That was truly helpful.... I recently installed a system with roof mounted panels (and MPPT controller) on my 5th wheel RV. This explains some of the performance I've been observing. Thank you!!
Hello again Roger, thanks for your message. It is great to hear how this video helped you. It is fun to learn and further understand your system isn't it? I wish you all the best and lots of solar kWh's to come. Jesse.
So if i want to keep my offgrid system alive with 6x 200w panels in the winter whats a good strategy? In Finland we get little to none power out of the panels..
Big thumbs up!! I'm also a Mechanical Engineer but in the Ammonia industry and have forgotten my solar energy theory. I want to oversize my solar panel by 35% to take advantage on cloudy days . But Is this safe when there is full sun ? My inverter does have a solar charge controller. I've been told the inverter will only absorb what it can. Please confirm?
I need your help. I have a generator that can use 500 watt of solar panels but up to 48 volts.i tried sending a email.but it say invalid. What is the panels light not 5 feet tall has most wattage can be used in shade and when cloudy and from morning to sunset
I have 2 330 watt solar panels hooked in parallel and a 40a mppt charge controller. I also have one 325 watt panel that I bought and never hooked up. Can I hook this 3rd panel up and my charge controller handle it?
Excellent explanation and you speak so clearly as well. I am not technical, but I completely understood and now have some knowledge. Thank you for that. I do have a question: How do I know if my panels have bypass diodes installed? I know I have a little box on the back of some of my panels that I have opened and seen some very large diodes but I assumed they were for nighttime to avoid the battery trying to charge to the panel.
Hello Ben, thanks for your message. It is good to hear you appreciated the video! As for your question on the bypass diodes: You might benefit from the following video I shared specifically on this topic th-cam.com/video/7CMe1oRXPFA/w-d-xo.html Enjoy! Jesse
Hello from Sweden, dosnt Diodes make a great deal of resistance? I am a amateur at electical, when ripping out all cables and installing new at my 30fot boat, i wanted a streamlined as easyflowing arrangement as possible. That said, tin copperplaterd wires all over, as less distrubitions as possible etc, but when i looked in on a battery isolator that was fitted when buing the boat it was a Victron Diod one, learnd they have a 0,7v drop of effeciancy from generator to batteries, a hell of alot. So decided to buy a Argofet batteri isolator instead which has 0,1v drop. So if you install solars with a diode, doesnt you lose alot of energy in losses because of th diode? best regards / Alex
Hi. Should I hook my identical 100W solar panels up in series or parallel? I would like to add another 100W panel (identical to my first one) to my system and am unsure of I should hook up in series or parallel. I have a basic system on my little RV camper. It consists of: 1 - 100W Monocrystalline Solar Panel with max output of 22VDC 1 - 30A PWM charger controller with max input of 50VDC 2 - 6V Deep Cycle batteries hooked up in series to give me 12V to my camper I watched the entire video despite being told at the beginning that you were assuming we all have MPPT controllers. So assuming the advice remains the same for my PWM controller, I'm going to hook up in series to capture the highest voltage possible correct?
Thank you for your message and questions. For personal advice you are welcome to book a consult through the main website: www.solarsolution.co/services. You might also benefit from the information I shared on wire sizes in the following video: th-cam.com/video/70JyQzeex7s/w-d-xo.html. Enjoy and good luck, Jesse.
Hi.. very informative.. I have a question. How do I connect up three 300watts and one 250watts solar panels... Will also need advice on the charge controller that will be needed for the above setup ..thanks much
Hello and thank you for your question. I think you will benefit from this video on solar charge controllers: th-cam.com/video/7JP4N7t2nec/w-d-xo.html Let me know if you have any other questions after watching this video. Enjoy! Jesse
Thank You for your video! It was very helpful! I'm just a bit confused about something concerning the hook up from my generator to solar panel. I've got a small size lot, so I want to use 'just one' 400 watt (4-in-1) solar panel. Also, they say I can charge my generator 'quicker' if I go parallel. But, don't you need more than one solar panel; to connect a generator to a solar panel in parallel? I'm trying to decide to whether to get just one 400 watt panel, or, two 160 watt panels, to get a few hundred watts back to the generator as quickly as possible. Also (if you'd be so kind)... EcoFlow says their Delta Solar Generator can charge up to 100% in about 1.6 hours via AC receptacle charging. BUT I've also read that one should "Not" charge a Lithium type battery up to it's full 100% And, should Not use or discharge down to less than 20%! Folks say Lithium type batts are "So Much Better" than a Deep Cell or AMG Types b/c you can only use like 50% of those other types of batteries! So Why go with lithium batts, if you can only use 60% of their capacity? And, what could be wrong with FULLY charging Lithium Batts to 100%? And why not discarge to just 20%? I'd really appreciate your input Jesse! And Thank You for your time!
Can you talk about length of solar cable what distance will start decreasing power, and will using lower gauge wire like 8 fix the issue? Or anything less than 10 is meaning less? Very confusing topic. Example I got 100 ft cable 8 guage try to run 1200w, 132 V and 10 A. Is it enough? Or 10 guage is fine?
Hello Jake, thank you for your excellent question. Here are two links to videos on this topic: DC Wire Sized Explained: th-cam.com/video/70JyQzeex7s/w-d-xo.html Voltage drop in wires: th-cam.com/video/yHxHoNjMx3Q/w-d-xo.html Have fun!
excellent explanation, thank you. I wonder If I have 3 roofs all solar panels in series. What is more efficient. Invertor with 1 string for all panels (cca 23 panels and different directions) or Invertor with two strings and split roof for 13 panels main roof and 2nd string with 10 pannels) and all in serial with optimisers?
Thanks Procekim, it is good to hear you found the video useful. In order to answer your questions properly, we need some further communication. For personal support you can contact me through the website.
You are welcome, it is nice to hear you enjoy the content of the channel. Just as a tip: have you checked out the playlists yet? They are organized by topic, for example: Since you were interested in this video, you might find the video's in the playlist 'Wiring' useful for you. Here is the link: th-cam.com/play/PL9Nrg1XB1hdinr4q1x0dlGkFWJe4LYiDB.html Enjoy! Jesse.
So if I have two panels and one panel has full sun and the other is in partial shade only the panel thats partially shaded will be reduced but the other one in full shade will produce 100%???? I'm thinking about buying a 3rd panel in case I park under a tree I dont want all my panels under shade and have at least one in full sun.
Excellent video for "DIY" . Good job demonstrating higher voltage delivering more power to battery. Could you do another realtime test of comparing the results using different wire gauges, ie 10AWG vs 8AWG ? Perhaps even at various run lengths ie. 10 meters, 20 meters, 30 meters?
My inverter is limited to 200v, at this moment i have four panels in series which are producing cca 140v, 960w or 28amps max. I want to add another four panels but i will connect them in series but on the end parallel with old ones, so the voltage should be 140v with double amperage?
Hello Dino, thanks for your message. As for your question, I would like to draw your attention to the pinned comment at the top of this section. All the best, Jesse.
