La Violencia - Ten-year Civil War in Colombia - Cold War DOCUMENTARY

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 132

  • @FelipeGarcia-ch3iw
    @FelipeGarcia-ch3iw ปีที่แล้ว +88

    One thing to note with La Violencia is that one of the biggest contributors were the very toxic institutions in Colombia. Back in the 20th century Colombian law didn’t allow Colombians to vote for their local governments, the president nominated them, like you nominate a minister. The President named the governors and the governors named the mayors, not to mention that everything was handled from the capital. This made the presidential election a life and death drama that could represent the only way Colombians got to express their vote and usually neither of the parties share power making every election a very toxic endeavor

  • @leninthedespoiler8113
    @leninthedespoiler8113 ปีที่แล้ว +128

    Thank you for talking about this, I’m Colombian myself and my grandparents have told me stories about this period of time and it is very interesting and also sad. Sadly my country hasn’t seen peace since our independence.

    • @tjitse3916
      @tjitse3916 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Although I live in a more stable country, I can’t help thinking of people who had so much problems that they don’t know what to do with peace when it comes. If it is long enough, the problems, than people forget how to treat one another well, stopping a fight doesn’t easily stop a lack or trust, that needs a long time to grow enough to stay. I have seen this sometimes throughout history (I’m a history nerd, not focused on Colombia though).

    • @leninthedespoiler8113
      @leninthedespoiler8113 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@tjitse3916 Yeah we have a saying in Colombia that’s something like “God gave us beautiful land filled with evil men” I wouldn’t say Colombians are inherently violent because really no one is, you become violent because of the environment you live in, and since we’ve been living in a state of war for at least 60 years, it explains a lot.

    • @alexandruchira184
      @alexandruchira184 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      We are so sorry to hear that,we hope next life you will get another country

    • @trvst5938
      @trvst5938 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@leninthedespoiler8113 it’s the result of mercenary violence. We rid the world of mercenary for about 180 years but they’re making a comeback. They’re unaccountable war criminals and they’ve been destabilizing the world since the 50-60s. Wagner trained some of the troops that attacked Israel, while the U.S. supplies Israel weapons. It’s become a proxy war.

    • @leninthedespoiler8113
      @leninthedespoiler8113 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      @@alexandruchira184 I am not ashamed of being Colombian at all. In fact I am very proud of being a citizen of the most biologically diverse country in the world, we are a regional power and we have beautiful woman. I love being Colombian I wouldn’t change it for anything.

  • @kuroazrem5376
    @kuroazrem5376 ปีที่แล้ว +74

    As a Colombian, I gotta say this is an amazing presentation of the period of La Violencia. Unbiased, to the point, and well-summarized, congrats. Also, few people here believe Roa Sierra acted alone in killing Gaitán. Most believe he was killed by the establishment with support from the US.

    • @vampiricagorist6979
      @vampiricagorist6979 ปีที่แล้ว

      The US government was definitely involved. They treat everything in the western hemisphere as their territory.

    • @mansorotb9628
      @mansorotb9628 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      قتل بدعم من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والشرح ناقص في حرب كولومبيا الاهليه 👉 فيها تحريف عن الحقيقة وفيه كتب ممنوعه لأنها ذكرت الحرب وكان قراتها جريمه

  • @HistoryHustle
    @HistoryHustle ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Just visited the country. Such a horrible conflict. Thanks for sharing.

  • @xzeroangelx
    @xzeroangelx ปีที่แล้ว +27

    As a Colombian this was the best overview of this time period I’ve ever seen. Thank you.

  • @bayshawnmalik
    @bayshawnmalik ปีที่แล้ว +25

    As an American living in Colombia this is the best explanation of La Violencia I have seen. Thank you.

  • @Patrick_3751
    @Patrick_3751 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Every time I learn about a coup in history, the reasons for it are dubious at best. Gustavo Pinilla's rise to power is probably the only justifiable coup I've heard about! And the fact that he actually stepped down from power and civilian control resumed after the violence subsided? Mad respect!!

    • @theotherohlourdespadua1131
      @theotherohlourdespadua1131 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      That not a bug, that is a feature. Coups are inherently not popular so that is why they are designed to be: 1) done by a small group of people with connections to essential parties, 2) done in breakneck speed to keep those who oppose them and would potentially oppose them in the dark, and 3) it has no input from the population at large. In coups, it does not really matter how justified your reason is for doing so, all it matters is that you oust the incumbent powers fast enough for those who would oppose them to not know and act upon the news until it's too late...

