History of the Romance Languages
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 25 ธ.ค. 2019
- History of the Romance Languages, Proto-Italic, Latin, Oscan, Umbrian, Vulgar Latin, African Romance, Sardinian, Western Romance, Eastern Romance, Pannonian Romance, Gallo-Romance, Gallo-Italic, Rhaeto-Romance, Iberian, Romanian, Aromanian, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Occitan, Catalan, Arpitan
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Language mapping videos are very underrated
+1 after 500 and 895 missing slavs and hungarian language
'sub-valued' - in both ways!
@@danielkocsis9475 És az etruszk nyelvet sem említi.
Dániel Kocsis not sure about missing “languages”, but around 950 it’s getting difficult to follow. Anyway, i find it interesting!
Agreed
Sardinian is the only language here that just kind of hangs out for 1700 years
Unfortunately the author of the video didn't mention Old Corsican, which was a language from the same family (and was completely replaced when Pisa took control of Corsica).
Riccardo Pibiri how do you translate “d’anti segau”? because the rest of the sentence is almost the same in romanian.
What about the Basque language???????????
@Riccardo Pibiri In Occitan, segar means «to cut wood» or «to reap».
@@marcmarc8524 Basque is not a romantic language, not even an indo-european language and for the most part is the oldest european language. I think that's what you meant.
Italy: guys wait for Romania! Wait, where is Romania?
Spain: I thought he was right behind you, what happened?
*France and Portugal look at each other in disbelief*
France: you had one job Italy!
*Romania on other side of Europe*: Yo over here! Looks like we got separated by the sea of Slavs. Ok new plan guys. You go spread the word without me, and I'll just try to survive.
Italy: ok man hang in there! (yeah he's totally not gonna make it)
*Fast forward through time*
Italy: Guys I found Romania, he's still alive!
Portugal: No way! How?
France to Romania: what happened man, are you ok?
Romania: Da
Italy, Portugal, France and Spain: Woah!
Vlad Parker haha. Thanks! I do what I can
Omg so underrated
and moldovian is just romanian writen in russian script, it's not shown on the map but it exists beacose stalin
edit: moldova is north-east of romania
@@greengreen110 most of the time the so-called "Moldovan" taught in Moldova is written in the latin script.
Only Russian in in Cyrillic
@Giorgio Fegatini Romania is like that cool friend who was part of your group in High-school. Volunteered in the army, went to war, endured some crazy shit, and came back with PTSD. Still the same guy, but his personality is a little different.
Roman Empire: Whole world will speak Latin!
Germanic, Slavic and Hunic tribes: Let's end thats man career...
Roman Empire collapsed
Germanic, Slavic and Hunic tribes: Let's learn Latin!
The Empire may collapse but the sith remain in existence with their plans milleanias after.
You missed Celtic and Vasconic people
@@atencioatotselsestupids9063 Well the Celts didn't invaded the Roman Empire like the others and all the Basque territory was part of the Empire. I think it's a little different.
@@Lanval_de_Lai So,have Slavs and Hunnic people ever invaded Roman Empire then? I think you miss the point
@@atencioatotselsestupids9063 Well the Huns definitely yes and the Slavs invaded parts of the Eastern Roman Empire according to the sources I consulted.
Supongo que eres catalán me acabo de dar cuenta xd. Simplemente es que celtas y vascones no me parecen GRANDES ENEMIGOS DE ROMA (por lo de acabar con Roma) ya en aquella época, me parecía algo más distinto.
Romanian has to thank it's existence as a romance language to the Carpathian mountains and Danube which shielded it from being replaced by Slavic.
its the other way round
@@dimitar_I Carpathian mountains have to thank their existence to Romanians?
@@mihanich about the language, it used to be Slavic then it switched to Latin in 1856
@@dimitar_I you messed up everything you could. First, that year they switched from Cyrillic alphabet to Latin alphabet. Alphabet, not language. I hope you know the difference between an alphabet and a language. Second, nobody switched to "Latin" language, otherwise Romania would be known today as the sole country in the world where Latin is being spoken as a primary language. The Latin language has been dead for 1500 years by now.
@@dimitar_I lol why are you assuming I am Romanian? I'm Russian. I just can hardly tolerate bullshit. Yes Romanian still has large numbers of Slavic borrowings and was greatly influenced by Slavic languages but it remains a Romance language. Bulgarian has once had a comparable number of Ottoman loanwords which but it didn't cease to be Slavic despite of that.
Not bad for someone raised by wolf
Romulus et Remus...
Inagine how different the world would be if they were eaten.
As a Sardinian I am very sad that my language is getting replaced by Italian. I mean I don't have any problem with Italy and I actually like being part of such nation, however I wish Sardinians would return to speak a little more their native language, myself included.
Anyway this video was beautyful and very detailed. It's fascinating how a small language spoke in the planes of Venice has generated one of the largest language families in the world, and even got to influence others.
è la stessa cosa con tutte le altre lingue d'italia, con la Sardegna in particolare perchè il Sardo è forse la più antica e preservata in maniera più intatta, ma io che sono Siciliano la penso allo stesso modo.
@Emiliano allora de iure il sardo è tutelato ma il massimo che l'italia fa e non cercare di eliminarlo definitivamente (anche se di fatto sta accadendo) ma è anche colpa di noi sardi che quando abbiamo scritto il nostro statuto autonomo a differenza della Sicilia ci siamo andati troppo piano e di fatto è come se non avessimo uno statuto speciale. Il problema è che il sardo non è una lingua unitaria, esistono il Campidanese, il Logudorese e il Gallurese che a loro volta si dividono in dialetti molto variegati (già noti grosse differenze tra casteddaio e quartese e parliamo di zone a pochi chilometri di distanza) quello che bisognerebbe fare sarebbe valorizzare ognuno la propria versione del sardo magari mettendolo come materia vera e propria nel programma delle elementari ma soprattutto favorendolo nel linguaggio quotidiano. Non do la colpa della lenta sparizione del sardo all'Italia, o almeno non del tutto, ritengo che lo stato italiano, ma anche e soprattutto noi Sardi, avremmo dovuto fare di più per valorizzare questo patrimonio linguistico e se mi è concesso farei lo stesso anche per le altre regioni con i rispettivi linguaggi e dialetti (naturalmente l'italiano dovrebbe rimanere una lingua conosciuta da tutti sennò finiamo come l'Austria-Ungheria)
@Emiliano allora su alcune cose devo chiarirmi
Quando diche che il sardo si divide in Campidanese, Logudorese etc intendo che queste sono vere e proprie lingue che però comunemente vengono identificate come una sola (come per serbo e croato ad esempio) ma non sono dialetti. Sono lingue a tutti gli effetti, intelligibili tra loro ma fino ad un certo punto. Per quanto riguarda letteratura concordo, è grazie allo studiare la letteratura italiana che ritengo che almeno penisola e Sicilia dovrebbero rimanere unite (la Sardegna oltre a Bolzano è l'unico territorio che secondo me avrebbe veramente motivo di staccarsi nonostante io preferirei una soluzione federale alla secessione)
@Emiliano come ho già detto nella prima risposta la nostra autonomia non è chissà che cosa. Anche perché noi sardi non ci siamo decisi a fare uno statuto autonomo serio come invece hanno fatto siciliani e alto adesini.