Greetings Jesse. I’m in the process of building an array that will have 32 360 watt panels. I will parallel 2 strings of 8 into one string so each parallel string will feed one of 2 Growatt 5kw inverters. I’m wondering about a few things: 1. Should I put one or two grounding rods near the array, how big, as in rod diameter and length, and distance apart? 2. It makes sense to me to have the parallel connection at the array. That way, I only run wire from the panels to the solar disconnect switch which is mounted under the array, and not all the way to the Growatt inverters, some 35-40’ away. 3. What components would you suggest in my case? I don’t know what the schematic would look like, as in: panel wires into a fuse or breaker box then to solar disconnect switches, one per array, or if switches should come 1st, etc. any help would be much appreciated.
@@SolarSolution Jesse, (unless I missed it) in the Udemy course, I think it'd be very helpful to have more details on sizing and configuring solar arrays (serial/parallel) vis a vis solar charge controller, inverter and battery capacities. This is what I'm dealing with now with my 7,400w solar array, two Midnite Solar Classic 150 solar chargers, 48V Magnum inverter/charger and 8S2P Rolls Surrette S6 L16-HC battery array.
Beautifully said. One question if I may ask. Can panels be connected in series on 1 string from 2 aspects. For example I have a total of 32 panels. 8 panels on west side of roof and 24 on the eastern side of roof. Can I connect 8 each from west and east on 1 string and the remaining 16 on the other string. My Fronius inverter allows 16 panels per string max.Please advise
Hello. Please, sir For an off grid solar-inverter system, which is better out of configuration of higher voltage or higher current (same Energy). Eg. 24V or 48volts inverter System which is the best to use considering there overall advantage either for residential or commercial purpose?
Hi Stephen, thanks for your message. It is good to hear you gained new insights through this video. You might also be interested in bypass-diodes in solar modules: I shared a video on this recently, here is the link: th-cam.com/video/7CMe1oRXPFA/w-d-xo.html. Enjoy! Jesse.
@@SolarSolution so I have 5 - 100 watt panels. I was going hook 4 of them in series parallel and the 5th just straight. I was going to use y branch connector for mc4. Will this work?
I have a small 150 watt solar panel and a Mppt metre with 2 x 100 amp batteries My batteries are wired in parallel , i want to add another 150watt panel hows best to wire the panels please ? No shading issues
I am a beginner and just learning. My question I see wiring for solar mostly for 30 amp, I have a 50 amp service and I’m pretty sure it’s just for two air conditioners but I only have one, Do I need a 30 or 50 amp wiring for solar and components?
Hello Duane, thank you for your question. There are a few other videos which you might benefit from: Voltage drop: th-cam.com/video/yHxHoNjMx3Q/w-d-xo.html Breakers: th-cam.com/video/jDsIhecJ8lc/w-d-xo.html Wire sizes: th-cam.com/video/70JyQzeex7s/w-d-xo.html Alternatively, if you require personal advice you can also book a consult via the main website: www.solarsolution.co Good luck and enjoy! Jesse
yeah yeah, I get it. Now it would be great, as you have already done the research, propose the panels that do the best (that have the by-pass diodes) by manufacturer. Also you have mentioned about the small print, as you have already done the research, you should put up proposed good panels and we can buy using your vendor and you could benefit too. This is a Win Win for both of us, as you have already done the research. Only point out the products / Vendors that you know are significantly better and suggest those and earn from our qualifying purchases. I (I guess most of us watching this) would be interested in the Vendor / panels / efficiency / by-pass diodes to make the buying easier - or else put up a video about the buyers guide with the existing online vendors. IMHO that would be the greatest bang for buck.
Hello Jason, thank you for your feedback. Based on your question, I think you will benefit from the video I shared on how to select a good PV Module, it is called the "PV Buying Guide". I will paste the link below. Enjoy! All the best, Jesse. th-cam.com/video/TB7FfgsVn1g/w-d-xo.html
Hi there... thanks for your videos been watching a view different ones. Here I would suggest you make sample drawings of pannels in S and then say 4 of those in P. Like that people have a visual input next to your voice. Too here would be important, things like VOC. Or a string of panels should allways face same direction... what limit do you recomend in overpowering a CC ?
Hi Beni! Thanks for your valuable feedback. Great ideas! Yep I agree with you, more visuals and practical information would be useful. I will add it to my to-do list, I will just record a completely new one. Thanks Beni, Jesse.
Yes, it is totally possible to connect solar panels in 4S2P configuration! Please make sure that your hardware is compatible with your configuration. Good luck and have fun, Jesse.
hi there, I have bought 4 solar panels 340w ,Max Current (Imp) 9.82A Max Voltage (Vmp) 34.6V Short Circuit Current (Isc) 10.51A Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 42.5V Weight 18.7KG Dimension 1664x992x35mm Cell Technology Monocrystalline but I didn't parallel yet I need help before somethings goes wrong LOL, my system run by 48v what I must to do? do I need to do all panels + and - to parallel ?
I have 3 x 40v panels in parallel connected to a 24v system and today its a bit cloudy and the panels make less than 24v only 6v aswell. so of course it cant charge , but why? shouldnt only the amps drop with shade, why the voltage? if i connect them in series i am not sure if i solve the problem because if 1 makes only 5-8v i am still not reaching more than 24, so whats the problem? always when i measure the output voltage directly from the panels, its always about 37v with strong sun and when its cloudy aswell, but as soon as i attach them to the mppt the voltage drops to 6v or less
Hello Zelescte, thank you for your question. You might receive advice from others on the channel, otherwise you may contact me through www.solarsolution.co/contact Jesse
Sounds like the best configuration would be using many high voltage panels in parallel with a charge controller that can still operate with low input levels.
Hey mate love your videos, would love to know about multiple controllers on the one system, are isolators worth while? Ac and dc breakers? Fuse boxes etc
Brother why put all your eggs in one basket think about having 2 separate banks just in case something goes wrong with one you have the other to keep you going
An excellent question Nic! That would indeed drastically increase the panel's ability to withstand partial shading, though this is rarely done. Based on your question, you might also be interested in the video I shared specifically on bypass diodes in PV modules: th-cam.com/video/7CMe1oRXPFA/w-d-xo.html. Enjoy! All the best, Jesse.
Most modern solar panels with 60 cell 66 cell 72 cell or split cells (120) generally have 3 bypass diodes. Each diode covers a third of the panel. More diodes would obviously make the panel more expensive. Also diminishing returns with multiple diodes and of course, more points of possible failure.
Great information, love your videos. I would also be interested in learning more about controllers for off grid and mobile systems, wiring options, etc....
Hello, Jess I am building a small off grid solar system. These are my materials: One 12v 220ah tall tubular battery, two 300w solar panels, 4000w inverter and 50a mppt compatible charge controller. Is it safe to connect the two panels in parallel with 50a controller?
Great job!!! I' m from sri lanka. As a srilankan, Every day We face severe power cuts due to lack of sufficient fuel & water. We are currently experiencing continued power cuts during the day and night. This is becoming a part of normal life. Children are studying using kerosene oil lamps. So these days solar panel prices are very high. As a teacher, I Can't expend large amount of money on a solar panel. It would be appreciated if you could send me a solar panel to to get rid of this bad sitiation
Hi, This video is full of knowledge. I have one question that for particular solar panel the PV cells are connected in series. Do we have such solar panel in which PV cells are connected in parallel?
