Leafy Hills - The Unknown Secret of Ooty

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ส.ค. 2024
  • Ooty "QUEEN of HILLS" known for its beauty, is the land of tradition. Beyond tourism there are lots more to know. And this Queen of Hills belongs to them and they proudly call themselves 'BADAGAR'.

ความคิดเห็น • 194

  • @manjunathk2192
    @manjunathk2192 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    It is 80 percent kannada and 20 percent tamil . This badugas should be proud as kannadiga. Should support Karnataka. Ooty should have become part of Karnataka. Because of state leader negligence, it has gone to Tamilnadu

    • @Rajkumar-ul7ko
      @Rajkumar-ul7ko 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Ys, same bengaluru should be belong to Tamilnadu...

    • @puttubyalan5064
      @puttubyalan5064 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Rajkumar-ul7ko whole should be a part of karnataka

    • @Rajkumar-ul7ko
      @Rajkumar-ul7ko 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@puttubyalan5064 haha, oh If i tracing back to ancient history, whole south indis belong to Tamilnadu, land was belong to "tamilagam" ....

    • @Rajkumar-ul7ko
      @Rajkumar-ul7ko 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@puttubyalan5064 if you have guts to find out kannada language before 1BCE😂

    • @puttubyalan5064
      @puttubyalan5064 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Rajkumar-ul7ko Tamil , Kannada came from dravidian language then Tamil Nadu belongs Kannada that's what u said

  • @anupamaks731
    @anupamaks731 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Very glad to see the culture of baduga community.l was in Aruvankadu for 25 years and I had a very good family friend Bhojan maama and parvathi maami from naduhatty.Now l am in chamarajnagar.l am still in contact with maama,maami and their children Usha,subramani and ganesh.lhave tasted paniyaram Very tasty.after seeing this video l felt as if I met all directly.Thanks a lot.

  • @m.b.nagaraj7666
    @m.b.nagaraj7666 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I can understand this language
    Close to Kannada language

    • @HeavenRidersNilgiris
      @HeavenRidersNilgiris 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yup your ryt 🌼🌼💮💮🌼🌼

    • @manojchandru2245
      @manojchandru2245 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I think I can understand 70- 80% If I am not wrong

  • @rajkumarraman5492
    @rajkumarraman5492 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Very informative about our community. Thanks a lot.

  • @preethi8408
    @preethi8408 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Proud to be a Baduga...

  • @harshavardhanameva4491
    @harshavardhanameva4491 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Don't call Baduga a mixture of something. Kannada and Baduga are Sister languages branched out from a mother language. Respect and Value baduga as an individual language and not a mixture of other languages. Thanks!

    • @devanand719
      @devanand719 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Do badugas have caste? If baduga is unique why in few places badugas follow basava? Why few people name as gowdas in badugas??? Please enlight me.

    • @harshavardhanameva4491
      @harshavardhanameva4491 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@devanand719 Baduga is a language. And just like a country that speaks a common language have different communities amongst themselves, Baduga also have different communities within. About Guru Basaveshwara, he was a reformer like Guru Gobind, Buddha, etc. With a philosophy of his own, so whoever liked his teachings became his followers, just like how people from different communities joined the Sikkhi Pant. There are Tamil, Tulu, Telugu gowda/lingayat/Reddy/Rao. That's just how Bharat is, nothing is absolute. It's a fabric with fascinating connections. Hope this answers some of your doubts.

    • @devanand719
      @devanand719 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@harshavardhanameva4491 Thanks broo😍. Still my doubt is lingayt is mostly in part of north Karnataka. How come it has been followed in ooty village by badugas. .Do you know few villages in ooty still do marriages with mysore. Thats why i got doubt bro. BTW thanks for your response

    • @SaravanaKumar-wc3lx
      @SaravanaKumar-wc3lx 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@devanand719yes some lingayats came to preach their religion just like Christians. What really happened is that they converted to badagas and started to address themselves as badagas. So the confusion. Even here too they are not pure badagas, they are lingayats badagas.