    • @admiralbrown9334
      @admiralbrown9334 ปีที่แล้ว

      He didn't step down. The military turned on him and had another coup to hand power back to civilians.

  • @samswift102
    @samswift102 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Reading a Chronicle of a Death Foretold in high school was my only knowledge of this period up until now. Thanks for all the hard work.

    • @nicholaskelly1958
      @nicholaskelly1958 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I remember seeing the film version. Which stared Anthony Delon, Rupert Everett and Ornella Muti in the key roles.
      A truly tragic tale about honour, love and revenge intermingled with Rio Magdalena and its paddle steamers.

  • @jimmy31hendrix
    @jimmy31hendrix 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    17:26 Technically yes, they disbanded, but. . . Not all of them, a lot remained fighting and are now referred to as "Disidencias de las Farc" (FARC dissidents). So yeah, just a change in the name, but pretty much the same dudes. Plus, some of the ones that demobilized and singed the peace treaty, took up arms again, since many were being targeted and killed after going back to civilian life. At the time of writing, the Colombian army actually restarted combat operations against them in the departments of Nariño, Cauca and Valle del Cauca.

  • @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding
    @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding ปีที่แล้ว +26

    There were a couple mistakes (mainly pronusiation of places and the fact that the republic started before 1886, 1886 was just when we had yet another change of constitutio), but overall this is probably one of the best videos about Colombia I have seen from a western youtube channel.

    • @kuroazrem5376
      @kuroazrem5376 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Before that, Colombia was more of a federation.

    • @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding
      @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@kuroazrem5376 Still a republic tho.
      Just like the usa (we were literaly calle dthe united states of Colombia, lol).

  • @lordprometheus3080
    @lordprometheus3080 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Gabriel Marquez wrote about this period in his Autobiography. It’s a great source of information from a young college student who witnessed the horror and grow up to become a great writer. The first time I learned about Gaitan was in that book

    • @terrencebushell9588
      @terrencebushell9588 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I remember the references to the constant civil wars between the liberals and conservatives in One Hundred Years of Solitude I imagine that is a reference to this period...

  • @SimCityEA1989
    @SimCityEA1989 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    I came here from 2nd American Civil War videos. One of them said that a scientist who studied societies and its conflicts, said that an American Civil War would most likely be that of the Colombian Civil War. Watching this video, the similarities are... errie at best-

    • @alexlents4689
      @alexlents4689 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Exactly what I was thinking. This is one of the greatest examples of what happens when political polarization spirals out of control, and it’s not hard to draw comparisons to the current climate in the U.S. between Democrats and Republicans. So many Americans are forgetting how to compromise and hear opposing views. If we don’t get a grip, America could very well devolve into a la violencia- like scenario.

  • @denniswatson6622
    @denniswatson6622 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I was on a tour in Bogota last weekend learning about the Bogotazo. Cool to see this being covered.

  • @deshaun9473
    @deshaun9473 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Can you do an episode on the "Years of Lead" in Italy between the Italian Left and the Italian Right? It's very similar to this. Thanks!!

    • @stefanodadamo6809
      @stefanodadamo6809 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well, the difference is enormous. Italy had only some hundred deaths due to terrorist acts. Most people were spectators to what is now largely known to have been a puzzle of NATO-deep-state-sponsored destabilisation, exploiting both long involved Neofascist goons and accomplices within army and police with access to rich and powerful people, with a view to a coup d'état, and, in a later phase, a pulviscule of often manipulated and largely infiltrated extreme leftwing factions.

  • @FelixFelixFelixFelixFelixFlx
    @FelixFelixFelixFelixFelixFlx ปีที่แล้ว +2

    As long as we are getting to this part of the world, perhaps an episode on Perón and Argentina? IK you guys would do the subject justice so pls consider, Love that you guys cover global history so well

  • @badluck5647
    @badluck5647 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    For a country with high levels of corruption and endless insurgency, it is amazing how well the Columbia economy has done.
    Shoutout to the resourcefulness and resilience of the 🇨🇴 people

    • @balabanasireti
      @balabanasireti ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Good workers, bad politicians

    • @HerrZenki
      @HerrZenki ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Colombia's lucky it's a solid landmass
      If it were an archipelago like say, Indonesia or the Philippines, its economic and political development wouldve been more stifled....and a smaller population helps too.