@Emiliano guarda io la vedo dura non solo per la Sardegna ma per tutta Italia. Certo spero che la situazione si sistemi ma dovremmo tornare a 40 anni fa per poter mettere le cose apposto in maniera decente
I can proudly say that the white spot that remains between Spain and France form the very begining to the end of the video is my mother language
Respect to the Basques from a Castilian.
Euskaldunak onenak zarete
Respect to the Basques from Northumbria.
Respect to the Basques from Portugal.
Respeito ao povo e à língua Basca desde Portugal.
Will never understand how you guys managed to save your languages when there's everybody wanting to invade ya and you have no relatives left. Just my bowing, respect, applause.
Respect to the Basques from a Brazilian !
; )
Girlfriend: say something dirty to me!
Me: _Speaks vulgar latin_
Mentula!
English is a Germanic Language, it's no Latin
@@fhfhtrgw459 What did you meant?
@@fhfhtrgw459 more than 50% of the english vocabulary come from French (William the conquerant), a latin language
@@mr_bridou6507 The base grammar it's still germanic and most of the french vocabulary are fancy words, while the every day speech will probably have more germanic words. I know you just said a fact, but I wanted to clarify that!
I love how Romania is like "You guys do Cyrillic, I will do Latin.
Actually latin-based language but with the cyrillic alphabet, big brain time
@@fuguthefish Ah ok "You guys do Cyrillic, and i will do Latin, i might sprinkle in some cyrillic maybe.
@@abbahshdbcj Yea, i saw the "Romanian alphabet" and it really isnt cyrrilic, its as Latin as you can get.
@@morsch2028 It used to be written in the cyrillic alphabet.
The oldest Romanian writings were written in Cyrillic, however if translated, they would still sound much like modern Romanian
Spanish, Italian, french, portuguese, Romanian brothers forever
Nah, we romanians prefer to hang around with slavs.
See, you western latins are too cultured and not so alchoholic.
And you only drink wine
Vlad Tepes no, just no
@@kassyluca3458 yes
Vlad Tepes hum no, as a romanian girl, I prefer my latin side ahah
@@kassyluca3458 then idk what type of romanian you are.
Everyone: *changing a million times and sometimes disappearing*
Sardinian: lol
Also sardinian in 2020: maybe it's my turn to die? 🤷♂️
#reallysadstory
@@AlexisBarranger omg I hope not!!
@@marteana01 neither do I 😔
It's not really changing though, it's more of a constant evolution. Like how Gallo-romance evolved into French.
@@Dylems French is probably a lot more diffrent to the Latin spoken in Gallia, nowadays French has a not so overwhelming amount of majority Latin vocabulary, has celtic roots that predates the gallo romance language, and also has germanic frankish
If romanian is a mix of slavic and Latin, then French is a Latin person wearing a lot of germanic clothing
Latin went from a small language to a conqueor
Iberians took latin to its maximum extent
Still expanding, French is replacing native languages in Africa and Spanish is spreading in North America due to mass migration.
Basques preserve the Iberian language of my ancestors. Basques are Celts.
@@mammagon If Berber, how come they are virtually indistinguishable from their northern Spanish Germanic and Celtic neighbours? In Miami I had a history professor who was a jerk, but the point is that he said he was Basque, and I had no idea until he said so since he looked like any other northern-type of Spaniard.
@@mammagon Is this true or just a joke? I´ve heard It more than once, so I guess It must be a bit of true.
@@mammagon that false, in navarra and basque country are roman buildings. Most people think that basque language survived because off a grat resistence, thats false, the truth is basque people dind´t fought back against romans, so they don´t bother them while basque people paid their taxes.
The proove is the cities and stronhold that romans built
UK english: classical
US english: vulgar
Which of the 37 or so dialects of UK English would be the classical?
@@sikViduser good question
Queen's Received Prononciation
Do Where You Is Poulet Chen?
Ricardo alberth Mendonça Mendes meu amigo esse inglês tá mesmo podre 😂😂
Finally someone that includes also the "dialects".
Thank you. Of course it was a little difficult to include all the names in the note table, so some are described as language families, but in the map are noted with different colors
@@CostasMelas
Great work but the italian "dialects" are still widelly spoken... and gallic romance languages were not spoken in Catalonia before the muslim invasion of Spain.
@@susomedin5770 yes they are still spoken, but I think that it's based on the "officiality" of the language.
Giulio D'Arrigo Non penso si possa parlare di ufficialità visto che, purtroppo, gli unici dialetti italiani realmente considerati lingue dallo stato siano Sardo e Friulano e, a livello regionale, pochi altri dialetti in confronto all’enormità di dialetti esistenti
@@ivands8951 Venetian, sicilian, griko, lombard?
Orgulloso de hablar una lengua Romance. Gracias Roma!! 🦅SPQR🦅
To those who say English is a Romance language and should be included because more than half of the vocabulary is Romance, I challenge you to construct a cohesive and understandable sentence in English using only words that are Latin in origin.
Sans doubt possible.
Ethnic groups plus nations constituting de jure anglophonic states retain competence conducting Latinate conversations; ergo rendering latinate conversations possible.
@@unhomesenzill4366 Wow, that's actually very much impressive! Well done!
@@unhomesenzill4366 huh?
