Prepositions В and На | Russian Language
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 พ.ค. 2024
- Video turned out super-long! Covered a bulk of material, hope y'all liked it:)
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Does this guy realize how many people he's helped? 😭😭😭🔥
none
Hi Fedor, Your teaching method is very enjoyable, clear & concise. I'm glad I found your channel. Большое спасибо!
Красиво играешь на пианино! Я из Греции и я тоже играю на пианино. Я изучаю русский язык три года. Я люблю твои видео, спасибо огромное за то, что ты поможешь нам глубоко изучать этот прекрасный язык! Здорово!
I was wondering "would he ever play the piano?" xD and now here you are! Great Job, man! Thanks for what you're doing!
I guess all Russian can do anything, the Soviet blood detected ❤
to lie = the situation, in rest (this is what you mean about the forks)
to lay = the movement (chicken lay eggs)
By the way, I really enjoy watching your videos!
Conny Vlot I'm an english speaker and I didn't even know the difference between the two, thank you so much!
Anderson Damian LOL!
In America you can say it like that, and it would be absolutely correct. But, nobody says it like that. Well, maybe somebody does.
basically intransitive and transitive! look it up, it's very cool
Here are my sentences, I apologize in advance if everything is misspelled
1. Кошка на столе
2. Я в офисе
3. Я в кафе
Looks good to me😌
ahahahah, not bad.
yeah im in coffee
The Number1 no it’s I’m at the cafe. The person is right
I'm native Russian and I would like to find a friend to practice english. I also can help you with learning russian language. :) Are there anyone who wanna practice russian?
Thank you very much for all of your wonderful videos. They are helping me so much!
Thank you for teaching. I have much respect for you in this regard!
It's one of the most important lessons and Thank God that I've watched it.
You are explaining in amazing way . Thanks
Hello, my friend. You are an intensely gifted teacher. Thank you so much. The next chord is a C.
Федя у тебя здорово получается! Так держать.
Thank you for teaching. I have much respect for you in this regard!
In English, "a fork being in the table" does not make much sense (unless you can actually put something into it; For example a drawer).
In terms of organization, I can see how a fork could be "in the organization" of a table's arrangement. These words are synonym to each other.
Hi Fidor, i have been studing russian for almost a year, but i didn't understand topics like this one.
Your vídeos al helping me very much, thanks :D
I am happy your channel is progressing eachday💕
Me too man. It's awesome chanel
Excellent channel. Thank you!
Thank you so much for this video. I was having such a hard time trying to understand the difference between the two)))))
Thank you its great explanation 😊
This is very helpful. Do you write in print rather than cursive just for the sake of clarity for the viewing audience? I thought I had read somewhere that Russian is mostly handwritten in cursive. Or is that just in schools?
Большое спасибо! you are very good at learning out.
I am in lesson now, instead of listening teacher i am listening you. Great lesson great teacher thank you so much!
3 weeks in and Fedor has been my secret weapon 💪
Hi Fedor, you showed engaging body language in the opening. You could use more of it later in the video. You could also prepare small cut outs of paper, with words or endings on them, and moving and swapping them to show different usages of one word.
Terimakasih Victor, anda seorang guru yang pintar mengajar 👍🙏
Your videos are very helpful for me! I decide to learn Russian by myself these days ago and I find it very easier for me to understand. Congratulations!
Well, here comes my atempt hheeh
B - Сан Паоло в бразилию | бабушка в машине | собака в мой дом
Ha - Иван на площаде | я на пляже | кот на кровате
You’re really good at playing piano Ferdo
This video is SO helpful..
Good video! A word to the wise: you were saying "infinitive" which in English is for verbs. For nouns it is "nominative".
Thanks a lot for the lesson
Great explanation
Thank you.
Thank you very much
Thanks for this and this really help because I got confused with this part.
sorry about my last question, I asked it before watched the complete video. It reminds me a bit of German prepositions and how they sometimes are with a 3rd or a 4th case.
Федор, спасибо огромное за все видео, они очень полезные, но я думаю, что Вы не объясняли о «на» с винимательным падежом. ведь я могу сказать «моя голова взрывает на 10 000 юпитерочки», так как я употреблял кислоту, затем слушал Сюиту Планет при Густава Холста, было при времени, когда всё начинался мне быть «наполненным смыслом», и мне было как прям действительно понял как использовать эти предлоги. я и был бы не скинул, но так как Вы утвёрждали, что исправляете каждое божее предложение...... я думаю, что наверняка, я прав но просто хотел слышать мысли из носителя русского языка. Спасибо большое ещё раз, держись с превосходной работой!