Thanks for your question Rahul. Could you elaborate on the background of your question, and explain for which purpose you intend to use the panel you are looking for. Thanks.
@@SolarSolution Thanks for your reply. Actually I am interested in the capacitive effect of the solar panel. So if we connect solar panels in series capacitive effect will decrease. If we connect solar panels in parallel Capacitive effect will will increase.
@@SolarSolution So my query is That for a particular panel we have number of cells connected in series. Can we design the same panel by connecting the each cell in parallel.
Great video with to the point information. I am planning a 5.3 KW on grid solar plant on my house roof, there is no shading. I have chosen Mono PERC bifacial half cut solar modules for it rated at 380Wp(36-43 volts, 7.9-8.2 amps), so 14 no. of panels are needed and making 2 rows of 7 panels each, can you suggest how to get maximum output from it using series or parallel connection ? My inverter rating is 20-26 amps, 200 - 500 volts
Hello Nassir, thank you for your feedback and questions. You can reach me for personal support via solarsolution.co, otherwise keep watching the videos: I upload every week.
Hey buddy... It depends on ur inverter... The 200-500v range may b the MPPT range... U need 2 check with the manufacturer if the inverter can handle the 14x43v = 602v maximum of ur panels in series I would go with that... If the 500 is a hard Max, then u will have 2 do 2 strings in parallel... It also depends what country u r in & the min-max temperature range... (The colder it gets the higher the voltage will b) Ur other option is 2 use a different inverter... Series is better (if possible) as u will have less losses & generate more overall... Hope that helps.
@@SolarSolution i already watch the video Just answer my question Cause im not good at listening english language Cause im a filipino Im good at reading and typing english words only You want me to watch again your video Nope i wont watch again your video Fine by me if you dont want to answer my queztion
yes, the wattage will increase. in parallel the voltage will stay the same and amps will add up. in series connection, the voltage of the solar panels will add up and Amps will stay the same.
Hi can you please kindly help me on my solar panel I have Panasonic VBHN330SJ53 330W Solar Panel Module which I have connected 7 panels in series which is 7 x 330 watts = 2310 watts dc voltage approximate 483... And I have another string same solar 7 x 330 panels in series which 2310 watts Can I connected this 2 strings in parallel so the dc voltage approximate will be 483 and the total watts should be 4,620 will this system will work ? Please kindly help me on this thanks you Sam
So can you use 150+200 amp battery in parallel then the major setup is a series with 350 amp total on each side. So you have two parallels connecting in series?! So the series connection is balanced.
Please help! 4 separate inverters?? I have 48v 30,000w two phase inverter and two series 300ah battery banks. Need advise on configuration of the 24 individual single diode PANELS. Panels to be install in two layers. I.e. 14 on top of 10 lower pneumatic slide out panels. Each PANEL specifications as follows: 1. Panels wattage 180 2. Low temperature Arbitrary -10F 3. STC 25 4. VOC 43.2 5. IMP 5 A 6. Temperature Coefficient of Voc -.33 7. Temperature Coefficient VMAX -.44 8. WMPP STC: lrradiance 1000 W/m2, module temperature 25 °C, AM=1.5; Since the bottom 10 panels may not always be exposed, helpful to configure setup please.
I am thinking for best effeminacy (considering are each single diode panels and any shading maybe an issue) to connect them in four Separate solar Array strings as follows: TOP two Strings A) 2S4P (8)= 100v max/20A (max 35A) 45’ (15M)=10AWG B) 2S3P (6)= 100v/15A (max 26A) BOTTOM two Strings C)2S2P (4)= 100v/10A (max 17.4A) D) 2S3P (6)= 100v/15A (max 26A) CABLE SIZE All four 60A, Max Amps 105A
If I have mismatched panels, can I wire them in series? As an example, I have 3 x 100W panels which each deliver 7.5A into a 12V battery in full sun and one 160W panel which gives around 10.5A into the same battery in full sun. If I connect all these in series (3x100W + 1x160W) will the current through that string be 7.5A or 10.5A? Will the total power of the four panels in series be 400W or 460W?
Hello Mr Curry, thanks for you question. For personal advice you can contact me through the main website. All the best, Jesse www.solarsolution.co/contact
i have 8 panels, each panel rated (540w,13Amp,49voc), if I make 2 strings, (4+4) so each string will have 4 panels with 196voc+13Amp, after i connect both strings together before i connect them to inverter...what will be my total given voc and Amps to inverter....will it stay 196voc 13Amps or this value will get double????
Hello Michael, thank you for your question. There are several ways to approach this, two options would be to either check the datasheet, or open the junction box. Good luck! Jesse
The question is Why are the manufacturers making 24v panels, are they more efficient in some way? Because like you said, my MPPT Charge controller (sized correctly) should take care of it. Is there any benefit for selecting the 12v vs 24v panels - Advantages in shading or heat dissipation etc. Needed your opinion on this.
Hello Jason, thank you for your [excellent!] question. Based on you question, I think you might enjoy the video I shared called the 'PV Buying Guide', here is the direct link: th-cam.com/video/TB7FfgsVn1g/w-d-xo.html. Enjoy! All the best, Jesse
Can you make a video showing a few strings of panels where each string has two parallel series of panels. i.e. two series connected panels of three which are then wired in series together. Wouldn't this combat the voltage drop from low irradiance and the partial shading problem? With blocking diodes on the panels it would combat the shading problem even more. No need for microinverters.
Hey John! Thanks for your message, nice to hear you like the shirt. I am sorry but I cannot remember which store I bought it. I think it was in Montreal, Canada, but that doesn't help you much I guess. All the best, Jesse.
What if the panels are not the same type/brand?? or even worse, not the same size? And what about different orientation. (each side of a almost flat roof) Which goes together?? And which can not.
Makes sense, greatly explained but those diodes.. I've heard that they reduce voltage (some quite significantly, some less).. What's the truth about that??
watching alot of these, some things i dont understand. one guy had a 48volt panel for his 12 volt battery with a pwm, im doing 24 volt battery and series groups of 100 watt 12 volt panels. could i make 48 volts, and how does this affect my 100 amp controller? i have 16 100 watt panels i got used, also two controllers that are 30 amp 12 volt, along with my 12/24 volt controller. so on parrel batterys i hooked the 30 amp controller, and one main 24volt charging the whole thing. will the 24 volt shut off if my 2 main batterys each have 12 volt 30 also feeding them, because that operation voltage sounded interesting, so wondered about 36 volt input in panels. whats the dangers of everything?
We have 4 250 amp gel batteries connected parallel, we have 6 100 watt solar panels connected in series and a 60 amp MPPT controller but the batteries are only charging to 12.1 to 12.3 in full sun. What are we doing wrong, shouldn't we be having 13 or better?