@@unhomesenzill4366 wait, hold that thought. - ing is Germanic
A little inaccuracy: Venetian dialect and Italian didn't disappear from Istria starting from the XIX century, as suggested in this video. Italians continued being the majority of the Istrian population in the western side of the peninsula up until 1947, when Istria was ceded to Yugoslavia after the Second World War. Italian is still a minority language in Istria today, and almost all cities and towns in the western coast have bilingual signs (Slovenian/Italian or Croatian/Italian).
@NightShade theWolf Istrian dialect it is olso close to romanian
Correct. However, somewhere between 10th and 15th century, the Venetian dialect replaced the original Rhaeto-Romance dialect when Venice conquered Istria, which this map also does not show.
In Istria we have and istro-romanian, similar to romanian. Morlaks were people that lived in Dinaric mountains and migrated to Istria
Sad that dalmatian also totally went extint after italian had to flee from Zara and Cattaro. Those were the last stronghold of the language.
Venetian language**
Las lenguas romances son hermosas.
As línguas românicas são lindas.
Les langues romanes sont belles.
Le lingue romanze sono bellissime.
Limbile romanice sunt frumoase.
*Les langues romanes sont belles.
(catalan) Les llengües romàniques són boniques.
Neopolitan:
E lingue rumanze su le cchiú belle
Le lange romançe sant biale
(Dalmatian language)
As línguas românicas são bonitas, lindas, belas e formosas.
If you are adding Latin later used in ecclesiastical sense, you might as well add how French was the language used by the majority of Europe's royalty and aristocracy before the 19th century.
How do you even draw that?
He literally changed the name of latín to various others across the years, he never kept It as if It were classical latín
As a Spanish speaker, I love Portuguese because is so similar to Spanish and so beautiful.
We can understand each other with minimal difficulty.
Então fala pneumoultramicroscopicossilicovulcanoconiótico
@@danielmansourvilela4003 Why does this remind me of German? (The length of the word)
never think of it, you'd never invade us again ☺️☺️
Discordo, sou brasileiro e espanhol falado é muito difícil de entender
Escrito é um pouco mais fácil
As a German I can this is similar to German and Dutch.
I am almost at tears of how well my ancestors could keep the language I speak today (Romanian). Long live Romania, long live the vlach peoples !
Cool!, Romanian does seem pretty epic there, like a last stronghold even aptly named Romania. Resisted the fall of the empire, the migration period, the horsebound raiders, the russ, and where the shield of Europe against the Ottoman empire
Romance language + wine + Mediterrenean sea = ultimate summer vibes
AWESOME!
Except for romania
Mediterranean was called Mare Nostrum by Romans, meaning Our Sea
Portugal isn't bathed by the mediterranean sea. Nor is Romania.
Noone:
Romanian:
Latin, take it or leave it
I envy Romance speakers because they can easily learn so many important languages.
Not true, French is very different from Spanish and Portuguese
@@TiagoH1710 Only in pronounciation and orthography. The grammar is very similar.
I'm romanian and I learned English mainly from watching videos on yt
I envy slavs because they know almost every slav language from the start
Early Iron Age: 0:04
Roman Kingdom: 1:02
Roman Republic: 1:33
Roman Empire: 2:41
Western Roman Empire: 3:44
Early Middle Ages: 3:56
High Middle Ages: 5:14
Late Middle Ages: 5:52
Early Modern Period: 6:28
Late Modern Period: 7:10
Moment of silence for my African Romance homies who didn’t make it out 👊😔
No se los considera a los Africanos ya que en África más se habla inglés 🤷.
Si claro también francés pero a esos se los denomina francofonos ,más no entran .
Français, Italien, Espagnol, Portugais, Catalan, Roumain. Nous sommes tous frères!
Imperium Romanum vis toujours!
French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Romanian. We are all brothers!
Imperium Romanum lives on!
Saludos desde España hermano latino
sure thing, frate!
Salut, je suis un italien et j'etudie le français
Hello, i'm an italian and I study french
Ciao, sono un italiano e studio il francese
VIVA ITALIA ET GALLIA!
VIVA ROMA!
Portuguese or portuguese europe ?
@@psicopataautista7132 ???
Amazing how the Romance language spread so global while cornered by many big languages at the start, like Greek, Etruskan, Phoenician, and Keltic. In the times of Roman power Greek used to be what French was for many centuries in Europe, a language of the learned and elites.
Disappearance of Latin from Poland is a sad moment, we should have kept Latin as an international language.
I agree completely!
Totally agree. That is the true international language, at least in europe
@@eneko5ori And Americas, look how much nations there are with Romance speakers and even English itself has huge influence of Latin.
Latin language is too difficult to learn, it's difficult for us italians too. English is a simple language
@@danielep-yz5hi Nothing is easy.
Salutări din România. Mulțumesc pentru acest video! (Greetings from Romania. Thanks for this video!)💙💛❤
Thank you
I didn't know there was African Romance language :o
Of course there was, every edge the Roman Empire conquered is influenced by Latin... until the Arab invaders arrived.
If you want to know more th-cam.com/video/Y01C1BKu8Tk/w-d-xo.html
@@gambigambigambi
So it's OK for the romans to do it but not OK for the arabs??
The D storm lmao
@@thedstorm8922 ikr... the hypocrisy
LATIN EUROPE 🇮🇹🇻🇦🇲🇫🇪🇦🇵🇹🇹🇩 the best Europe, and LATIN AMERICA
🇲🇽 🇧🇷 🇦🇷 🇨🇴 🇨🇱 🇨🇺 🇨🇷
🇪🇨 🇬🇹 🇭🇳 🇳🇮 🇵🇦 🇵🇪 🇵🇷
🇵🇾 🇸🇻 🇺🇾 🇻🇪 🇧🇴 🇩🇴 🇭🇹
The best America.
(America is a continent not a country).
Hispano america the best
You forgot the people of Quebec (Canada) they are latins too ;)
@@andrescamilo7406 Te has olvidado de Estados Unidos.
@@andrescamilo7406Québec is latin not latinos
Romania is like that weird eccentric friend in the group. Not only is Romanian the only major Romance language in the east, but Romania is the only Romance language speaking country that is orthodox (if you don’t count Moldova, which is part of the old historical Romania) and does not shores at the Mediterranean. It’s also the only romance speaking country around the Black Sea, which is a truly fascinating and rich in history region. Also the only country that kept the name of Rome in it.