Hi Fedor, I like your videos a lot. There's a difference between to lie (static) and to lay (dynamic). Bye, bye.
Bro, yr video really help me n I like it too bcz m currently stayng in kyrgyzsthan, medical student, so we r still in learng Russian language,
Прекрасно 👌🏻
Fedor your videos are all amazing. I'm from Chicago, Illinois. Are you available if I would like private lessons online? The videos help a lot but I want a more personalized way to learn based upon my personal strengths and weaknesses that you notice so that I can learn more efficiently.
hey my friend you're doing great in teaching this language. Let me know if you are doing any personal online classes or other 30 day challenges and such. thank you! спасибо !
I think the difference is in the focus of the context of the sentence.
Accusative case in focuses on movement and process of moving (going). Also to use it transitive verbs.
Second is declension To help with the focus on masculine nouns when the noun is animate the noun and declines meaning the ending changes. Use the preposition to emphasize the movement. Some verbs do not need a preposition and that is also focus on the movement and Accusative case.
In the prepositional case the focus is on the location. The action of going is not important. You are at the location. Also the preposition is ALWAYS used. So в and на can be used used in either situation and they mean the same thing BUT the difference is the focus and meaning of the thought or message being conveyed.
Excellent
Sentences with preposition - IN:
В{v}
-My text book is in the bag.
Мой учебник в сумке.
Moy uchebnik v sumke
-I live in Melbourne in Australia.
Я живу в Мельбурне в Австралии.
YA zhivu v Mel'burne v Avstralii.
-I would like to go to the library to borrow new books.
{direction}
Я хотел бы пойти в библиотеку, чтобы взять новые книги.
YA khotel by poyti v biblioteku, chtoby vzyat' novyye knigi.
Sentences with preposition - on :
На{na}
-Your new shirt that I washed and ironed, is on the chair.
Ваша новая рубашка, которую я постирала и выгладила, на стуле.
Vasha novaya rubashka, kotoruyu ya postirala i vygladila, na stule.
-I am sorry, but My husband is not at home now; he went to work this morning; would you like to leave a message?
Извините но Моего мужа сейчас нет дома; он пошел на работу этим утром; Хотите оставить сообщение?
Izvinite no Moyevo muzha seychas net doma; on poshel na rabotu etim utrom; Khotite ostavit' soobshcheniye?
-The girl is at the train station and is waiting for the next train.
Девушка на вокзале и ждет следующего поезда.
Devushka na vokzale i zhdet sleduyushchevo poyezda.
Thank you
Песня замечательная! Также спасибо за русский урок!
:)
Смотри почаще этого парня. Тебе надо с ним познакомиться. Мне кажется, ты ему понравишься :))))))))
Great job
Большое спасибо!
на самом деле это легче чем вы думаете я про то как вы учите русский язык я учу уже более 1го года и мне не хватает практики у меня очень много проблем с орфографией я не знаю когда правильно ставить запятые довольно смешно не так ли :^)
loved that intro
Where to? vs. Where? Where = где but Where to = куда? (I think). Using the question words would have been even more helpful here to explain why the words are changing in terms of meaning.
I'm a Russian, learning English, and among the different studying activities watching Fedya's youtube-channel.
I'm looking for English speakers, who I can communicate with.
Of course, I'd very pleased to teach you my native Russian. I'm not so perfect teacher as Fedor, but not so bad choice for speaking practice, I think)))
So, you're wellcome!
thank you
Dear Федя,
thanks for your videos! With your help it's much easier and entertaining to learn the most beautiful languages on planet earth! Is "В ресторан ребёнок выкарабкивается из-под стола" correct? I am quiet unsure about that.
Да!
If you know cases, then ресторан should be расторанЕ (prepositional).
@@BeFluentinRussian Спасибо! Тнат неlреd ме а lот!
Тупой вопрос.
А почему из под стола то выкорапкивается? Что он там делал то?
Good video... Good job
Thanks
I’m late to the party but I’m starting to learn Russian. Your vids are the best thing on the internet to learn Russian! I have one clarification question as I am a little confused with “B”
You add “Y” to feminine nouns where you are “going, walking, travelling” to it. Is that right?