Hi Scott, thanks for your question. I'm sorry to hear your batteries are not coming up in voltage. Great by the way that you got the gel type, if you picked the right brand you can get really good performance out of them. The voltage levels you mention are definitely worrisome, has this been going on for more than a few weeks? Is your voltage reading accurate? How old are the batteries? Are they 12/6V? Did you measure them individually yet? Have you checked your charge controller, and your panels? It is probably caused by a relative simple topic, but you would do well to figure it out as soon as possible in order to avoid [further] damage to your batteries. If you need my personal support you can reach me via www.solarsolution.co
@@SolarSolution Hi Jesse, I checked our system over the weekend and found out our 6 100 watt panels are producing 20 + volts, our 4 gel 250 amp batteries each have 12.4 volts. We installed our new renogy 60 amp rover and on sunday at 4:10 pm we had 60 amps from solar to controler, 0.7 amps, and 12.3 volts from batteries. When I checked it this morning it was 50.3 volts solar to controler , 0.1 amp, and 12.0 volts from battery. I dont know if my wiring is not sufficient enough for the batteries or that we are loosing to much power within the 100 feet ( using # 6 wire) from our solar panels to our controler I am just not sure.
Hi Scott, thanks for your message. Here are some thoughts in response to the information you provided: a. QUOTE When I checked it this morning it was 50.3 volts solar to controller , 0.1 amp UNQUOTE: You might get more insight in the operation of your system if you would work with the value of Watts [Watts = Volts x Amps]. In the situation you mentioned here, your PV system [of 600W] was producing [50.3*0.1=] 5 W. b. QUOTE We have 4 250 amp gel batteries connected parallel UNQUOTE: FYI, I would avoid at all times to wire more than 3 conventional lead batteries in parallel, since this enhances battery bank instability over time. c. QUOTE I dont know if my wiring is not sufficient enough for the batteries or that we are loosing to much power within the 100 feet ( using # 6 wire) from our solar panels to our controler I am just not sure. UNQUOTE: You may verify whether your voltage drop remains below 2-5% with online calculators, there are plenty available. d. QUOTE We installed our new renogy 60 amp rover and on sunday at 4:10 pm we had 60 amps from solar to controler, 0.7 amps, and 12.3 volts from batteries UNQUOTE: Following the same approach as mentioned under point (a) above, your figures indicate that you were charging your battery bank with [0.7*12.3=] 8.6 W. Not a great yield from a 600 W solar array :(. e. QUOTE Hi Jesse, I checked our system over the weekend and found out our 6 100 watt panels are producing 20 + volts UNQUOTE: It is not clear to me where this value comes from, did you measure the open circuit voltage [Voc] from the panel? If so, this value however useful, does not give complete insight in the functioning of the panel. I hope this helps Scott, good luck! Jesse
Hello please let me know what you suggest for the best setting for luminous solar battery 12200 I have 4 Battery 200 amp connected to inverter 48v Inverter app setting: Battery Parameters Setting: -Battery cut-off voltage: -Back to grid voltage: -Back to discharge voltage: -Charger source priority: SUB -Max. charging current: -Max. AC charging current: -Float charging voltage: -Bulk charging voltage(C.V. voltage): Regards
@Gus Erland Hello Gus, thank you for your feedback. You are correct, this video aims for sharing information on Series Vs. Parallel wiring of PV module: The topic of Bypass diodes is discussed in a separate video. Thanks for your contribution! All the best, Jesse.
Thanks Jesse, for the link. What I take from this is that: 1) If I use the 24v panels, under cloudy conditions, they can still produce some voltage which may be acceptable to the MPPT (which may need minimum voltage to operate). I should also be able to charge my 12v battery system, as the MPPT charge controller will take care of that. The only issue is that I am not able to use 12v equipment unless the equipment is directly connected to the battery. 2) Even though I use my panels in series and partial shading occurs on one panel, the cut off diodes will restrict this panel, while all other perform optimally. Is this correct?
On your web site ,would be nice to elaborate, on the series and ,parell combination can't find a straight understanding of how to and advantages . Thank you for your consideration , hard for me to grasp it ,thank you for your knowledge.
Wait in parallel panel connectin if one panel reduces the power due to shading. it will affect overall ouptut. parallel connection required the same voltage. If the one-panel output voltage drops and parallels to others. the overall output will depend on that lower voltage one. because all other current power generated will flow to the lower one instead of the solar controller. For that, if connected in parallel it should connect the blocking diode on each patch so that the current generated from all other full power panels would not flow the current to the lower voltage one. Do you agree?
That was the best explanation of series vs. parallel I have heard! Thanks so much!
Glad it was helpful!
thanks for your insights. what brands have the diode bypass?
That was truly helpful.... I recently installed a system with roof mounted panels (and MPPT controller) on my 5th wheel RV. This explains some of the performance I've been observing. Thank you!!
Hello again Roger, thanks for your message. It is great to hear how this video helped you. It is fun to learn and further understand your system isn't it? I wish you all the best and lots of solar kWh's to come. Jesse.
Thank you for being detailed, clear and well organized!!! Very helpful!
Glad it was helpful!
Very nice explanation.
Thank you Rosa, that is good to hear. All the best! Jesse
Thank you! One of the best and simplest explanations. You confirmed I am heading the right direction with my new system.
Glad it helped!
Can you please post a video on weather or not to install lifepo4 batteries outdoor.
So if i want to keep my offgrid system alive with 6x 200w panels in the winter whats a good strategy? In Finland we get little to none power out of the panels..
Big thumbs up!!
I'm also a Mechanical Engineer but in the Ammonia industry and have forgotten my solar energy theory.
I want to oversize my solar panel by 35% to take advantage on cloudy days .
But Is this safe when there is full sun ?
My inverter does have a solar charge controller. I've been told the inverter will only absorb what it can.
Please confirm?
I need your help. I have a generator that can use 500 watt of solar panels but up to 48 volts.i tried sending a email.but it say invalid. What is the panels light not 5 feet tall has most wattage can be used in shade and when cloudy and from morning to sunset
Another great video thanks Jesse, u give a nice and clear explanation of the differences we can expect from the different configurations of wiring.
Thanks Evan! 👍
I have 2 330 watt solar panels hooked in parallel and a 40a mppt charge controller. I also have one 325 watt panel that I bought and never hooked up. Can I hook this 3rd panel up and my charge controller handle it?
Excellent explanation and you speak so clearly as well. I am not technical, but I completely understood and now have some knowledge. Thank you for that. I do have a question: How do I know if my panels have bypass diodes installed? I know I have a little box on the back of some of my panels that I have opened and seen some very large diodes but I assumed they were for nighttime to avoid the battery trying to charge to the panel.
Hello Ben, thanks for your message. It is good to hear you appreciated the video! As for your question on the bypass diodes: You might benefit from the following video I shared specifically on this topic th-cam.com/video/7CMe1oRXPFA/w-d-xo.html
Enjoy! Jesse
so could I have two panels in series and two panels in parallel on the same system?
Excellent Job, great information, thank you
Glad it was helpful!
Hello from Sweden, dosnt Diodes make a great deal of resistance?
I am a amateur at electical, when ripping out all cables and installing new at my 30fot boat, i wanted a streamlined as easyflowing arrangement as possible.
That said, tin copperplaterd wires all over, as less distrubitions as possible etc, but when i looked in on a battery isolator that was fitted when buing the boat it was a Victron Diod one, learnd they have a 0,7v drop of effeciancy from generator to batteries, a hell of alot.