  • @madesh-gq4vk
    @madesh-gq4vk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    ಈ ಬಾಷೆ ಕನ್ನಡದ ತರಾನೇ ಇದೆ

  • @saduraj6006
    @saduraj6006 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    super akka ...I Have many fnds on badaga they use to dance for their song at weekend they join me also in the dance....I like their song nd dance but today by this video only I learned more about badagas ....tnq for this video presentation

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sadurya Govindaraj tankq :)

  • @dr.gsuniljoghee4950
    @dr.gsuniljoghee4950 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    very nic....... im proud of u.... iam also horasholai hatti......good effort.... kalla iyya, mottea eathea, dobula appa there also good participated this short move........ attanea keari kuppi yeathea house vry nice...... thank u........ this move makers..... congratulation......... proud to baduga.......

  • @Praveenkanagaraj
    @Praveenkanagaraj 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Kannada language madri iruku

  • @revanthkamaraj6316
    @revanthkamaraj6316 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very good...still more things could've been covered...seemai...dance... marriage and formalities..hethai haaba...and much more...keep it up✌️

  • @Akileshg1
    @Akileshg1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Its sounds so close to Kannada with few bits of Tamil!

    • @DE-shorts
      @DE-shorts 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's all from Tamil language maybe 😂

    • @puttubyalan5064
      @puttubyalan5064 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DE-shorts DMK university told u right 😄😄😄😄

  • @inbworldinbworld5158
    @inbworldinbworld5158 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    நீலகிரி பூர்வகுடி படகர்களின்
    பாரம்பரியத்தை விளக்கமாக
    வழங்கியதற்கு வாழ்த்துக்கள்.
    3000 ஆயிரம் ஆண்டுகளுக்கு
    மேலாக நீலகிரியில் வாழும்
    மண்ணின் மைந்தர்களான படகர்
    சமுதாய மக்களின் கலாச்சாரம்,
    பண்பாடு போன்றவற்றை மிகவும்
    பாராட்டத்தக்கது. அஹிம்சைதான்
    இவர்களது வாழ்க்கையாக இருப்பது போற்றத்தக்கது. பக்தியில் சிறந்து விளங்கும்
    இவர்களுக்கு ஆபத்து என்பது
    எந்த காலத்திற்கும் கிடையாது.
    * வாழ்த்துக்கள்.*

  • @ketankumar2903
    @ketankumar2903 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Kannada language similarities,I can easily understand what he is speaking.,it has 80% kannada language.

    • @sabarigowtham2987
      @sabarigowtham2987 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is Tamil toda, badugu .

    • @ketankumar2903
      @ketankumar2903 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@sabarigowtham2987 ,then how come so many Kannada words in it.

    • @sabarigowtham2987
      @sabarigowtham2987 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ketankumar2903 if U see like that it's similar to Malayalam Tamil also .that is Dravidian language . K from which language Kannada came .can u explain

    • @ketankumar2903
      @ketankumar2903 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@sabarigowtham2987 ,The language may sound similar to Kannada but the two are different. Badaga could be an old form of Kannada (Proto Kannada), which shares the common vocabulary of both Tamil and Kannada.
      The hill tribes “Badagas”have very much been the natives of The Nilgiris . They could be much older than 2000 years. It could be well argued that immigrants from the plains of the Mysore kingdom have very well merged with the native Badagas and have adopted to “Badugu” ( Badugu is the language spoken by Badagas).These migrants are the lingayaths knows as (Kanakas), Wodeyas and Adikaries. This migration too was about 400-800 years back, say 12-16 century. All of them adapted to the language and the culture of the native Badagas and hence all of them were generally referred to as Badagas. There are five different Castes, they are Haruva (Brahmin),Kanaka(Lingayath),Adhigari, Badaga and Thoraya.

    • @ketankumar2903
      @ketankumar2903 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@sabarigowtham2987 ,Kannada language didn't come from Tamil honestly we can say it,because in Kannada for every sound we have unique letter,where as Tamil use same letter for two and three sounds.
      Kannadigas can spell perfectly any given words to them,but tamilians can't,and for this my Tamil friends said yes,it's true.

  • @atoztech4492
    @atoztech4492 6 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    The video is perfect but cleverly hides the origin of Badaga language.Being a Kannadiga I easily follow what the village leader tells about the Badagas in this video. I am proud a enterprising community preserves their mother tongue intact!!!

