The Battle of Crug Mawr 1136 AD

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 ก.ย. 2019
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    Music used:
    BTS Prolog - Kevin MacLeod
    Restless Native - Kevin MacLeod
    Grave Blow - Kevin MacLeod
    All This Scoring Action - Kevin MacLeod
    Narrated by Dan Boud - danboud.com
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ความคิดเห็น • 1.3K

  • @Schniedragon88
    @Schniedragon88 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1480

    Normans: "We got heavy cav, this will be easy!"
    Welsh: "Bold words for someone in longbow range."

    • @meeshermans297
      @meeshermans297 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      if they'd just used their advantage and attacked the welsh immediatly instead of allowing the welsh to prepare they would have won EASILY

    • @wifehuman8084
      @wifehuman8084 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@meeshermans297 exactly!

    • @HeLpLOstGOdAny1
      @HeLpLOstGOdAny1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +61

      ​@@meeshermans297 Ah the ''what if'' line; played centuries too late and with the same overconfidence of the inexperienced.

    • @danielmorris6584
      @danielmorris6584 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@meeshermans297 Easily? Not sure. It's very possible they would have been stuck in a "fishbowl" if they all charged forward. Only the front lines would be able to engage, the majority of Normans would be stuck in the mosh pit. Casualties from archer volleys would be worse running forward to be stuck in a crowd.

    • @meeshermans297
      @meeshermans297 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@danielmorris6584 No, the archers wouldn't have been set up yet and as such would be too incoherent to deal large amounts of casualties, and a charge of that caliber would easily have routed at least a few hundred welsh soldiers, meaning a prolonged melee was probably not going to happen. even if you get stuck in a 'fishbowl', an experienced commander would realised the enemy troops are tied up figghting and send around their heavy cavalry to charge them from behind.

  • @TheOnyxisthere
    @TheOnyxisthere 4 ปีที่แล้ว +606

    Richard de Clare: “care for a round of gwent?”

    • @MaciejBogdanStepien
      @MaciejBogdanStepien 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      ha!

    • @about80ninjas
      @about80ninjas 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      I’m hankering for a round of Gwent...

    • @dawn-blade
      @dawn-blade 4 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      Welsh rebels: "Damn, you're ugly."

    • @pradshaw89
      @pradshaw89 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      Silently nods.

    • @johnshelton1141
      @johnshelton1141 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      If only the Saxons had longbows at Hastings, the Normans would have driven back into the sea. The tyrannic Nobility would have never taken power. England would resembled Iceland, a land run by ordinary people.-

  • @xyz2121
    @xyz2121 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1267

    I was once on a bus tour of Wales. Every so often, the Welsh bus driver would point to a passing field and say "And this is where we thrashed the English". After hearing this half-a-dozen times at different places, an irate Englishman stood up and said "Surely the English defeated the Welsh somewhere?". To which the bus driver replied "Not on my bus they didn't!".

    • @andymoore9977
      @andymoore9977 4 ปีที่แล้ว +65

      Did the bus driver confuse the Normans for the Anglo Saxons? A mistake often made by those, usually tenuously, claiming Brythonic ancestry.

    • @donaldedward4951
      @donaldedward4951 4 ปีที่แล้ว +73

      The Welsh never met the English in battle. It was Normans who having defeated the English eventually defeated the Welsh.

    • @andymoore9977
      @andymoore9977 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @Johannes Liechtenauer Very true Johannes, but for many it is much simpler to see 'history' that way. Some even believe that Wales was a nation united under one king for centuries.

    • @ValleysOfRain
      @ValleysOfRain 4 ปีที่แล้ว +84

      @Johannes Liechtenauer If you view the English as purely being the Anglo Saxons, sure, but that's factually incorrect. The English are a mixture of Anglo-Saxon, Norman, Danish and so on.
      Getting blame for what your forebears did is the plat du jour when it comes to historical politics, I'm afraid.

    • @nestpascamillekazeyquiveut9984
      @nestpascamillekazeyquiveut9984 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Vive la Normandie!!!

  • @HistoryTime
    @HistoryTime 4 ปีที่แล้ว +159

    Epic battle. FOR GWYNEDD !

  • @nerdsforever4852
    @nerdsforever4852 4 ปีที่แล้ว +502

    As a Welshman its always nice to see Crug Mawr get it's due

    • @noifurze6397
      @noifurze6397 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      As someone who's half welsh this was very interesting

    • @LEFT4BASS
      @LEFT4BASS 4 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      I’m of Welsh and English descent. My surname originated in Monmouthshire and my first name at least Celtic, if not Welsh.
      It’s amazing that the Welsh identity and language have been able to survive all this time.
      I hope to see the Welsh language rise up again. Long live wales.

    • @ereynolds72
      @ereynolds72 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      LEFT4BASS it’s growing still mate

    • @dragonofwales
      @dragonofwales 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Cymru am byth!

    • @szalard
      @szalard 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@LEFT4BASS Amen brother! Amen!