    • @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding
      @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding ปีที่แล้ว +15

      In great part is due to independent institutions handling the economy as a response to the political chaos.
      Probably the most notorious example being how the hyper inflation after the 1000 days civil war lead to the central bank being made independent (unlike in argentina) which meant we had a fairly competent phiscal policy despite the chaos the country has gone through.

    • @kuroazrem5376
      @kuroazrem5376 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      IT'S COLOMBIA, NOT COLUMBIA.

    • @badluck5647
      @badluck5647 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@kuroazrem5376 Grammer police

  • @DadHominem
    @DadHominem 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Terrific overview. Thank you.

  • @renaatsenechal
    @renaatsenechal ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks i love

  • @fabioguerrero3513
    @fabioguerrero3513 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    The young Fidel Castro was in Bogotá, the day of Bogotazo Uprising, maybe this day inspired his insight about a social unrest in his own country. The power of mases are a social force in all societies.

    • @MBHpower1
      @MBHpower1 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      aka make everyone poor make me rich

    • @evryatis9231
      @evryatis9231 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@MBHpower1 he was wearing an overall for his entire life, and was driving a chevrolet, a low-tier car produced by GM.. lmfaoo, try harder. i love when capitalist bootlickers will try and claim that socialism causes the top 1% to be rich and everyone else to be poor, while that is EXACTLY how capitalism goes in every single instances.

  • @josedavidgarcesceballos7
    @josedavidgarcesceballos7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Just in case, this relates to the korean war and american advice to create paramilitary groups. The cold war part of this historical period deserves an episode too. Cheers.

  • @davidbarrett590
    @davidbarrett590 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    A particularly good episode of the Cold War! I find is so sad - more than sad really - that this beautiful, essentially very wealthy and productive country and its charming, essentially liberal-minded, tolerant, generous democratic people with an amazing have had to endure absolutely appalling terror for nearly all of its history - violence, frankly, that makes most urban or rural terrorism, look tame.

  • @MrvelvetviruS
    @MrvelvetviruS 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Apart from little issues of pronunciation from someone whose native language is not Spanish, the documentary is good. Colombia has done great advances regarding economic growth and further democratization, specially after 1991 constitution. Sadly the country still faces issues regarding armed violence. Since the 80's and the fall of the Eastern block the main fuel for conflict is the dominance of trade corridors for drug smuggling. A problem which only solution seems to be legalization. Many of us Colombians see war on drugs as a failed battle that cannot be win and that its highly disproportionate for us, being a public health issue for developed consumer nations, while we have to deal with all the violence and stigma abroad, only to see how narcotic consumption keeps growing.
    The country also continues without having a proper agrarian reform that would help to improve the living conditions of the people on the countryside. Bein the land possession an eternal problem in Colombia. The current administration is trying to push on this agrarian reform, along with the implementation of the peace agreement signed with farc, which has been met with strong opposition from conservative parties, and big landowners that want to keep the country in backwardness.

    • @CamiloOsSan
      @CamiloOsSan 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      1990 Constituion DESTROYED COLOMBIA
      Just look how nasty and dirty are the streets now just look a new generation of Drugged teenagers and sex addicts all because of a Constitution written by criminals and the country will NEVER be in peace meanswhile this constitution still ruling

  • @santiagourrea5632
    @santiagourrea5632 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excelente

  • @charleslemos7972
    @charleslemos7972 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The Colombian Republic dates to 1819. The 1886 date was the enactment of the Núñez constitution that made Colombia a centralized republic whereas between 1863 to 1886 Colombia was a federal republic. The 19th century in Colombia was a search for a political model and the creation of a nation state. Constitutions were adopted in 1830. 1848, 1853, 1859,1863 and 1886. The latter one would last until 1991.

  • @stuffedninja1337
    @stuffedninja1337 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    PROTECT THE BELL BUTTON

  • @howardbealethemadprophetof3361
    @howardbealethemadprophetof3361 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    The day when J. E. Gaitan was murdered, Fidel Castro Ruz was in Bogotá who also took place in the riots to the point that many testified that he was leading a squad of mobs (chusma) against a detachment of policemen in the outskirts of Teusaquillo. It was without paradox that the government of gen. Rojas Pinilla finally brought peace and ease to a troubled nation, scourged by years of bloodshed. Sadly his term was cut short by the same oligarchs that rule to this very day. VIVA COLOMBIA.

    • @Wanderlust.428
      @Wanderlust.428 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I remember my dad saying the same and I didn't believe him thinking this was some tall tale. Never would've thought Fidel was there at the time.