    • @gomathygoms3200
      @gomathygoms3200 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      super Dad & grandma .

    • @prabharavisundar4252
      @prabharavisundar4252 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You are right.It is said that they were from Mysore and escaped from Thipusulthan and hid in the nilgiris

    • @karthibab2651
      @karthibab2651 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@prabharavisundar4252 that's incorrect. People lived there even before tippu sultan ruled mysore

    • @navyavijaya2322
      @navyavijaya2322 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@karthibab2651 the name badaga comes from badagenahalli from Mysore. They migrated from Mysore that reason they have old kannada retained. Culture is all old Mysore culture

    • @karthibab2651
      @karthibab2651 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@navyavijaya2322 I dont think so. does the name badagenahalli exist? Can u share me the map link? I couldn't find one.

  • @m.b.nagaraj7666
    @m.b.nagaraj7666 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Because of negligence of Kannadaiga now Ooty part of TN

    • @Rajkumar-ul7ko
      @Rajkumar-ul7ko 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Because of negligence of Tamilian now Bengaluru is part of Karnataka....

    • @Rajkumar-ul7ko
      @Rajkumar-ul7ko 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Badaga were migrated from Mysuru... Region

    • @puttubyalan5064
      @puttubyalan5064 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Rajkumar-ul7ko because of British we lost ooty krishnagiri nilagiri district

    • @Rajkumar-ul7ko
      @Rajkumar-ul7ko 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@puttubyalan5064 badgas community were migrated from Mysuru region. They are more fair and aryan look compare to local tribes...

    • @Rajkumar-ul7ko
      @Rajkumar-ul7ko 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@puttubyalan5064 Mostly tribes are dark and hills people.

  • @shadaksharicr
    @shadaksharicr 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for making a very informative videos about the Badaga community.. 🙏🙏🙏

  • @gvbalajee
    @gvbalajee 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very beautiful nature

  • @abc-nj5zy
    @abc-nj5zy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    These people look like kannadigas and they speak a language very close to Kannada

  • @accsysseethapathivasthu1392
    @accsysseethapathivasthu1392 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Super good movie 🎥 Excllant picture

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Seethapathi GSEETHAA Thank you bro...

  • @aadieshgeddu1927
    @aadieshgeddu1927 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Proud to be a baduga badugana battu

  • @1965rrk
    @1965rrk 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very useful for our community, especially for younger generation to know the value of our culture. Thanks for Thiru. Kalla uncle of Horasholai village, giving some valuable narrration about our community.

  • @jaganathchandran5060
    @jaganathchandran5060 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Kudos to all the creators of this video!
    Have never seen such a detailed video about our Badaga community...
    Il market this digitally in possible ways!

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you :)

  • @sheronjames1453
    @sheronjames1453 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thank you for the informative video

  • @samueljason6781
    @samueljason6781 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Badugar not ooty people they're came in mysore don't spread fake news

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I did make this document and I'm Badaga. You think I don't know about my own caste and culture.

  • @user-fp5sb9wu9j
    @user-fp5sb9wu9j 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Superrr.. Yaar..
    I am praneeth

  • @shekarkamto9721
    @shekarkamto9721 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I literally congratulate for your effort and presentation...I have a small clarification in the video clip. Can you explain me regarding what actually you(through caption) or the person who is holding the scene, is about to tell in the first few minutes? To be very exact, in the first 1:45 - to - 1:55 min.
    I have less idea about the language he spoke.. So since you captioned it, can you brief me...?!!

    • @praneshbelli
      @praneshbelli 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      He is telling that, we are here with other communities like kotas, thodas, kurumbas and irulas for thousands of years.

  • @sharmithiyagu6961
    @sharmithiyagu6961 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super

  • @sajeeshk9567
    @sajeeshk9567 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Was any link with Vadukan community of Palakkad district in Kerala State?
    Badaga or and Vaduka community are same or different communites?
    Perhaps if any relationship between this two, any one can share the details of evidence?

  • @monishasekar4716
    @monishasekar4716 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great Respect for the Old Man who spoke!!!