@@MarsowMusicKontakt Being pro-russian is not an escuse to be also an 1d10t! You can take your "independence" and shove it up your a$$! You cannot be "independent", because - 1. you have no resources (of any kind), 2. You have no energetic industry, 3. You have no heavy industry, 4. You have no army what so ever, 5. Even so little and poor you are not ruling all your teritory - see Transnistria and Gagauzia!!!! SO!!!! You decide ..Russia or Romania.... For us, we don't give a f..k, but we would prefer to see you happy, a little bit ritch and safe inside NATO and EU!!!! And this is possible here and now in only one way! Rest... are fairy tales!!!!! MOLDOVA ESTE ROMANIA, FRAIERE!!!!!
@@MarsowMusicKontakt "Moved away"? Don't talk like it was ever a voluntary thing. Russians and the Ottomans split historical Moldova in half by conquest, Basarabia never had a say in the matter, what was left of Moldova formed Romania and reclaimed the land in the 20th century (with the support of the Basarabian government itself) before the Russians invaded again in 1940, they crippled your land into dependency to them and the only thing that gave you independence was their internal collapse.
If your ethnic bonds with us have grown distant and you want to forge your own path into the future I think that's respectable, I would only want a union that has mutual consent, but there is nothing wrong with saying the land was historically Romanian since it belonged by right to the Romanian principality of Moldova and is still inhabited mostly by Romanian people as a result.
@@MarsowMusicKontakttrădătoru rusofil vrea să fie separat doar fiindcă Rusia a vrut așa
@@MarsowMusicKontaktgood point
@@MarsowMusicKontakt🤓
French is still wildly used in Northern Africa, if only as the main second language. In morocco for instance, you'll find more french signs than Tamazight, one the official languages.
The roman empire still lives
as a mexican i can tell you we have theyr spirit, culture and lenguage
@@germansherman7707 This must be one very drugged carteled smuggling kidnapping spirit & culture...
@@stanislavdaganov574 jealous cause you kidnapped only drunk culture, and awful lenguage which no one cares about it?
On our hearts~
@@germansherman7707 did not kidnap 'parent' Russian culture, and do not speak Polish. Seriously, to be jealous to people, who dismember their drug dealer rivals, to dispose of their bodies, and also are proud of Roman Gladiator militarist soldier warrior culture... is not very attractive and pleasing for the mind, muchacho!
African romance, I wonder how that sounded like
i honestly don`t even want to imagine
maybe if your ancestors did not invade north africa, we could have heard it
@@gambigambigambi Why'd you assume my ancestry is Arabic, it might be Berber, Italian, west African .. North Africa is a very diverse region
@@slouma1998 your name just looks Arabic/Middle Eastern by nature, there is a clear assurance. Thats all.
@@gambigambigambi Yeah yeah I understand, although I'm Tunisian, not middle eastern
Looking at the degree of separation from Latin, French and Portuguese are the furthest removed from Latin. French has strong Germanic influences and boarders Germany. Anyone know why Portuguese is the second most removed Romance language from Latin?:
In a study by linguist Mario Pei (1949), the degrees of phonological modification of vowels of the Romance languages with respect to the ancestral Latin were found to be as follows[13][14]
Sardinian: 8%;
Italian: 12%;
Spanish: 20%;
Romanian: 23.5%;
Occitan: 25%;
Portuguese: 31%;
French: 44%.
Portuguese has a strong celtic influence in its phonology - plus the phonological change that European Portuguese suffered ~by the XVIII century, which the brazilian variety of the language hasn't passed through.
DeltaME in what way in the 18th century did European Portuguese change?
@@ntrakstudio Vowels, mainly.
That's why some people say european portuguese sounds like a russian man trying to speak spanish or something.
Brazilian portuguese kept most of the """"original"""" vowels phonologies and is still a more syllabe-timed variety of the language - although in the consonants, innovations are well noticed, and in that regard, european portuguese is more conservative.
@@ntrakstudio The specific cause of the change?
I don't know. I'm not an expert on the subject or a linguist, by any means. Just an enthusiast.
However, what I said before is a well-known fact, even documented. You can read about it a bit more here (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese#Differences_in_formal_spoken_language). Despite being Wikipedia, where everyone can make changes, this article is sustained by solid fonts.
DeltaME I don’t know the answers either but I have for a while contradicted claims that state Brazilian Portuguese is the language that preserved the original Portuguese, not European Portuguese. But how can it be that Brazil, a Portuguese colony like Angola, Mozambique, and others, have preserved the language when it’s well know that the dialects of colonies are influenced by the native population and other immigrants? I think it’s more well known that The dialects of these colonies took on influences from the Native tongue. We know that Indigenous natives and Africans were in Brazil, we know Africans were in Angola and Mozambique. Portugual in no way had a minority population at the scale of one of the Colonies.
And so the theory is that the county of Portugal, in which the language was born in, has evolved the most? No I think not
Yes! Thanks for visualizing what I've been trying to explain to people through words. When you actually see how languages evolved, you can see the history of people. Languages tell stories (no pun intended)
Thank you
The moment you realize that Romanian is older than all the slavic languages of today! And is time to keep the language alive! 🇷🇴
Don't speak nonsense.
@@stefanxful we borrowed a lot of slavic words too during the centuries
All languages are equally old. What you're referring to is only the name.
Romanian is not the oldest slavic language, nor is it a slavic language. Its syntax is latin-based, therefore it is a romance language.
@@stefanxful It is true. Look at the Vatican records from the library!
I felt bad when both the African Romance and the Philippine Spanish disappeared :(
😭😭
hopefully the philippine government will restore the teaching of spanish🙏😔
Los masacre EEUU a los Hispano Filipinos en Manila y Japón también .Lamentablemente no les interesa hablar Español a los jóvenes Filipinos una lástima 😕
@@marklaurencemacindo8908 Nah bro, f*ck colonialism.
Just embrace the local Austronesian languages, it's much more honourable that way.
@@sjsound506 Ignorant
Romania: Screw you guys, I'm going home!
As a child of 8 years old I had to learn a poem written by st. Francis in 1224. The 90% of it was intelligible, also for a young boy. It's incredible if I think about that today.