And you add/change to “e” if something is located in, at something? Is this the same for all cases? Uggggghhh why is Russian so confusing! Ахахаха
3 sentences with в:
Я в классe.
Стол в комнате.
Вода в бутылке.
(where to)
Я иду в магазин.
Поезд идёт в Москву.
Я собираюсь в Россию.
3 sentences using на:
Ручка на столе.
Книга на полке.
Вишня на торте.
Why Russians don't use present time of verb to be?
Ja jestem w domu
Я в доме (I'm inside the house)
Dzieci są na stole
дети на столе (The kids are on the table)
Ja idę na stół
Я иду на стол (I am going onto the table)
Thanks.
Hi Fedor. I use the app called Busuu to learn russian (and your amazing videos of course). The app asks you to write exercises, and others can correct you, but they don't explain the corrections. Today I wrote "я живу в Данию", but everybody corrects it to "Дании", why is that?
After using a preposition you have to put the place you're in in the prepositional case. There are rules about which endings change to what letters.
Nice intro❤️
Omg I just want to curl up and hide u see a blanket! I’m so confused sometimes but I can’t give up on learning Russian!!
Почему?
Do you have a lesson just of auxiliary verbs and prepositions? No needed with examples but would just love to have, how many auxiliaries and common prepositions are in русский.
Спосибоь
How it affects city or country names that ends with other letters, like Y, for example?
I was sure you were gonna resolve my problem with "на" and "в" when you started with the piano lol
The phrase that completely stuck me in Duolingo was "он играет на пианино" 😂😂😂
Very good explanations indeed.
I notices you used to pronounce a non stressed O like a A. My teacher, from St-Petersburg, told me that in her hometown O must be pronounced O unless you want to sound snobbish. In Moscow however, people tend to prononce A. Is that true?
Which city are you from?
noticed...sorry
Feodor, is there any place on the internet where i can chat with other Russians ? Thank you.
Hello!
I have a question... Why the 'correct' form to say:
"I need to cook rice for the lunch" is with "Мне надо приготовить рис *на* обед" instead of
"рис *для* обед"?
I'll appreciate a lot for the given help
Обед is an event of some sort and I think but I'm not sure historicaly you would cook for обеденный стол( dinning table)
Also preposition для is commonly used wenn you do something Special для этого обеда в я очень старалась приготовить рис It implise that made an extra eford to do something
excellent
Спасибо
Great video. What is the rule that determines whether 'B' has a 'fuh' sound or a 'vuh' sound before the noun? Thanks!
From my observations, it's when a following word start with a vowel, we day "vuh", while if it starts with a consonant, we say "fuh".
Thanks so much!!
This video was really good. Спасибо! Here are my sentences: В:1. Я в доме. I am at home.2. Я иду роботе. I am going to work.3. Моя кошка в кухне. My cat is in the kitchen. На:1. Я на пляже. I am on the beach.2. Кошка на кровате. The cat is on the bed.3. Собака на улице. The dog is on the street.
I also have questions! I know you said на can be for at, like for an event in the open air, but can на also be used for indoor events?
Can в be used in expressions such as " I'm in love", or "back to square one", and "I'm on the ball"?
I was using an app for a while that would give out sentences to write in my target language and native speakers would correct them, but a lot of times they would do that without saying why it was wrong. Do you know how frustrating that is?? Especially for Russian?? (I'm sure you do, that's why you make these videos! 😃) There were no grammar tips at all throughout the lesson.
Thank you for taking the time to look at our comments, questions, and sentences, as well as making these videos. It really helps to see and hear what we're learning.
1 right
2 Я иду НА рАботУ
3 Моя кошка НА кухне. Yes, it is strange, but with kitchen we say на, with other rooms - в (в спальне, в ванной, в туалете, в прихожей, в гостиной)
4 right
5 Кошка на кроватИ
6 right
What about indoor event, it's irrelevant, it is still event (я на вечеринке (party), я на дне рождения (birthday))
The phrases you give with в have kinda english structure and not translated in Russian directly
'I'm in love' in Russian will be 'Я влюблен' (interestingly, it has в too, but as a part of word)
'back to square one' means 'Вернуться обратно/назад/в исходную точку'
'I'm on the ball' - 'я на высоте'
really good at piano
Привет Федор!