  • @wiktorberski9272
    @wiktorberski9272 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Less known episode from European perspectve. I was interesting to watch or rather to listen

  • @wmarclocher
    @wmarclocher 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    GMT's "Andean Abyss: Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Columbia" (COIN vol I) brought me here.

  • @dogodaddy4047
    @dogodaddy4047 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The United States needs to learn a lesson from this.

  • @renaatsenechal
    @renaatsenechal ปีที่แล้ว

    Yeah im here for you

  • @Critt_Ari
    @Critt_Ari ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Can you make a documentary abour 1980 coup in Turkey? I saw your video about 1960 coup but I believe 1980 was a lot more important and had a much greater impact in cold war as a whole since it was how Turkish fascist and communist factions were pacified thus how Turkey prevented her possible civil war which could ravage the countryside in a proxy war between nato and soviets.

  • @monkeeseemonkeedoo3745
    @monkeeseemonkeedoo3745 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I never got to learn about these, so it's very interesting to see it here lol

  • @radiantkratos5562
    @radiantkratos5562 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Basically where America’s headed

    • @qi1gl
      @qi1gl หลายเดือนก่อน

      Why can't you US Americans watch anything about foreign countries without immediately making it about yourselves again. Nobody cares.

  • @seabassdarapper
    @seabassdarapper ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The "disgruntled loner" theory for how Gaitan died is very similar to Lee Harvey Oswald and JFK here. It's convenient for the government to pin the assassination on a loner, but, most people assume CIA involvement at some level. Same exact thing with Gaitan, except slightly more evidence of CIA involvement

  • @gregorywilson2124
    @gregorywilson2124 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Greed and ignorance can happen anywhere

  • @Mrgunsngear
    @Mrgunsngear ปีที่แล้ว +1

    🇺🇸

  • @antoniobarone99
    @antoniobarone99 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Who knows La Violencia because of TNO? 👋👋👋

  • @ladondracorex7679
    @ladondracorex7679 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This could be us!!! We in America must be steadfast against political violence!!! 🇺🇸

  • @carloscampo9119
    @carloscampo9119 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    My dears. You have committed a travesty for all Colombians: You have incorrectly named our country in the thumbnail of this video.
    Its ColOmbia. Not ColUmbia. Please, Mr. Graphic editor…

    • @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding
      @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding ปีที่แล้ว +2

      They also said the republic started in 86.
      They probably confused the creation of the republic with the constituion of 86.

    • @carloscampo9119
      @carloscampo9119 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      But they fixed the mistake in the thumbnail!
      Thanks Kings and Generals Team! Much love ❤️

  • @ThyGeekGoddessMuze
    @ThyGeekGoddessMuze 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ahhh! I got here after watching “Encanto”, which vaguely points to La Violencia. “Civil Wars” has got to be the oxymoron of all time.
    The jet age/space race was mostly a land grab that rarely got off the actual ground.

  • @SSNewberry
    @SSNewberry ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hablas español?

    • @TheColdWarTV
      @TheColdWarTV  ปีที่แล้ว +6

      no, solo ingles

    • @SSNewberry
      @SSNewberry ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheColdWarTV At least you speak D&D.

  • @CARL_093
    @CARL_093 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    👍👍

  • @Anverse-14
    @Anverse-14 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Didn't Encanto's backstory is caused by the La Violencia

    • @mrpalaces
      @mrpalaces 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Not really. Is not meant to be explicit (due to both sides *still* being active in Colombian politics), but the movie was designed with the 1000 Days War in mind for the Abuela's backstory. So more or less the main story of Encanto does happen around the same time as La Violencia

  • @DiegoDuran-or9cg
    @DiegoDuran-or9cg ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Podría hablar sobre la guerra peruano-ecuatoriana de 1941, es un capitulo sumamente interesante en la historia de los 2 países

  • @bryanr.2649
    @bryanr.2649 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks to this war Pablo Escobar was born 😮

  • @lkzhang820
    @lkzhang820 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is there a Disney movie roughly based on this period?

    • @ibmjones
      @ibmjones ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, the movie is Encanto.

    • @lkzhang820
      @lkzhang820 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@ibmjones Yes,my understanding of Encanto is that the opening of the film was set during the Thousand-Day War.

    • @javiergarrido6088
      @javiergarrido6088 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      ​@@lkzhang820Exaclty.. from 1899 until 1902 was that damn thousand days war between conservatives and liberals.

  • @jankowalski3496
    @jankowalski3496 ปีที่แล้ว

    Klaus Barbie was there.