As you can see, in Spain, latin never arribed to the "Basque Country" at the top. Basque Country is a region of Spain, and as a Spanish I can confirm that the basque people have an extremely rare and unknown language, nobody knows from where it comes. Search for it, it's really weird
Basque language is a true relic, ancestral was the only pre-Indo-European language that is alive and relatively well until today, 750 thousand there are 1.1 million speakers of this language
I am very happy that they managed to preserve this language
As a Mexican I've known about basque all my life but only a few years ago did I learned that Its not only non latín but that Its not even Indo-European, that blew my mind entirely. México Is possibly the country outside Spain with most basque traces (I Dont know if argentina has More but I doubt It since their mainly Italian in ancestry), there's like 2 states larger than european countries with basque names and a Ton of people have basque surnames too, even presidents have had basque surnames (like Luis Ectheverría)
It's great to see Chavacano here despite not being a Romance language but a creole of Spanish with Austronesian-Philippine substrata.
Pero no se les entiende su español criollo en Filipinas . Los Hispano hablantes no les entendemos porque solo usan palabras más no vocabulario completo del español además que escriben mal las palabras.
Entonces lamentablemente te escribo que por eso no es tomado ya ahora a Filipinas como Hispano hablante por ende no Latinos .Ya que el mundo latino lo conforma los países de lenguas Europeas latinas y en América continental .
1-Por lo visto al inicio el Latín no era la única lengua "romance" y/o "itálica" existente pero después absorbió a todas las otras lenguas cercanas.
2-Qué increíble que el Latín Africano se desprendió del Latín Vulgar casi en el confín de los tiempos pero siglos después terminó extinto por culpa del Árabe.
3-Por lo visto el Sardo es el idioma derivado del Latín más antiguo que aún sobrevive.
4-Por lo visto Panonia era una región "romance" antes de que los magiares la invadieran, la transformaran en Hungría/Magyarország y extinguieran el idioma Panonio o como sea que se llame.
5-Por lo visto el Mozárabe solamente existió durante el tiempo que los musulmanes dominaron la Península Ibérica mientras que el Dálmata era más que nada un dialecto del Italiano que sobrevivió por siglos y siglos.
6-El "Italiano Estándar" moderno absorbió a la gran mayoría de los dialectos de la Península Itálica, el Francés viene cometiendo genocidio lingüístico-cultural contra el Occitano y el Arpitano al menos desde los tiempos de la Revolución Francesa mientras que el Español, el Portugués, el Catalán y otras lenguas romances similares conviven sin mucho problema en la Península Ibérica.
7-El Rumano está bastante expandido por su país pero sin embargo el Arrumano y otros idiomas y dialectos similares emparentados estrechamente con el Rumano están demasiado esparcidos por los Balcanes sin tener un núcleo duro grande en donde los "arrumanos" o como sea que se le llame a ese pueblo sean una mayoría notoria por encima de los pueblos balcánicos no romances.
8-El Español, el Portugués, el Catalán y el Italiano por lo visto son bastante inteligibles pero el Francés y el Rumano son algo más complicados para los hablantes de los otros idiomas mencionados.
Pannonia was inhabited by Dacian tribes and Getae from the European Thracians.
The Macedonian-Aromanians, or Aromanians (also known as "Macedonian Romanians", or "Macedo-Romanians", or "Macedonian-Vlachs", or, more popularly, "Macedonians") are - according to official specifications -, along with Daco-Romanians, Megleno-Romanians and Istro-Romanians , a branch of the Geto-Dacians descending from the Pelasgians. We are the same ancient people but we have developed in different geographical areas. They are under various foreign occupations and train in closed communities. that is why their language has remained archaic. It is the ancient language spoken by the Thracian tribes of Europe. But we are the same ancient, genetically proven people. Romanians (the name Romania is from 1866 - that's why we call ourselves romanians but we are Traco Dacians and Getae . The Macedonians (Aromanians) and Megleno-Romanians are the ancient Pelasgian-Thracians , relatives of the Romanians. (Romanization is a false theory today.)limbaromana.org/revista/on-the-centum-features-of-thraco-dacian-language/
photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipNrsOJcu_HV8ns1vx1M0i3iiTyASdy7JZJ90hIy
photos.google.com/search/maps/photo/AF1QipPkv5Gak6DNGhI_GuhOHCImyQw8w5SwH1yl8_ub
photos.google.com/search/_tra_/photo/AF1QipOA2H2Ld3SjwC8scBEM2ei1ylBbC_HZ7Z4gKABO
Much is known about the true history of Europe, so there is a lot of confusion. The Getae - later the Goths and Dacians, a branch of them, were the primordial and largest people in Europe. That is why they influenced Europe geopolitically and linguistically. During the reign of the King Burebista, the kingdom of Dacia extended as far as Germany and far to the north. These explain Dacia's voice in Europe. Even more unknown things. Shocking.
El 6 esta mal
Conclusiones poco acertadas.
El italiano moderno se basa en el dialecto toscano de 1200 y no ha absorbido la mayoría de los dialectos de la península italiana.
Greetings from the Americas, more precisely from Brazil, Portuguese-speaking! Imperium Romanum arrived in the Americas, all the best Latin brothers! Long live Latin and the West!!
Os filhos de Roma ainda vivem!
"Américas" that souds yank. It's América. Un continente unico
*América
Omg😂💀
Legal. Mas o que está escrito aí ?
French is still spoken in the maghreb. Between 20 to 30 % in Algeria and Moroco. And up to 50 % in Tunisia.
My mother tongue is Albanian and I study Spanish, I have also learned Italian and French at school. I recognised many similarities, although Albanian has its own branch. We have a lot of Latin words (from Vulgar Latin) but with the years the phonetic of these words has changed a little bit that's why you can't hear the similarity at first
I only "know" one albanian word, kater or something like that (meaning four). Does have similaritys to "cuatro" (spanish) and french is quatre, isnt it? But one can recognize many numbers in the indoeuropean languages.
I'm an Italo-Albanian, and i think we are very related eachother.
If i have to choose the most similar culture to the Latin one without counting the Romance ones it will be surely the Albanian or the Anglo-Saxon one(The British Vocabulary is very similar to the Italian one!)