So decided to buy a Argofet batteri isolator instead which has 0,1v drop.
So if you install solars with a diode, doesnt you lose alot of energy in losses because of th diode?
best regards / Alex
Thank you. I was always wondering about this
Happy to help!
Excellent sir, Detailed information and good explanation.Thank you sir🙏
Thanks and welcome
Thank you,. Explained very well. My question is the power of the solar panels and the type of controller that's required.
@ 2:44 So on a Bypass Diode Solar panel, if Shade hits 3 Solar cell Squares on the Solar panel is that Called a Triple Bypass?
Hi. Should I hook my identical 100W solar panels up in series or parallel?
I would like to add another 100W panel (identical to my first one) to my system and am unsure of I should hook up in series or parallel.
I have a basic system on my little RV camper. It consists of:
1 - 100W Monocrystalline Solar Panel with max output of 22VDC
1 - 30A PWM charger controller with max input of 50VDC
2 - 6V Deep Cycle batteries hooked up in series to give me 12V to my camper
I watched the entire video despite being told at the beginning that you were assuming we all have MPPT controllers. So assuming the advice remains the same for my PWM controller, I'm going to hook up in series to capture the highest voltage possible correct?
Thank you for your message and questions. For personal advice you are welcome to book a consult through the main website: www.solarsolution.co/services. You might also benefit from the information I shared on wire sizes in the following video: th-cam.com/video/70JyQzeex7s/w-d-xo.html. Enjoy and good luck, Jesse.
This was very informative, thank you!
Glad you enjoyed it!
Hi.. very informative..
I have a question. How do I connect up three 300watts and one 250watts solar panels...
Will also need advice on the charge controller that will be needed for the above setup ..thanks much
Hello and thank you for your question. I think you will benefit from this video on solar charge controllers: th-cam.com/video/7JP4N7t2nec/w-d-xo.html
Let me know if you have any other questions after watching this video. Enjoy! Jesse
Thank You for your video! It was very helpful! I'm just a bit confused about something concerning the hook up from my generator to solar panel. I've got a small size lot, so I want to use 'just one' 400 watt (4-in-1) solar panel. Also, they say I can charge my generator 'quicker' if I go parallel. But, don't you need more than one solar panel; to connect a generator to a solar panel in parallel? I'm trying to decide to whether to get just one 400 watt panel, or, two 160 watt panels, to get a few hundred watts back to the generator as quickly as possible. Also (if you'd be so kind)...
EcoFlow says their Delta Solar Generator can charge up to 100% in about 1.6 hours via AC receptacle charging. BUT I've also read that one should "Not" charge a Lithium type battery up to it's full 100% And, should Not use or discharge down to less than 20%! Folks say Lithium type batts are "So Much Better" than a Deep Cell or AMG Types b/c you can only use like 50% of those other types of batteries! So Why go with lithium batts, if you can only use 60% of their capacity? And, what could be wrong with FULLY charging Lithium Batts to 100%? And why not discarge to just 20%? I'd really appreciate your input Jesse! And Thank You for your time!
Can you talk about length of solar cable what distance will start decreasing power, and will using lower gauge wire like 8 fix the issue? Or anything less than 10 is meaning less? Very confusing topic.
Example I got 100 ft cable 8 guage try to run 1200w, 132 V and 10 A. Is it enough? Or 10 guage is fine?
Hello Jake, thank you for your excellent question. Here are two links to videos on this topic:
DC Wire Sized Explained: th-cam.com/video/70JyQzeex7s/w-d-xo.html
Voltage drop in wires: th-cam.com/video/yHxHoNjMx3Q/w-d-xo.html
Have fun!
Wow you cover everything, thank you and I’ll check it out thanks
excellent explanation, thank you. I wonder If I have 3 roofs all solar panels in series. What is more efficient. Invertor with 1 string for all panels (cca 23 panels and different directions) or Invertor with two strings and split roof for 13 panels main roof and 2nd string with 10 pannels) and all in serial with optimisers?
Thanks Procekim, it is good to hear you found the video useful. In order to answer your questions properly, we need some further communication. For personal support you can contact me through the website.
This was a great video. You explain things very well.
Thanks J Bone, that's good to hear! Jesse.
...😎wonderful and motivating information. keep em coming. I will definitely use them.
You are welcome, it is nice to hear you enjoy the content of the channel. Just as a tip: have you checked out the playlists yet? They are organized by topic, for example: Since you were interested in this video, you might find the video's in the playlist 'Wiring' useful for you.
Here is the link: th-cam.com/play/PL9Nrg1XB1hdinr4q1x0dlGkFWJe4LYiDB.html
Enjoy! Jesse.
This is such valuable information. Thank You!
Glad it was helpful!
So if I have two panels and one panel has full sun and the other is in partial shade only the panel thats partially shaded will be reduced but the other one in full shade will produce 100%???? I'm thinking about buying a 3rd panel in case I park under a tree I dont want all my panels under shade and have at least one in full sun.
Excellent video for "DIY" . Good job demonstrating higher voltage delivering more power to battery. Could you do another realtime test of comparing the results using different wire gauges, ie 10AWG vs 8AWG ? Perhaps even at various run lengths ie. 10 meters, 20 meters, 30 meters?
Great suggestion! Thanks Paul.
If solar panels have "Bypass Diodes" then, what's the use of "optimizers"?
My inverter is limited to 200v, at this moment i have four panels in series which are producing cca 140v, 960w or 28amps max. I want to add another four panels but i will connect them in series but on the end parallel with old ones, so the voltage should be 140v with double amperage?
Hello Dino, thanks for your message. As for your question, I would like to draw your attention to the pinned comment at the top of this section. All the best, Jesse.
Greetings Jesse. I’m in the process of building an array that will have 32 360 watt panels. I will parallel 2 strings of 8 into one string so each parallel string will feed one of 2 Growatt 5kw inverters. I’m wondering about a few things:
1. Should I put one or two grounding rods near the array, how big, as in rod diameter and length, and distance apart?
2. It makes sense to me to have the parallel connection at the array. That way, I only run wire from the panels to the solar disconnect switch which is mounted under the array, and not all the way to the Growatt inverters, some 35-40’ away.
3. What components would you suggest in my case? I don’t know what the schematic would look like, as in: panel wires into a fuse or breaker box then to solar disconnect switches, one per array, or if switches should come 1st, etc.
any help would be much appreciated.
Hi, how much 375w panels (38v and 11amps) can I connect to a 5kw hybrid inverter with 145VOC
Invaluable information!
Glad it was helpful Chris!
@@SolarSolution Jesse, (unless I missed it) in the Udemy course, I think it'd be very helpful to have more details on sizing and configuring solar arrays (serial/parallel) vis a vis solar charge controller, inverter and battery capacities. This is what I'm dealing with now with my 7,400w solar array, two Midnite Solar Classic 150 solar chargers, 48V Magnum inverter/charger and 8S2P Rolls Surrette S6 L16-HC battery array.
In parallel connection and series connection which one is the best to connect
Beautifully said. One question if I may ask. Can panels be connected in series on 1 string from 2 aspects. For example I have a total of 32 panels. 8 panels on west side of roof and 24 on the eastern side of roof. Can I connect 8 each from west and east on 1 string and the remaining 16 on the other string. My Fronius inverter allows 16 panels per string max.Please advise
Hello.