В:
1. Мы в больнице
2. Она в парке
3. Он озеленение рис в ферме
На:
1. Я видел себя на телевизоре
2. Моя кошка на кушетке
3. Оно на стуле
Are these correct? Thank you so much for teaching us Russian Fedor! (By the way, I just searched the nouns and stuffs from the dictionary and applied these prepositions with it hahaha)
These are great! All correct.
3. Озеленение is a noun, озеленяет is a verb. So, the second one will be used.
Мой собаки в машине. Мои кот на доме. Thanks Fedor greetings from Перу!
Я всё ещё изучаю, но думаю, что это лучше, чем: «Мои собаки в машине.» и «Мой кот дома.»
Can you do common conversations with common culture?
Here's my sentences!
В
1. Мой гитара в этот боксе. - My guitar is in this box.
2. Я не в Гирл Скоутс. - I am not in Girl Scouts. (I don't know the Russian equivalent, sorry!)
3. Ты иду в кафе? - Are you going to the cafe?
На
1. Кошке не на стол! - The cat is not on the table!
2. Я на парке. - I am in the park.
3. Он на состязание? - Is he at the competition?
I'm still a learner as well, but I think the conjugation for В number three is off, идти in the present tense ты form is идёшь 👍
@@a.e.m.1452 oh, thank you! I missed that
I think I get it?
В
Он в библиотеке.
Они в гостинице.
Она в музее.
На
Она на стадионе.
Они на улице.
Он на даче.
Привильно все 10000%
Большое спасибо!
мои примеры:
B:
Я живу в Аргентина.
Рыба плавает в море.
Я иду в университет.
На:
Я еду на море.
Моя кошка спала на столе.
Вчера, Я шла на концерт на стадион.
Greetings from Argentina
Adri Villafañe would it not be... Я живу в Аргентине... ?
Море is an interesting example, because the accusative and locative forms are the same. So you can't tell whether the fish is already in the sea and swims there, or is in the river and swims to the sea.
@@tinpot1978 Правильно. Я живу в Аргентине. Adri, прекрасное использование предлогов.
"Вчера a шла на концерт на стадион" literally means "Yesterday I was walking to a concert at a stadium". I'm not sure you meant that.
1. Мы идём на концерт / We are going to the concert
2. Я забыл свой телефон в машине / I forgot my phone in the car
3. Моя собака на столе / My dog is on the table
4. Я был в школе когда ты пришёл домой / I was at school when you came home
5. Она купила молоко в магазин / She bought milk at the store
6. Я уехал на работу два часа назад / I left for work two hours ago
_Это моя домашняя работа, я надеюсь, что они правильные_
*В*
1. Я в кухне
2.Я в ваную
3.Я в порикмахерскую
*На*
1. Я на улице
2. Я на море
3. Я на парке
*_Ты очень хорошие учитель! молодец по твой работа. Спасибо за своей видео, они мне очень сильно помогли учиться русский язык._*
*❤ЛЮБОВЬ ИЗ ГРЕЦИЯ❤*
no matter how strasnge it is but actually I'm in park is "я в парке" and I'm in kitchen "я на кухне"(barring expressions like "посвятить в свою кухню" to enlighten in yours kitchen, let in the secret) , I suppose it is an exception
forks lie in the drawer (not lay, and not table) the table is laid with forks (when the forks are on top of the table - most English speaking people do not get that correctly either) (drawer is the place, typically not in the table, but in a cabinet) :-)
How can you distinguish (make a difference) between going TO a store and being IN a store when there only one preposition for this meaning?
From the verb which precedes the preposition.
hi do you channel to teach the paino ?
В
Я в меня дом, Том (I’m in my house, Tom)
Меня брат в военное (my brother is in the military)
Она не нужно идти в школе (she doesn’t need to go to school)
На
Они на столе (They are on the table)
Она положила ружьё на столе (She puts the gun on the table)
Я у себя дома. (sounds more natural)
Мой брат в армии.
Ей не нужно идти в школу.
Она положила ружье на стол. (here we use another (accusative) case, because it not about place it's about direction ("on" but "onto"))
Hope I haven't offended you with my correction. But you've got the idea of "в" and "на" in these sentences perfectly!
This lesson is long past, but if someone could help correct these I'd be very grateful.
Собака в парке.
Парке в городe.
Это город в России.
Велосипед на дороге.
Дорога на горе.
Гора на земле.
Is one of the below is correct? I don't know which. To say the cat is in the tree would you use в? Can you also say the cat is on the tree and use на?