@@Tortellobello45 th English vocab ;)
On the one hand I dislike English being such a mishmash of romance and germanic languages, but I have an interest both in Swedish and Spanish, so knowing English helps with both :D
@@aramisortsbottcher8201 The word for "four" in Albanian it's "katër",and of course it has a common root with Spanish "cuatro" for example, being an Indo-European language.
Albanian language is composed by 60% of latin words. The Albanian language is considered a semi-romance language!
So you decided to give Catalan and Latin the same color? 😢
So happy to see my native Catalan to carry on the colors of mummy Rome. Gonna cry. 😢😢
Pretty much
WTF? The colors mean nothing, its like saying that white people come from clouds🤨
@@luceliorodrigues7504 clouds H A H A H A H A H A
But Catalan really come from Latin, but Sardinian are closer to Latin...
@@kingdomofbird8174 Yes, sard8nian is the closest to latin, catakan comes from the occitanian languege.
JULIUS CAESAR WAS A CATALAN< ROMOLUS AND REMUS? CATALAN! AUGUSTUS WAS A CATALAN, SCIPIO WAS A CATALAN
Literally love this. This is solid gold for my interest in language and geography and mapping and how it evolves over time. Thanks so much your speaking my language. Pun no pun intended! Subed. Binge watch time. Best of success.
I hope those languages don’t disappear
The Irish were speaking Latin and Greek hundreds of years before the Anglo-Saxons came into Britain. There are literal gospels that have been preserved that were written fully in Latin by the Irish Pre-10th century.
Probably they were some ppl that spoke it. But not many to consider a proper dialect, they were mostly from the cleric but it wasn't use it in the regular basis
@@kingbjorn1832 As shown in the video, Latin disappears in Britain, due to the Anglo-Saxon invasions. Then, it suddenly reemerges with the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxon kings and their people. In the 7th century, they were Christianized almost entirely by the Irish missionaries from Scotland and Ireland who brought Latin back to the area, rather than from continental Europe. Yes, it wasn't in common usage like in parts of Gaul, but it wasn't referring to Latin as a "proper dialect" in the video(England has pink lines, not fully coloured, Like Gaul or Italy). Then, somehow, the Latin language is only shown to have come into Ireland in the 12th century. This is simply inaccurate.
Excellent work as always Costas!
Thank you very much
Latin, the language of ancient Rome, is the mother of Romance languages, the most beautiful languages in the world:
Magnitudo Populi Romani in aeternitatem latura sit.
(Latin)
La grandeza de Roma perdurara toda la eternidad.
(Español)
A grandeza de Roma durará toda a eternidade.
(Portugués)
La grandeur de Rome perdurera pour toute l'éternité.
(Français)
La grandezza di Roma durerà per tutta l'eternità.
(Italiano)
Măretia Grandoarea Romei va dura dăinui pentru eternitate.
(Română)
*PortuguÊs
Great comment but two mistakes are that in the Romanian phrase there are repeating words with the same meaning
Mărețiea/Grandoarea mean the same thing: Greatness
Dura/Dăinui also mean the same thing: To Last
Did you write it yourself or took it from a site?
The correct sentence with the most artistic significance would be: Grandoarea Romei va dăinui pentru eternitate.
Hope I helped
In Portuguese you can also say "perdurará" instead of "durará".
@@david_contente Escreve-se "Portugués" na língua castelhana
Non tam praeclarum est scire latine quam turpe nescire. (M.T.Cicero).
Entre 1060 e 1070 o francês era bastante usado na Inglaterra, seu uso se tornou ainda mais extensivo no período em que aquela nação foi controlada pela Dinastia Plantagenet, na minha opinião foi um erro não ter usado o Anglo-Normando no vídeo, mas ele continua ótimo da mesma forma.
Acredito que outro erro tenha sido mostrar o Latim se compartimentalizando já ao final do século V, ao passo que na verdade até o século IX (ou talvez o século X) era inteligível para a maioria dos habitantes das ex-províncias romanas ocidentais, havendo o Francês sido o primeiro a se separar efetivamente do restante nos séculos X e XI.
@@clovispadilha3237 no, apparently by the 4th century you would start to hear minor differences in some of the dialects of vulgar latin, and by the 5th Century, the vulgar latin spoken in Italy sounded like a form of proto Italian, with the 'ch' and 'zh' sounds that latin didn't have. The only reason why we believe that latin remained the same is because the spelling didn't change until centuries after western rome collapsed.
Só as elites usavam o Francês. Da mesma maneira que neste video a França não é pintada toda de vermelho até o século IV porque o Gaulês ainda era falado pela grande maioria da população.
@@mitonaarea5856 sim, precisamente, mas acho que ele poderia ter usado uma cor fraca e oscilante como fez com o latim renascentista, apenas para que esse detalhe não passasse completamente desapercebido
RIP pannonian romance and African romance.
And british, moselle romance too. And a few others as well
@@tcbbctagain572 Dalmatian & philippine castilian have gone the way of the dodo too. And many languages are endangered, like mirandese, asturian, leonese, aragonese, rhaeto-romance, occitan, arpitan, istro-romanian, megleno-romanian and most of the regional languages of Italy
It still exists(very few) which is Istro-Romanian
This map is simply a masterpiece!
Masterpiece*
It's incredible, fantastic video Costas Melas!
Thank you
@@CostasMelas De nudda! Nos vidimus! (Sardinian)
Great effort. Congrats, Mr. Melas!
Thank you very much
This is actually an astonishing map for the lever of detail of every country, even in the smallest part. Fantastic work!!
The music make this video magic. It makes me feel things that I cant describe with words
British still has 50% of its vocabulary from french words that where Latin once. So they kinda still speak some Latin. Even Germany has a lot of words that come from Latin
Not to mention stuff directly from Latin. Even some "Germanic" is thinly guised Latin.
Yeah but that doesnt make it a fully romance language.
For example Albanian has 60% words of Latin origin but is a indo european isolate.
Grammar and stuff is very different.
Bueno también eran Britania provincia Romana de UK solo romanos son los de Gales.
Mi sorprende come nessuno in Italia abbia ancora fatto un video sulle lingue italiche , great job man...
thank you for including haitian creole as a romance language :)
*Oscan, Umbrian, Venetic, Faliscan and Sicel language exist.
Latin language: "And I took that personally!"