Please, sir
For an off grid solar-inverter system, which is better out of configuration of higher voltage or higher current (same Energy). Eg. 24V or 48volts inverter System which is the best to use considering there overall advantage either for residential or commercial purpose?
WOW. I did not know that one part of the panel being out would make the entire panel function as the damaged cell. I think ill be testing more often.
Hi Stephen, thanks for your message. It is good to hear you gained new insights through this video. You might also be interested in bypass-diodes in solar modules: I shared a video on this recently, here is the link: th-cam.com/video/7CMe1oRXPFA/w-d-xo.html. Enjoy! Jesse.
Great video, super easy to understand
Thanks Darin, great to hear. Jesse.
@@SolarSolution so I have 5 - 100 watt panels. I was going hook 4 of them in series parallel and the 5th just straight. I was going to use y branch connector for mc4. Will this work?
Great video… I have a question. What about configuration series-parallel? Are they really worthy?
I have a small 150 watt solar panel and a Mppt metre with 2 x 100 amp batteries
My batteries are wired in parallel , i want to add another 150watt panel hows best to wire the panels please ? No shading issues
I am a beginner and just learning.
My question
I see wiring for solar mostly for 30 amp, I have a 50 amp service and I’m pretty sure it’s just for two air conditioners but I only have one, Do I need a 30 or 50 amp wiring for solar and components?
Hello Duane, thank you for your question. There are a few other videos which you might benefit from:
Voltage drop: th-cam.com/video/yHxHoNjMx3Q/w-d-xo.html
Breakers: th-cam.com/video/jDsIhecJ8lc/w-d-xo.html
Wire sizes: th-cam.com/video/70JyQzeex7s/w-d-xo.html
Alternatively, if you require personal advice you can also book a consult via the main website: www.solarsolution.co
Good luck and enjoy! Jesse
Can you connect two 6v battery with one 12v battery
Can you connect 3 panels in series. 180 watts and 9.21 amps 19.54 v
yeah yeah, I get it. Now it would be great, as you have already done the research, propose the panels that do the best (that have the by-pass diodes) by manufacturer. Also you have mentioned about the small print, as you have already done the research, you should put up proposed good panels and we can buy using your vendor and you could benefit too. This is a Win Win for both of us, as you have already done the research. Only point out the products / Vendors that you know are significantly better and suggest those and earn from our qualifying purchases. I (I guess most of us watching this) would be interested in the Vendor / panels / efficiency / by-pass diodes to make the buying easier - or else put up a video about the buyers guide with the existing online vendors. IMHO that would be the greatest bang for buck.
Hello Jason, thank you for your feedback. Based on your question, I think you will benefit from the video I shared on how to select a good PV Module, it is called the "PV Buying Guide". I will paste the link below. Enjoy! All the best, Jesse.
th-cam.com/video/TB7FfgsVn1g/w-d-xo.html
Hi there... thanks for your videos been watching a view different ones. Here I would suggest you make sample drawings of pannels in S and then say 4 of those in P. Like that people have a visual input next to your voice.
Too here would be important, things like VOC. Or a string of panels should allways face same direction... what limit do you recomend in overpowering a CC ?
Hi Beni! Thanks for your valuable feedback. Great ideas! Yep I agree with you, more visuals and practical information would be useful. I will add it to my to-do list, I will just record a completely new one.
Thanks Beni, Jesse.
When we add diode to negative and positive polar when we combine panels which have 2 different power, do we prevent to power losses?
Thank you for your question: Would you mind providing additional clarification about what it is that you are trying to accomplish?
Thanks,
Jesse
@@SolarSolution ı want to prevent to power losses in parellel panel connection which have 2 different wattage(such as 50w and 270w parellel panel)
Hallo Jesse,2 solar panels,100 watt,to charge 100ah with 20A controller.
My question is, series or parallel?
When do we use parallel vs series system
Can I connect 4 panel series and 2 panel parallel combined? Thanks
Yes, it is totally possible to connect solar panels in 4S2P configuration! Please make sure that your hardware is compatible with your configuration. Good luck and have fun, Jesse.
Great explanation of the benefits of serial, parallel setups and the use of bypass diodes. Thank you! Sub'd.
Thank you for your message Rommel, it is good to hear you found the video useful. And welcome to the channel! Enjoy, Jesse.
I feel comfortable to understand if the explanation shall be associated with diagram. Thanks.
Thanks for suggestion Crispin, this is a great idea. I will work on an updated version which includes the diagram.
hi there, I have bought 4 solar panels 340w ,Max Current (Imp) 9.82A
Max Voltage (Vmp) 34.6V
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 10.51A
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 42.5V
Weight 18.7KG
Dimension 1664x992x35mm
Cell Technology Monocrystalline but I didn't parallel yet I need help before somethings goes wrong LOL, my system run by 48v what I must to do? do I need to do all panels + and - to parallel ?
Great explanation Sir.
Thank you Robert, it is good to hear you enjoyed the video. All the best, Jesse.
new information, thank you brother
My pleasure!
Great video thanks very much. 🇬🇧
Thanks for your message John, and you are welcome! Jesse
Series panels and 48v invertor better?
I have 3 x 40v panels in parallel connected to a 24v system and today its a bit cloudy and the panels make less than 24v only 6v aswell. so of course it cant charge , but why? shouldnt only the amps drop with shade, why the voltage? if i connect them in series i am not sure if i solve the problem because if 1 makes only 5-8v i am still not reaching more than 24, so whats the problem? always when i measure the output voltage directly from the panels, its always about 37v with strong sun and when its cloudy aswell, but as soon as i attach them to the mppt the voltage drops to 6v or less
Hello Zelescte, thank you for your question. You might receive advice from others on the channel, otherwise you may contact me through www.solarsolution.co/contact
Jesse
Sounds like the best configuration would be using many high voltage panels in parallel with a charge controller that can still operate with low input levels.
Hey mate love your videos, would love to know about multiple controllers on the one system, are isolators worth while? Ac and dc breakers? Fuse boxes etc
Hi Ashley, I am glad to hear you enjoy the videos. Thanks for your great suggestions, I actually think I will use all of those for future videos :).
Brother why put all your eggs in one basket think about having 2 separate banks just in case something goes wrong with one you have the other to keep you going
Thanks Jesse
You are welcome Joshua!
Can bypass diodes be built into each and every cell, rather than each panel?
An excellent question Nic! That would indeed drastically increase the panel's ability to withstand partial shading, though this is rarely done. Based on your question, you might also be interested in the video I shared specifically on bypass diodes in PV modules: th-cam.com/video/7CMe1oRXPFA/w-d-xo.html. Enjoy! All the best, Jesse.
Most modern solar panels with 60 cell 66 cell 72 cell or split cells (120) generally have 3 bypass diodes. Each diode covers a third of the panel. More diodes would obviously make the panel more expensive. Also diminishing returns with multiple diodes and of course, more points of possible failure.
Great information, love your videos. I would also be interested in learning more about controllers for off grid and mobile systems, wiring options, etc....