  • @davidtheberge1231
    @davidtheberge1231 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Colombia mentioned WTF IS NOT HAVING A CIVIL WAR 🇨🇴🇨🇴🇨🇴🇨🇴🇨🇴🇨🇴🦜🦜🦜🦜🥑🥑🥑🥑🥑

    • @7H3.N0B0DY
      @7H3.N0B0DY 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      GOOFY !!

  • @beepboop204
    @beepboop204 ปีที่แล้ว

  • @olipardo1979
    @olipardo1979 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Juan Roa Sierra is a disgruntled loner as much as Lee Harley Oswald

    • @mrpalaces
      @mrpalaces 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Funny how they mentioned a Soviet conspiracy (which me as a Colombian had never heard of) while the most popular conspiracy locally is that it was a CIA operation

  • @morgan97475
    @morgan97475 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I never knew this about Colombia. Great video. Why are these people so prone to violence? Amazing & sad.

    • @CapitanJusticia
      @CapitanJusticia 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Hope you’re not asking this from the land of mass shooters.

    • @Eusou13
      @Eusou13 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Americans are way more violent lol I say this as an American

  • @hajarhajar8906
    @hajarhajar8906 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    seems like that country has never seen peace

    • @kevinmain3639
      @kevinmain3639 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It's very peaceful now in my experience, people are very friendly and respectful. I'm an immigrant but I live in an area with virtually no other immigrants other than Venezuelans. We all get along just fine, at least that's the case where I live.

    • @mrpalaces
      @mrpalaces 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There was some peace between the end of the 1000 Days War and the early 30s. It was a mix of how traumatic the war was (first properly industrialized war, with levels of destruction similar to the American Civil War, plus the trauma of the loss of Panama.

    • @Eusou13
      @Eusou13 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Way more peace than the Middle East lol

  • @TheMormonPower
    @TheMormonPower ปีที่แล้ว

    2nd !!!!

  • @mikehoffler4097
    @mikehoffler4097 ปีที่แล้ว

    Space Ghost Coast to Coast Episode 44b Brilliant No. 2

  • @stefanodadamo6809
    @stefanodadamo6809 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    It has almost always been a butcher's shop of a country, unfortunately. Lately Mexico surpassed it, for the same combination of causes. As for the political aspects, I'm utterly against bipartisan systems also for this reason. Democracy is either multiparty and with strictly proportional electoral systems, or isn't (unless you're Britain 🤷‍♂️).

    • @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding
      @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding ปีที่แล้ว +2

      3 different parties have won the last 3 elections tho?

    • @ElPendejo1201
      @ElPendejo1201 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Not really, mexico has a cartel problem which Colombia has mostly dealt with. Colombia is currently dealing with more of a insurgency problem with different rebels and they control a majority of the rural centers of the country which is why Colombia is becoming more urbanized

    • @admiralbrown9334
      @admiralbrown9334 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ​@@quedtion_marks_kirby_moddingyes, the bi-partisan system in Colombia ended 20 years ago.

  • @-JA-
    @-JA- ปีที่แล้ว

    🫢👍

  • @Charliecomet82
    @Charliecomet82 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This war gave the world the term, "Colombian Necktie."

    • @CapitanJusticia
      @CapitanJusticia 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You mean Sicilian necktie!

  • @DarthDread-oh2ne
    @DarthDread-oh2ne ปีที่แล้ว +4

    A wrong turn by A driver caused all of this. Archduke Franz Ferdinand should have live.

    • @iiTzoreo1
      @iiTzoreo1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      If it wasn’t the archdukes death. Something else would have caused it. The world was a powder keg ready to blow

  • @mat3714
    @mat3714 ปีที่แล้ว

    Algorithm

  • @zico739
    @zico739 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Latin Americans are usually far too quick to use violence for political change. Seems like they are finally pulling away from that tendency though.

    • @Trump20-24years
      @Trump20-24years 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Do you know the history of the world 😂😂😂😂😂

    • @Eusou13
      @Eusou13 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Trump20-24yearshopefully trump is next

  • @eljamaicano1
    @eljamaicano1 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Lmao. Is Cauca no Carca

    • @eduardogaona8510
      @eduardogaona8510 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      thanks, I was wondering what he meant.

  • @bwags117
    @bwags117 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Love who he says ~columbia~ with the accent but then pronounces "Columbians" with the American/english accent.

  • @domenstrmsek5625
    @domenstrmsek5625 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    America : lets do it again?

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    👍👍