7:47 You are grouping Venetian into the italo-dalmatian language family whereas It is generally agreed that Venetian is either part of the Gallo-Italic languages or forms a language group of its own. You can also fact-check it on Ethnologue, Glottolog and UNESCO
What I love about these videos that show the world changing over time, may it be about language, borders, religion or whatever: these changes usually happen so slowly that, on a human scale, people usually perceive those characteristics are fixed. It's like plate techtonics: I know it looks still, but it has moved a lot in the past and, slowly, is going to move in the future.
When one of the changes appears to be approaching, conservatives who don't like them bring "tradition" as an argument: "This is the language we speak here! This is the religion we follow here! These are the borders of our nation!", and so on. Even if they vaguely know their country has had a different shape in the past, they still perceive the current shape as established.
But not these videos: these videos show how flexible certain things are, showing that it would be childish to think that the current status is, for some reason, the definitive one. Like if historic change somehow decided to stop, all of a sudden, right now, just right in the specific instant such people happen to be shortly alive.
Take this video for example, pause at 3:30, 4:04, 4:40, 5:30, 6:40, whatever: wouldn't it be foolish to believe that that specific arrangement of colours is the "legit" one, such that the previous one was justified but the next one wasn't? No? Well, _we are_ in one of those paused moments, it only differs in detail that *we* are not sure of what's coming but, whatever it is, it obviously is coming.
Don't think of the territorial and qualitative extent of your language as stable: it's shortly going to lose a piece and/or gain another.
Don't think of the territorial and qualitative extent of your religion as stable: it's shortly going to lose a piece and/or gain another.
Don't think of the territorial and qualitative extent of your country as stable: it's shortly going to lose a piece and/or gain another.
Judge changes for their value, not their difference from the current status.
Change is inevitable. And that's ok.
Thank you for the comment
Very well made! Great effort, superb result. Thank you.
I actually waited for some French influence in England to appear after 1066, but then I understood, the extension of the English language and any discussion about its Romanic or Germanic nature goes beyond the scope of the video. It is interesting though how one can indirectly see the influence of non-Romanic languages, empires, and migrations. So much information.
Thank you very much
Oh my! You include Chavacano. Spanish Creole in the Philippines.
Awesome video as always!
Thank you
Wow, Italic languages were so close to extinction
when?
Dialetizzate
Italian regional languages are languages, Italy has the largest number of recognized indigenous languages in all of Europe, most call them dialects and we are taught to call them dialects but they are languages, most even older than Italian itself. Italian is just essentially a lingua franca used to make us be understood by one another regardless of where we're from. It became clear during WW1 that Italian needed to be standardized and taught because soldiers in the trenches could not even properly understand each other, for they spoke in their own languages and couldn't understand one another. With the invention of radios and TV, Italian became the standard language of the land and it's taken a toll on our regional languages. They're endagered and are protected as a valuable, intangible historical asset by UNESCO.
Latin : I'm not dying, I have my own alphabet, many symbols, a calendar, a rich culture, a Christian faith and a great rich history of many victories, it was almost 600 years of much glory ... Money, silver and gold he wouldn't kill me because I already had a lot ... I'm half a cousin of Greek, Phoenicians and Babylonians ... Israel knew me in the days of glory because I was chosen by God to reign in the time of the Messiah and to raise the name of JESUS CHRIST .. .I have many children badly, but I have many good children and that is why I was chosen ... I have many adopted children who use my alphabet and use my symbols with respect. In my glory I adopted many children who did not speak my language and I gave them an alphabet, many symbols, a calendar and a rich culture with a Christian faith ... My womb children and my adopted children honor me and have my inheritance.
The story of Western civilization.
wow
All the countries that currently speak a latin language were countries with people of celtic origins, France, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Northern italy, Andorra, Romania, Switzerland, and there were probably many similarities between the celtic languages and the italic group of languages, the so-called Italo-Celtic group.
so the word "Goff" is a latin language?
@@Afrocreolebombshell I don't know.
Awesomely done! 👏
Thank you
About the current decline of Occitan in favor of French: it is not natural, it is the consequence of the government policy of France. *The history of other European nation-states is that of linguistic communities serving their trade needs. France created itself by destroying five cultures - Breton, Occitan, Alsatian, Corsican, and Flemish. We are the only European nation which is the military creation of a non-homogeneous State. This makes France difficult to govern to this day* - Michel Rocard, former prime minister
-------------------------------------------------------------
At the end of the 19th century, a native of Provence, Frédéric Mistral, is working for the revival of the Occitan language with his cultural association the Félibrige.
Mistral received the 1904 Nobel Prize in Literature.
The Félibres and their Occitan successors preach respect for the dialectal diversity of the Occitan language, that they consider being a cultural richness.
Contrariwise, the "Jacobins", French supporters of a centralized republican state, are requiring the use of a uniform language: standard French according to the French Academy.
Jacobins are fighting the Occitan language considered dangerous because competing with French. They also eradicate native French dialect!
Fundamentalist supporters of a French language uniform to communicate, the Republicans will also impose for the natives Occitans, Bretons etc. the exclusive use of this standard French.
With this "Jacobin" state policy, indigenous dialectal French became obsolete in the 20th century.
The standard French language has become the daily communication tool for the Occitan natives too!
However, the Occitan cultural movement still perpetuates a residual but real use of the traditional Occitan language.
Today, in French Occitanie, from Nice to Bordeaux, from Auvergne to Gascony, 10% of the 12 millions of Occitans are bilingual, able to speak a local dialect of their own Occitan language.
Occitan is also still used in the Occitan valleys of Italy... But it is also official language in the Aran valley in Spain (called there "Aranese")!
The French Republic recognizes in its Constitution (Article 75-1) the heritage aspect of local languages (including Occitan). But considering the Republican "Jacobin" idea is unify the French state by standard French language (Article 2 of the Constitution), in facts, the French law only tolerates a private and confidential use of the Occitan.
There is a mistrust of romantic nationalism that has been based since the 19th century on indigenous languages, hence the unification of Italy, Germany, independence of Poland, Greece, Ireland ...
The geopolitical impact of the linguistic question remains a controversial topic which explains why the French governmental institutions hide the Occitan identity question.
Nevertheless, we will not be able to build anything strong on unspoken. The taboo of the problematic of the language used as identity marker must be removed, because "Jacobin" Republicans want to legitimize state centralism through French identity domination to serve the financial interests of the Parisian capitalism!