  • @deenaseyesonentertainment110
    @deenaseyesonentertainment110 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great job.. I lived in Horasholai for 3 years.. Think Mr.Kallan who was speaking has a son named Ranjith...

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Deenadhayal S thanks. Yeah he is Ranjit.

    • @deenaseyesonentertainment110
      @deenaseyesonentertainment110 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      BK Kheerthana... Thanks... Lastly I met him some 12 years back.. Happy to see him.. Convey my regards to him if possible.. I live in the states...

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Deenadhayal S yeah sure will inform him :)

    • @sarojaravi2322
      @sarojaravi2322 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Deenadhayal S wow

  • @gk_future_mla
    @gk_future_mla 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    hey ollangha inthanae ............... keep it up ...

  • @tumashankar4186
    @tumashankar4186 ปีที่แล้ว

    எவராயினும் பாரம்பரியத்தை மரக்ககூடாது என்பதற்கு இவர்கள் உதாரணம்.

  • @haldoraidorai7043
    @haldoraidorai7043 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for this video and making everyone to know about our badaga language

  • @gopalakrishnan7011
    @gopalakrishnan7011 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My native place ooty

  • @rajuanandaraja
    @rajuanandaraja 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great girls. 😃👍🏼👌🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼Congratulations 🎉 to all the four.
    Expecting many more. Any sound effects assistance feel free to contact me.All the very best. BRAVO 👏🏼

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      raju anandaraja thank you so much. Sure will contact you :)

  • @rajeshhalan680
    @rajeshhalan680 ปีที่แล้ว

    We r baduga❤❤

  • @mukeshmaddy2253
    @mukeshmaddy2253 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lovely

  • @thippeshappags4599
    @thippeshappags4599 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Kannada that idhe

  • @tragul9996
    @tragul9996 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Good information akka

  • @subramaniamprasad
    @subramaniamprasad 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is Badaga peoples Don't know to read tamil language...?

  • @durkkaramram8577
    @durkkaramram8577 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Durkkaram Ram Thank you sir.

  • @rajkirankannan7786
    @rajkirankannan7786 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    awesome dheenasha proud of u 😊😊😘😘

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you soo much 🙂🙂

    • @hariyedida1915
      @hariyedida1915 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Dheenasha please msg me i am final year journalism student we are looking after places to make documentary on tribals

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hariyedida1915 Reach me out on dheenu.dn@gmail.com

  • @muraleedharanks7402
    @muraleedharanks7402 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why they wearing white clothes like malayalees

  • @rheehana6825
    @rheehana6825 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Superb.. cngrts

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Rhee Hana thanks :)

  • @hemnathgopalan4440
    @hemnathgopalan4440 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent one! Pls make a video on our dance too.

  • @ancientminds199
    @ancientminds199 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is very similar to Kannada

  • @surjithkumar1031
    @surjithkumar1031 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    ollithuhagali ..

  • @sivasankaranprabakaran2820
    @sivasankaranprabakaran2820 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice...

  • @first1635
    @first1635 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Badaga is a dilect of Kannada

    • @kumarj1919
      @kumarj1919 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      kid varshitha Telugu

    • @kumarj1919
      @kumarj1919 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      T

    • @neo6259
      @neo6259 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's mixed of Tamil and Hale Kannada.

    • @manjunathareddy6548
      @manjunathareddy6548 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@neo6259 it is 1000 times more kannada than tamil.

    • @neo6259
      @neo6259 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@manjunathareddy6548 😂😂😂

  • @prajwalkannadiga8737
    @prajwalkannadiga8737 ปีที่แล้ว

    These people looks like Kannadigas. They don't look like tamils. Especially south Karnataka people. That thata while saying numbers it sounds like a kannada numbers. Anyway nice 👍

  • @mahavishnu454
    @mahavishnu454 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    le - A video about Badaga community
    Tamils and Kannadigas - Let's fight
    :D

    • @Dheenasha
      @Dheenasha  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have no time for silly stuffs. I value my time. All the best

  • @Yuvraj_Gowriputra
    @Yuvraj_Gowriputra 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Same Kannada.....