Hi Chris, thanks for your message. Great suggestions on the controllers & wiring topics, I will share videos on this soon.
Hello, Jess I am building a small off grid solar system. These are my materials: One 12v 220ah tall tubular battery, two 300w solar panels, 4000w inverter and 50a mppt compatible charge controller. Is it safe to connect the two panels in parallel with 50a controller?
Great job!!!
I' m from sri lanka.
As a srilankan,
Every day We face severe power cuts due to lack of sufficient fuel & water.
We are currently experiencing continued power cuts during the day and night.
This is becoming a part of normal life.
Children are studying using kerosene oil lamps.
So these days solar panel prices are very high.
As a teacher, I Can't expend large amount of money on a solar panel.
It would be appreciated if you could send me a solar panel to to get rid of this bad sitiation
how can you tell if the panel does have those diodes ?
Thank you for your question. One of the easiest ways would be to check the specification sheet of the module. Good luck! Jesse
@@SolarSolution Or open the junction box of the solar panel/module, too, right? Though it’s not the easiest option.
Hi,
This video is full of knowledge.
I have one question that for particular solar panel the PV cells are connected in series.
Do we have such solar panel in which PV cells are connected in parallel?
Thanks for your question Rahul. Could you elaborate on the background of your question, and explain for which purpose you intend to use the panel you are looking for. Thanks.
@@SolarSolution
Thanks for your reply.
Actually I am interested in the capacitive effect of the solar panel.
So if we connect solar panels in series capacitive effect will decrease.
If we connect solar panels in parallel Capacitive effect will will increase.
@@SolarSolution So my query is That for a particular panel we have number of cells connected in series.
Can we design the same panel by connecting the each cell in parallel.
@@rahulporwal3374 what do u mean by capacitative effect..?
Is cloudy weather classed as shading on solar panels👍👍
Many thanks, strictly helpful
I am glad to hear so Felipe, thank you for your message. All the best, Jesse.
Great video with to the point information.
I am planning a 5.3 KW on grid solar plant on my house roof, there is no shading. I have chosen Mono PERC bifacial half cut solar modules for it rated at 380Wp(36-43 volts, 7.9-8.2 amps), so 14 no. of panels are needed and making 2 rows of 7 panels each, can you suggest how to get maximum output from it using series or parallel connection ?
My inverter rating is 20-26 amps, 200 - 500 volts
Hello Nassir, thank you for your feedback and questions. You can reach me for personal support via solarsolution.co, otherwise keep watching the videos: I upload every week.
Hey buddy...
It depends on ur inverter...
The 200-500v range may b the MPPT range...
U need 2 check with the manufacturer if the inverter can handle the 14x43v = 602v maximum of ur panels in series I would go with that...
If the 500 is a hard Max, then u will have 2 do 2 strings in parallel...
It also depends what country u r in & the min-max temperature range...
(The colder it gets the higher the voltage will b)
Ur other option is 2 use a different inverter...
Series is better (if possible) as u will have less losses & generate more overall...
Hope that helps.
How do i wire 11 solar panels, I have 190w panels and I have 80a charge controller
If you connect solar panel in series does the wattage of the solar panel increase or decrease?
Hello Welder of The North, thank you for your question: Here is your answer: th-cam.com/video/n3_lKIAcYsM/w-d-xo.html
Enjoy!
@@SolarSolution i already watch the video
Just answer my question
Cause im not good at listening english language
Cause im a filipino
Im good at reading and typing english words only
You want me to watch again your video
Nope i wont watch again your video
Fine by me if you dont want to answer my queztion
yes, the wattage will increase. in parallel the voltage will stay the same and amps will add up. in series connection, the voltage of the solar panels will add up and Amps will stay the same.
Thank you.
You're welcome!
Thank you Sir
Most welcome
Great videos
Glad you like them!
Thanks
Hi can you please kindly help me on my solar panel I have Panasonic VBHN330SJ53 330W Solar Panel Module which I have connected 7 panels in series which is 7 x 330 watts = 2310 watts dc voltage approximate 483...
And I have another string same solar 7 x 330 panels in series which 2310 watts
Can I connected this 2
strings in parallel so the dc voltage approximate will be 483 and the total watts should be 4,620 will this system will work ? Please kindly help me on this thanks you
Sam
Thanks!
You are welcome Jeremy, thank you for your message.
So can you use 150+200 amp battery in parallel then the major setup is a series with 350 amp total on each side. So you have two parallels connecting in series?! So the series connection is balanced.
Please help! 4 separate inverters?? I have 48v 30,000w two phase inverter and two series 300ah battery banks.
Need advise on configuration of the 24 individual single diode PANELS. Panels to be install in two layers. I.e. 14 on top of 10 lower pneumatic slide out panels. Each PANEL specifications as follows:
1. Panels wattage 180
2. Low temperature Arbitrary -10F
3. STC 25
4. VOC 43.2
5. IMP 5 A
6. Temperature Coefficient of Voc -.33
7. Temperature Coefficient VMAX -.44
8. WMPP
STC: lrradiance 1000 W/m2, module
temperature 25 °C, AM=1.5;
Since the bottom 10 panels may not always be exposed, helpful to configure setup please.
I am thinking for best effeminacy (considering are each single diode panels and any shading maybe an issue) to connect them in four Separate solar Array strings as follows:
TOP two Strings
A) 2S4P (8)= 100v max/20A (max 35A) 45’ (15M)=10AWG
B) 2S3P (6)= 100v/15A (max 26A)
BOTTOM two Strings
C)2S2P (4)= 100v/10A (max 17.4A)
D) 2S3P (6)= 100v/15A (max 26A)
CABLE SIZE
All four 60A, Max Amps 105A
The best.
Thanks Andrew!
If I have mismatched panels, can I wire them in series? As an example, I have 3 x 100W panels which each deliver 7.5A into a 12V battery in full sun and one 160W panel which gives around 10.5A into the same battery in full sun. If I connect all these in series (3x100W + 1x160W) will the current through that string be 7.5A or 10.5A? Will the total power of the four panels in series be 400W or 460W?
Hello Mr Curry, thanks for you question. For personal advice you can contact me through the main website. All the best, Jesse
www.solarsolution.co/contact
100 ' wingspan solar-powered planes can stay N air 35 days. Can solar keep drones N the air connecting solar panels 2 charging units?
A great question! Though I think we need some input here from experts on the field of drones. All the best, Jesse.
Good info
Glad it was helpful!
i have 8 panels, each panel rated (540w,13Amp,49voc), if I make 2 strings, (4+4) so each string will have 4 panels with 196voc+13Amp, after i connect both strings together before i connect them to inverter...what will be my total given voc and Amps to inverter....will it stay 196voc 13Amps or this value will get double????
how do I know if bypass diodes are installed
Hello Michael, thank you for your question.
There are several ways to approach this, two options would be to either check the datasheet, or open the junction box.
Good luck!
Jesse
Pretty much most, if not all modern popular panels will have 3 bypass diodes incorporated. As advised, check spec sheet to be certain.
super video
Thanks!