Кошка в деревоe. ?? Кошка на деревоe.
Don’t play Beethoven like Rachmaninoff :-P. Although a romantic sounding piece, Beethoven is from the Classical period. Too many hesitations, and holding back. Just play it. Classical pianist here :-). Free advice in exchange for the Russian help.
Anyway, thanks for the lesson. Your videos have been very helpful!
weird flex
He only is playing a song. Why so judgmental?
I think I've heard or seen the phrase, "на почту." Is that incorrect? If not, are there other exceptions like that?
FEDOR, PLEASE EXPLAIN SOMETHING:
You mentioned at least twice that masculine nouns don't change. Yet, you changed them twice in this video??
They change. I don't think this is what Fedor meant.
Thank you for the videos. They are most helpful! Here are my attempts:
1- Я иду в дом.
2- Я в саде.
3- Ты в автомобиле.
1- Кролик на стуле.
2- Кошка на кроватье.
3- Меня отец на подьезде.
Я в саду. Кошка на кровати. МОй отец в подъезде.
В
1. Моя кошка в квартире
2. Влад в его офисе.
3. Я пошёл в библиотеке.
---
На
1. Я на центре.
2. Наручные часы на конторке.
3. Мой тетрадь на кресло.
Be Fluent
Спасибо!
Haha, I thought "конторка" means "desk" or "writing desk". I was going for "My wristwatch is on the desk". (I guess it didn't really work out, haha.) "Конторка" isn't archaic or anything, is it?
в библиотеку
моя тетрадь на кресле
You went to the coffee store.
Something about your car color?
My goal is be able to listen and read n speak, but not write due russian words being exotic.
Obs: Will be two days since I started.
Shall I stop? And why am I trying to learn? Myself dunno.
В:
1. Я хожу в реку
2. Мой друг в Москве
3. Они идут в парке
На:
1. Моя мама на работе
2. Этот нож на столе
3. Мы сейчас на мосте
Thank you very much for your helpful videos. Much love from Brazil ♡
В:
1. Я иду к реке
2. Right
3. Они идут в парк
На:
1. Right
2. Right
3. Мы сейчас на мосту
Hello from Russia)
- я хачу иду в машине.
- его карта в рюкзаке.
- карандаш в столе.
- я буду итди в парк.
what happens in the preposition "на" if the place is a neutral gender?
- двой телейфон на кровати. (i used google translator in this one because the last letter was a ь) ( does it always happen the same no matter the gender? furthermore, what if that happens in the preposition "в")
- мы на парк.
Спасибо за хорошо видео!!
И меня есть a question!
Я пойду на тренировку
Я пойду на тренировке
Почему первый правильно?
Ага!
Я понимаю. Спасибо!
@@user-kf7tc4pv9k "Understanding a question is half an answer" ― Socrates. 😀
В
Я в доме. Я хочу ехать в магазин. Каждое утро мой папа везет мне в школу.
На
Мы на пляже. Тарелки и кубки лежит на столе. Мой кот спит на моей кровате. (I thought it would be Моя but Google translate suggested Моей. I guess that makes sense for the cases. Is that correct??)
Спасибо!! Isn't кравати plural though?? кравать= bed кравати = beds, right? Is the genitive case conjugated the same as the plural form?
Я хотела бы съездить в магазин. Везет меня в школу. Тарелки и кубики лежат на столе. спит на моей кровати.
Кошка в комнате
Собаки в машине
Я в автобусе
Сурп на корте
Я на горад
Яйцо в на парке
This is my sentence, thank you very much your a hero :D
'Вилки лежат В столе' doestn this mean like => 'the forks lay ON the table' not in but on?
02:52 Another trap for Polish speakers :J In Polish, "wilki" means "wolves" :q
Anyway, why wouldn't it be more appropriate to say that the forks are lying ON (на) the table? They lie on the SURFACE of the table, not INSIDE of it, right?
15:20 So what exact cases are those? I guess that the second one (where?) is the prepositional case, but how about the first one? (where to?)
Bon Bon no dude, he means that forks are lying INSIDE the table. like in the special box under the table
1. На улице холодно. 2. Я работаю в банке. 3. В туалете нет света.
Ванная
Awsome class! I just don't understand the use of В in "Я в парке", isn't an open area?
"Я в парке", "я в лесу". You can think about it in a way that the trees kind of hide you inside.
@@MaksymMinenko Oh it makes sense, thanks!
I loved you