Challenger 1 MBT FV4030/4 TANK destroyer: Saddam's GULF War / elite Republican Guard
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 มี.ค. 2018
- British Army CHALLENGER 1 - Main Battle Tank FV4030/4
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Units built: 420 ( read more below )
Weight: 62 Tonnes
Crew: 4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)
Armour: Chobham, classified Armour
Main armament: Royal Ordnance L11A5 120 mm rifled gun 64 rounds stored
Secondary armament: 7.62 mm L8A2, 7.62 mm L37A2 machine guns 4,000 rounds stored
Engine: Rolls-Royce CV12 26 litre diesel 1,200 hp (895 kW)
Suspension: hydropneumatic (Hydrogas)
Operational range: 450 kilometres (280 miles) on road
Speed: 56 kilometres per hour (35 mph)
Manufacturer: Royal Ordnance Factory
221 Challenger mk1 Tanks were deployed to Saudi Arabia for Operation Granby, the UK operation in the Persian Gulf War.
In the original deployment, the 7th Armoured Brigade included 2 armoured regiments, the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, both equipped with 57 of the latest Mk 3 version of the Challenger 1.
They were modified for desert operations by a REME team and civilian contractors at the quayside in Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia.
This fit included additional Chobham Armour along the hull sides and explosive reactive armour (ERA) on the nose and front glacis plate. Modifications also included the provision of extra external fuel drums and a smoke generator.
There were major concerns about the reliability of the vehicle. In addition there were serious worries about how a tank designed to perform in temperate climates would stand the rigours of desert warfare. Before the commencement of the Gulf War deployment only 22% of Challenger 1's were operational because of faults and lack of spares available.
On 22 November 1990, it was decided to add the 4th Mechanized Brigade to the force, under the umbrella of 1st (UK) Armoured Division.
The new brigade had a single Challenger regiment, 14th/20th King's Hussars, equipped with 43 Challenger 1 tanks and reinforced by a squadron of the Life Guards.
They were equipped with the Mark 2 version of the tank, which was upgraded by armouring the storage bins for the 120 mm charges as well as the additional armour fitted to the Mk 3's.
During Operation Desert Shield it was decided that the 1st (UK) Armoured Division would be placed under the command of the US VII Corps. This corps would form the armoured fist of the Coalition forces, tasked with destroying the bulk of the Iraqi forces.
The forces of VII corps crossed the Saudi border into Iraq, and then crossed into Kuwait.
The 1st (UK) Armoured Division was the easternmost unit in VII Corp's sector, its Challenger tanks forming the spearhead of the advance.
The division advanced nearly 350 km within 97 hours, destroying the Iraqi 46th Mechanised Brigade, 52nd Armoured Brigade and elements of at least three infantry divisions belonging to the Iraqi 7th corps in a series of battles and engagements. They captured or destroyed about 120 tanks and a very large number of armoured personnel carriers, trucks, reconnaissance vehicles.
The main threat to the Challenger was deemed to be the Iraqi Republican Guard's T-72M tanks; each British tank was provided with twelve L26A1 "Jericho" depleted uranium (DU) shells specifically for use against T-72Ms, but during the course of the Coalition's ground campaign none was encountered as the division was withdrawn beforehand.
Challenger 1 entered service with the British Army in 1983 and production ceased in 1990 at a cost of around £2 Million each
In 1986, ROF Leeds (and the Challenger production line) was acquired by Vickers Defence Systems (later Alvis Vickers).
Jordan initially purchased 274 Challenger 1 tanks.
Under an agreement signed in March 1999 another 288 surplus Challenger 1s were supplied to Jordan over a three year period, which enabled the Jordanian Centurion fleet ( known locally as Tariq ) to be replaced.
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For a retired tank it still looks like it could pack a punch vs other modern tanks
Will chew up anything the Russians can currently field.
Still the tank with the longest range kill. In Battle to date 2.5. miles time of flight 2.5. sec suck on that.
Cant believe i used to drive these. Seems like yesterday. Going over the knife edge was fun though.
The turret looks better than challenger 2 tbh
When the Iraqi 'Republican Guard' saw these Tanks coming, their arses fell out.
I like it when the is moving n the turrent is going around n around
Oh..Listen to that engine. MUSIC.
The other crew tank is aiming at him lol
She sounds beautiful. good old diesel not like that jet engine in the Abrams!
A good looking tank
I just gotta go see this, how much is it to get in and when id it on next?
Brilliant Stuff - shes a beast
Best tank in the world, beautiful! Go England!!
"Best tank in the world" *Gets oneshotted on the lower glacis**
All 200 of them
@@burdy2959 it isn't for that, it goes Hull down you mug
@@burdy2959 and how do you know that?
@@rockreed3989: Exactly, quality over quantity. 😏
Damn its soo loud when u move closer to the tank
Still Better than the Leopard 2.
Why do you think that?
How did you get to that conclusion?
now that is a comment as stupid as it gets.
Your right,it is still better than the leopard.
sebastian carmona both are great tanks but challenger is quality and armour/crew protection , leopard is quantity and fasty boi
i love challenger1.
War thunder 2 looks awesome
Amazing, awesome tank!!! I love it!! And yet in War Thunder, they make it near worthless, grrrrrr!!
Still bugs me to this day
Such a sexy looking vehicle. Bets looking tank of all time, IMO. Not the bets, of course, but the best looking.
The only thing that would've made this better is if they had a battle with live rounds
Instead of running around a SMALL TRACK - they should give them runs in open county so folk can see and hear the engines on full bore !
replaced the power packs in that vehicle twice out there
I've changed a damn sight more 2 power packs on Chally's lol FRG7 for those in the know
No armour protection over the engine.
Hatch armour on turret needs strengthen.
Look up the Whittaker Arc and educate yourself.
ну что тут особенного, ну поездил он по хорошей дороге , помотал пушкой , ну и ...
It managed to mangle plenty of russian crap with no losses.