The question is Why are the manufacturers making 24v panels, are they more efficient in some way? Because like you said, my MPPT Charge controller (sized correctly) should take care of it. Is there any benefit for selecting the 12v vs 24v panels - Advantages in shading or heat dissipation etc. Needed your opinion on this.
Hello Jason, thank you for your [excellent!] question. Based on you question, I think you might enjoy the video I shared called the 'PV Buying Guide', here is the direct link: th-cam.com/video/TB7FfgsVn1g/w-d-xo.html. Enjoy! All the best, Jesse
Can you make a video showing a few strings of panels where each string has two parallel series of panels. i.e. two series connected panels of three which are then wired in series together. Wouldn't this combat the voltage drop from low irradiance and the partial shading problem? With blocking diodes on the panels it would combat the shading problem even more. No need for microinverters.
Jesse, I love your shirt. Where can I buy one?
Hey John! Thanks for your message, nice to hear you like the shirt. I am sorry but I cannot remember which store I bought it. I think it was in Montreal, Canada, but that doesn't help you much I guess. All the best, Jesse.
What if the panels are not the same type/brand?? or even worse, not the same size?
And what about different orientation. (each side of a almost flat roof) Which goes together?? And which can not.
Makes sense, greatly explained but those diodes.. I've heard that they reduce voltage (some quite significantly, some less).. What's the truth about that??
Hi Pavel, thank you for your feedback. Yes you are right, most diodes produce a voltage drop.
watching alot of these, some things i dont understand. one guy had a 48volt panel for his 12 volt battery with a pwm, im doing 24 volt battery and series groups of 100 watt 12 volt panels. could i make 48 volts, and how does this affect my 100 amp controller? i have 16 100 watt panels i got used, also two controllers that are 30 amp 12 volt, along with my 12/24 volt controller. so on parrel batterys i hooked the 30 amp controller, and one main 24volt charging the whole thing. will the 24 volt shut off if my 2 main batterys each have 12 volt 30 also feeding them, because that operation voltage sounded interesting, so wondered about 36 volt input in panels. whats the dangers of everything?
We have 4 250 amp gel batteries connected parallel, we have 6 100 watt solar panels connected in series and a 60 amp MPPT controller but the batteries are only charging to 12.1 to 12.3 in full sun. What are we doing wrong, shouldn't we be having 13 or better?
Hi Scott, thanks for your question. I'm sorry to hear your batteries are not coming up in voltage. Great by the way that you got the gel type, if you picked the right brand you can get really good performance out of them.
The voltage levels you mention are definitely worrisome, has this been going on for more than a few weeks? Is your voltage reading accurate? How old are the batteries? Are they 12/6V? Did you measure them individually yet? Have you checked your charge controller, and your panels? It is probably caused by a relative simple topic, but you would do well to figure it out as soon as possible in order to avoid [further] damage to your batteries.
If you need my personal support you can reach me via www.solarsolution.co
@@SolarSolution thank you for the response we will check all the above mentioned and let you know what the outcome is.
Ok Scott, good luck! Jesse.
@@SolarSolution Hi Jesse, I checked our system over the weekend and found out our 6 100 watt panels are producing 20 + volts, our 4 gel 250 amp batteries each have 12.4 volts. We installed our new renogy 60 amp rover and on sunday at 4:10 pm we had 60 amps from solar to controler, 0.7 amps, and 12.3 volts from batteries. When I checked it this morning it was 50.3 volts solar to controler , 0.1 amp, and 12.0 volts from battery. I dont know if my wiring is not sufficient enough for the batteries or that we are loosing to much power within the 100 feet ( using # 6 wire) from our solar panels to our controler I am just not sure.
Hi Scott, thanks for your message. Here are some thoughts in response to the information you provided:
a. QUOTE When I checked it this morning it was 50.3 volts solar to controller , 0.1 amp UNQUOTE:
You might get more insight in the operation of your system if you would work with the value of Watts [Watts = Volts x Amps]. In the situation you mentioned here, your PV system [of 600W] was producing [50.3*0.1=] 5 W.
b. QUOTE We have 4 250 amp gel batteries connected parallel UNQUOTE:
FYI, I would avoid at all times to wire more than 3 conventional lead batteries in parallel, since this enhances battery bank instability over time.
c. QUOTE I dont know if my wiring is not sufficient enough for the batteries or that we are loosing to much power within the 100 feet ( using # 6 wire) from our solar panels to our controler I am just not sure. UNQUOTE:
You may verify whether your voltage drop remains below 2-5% with online calculators, there are plenty available.
d. QUOTE We installed our new renogy 60 amp rover and on sunday at 4:10 pm we had 60 amps from solar to controler, 0.7 amps, and 12.3 volts from batteries UNQUOTE:
Following the same approach as mentioned under point (a) above, your figures indicate that you were charging your battery bank with [0.7*12.3=] 8.6 W. Not a great yield from a 600 W solar array :(.
e. QUOTE Hi Jesse, I checked our system over the weekend and found out our 6 100 watt panels are producing 20 + volts UNQUOTE:
It is not clear to me where this value comes from, did you measure the open circuit voltage [Voc] from the panel? If so, this value however useful, does not give complete insight in the functioning of the panel.
I hope this helps Scott, good luck! Jesse
Sir i wana work with you
Hello please let me know what you suggest for the best setting for luminous solar battery 12200
I have 4 Battery 200 amp connected to inverter 48v
Inverter app setting:
Battery Parameters Setting:
-Battery cut-off voltage:
-Back to grid voltage:
-Back to discharge voltage:
-Charger source priority: SUB
-Max. charging current:
-Max. AC charging current:
-Float charging voltage:
-Bulk charging voltage(C.V. voltage):
Regards
Course trailer and Coupon Code: th-cam.com/video/VKa_yBiu728/w-d-xo.html
@Gus Erland Hello Gus, thank you for your feedback. You are correct, this video aims for sharing information on Series Vs. Parallel wiring of PV module: The topic of Bypass diodes is discussed in a separate video. Thanks for your contribution! All the best, Jesse.
Thanks Jesse, for the link. What I take from this is that:
1) If I use the 24v panels, under cloudy conditions, they can still produce some voltage which may be acceptable to the MPPT (which may need minimum voltage to operate).
I should also be able to charge my 12v battery system, as the MPPT charge controller will take care of that. The only issue is that I am not able to use 12v equipment unless the equipment is directly connected to the battery.
2) Even though I use my panels in series and partial shading occurs on one panel, the cut off diodes will restrict this panel, while all other perform optimally.
Is this correct?
On your web site ,would be nice to elaborate, on the series and ,parell combination can't find a straight understanding of how to and advantages . Thank you for your consideration , hard for me to grasp it ,thank you for your knowledge.
Wait in parallel panel connectin if one panel reduces the power due to shading. it will affect overall ouptut. parallel connection required the same voltage. If the one-panel output voltage drops and parallels to others. the overall output will depend on that lower voltage one. because all other current power generated will flow to the lower one instead of the solar controller. For that, if connected in parallel it should connect the blocking diode on each patch so that the current generated from all other full power panels would not flow the current to the lower voltage one. Do you agree?
Thanks for your feedback Sayi, would it be possible to re-phrase your question and make it more specific? Thanks, Jesse.