, it seems that from the 1st dynasty to the 6th dynasty sum up about 700 years shortening the time! so probably was during the 6th dynasty, but there is other problem, if you count from the 26th dynasty (664 BCE) it gives you the 12th or 13th dynasty if you shorten the 2nd intermidiate period!!!! I have not found anything accurate! I NEDD HELP!
Yair Ortega
I place the exodus at the beginning of the XIX dynasty during the reign of its first ruler, Rameses I.
Pithom literally means "house of Atum" (recently excavated) which was located in the ancient city of On (later called Heliopolis, and now part of the outskirts of Cairo).
but It's very difficult to place the exodus at the beginning of the XIX dynasty of Egypt, the wheels found in the sea of 4, 6, and 8 spokes belong to the XVIII dynasty
you cant find Yoseph in the XVIII dynasty either
Yair Ortega
"And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and ALL the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them." (Ex. 14:7)
All kinds of chariots of the XVIII dynasty were present at the exodus during the first pharaoh of the XIX dynasty. There is no problem.
who's Yuya? in the XVIII dynasty?
i get the no year 0. im not sure whether ur agreeing or disagreeing 120=6000? is the 1 about the no 0 and overlapping ages or something else?
(K)Ham settled Africa, and his son Cush settled Ethiopia ("black skin"), and many of the descendants of Cush settled in Saudi Arabia where Shem's descendants also settled; so there was mixing of genes. Ham's son Canaan settled Phoenicia (Lebanon) from where I believe the Hyksos came from. The Egyptians painted Asiatics with yellow skin and themselves with red skin.
Shem's descendants through Jacob lived in Egypt. Moses married an Ethiopian women, so some Semites were black.
I was referring to the sabbath rest of the LAND of Israel, upon which the jubilee year is based as a mirror of the manna and the Feast of Weeks (seven weeks, then a celebration on the 50th day). Every sixth year the LORD would provide bumper crops so the people and land could rest each 7th year. The 48th year would be an amazing harvest to last the people through the sabbath of the 49th year and the jubilee of the 50th year until they harvested the crops from the 1st year in the next cycle.
Problem is that we have different understandings - My years are calculated like this...
year 1-6000 is your first column on a spreadsheet... The next column is like this... year 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 - (7 being the Sabbath Year of rest) there are 7 of these in a cycle = 49 years - The following year is the 50th year and Jubilee year... The following year AFTER the Jubilee is year 1 of the next jubilee cycle... 1967 is the key to the Jubilee count (118th)...
you've intrigued me. I know the solar & lunar calendars dont align--depending on how u apply the 13th month. Any conclusive observations on calculating the millenial sabbath, assuming u believe in it?
"But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD." (Jonah 1:3)
Tarshish is not mentioned as a major seaport until the days of king Solomon, so Jonah preaching to Nineveh most likely didn't occur until after 1015 BC.
I place Jonah's preaching in 825 BC during the reign of Assyrian king Shalmaneser III.
Adam is not 4000 BC historically that is inaccurate 4000 BC was the time of pre dynastic Egypt
They lost me in the first five seconds I'm afraid. Don't get me wrong. I don't think the Bible is devoid of historical information. I don't belong to that crowd, but this just isn't verifiable and basically against accepted history.
Exactly
The Pharaoh of the Exodus, at: Who was the Pharaoh at the time of the Exodus?
Ken Murray
I propose it was Rameses I, first ruler of the XIX Dynasty.
The idea that Ramses I or Ramses II was the Pharaoh of the Exodus time, is wrong, because these Pharaohs lived at a time of about 1292-1290BC for Ramses I and 1279-1213BC for Ramses II.
These dates are way too late for the Exodus of 1446BC.
Many years ago, I even used to think that Amenhotep II might have been the Pharaoh of the time of the Exodus, because I thought Thutmoses III had died c. 1450BC and the Exodus would have been c.1446BC, based upon 1Kings 6:1 and my own genealogical calculations of the generations of recorded succeeding years written in the Bible from Adam.
1 Kings 6:1 “And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year (480yrs) after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year (4th yr) of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month (2nd month), that he began to build the house of the LORD.”
This was 967-966BC, because Solomon began to reign in circa 970BC.
But, then with better information in Egyptology, I found that Thutmoses III actually ruled from c, 1479-1425BC, and did not die in 1450BC, nor in the Red Sea in 1446BC, which places the timing of his reign right across the time of the Exodus, 1446BC.