Acculturation is preceding the economic control! that explains the Parisian oligarchy's contempt for non-compliant "regional" identities.
In a capitalist Parisian Republic, indigenous Occitans are logically second class citizens. So the Occitan question is essential: there is no parity, no democracy without mutual respect and without decentralization!
I'm from Barcelona, and I find so sad to see how the Occitan language is decreasing. I once visited Perpignan, and nobody could speak Occitan or Catalan, just French.
@@alexisboni3236 th-cam.com/video/Ajcv65KAOT4/w-d-xo.html
Merci amic. Ieu soi catalan vast de interesat la lingua occitana. Ensagi aprene cada jorn més. Un salut als mieus fraires occitans.
As is the decline of Neapolitan etc. In Italy. Too bad....
@@Occitania26 C'est vrai mais si les langues occitane arpitane catalane (Pyrénée orientale) et Corse ont disparu au profit du français c'est parce que c'était des langues latines comme le français donc les populations ont mieux accepté cette perte
À la différence des basques bretons et Alsaciens qui eux ne sont pas des latins. Bien sûr je ne défend pas la disparition de l'occitan au contraire il est important de le faire savoir pour pouvoir mieux vivre son identité et la diversité. Mais il faut garder une langue commune a tous car la France n'est pas la Suisse ou la Belgique.
✌️😄🇵🇭 Chavacano [or Chabacano] (a Spanish or Spanish-based creole language or dialects, variants, and/or varieties in the Philippines, the only Spanish or Spanish-based creole language or dialects, variants, and/or varieties in Asia, and one of the oldest creole languages or dialects, variants, and/or varieties in the world), specifically the dialect, variant, and/or variety of it called Chavacano de Zamboanga or Zamboangueño Chavacano which originated from what is now the City of Zamboanga, started to be used as a spoken pidgin language then later as a creole language in Zamboanga City on 1635 or maybe later around the late 1600's to early 1700's. This is still debatable though, but this is the most agreed time period of its genesis as a pidgin then later as a creole language or dialects, variants, and/or varieties.
This style of mapping fits this kind of video really really well
Thank you
So many dialects that disappeared due to modern day standardisation of languages, that’s so sad
How much do you want to expand your tongue?
Iberian: yes
I'm from Lombardy and we still speak our own Romance lamguage, Lombard, branch of the Gallo-italic languages
Il Pnkchnlng ha ragione
RIP African Romance, I would love to see that region speak it but unfortunately no...
No se los considera a los Africanos ya que en África más se habla inglés 🤷.
Si claro también francés pero a esos se los denomina francofonos ,más no entran .
Y los que hablan Portugués en África se los denomina Lucitanos más no parte del mundo Latín(Europa del Sur +América continental)
Spanish is a beautiful language I would love to learn the language
Romanian really is such a strange case, the death of its state saw the people no longer care for its protection and spread across the lands as a common language.
Sorry, but in 6-7-8-9 centuries Catalonian region speaks a proto mozarabic romans. After, with its carolingian incorporation, begins the lingüistic occitanization.
It's a commun mistake, but thanks for video.
It is not a mistake. There are people that want change the history...
Shame
Fascinating! How accurate is that?
Rome annihilated the other non-Latin Italic languages, but then, by spreading Latin across three continents, it took the Italic languages much further and propelled them to be the titan they are today. It's a bit poetic.
Castellano really be doing the most these days
Very cool! Please another video of Germanic and Slavic
Splendid work!
Thank you
@@CostasMelas I also liked the video about the history of the settlement of Iranian peoples... Thank you for the truthfully conveyed information... .
Istria is Italian!?!?!? You, remember Istria is italian
For some people Venetian is classified as a western romance language (but not gallo-italic), not as an italo-dalmatian one, while for other people it's the opposite. But for some people italo-dalmatian languages are inside the western romance group and for others Venetian is even a gallo-italic language.
As a native Venetian speaker I'm confused, but I can confirm that with Venetan only I can understand more the gallo-italic languages, Friulian and a little bit of Ladin and Istrioto; but I need also Italian to understand something of Neapolitan and related dialects (I can use just Venetian, but it's more difficult than for example understanding Friulian with just it)
Nice video👍
It’s a shame African Romance, Dalmatian, and Pannonian were all lost to history, it is likely that if the Slavs, Hungarians, and Arabs never forcefully integrated these people, the areas would likely still be speaking their Latin languages to this day, I still wonder what African Romance would evolve into, and how far into Africa it would have spread. Who knows, maybe a North African Empire would have risen and conquered southwards into Ghana, maybe even colonizing the New World. Who knows.
British Romance too
I think one of the African Romance dialects could’ve evolved into Maurian
@@alphalatinbet some african romance words that are in moroccan arabic or tunisian arabic catus for cat , cadus for aqueduct, i know olives in African romance was Olibe some grammar we still say di for the or dial like del in spanish…
Does the popularity of French in Russia after Peter the Great's reign (I assume) count too?
And it should definitely also appear in England...
Alexandr Holický not only in Russia or England. For many centuries, French was considered an intellectual language and was spoken in most of the courts of Europe. But the people continued to speak their native languages.
@@avantelvsitania3359 Hence the term Lingua Franca
@@guppy719 Not really. The Lingua Franca was a real language on its own. It was a language that developed in the Mediteranean Sea by merchants during the medieval Times until the XIXe century, and was a mix between Occitan, Italian(s), Castilian and other language of the west Mediterean.
The name "Lingua Franca" does not link with France. In fact, in the medieval time, the catholics European as a whole where called the "Franks" by the byzantine orthodoxs. It obvously comme from the Franks that became the French people in the end, but during the crusade for instance, all crusaders were called the Franks, despite where they came from, til they were western Europeans. So the Italians and Iberians were Franks like the Occitans, so that's why the name "Lingua Franca" wich means "Language of the Franks". Then, the term is used to designate all language that is used for international exchanges and diplomacy, or just as an international language betwen people of different language. So the French was indeed a Lingua Franca and now we can say that English is the Lingua Franca of the world *cries in Français*
>African Romance doesn't exist anymore
Saddest part of this video.
I love that this video is History of the Italic Languages, not only Romance Languages.
Amazing work! I love every video you upload. Keep it up!
Thank you