  • @ganeshs3706
    @ganeshs3706 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bcz like madithathu Alla my badugas

  • @inbworldinbworld5158
    @inbworldinbworld5158 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    * ஹாலெச்சிலி *

  • @ganeshs3706
    @ganeshs3706 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ok super tamil tamil aagithathu edipelaa

  • @selvamjeyasubramanian3505
    @selvamjeyasubramanian3505 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The huge community but the truthful community to all.

  • @chucklingbeauty1785
    @chucklingbeauty1785 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Badugaru athu aguthava gethu tha naanu badugaru agu bekku athu apara asai eruthara 🙂

  • @nanga_kola
    @nanga_kola 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Singara

  • @raghunathkumaraswamy269
    @raghunathkumaraswamy269 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Badugas are from mysore, they came to nilgiris in tipu sultan time, it is well known fact and you people are trying hide it.

    • @praveensofty007
      @praveensofty007 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      When Malabar Serian priest Ferria visited Nilgiris in 1602, he visited Badaga village and took their help to cross the valley. This has been referred in his book. Buut Tipu sultan lived during 1790. So this is totally wrong information. Our village spiritual stone has inscribed before 900 years. Pls refer below material. And one more thing, before 1850, Nilgiri is under Mysore Samamthana and only Britishers took Nilgiri to Madras presidency since they had the Collector office in Coimbatore. Which means, we lived in the same place and you guys just changed the name from Mysore to Tamilnadu and telling we migrated. What a foolishness. If you don;t have knowledge pls don't blabber. Some of my north indian friends says Tamils are from Srilanka. How foolish is that???? It is like the same what you are saying. This is our soil which is more precious than our blood. Don't dare to touch our feelings.
      books.google.com/books?id=MnURimXbB98C&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=priest+visit+nilgiris&source=bl&ots=_AO0GA94Dt&sig=ACfU3U1vHX215BfGUjhX2tIbG-JxPhZ1aQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjRicO2_7fkAhXRvZ4KHeY7DYAQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=priest%20visit%20nilgirisbadagas&f=false

    • @bhavrish
      @bhavrish 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@praveensofty007 hoysala times. Badaga in Kannada means north. There original land is Mysore. Badagenahalli. Tamils chuvanism and lieing regarding history is well know. Tamils have no history. Entire Tamil nadu is ruled by Kannada and telegu dynasty. Tamil nadu is recently made by brtish bysnacting away Kannada and telegu speaking lands to make madras big

    • @Kumar-us8it
      @Kumar-us8it 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, nilgiris was part of Mysore chamrajyaa but Badaga language has old Kannada words and old Tamil words but it doesn’t mean it’s a dialect. All South Indian languages has similar words. Badaga uses retro flex vowels which is unique to Badaga only. First Tamil visited nilgiris around 1870 only, only after britishers Tamils visited nilgiris.

    • @Kumar-us8it
      @Kumar-us8it 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Raghunath Kumarasamy, tamils are from Africa then to Ceylon and finally to India. You people are trying to hide it. DNA has proved that already.

    • @yazhinianandhan6197
      @yazhinianandhan6197 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@bhavrish Wt did u say? தமிழ் (Tamil) have no history!! Don't repeat it again😒.. We have proofs to prove that Tamil is the oldest language ...U guys have any proof? Don't blabber without knowing anything ...

  • @shobanashoba8570
    @shobanashoba8570 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    evanga super tha but over scene ellaru I m also Kannada but I hate badugas

    • @srinivasansrini6749
      @srinivasansrini6749 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Because of fire

    • @srinivasansrini6749
      @srinivasansrini6749 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Bcz of fire

    • @sabarigowtham2987
      @sabarigowtham2987 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is not Kannada .it is Tamil badugar (vadagar)

    • @puttubyalan5064
      @puttubyalan5064 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nanu kannadadavane but we love badugas 💛❤

    • @puttubyalan5064
      @puttubyalan5064 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Seems like u are not kannadiga ur r using evanga, tha don't hate badugas they are our anntammas

  • @bmfarmsesurajapuram229
    @bmfarmsesurajapuram229 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super