I also discovered that Amenhotep II was not Thutmoses III firstborn son, but was born to his minor wife Merytre-Hatshepsut.
His firstborn son Amenemhat had been born to Thutmoses III primary wife, Satiah, and he died at the time of the 10th plague of the death of the first born, prior to the beginning of the Exodus on the daytime portion of 14th/15th Abib 1446 BC.
His mother Satiah died as well, which led to the relationship between Merytre-Hatshepsut and Thutmoses III and the birth of Amenhotep II.
Also, Amenhotep II's reign was from c. 1431-1406BC, which would have made his reign too late to be the Pharoah of the Exodus.
The Stela at Memphis records this:
"A record of the plunder that his majesty carried off: 127 princes of Retenu; 179 brothers of princes; 3,600 Apiru [or Habiru Hebrews at Kadesh Barnea]; 15,200 Shasu; 36,300 Kharu; 15,070 Nagasuites/Neges; 30,652 of their family members; total: 89,600 people, and their endless property likewise; all their cattle and endless herds; 60 chariots of silver and gold; 1,032 painted chariots of wood; 13,500 weapons for warfare." (Amenhotep II, Memphis Stela, 2nd campaign, year 9, 1422 BC)
NOTE: Amenhotep II's claimed capture of 3,600 Apiru (Hebrews) in 1422BC, again is out of sync, for him to be the Pharoah of the Exodus.
This was 16yrs before the Israelites (40yrs of wandering in Arabia) finally crossed the Jordan and began taking possession of Canaan in c. 1406BC.
Thutmoses III
Thank you. Yes, I understand NASA's year zero. Jack Finegan has a nice chart of the NASA years and years BC regarding the eclipses on page 295.
2948 BC is the time of Noah, lol that couldn't be further from the truth
Correct dates are pretty important. Off by like 200+ years on a lot of this.
(another reason nimrod would concede to "go to", tower not built in shinar)
Very interesting video.Using the pdf you put online was helpful visually as you put your adjusted dates for the reign of each pharaoh. I have a 1955 Young's concordance with a great section in the back on archeology of bible lands. It has a chart not unlike yours showing the chronology of ancient palestine, egypt, babylonia & mesopotamia down to the first century. You should do a similiar chart showing egypt & palestine with dates & listing pharaohs & the kings of Israel & Judah.
The Hyksos were the Israelites. You can even see in your video their garb of robes of many colors that they copied from their leader- Yaqubhar (Joseph).
The evidence mounts to an 18th dynasty pharaoh being the one during the Hebrew Exodus maybe even Ahmose himself.
please watch:
/watch?v=WYpS1iEOdN0
Also know that when Ron Wyatt found the actual crossing in the gulf of aqaba with the Egyptian chariots and other remains that he found 8 spoke chariot wheels only made in the 18th dynasty.
The famine stela (near Aswan) was written during the Ptolemies, about 300 BC. I place the 7 years of plenty at 1715-1708 BC (during the final years of Ahmose I), and the 7 years of famine in 1707-1700 BC (when Amenhotep I was a child-king under his mother Ahmose-Nefertari).
After Ahmose I drove out the Hyksos, over a dozen large, "temporary" grain silos were built at Avaris.
View my interactive time-line at PharaohsoftheBibleDOTcom.
Jewish encyclopedia states Moses was born 2377 yrs after creation.. creation date being 4000 bc.. this brings us to 1623bc.. Moses was 40 at exodus time.. this brings us to 1583bc for the exodus date.. the Santorini eruption which caused the plagues, happened somewhere between 1590bc and 1550 bc.. they actually line up well
Then you would be interested in my Egyptian chronology which is largely based upon the Turin King List and the engraved history at Thutmose III's jubilee hall (which all other Egyptologists have dismissed as too confusing). Go to my site and download the free .pdf at PharaohsoftheBibleDOTcom.
Actually there is plenty of overwhelming "archaeological" artifacts proving the Old Testament is true. The "hard" sciences must be observable and repeatable by others in order to establish "facts" and change a theory into a scientific law. History is neither observable nor repeatable (though simulations can show us how buildings may have looked), and is therefore not a hard science, and must remain as theories. Different labs arrive at dif' Carbon 14 dates on the same object; you choose.
My Hebrew year 1 begins on Rosh Hashanah with creation of Adam and Eve on Tishri 1, 4004 BC to 1 BC, no year zero, then 1 AD to current 9th of Kislev in 2012.
Since Hebrew year is from fall to fall it spans two Gregorian years and is often written like 4004/4003 BC (as year 1).
The start of counting jub. yrs. is in Tishri, and it is celebrated on Tishri 10. (and I count once Israel entered land in Nissan 1451 which was year 1452/1451 BC).
So 29 jubilees to 2/1 BC, and 40 since, with 70th in 2017
Thutmose was the person who kick the hyskos out of kemet not Ramses
Most Bible scholars place Jonah around 850 BC.
I imagine Noah's sons, who had recently built the ark, were able to build ships about 50 years after the flood (for tree growth) to investigate the land masses around the globe prior to the Ice Age.
I have a different take on the "sea peoples" fought by Rameses III.
I get 1550 BC as Ahmose I being the Pharaoh (who drove out the Hyksos that had entered Egypt in 1750 BC) and met Jacob. I come across October 7, 3761 BC as the Jewish date for Adam and Eve created, so the timelines are way off in "official history" or something isn't right.
4 BC for Herod's death was a copyist error of Josephus' "History of the Jews". Herod died after a full lunar eclipse but before Passover according to Josephus, which occurred in 1 BC. 1 BC can also be verified for Herod's death based upon his regnal years and the Battle of Actium also recorded by Josephus.
but how do you apply gen14? i see it as the desolation of babel & a precursor to king of north vrs king of south. shemites in the middle...again.
the assyrian connection may have been in place a long time. nineveh preceding assyria and not being involved cuz they repented ala jonah
In Genesis' years, Joseph was born 1745 BC.
The 15th dynasty Hyksos from Phoenicia were driven back north by Pharaoh Ahmoses I in 1720 BC. He then fought the Nubians the next two years, and then fought Syrians the following two years and brought back "cows of Bashan". The next year, 1715 BC, he had troubling dreams about cows which Joseph answered. Joseph brought his Hebrew relatives to Goshen in 1706 BC under Ahmenhotep I, so the Hebrews weren't even in Egypt until after Ahmoses I.
Yes, Dr. Walt Brown's hydroplate theory answers the geological aspects of Noah's flood. His book, "In the beginning" provides the math and science behind his theory as well as the points of all the other theories. - excellent
Earth's ice melted as His Spirit "moved" upon the solid and liquid waters, and furthermore with "light" (Gen. 1:2).
Everyone inherited Adam's sin nature. The Messiah came through Adam's son Seth.
Job 1:1 gives Job's character, not his lineage, as reason of blessing.
very good series greetings from Hellas [Grecce]
You meant I Kings 6:1 which states there were 480 years between the exodus (1491 BC) and Solomon laying the Temple's foundation (1011 BC). 1491 - 1011 = 480.
You might want to see my parallel timelines at pharaohsofthebibleDOTcom.
"Hebrew" also means "one from beyond" as in "Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelled in the plain of Mamre the Amorite" (Gen. 14:13) "Shem" just means "name," but I think you'd agree the Semites descended from him.
"And to Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided . . . "(Genesis 10:25a)
An ancient ruler named Ebrum, likely Eber, ruled over ancient Syria and Canaan.
I choose to believe the history of the Bible and its supporting evidence in artifacts.
ok cool. who do you think the hyksos were then?
Medieval Europe loved religious relics and the profit from selling them. I highly doubt it is the stone Jacob used as a pillow.
I have Nimrod founding Babel around Salah's birth in 2311 BC, and since Asshur (from whom we get the empire name of Assyria) came out of Nimrod's land and founded Nineveh (Gen. 10:10-11); I would place that around the time of Eber's birth in 2281 BC.
I conjecture when God divided the nations at Peleg's birth in 2247 BC, that Nimrod didn't want to move his empire, and so he began building the tower in Babel in 2244 BC. I place Chaldean empire near birth of Serug in 2185 BC; + tower ends 2174 BC.
"Tidal, king of nations" (Gentiles of Japheth) refers to Tudhaliya who ruled the Hittites of Anatolia in 1916-1891 BC. Amraphel ruled all of Shinar (including Babel and the Shemites). [Not all descendants of Shem are descendants of Eber (Hebrew).] The kings of nations united against kings of cities in Canaan, but Abram overtook them between Dan and Damascus and defeated the kings and rescued Lot in 1913 BC.
"Ships of Tarshish" 1st appear in connection to king Solomon (who ruled 1015-975 BC).
Ahmose I appointed Joseph who then served his son Amenhotep I. The pharaohs of the exodus was Rameses I. The Hyksos were not the Hebrews but Phoenicians of the pre-15th and 15th dynasties. Go to my website PharaohsoftheBibleDOTcom.
Eve, you should do a study of Scotland and Princess Scota, (which name Scotland came from) she was an Egyptian Princess.. and as you will find out the people of Scotland are more % Egyptian blood than the actual people of Egypt.
1413 BCE is Moses birth approx.
@baqashchokmahelel
Thanks. The already 400+ page book is in process, and one of the charts in the appendix is of pharaohs during kingdom of Israel. My husband will help me with a more artistic "History of the World" type chart later. You can check out my pharaoh date list from Mizraim to Alexander the great at kneelingmediaDOTorg
I disagree with you. I view the Bible as completely authoritative history and the Book of Jasher as possibly having some historical content mixed with non-historical content.
With any chart re: Mans 120 years - 1 - 6000, the Jubilees should be added along side... The mistake people make is that they count 49 years and then the jubilee year (50) but also count the 50th year as the first year of the next jubilee count...!!! WRONG... Also - No year "0"...
Ok... so 10 Tishri is to sound to the people via the trumpet, that the Jubilee is coming the next year... This was so that the people could have time to put their affairs in order according to the Jubilee laws...
Ussher's date for creation was 4004 BC, and using the Bible's begats he came to 1745 BC for Joseph's birth year. It's not hard, open up Genesis and add up the years. The people who wrote the circular biblical timeline state that they used several other books besides the Bible to arrive at their dates, so you'd have to ask them how they got 1916 BC.
ive always presumed nineveh/jonah punctuated the babel/assyria transition. i suppose it COULD punctuate assyrian/babylon connection. Don't many historians attribute jonah to be much older? Just because tarshish's 2nd mention is 1000 doesnt preclude its being much older. & no matter what history claims i think its logical "the sea peoples" 1rst sallied forth from (babel)-(re alleged ancient maps of antartica without ice)
I assume the Bible is historically and prophetically accurate when using Hebrew years (see video 1a), and the Feasts of the LORD are key dates (Lev. 23).
Dates prior to Messiah are from Ussher's using begats and reigns in Bible in his "History of the World".
For Messiah's dates, see my videos 8b and the last three slides of 8a (maybe 6d).
For 2012 based on Daniel 12:11-12, see video 20c.
My assumption of Christ's return on Feast of Trumpets was incorrect; maybe the Mayan winter solstice is right
There might not be any evidence that you will accept for the exodus, but there are plenty of chariot cabs and wheels strewn along the Gulf of Aqaba between Nuweiba Beach and the opposite shore. On both beaches columns made by Solomon to commemorate the exodus crossing were found.
Why would the Egyptians write they just got their butts kicked by the God of Hebrew slaves?
If Egyptians and Israelites are the same people, why have they been fighting each others for millennia?
Nine fathers of the faith (Tertullian, Origen, etc.) who lived in the first century AD placed Yeshua's birth between 3 and 2 BC. [see page 291 of Jack Finnegan's Handbook of Biblical Chronology]. There was only a partial eclipse in 4 BC, but a total eclipse on January 10, 1 BC after which Herod died before Passover. [p. 295]
Were the Israelites working for the Hyksos since both were Semites one of the reasons they were mistreated after the expulsion of the Hyksos
I calculate the sabbath and jubilee years of the land of Israel after the Hebrews entered the promised land in 1451 BC, so I disagree with your calculations of jubilee years since Adam.
Watch David Rohi or patterns of evidence movie.
I agree the Hyksos ruled the 15th and 17th dynasties; I disagree with who you claim they were and when they ruled.
So since you believe the Hyksos were the Hebrews, you must believe the exodus occurred in 1550 BC when you say their reign ended. If you agree with the years in Genesis that Joseph was born in 1745 BC, then Moses was born in 1571 BC and led the exodus when he was 80 years old in 1491, not in 1550. See my new Egyptian chronology in sync with the Bible at pharaohofthebibleDOTcom.
PS... In regard to eclipses... If u are going to use NASA's info, you need to take into account that they have the year "0" between 1 BC and 1 AD.... WHY this is I dont know... I did ask without a reply... So therefore 3 BC on Nasa's site would be really 4 BC... This is a bad error to get caught with...
nice nimrod was a pharaoh
gen1:14 began to divide; for signs & seasons(synonymous with feasts); & for light etc also