  • @ghfdt368
    @ghfdt368 4 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    As someone who is a fluent Welsh speaker i really appreciate the effort taken to pronounce welsh words and names properly. I had actually never heard of this battle before but today i learned something! Diolch yn fawr

    • @danboud8135
      @danboud8135 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      We do but try. /bows

    • @gwynevans6440
      @gwynevans6440 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@danboud8135 Great work Dan

  • @randomguy-tg7ok
    @randomguy-tg7ok 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1167

    Normans: We're just much better than you in quality and quantity.
    Welsh: We have the longbow.
    ...
    Hmm... this'll be useful against the French.

    • @80ki68
      @80ki68 4 ปีที่แล้ว +51

      Yeah, that is indeed where they got it from.

    • @Cancoillotteman
      @Cancoillotteman 4 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      Goddamn bows... If they're in the open fields you can break them with an infantry advance followed by a cavalry charge, that's what Jeanne d'Arc did. But if they're defensive... better wait to invent canons then...

    • @JackBlack-py4en
      @JackBlack-py4en 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Zacharie Guillerey and that’s what I thought Fitz shoulda done here. When the infantry started taking some arrows, full charge and use cavalry heavy on one flank (some on the other flank) to outflank and route from behind. At least not suffer devastatingly like here.

    • @Cancoillotteman
      @Cancoillotteman 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@JackBlack-py4en I 100% agree : take the first volley and then charge in. The Cavalry should cover for potential ambushes

    • @80ki68
      @80ki68 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@JackBlack-py4en
      Yeah, but the Welsh probably could have gotten their bowmen behind the infantry by the time the Normans hit, and Welsh infantry was primarily made up of decent spearmen, which isn't the type of unit cavalry wants to hurl itself into. While they overall would probably have ended up in a better position after the battle, I don't think victory would be certain. The Welsh could continue pelting the infantry and cavalry, both during the charge and the slow slugging match that would ensue, and their spearmen could make use of their defensive position. The advantage of the English would be better attacking infantry and the option for cavalry to flank. This probably would have been what transpired if only the Normans knew the power of the Welsh longbows, and the Welsh still may have won, but I think the Normans were put into shock by how devastating the volleys were.

  • @harryworth3317
    @harryworth3317 4 ปีที่แล้ว +416

    You missed the best part, as the Norman's retreated to the nearest castle, the bridge outside the castle collapsed under the weight killing hundreds.

    • @therighteousmoose5036
      @therighteousmoose5036 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      That happened a lot during retreats, actually.

    • @rhodrison
      @rhodrison 4 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      Normans be fat

    • @christianfreedom-seeker934
      @christianfreedom-seeker934 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is true? That bridge was likely wooden then or stone of poor construction.

    • @rhodrison
      @rhodrison 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      @@christianfreedom-seeker934 nah, superb quality, fat Normans tho

    • @pigsassispork
      @pigsassispork 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      That's a delightfully gory anecdote. I had an uncle in the army. He said that when they encountered a bridge while marching, they were instructed to 'break step', as the pounding of two thousand boots in unison could cause serious damage to a structure. But I don't know. Did soldiers march in step in those days? Perhaps it was just a shabby bridge. And I suppose one is not marching with the enemy pursuing in near proximity. At any rate the past comes alive with these sort of musings. Thank you Harry.

  • @Inucroft
    @Inucroft 4 ปีที่แล้ว +842

    On the whole, some decent pronunciations.

    • @danboud8135
      @danboud8135 4 ปีที่แล้ว +67

      Cheers. Effort was made. /bows

    • @julez2106
      @julez2106 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Dan Boud superb pronunciation, as always!!

    • @Inucroft
      @Inucroft 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@danboud8135 Main issue with Wales is.. Welsh isn't a single language. It's two classed as one.

    • @kinghunter1996
      @kinghunter1996 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      03germas is that so ? Never heard that before

    • @Inucroft
      @Inucroft 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      @@kinghunter1996 You have Gogleth (North) welsh & Taff (Mid/West) Welsh. Though they are trying to standardise it into a single language.....
      Both these living within the Bythonic Group that also includes Cornish & Bretonic.

  • @carlpult5235
    @carlpult5235 4 ปีที่แล้ว +246

    What many people forget when talking about the Norman Conquest is that the Longbow only became a significant part of English warfare once the Welsh were incorporated. This goes so far as to invent explinations for the lack of Archers in the Anglo-Saxon ranks at Hastings.

    • @neildahlgaard-sigsworth3819
      @neildahlgaard-sigsworth3819 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Carl Pult the Normans were already using archers in 1066, as shown in the Bayeux Tapestry.

    • @arandomguy8771
      @arandomguy8771 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@neildahlgaard-sigsworth3819 most likely with significantly less range so not as useful but with a longbow you have massive range so more men would be wanted who could shoot a longbow than a shortbow

    • @robertross5006
      @robertross5006 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      England has always had Longbows but they were mainly for hunting, not warfare because at the time it was very expensive to build and replace lost arrows that could pierce shields, when the Normans became much more wealthier they could afford them but because of the mindset of the time many lords refused seeing it as dishonorable (example from the battle of Maldon) or not a great tactic, so even if the welsh weren't incorporated into the Kingdom, England would be able to get their own long bowmen.

    • @raymondjames1341
      @raymondjames1341 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Did king Harold's english army not kill king hardrada from Norway with an arrow at the battle of Stamford bridge??

    • @I_Don_t_want_a_handle
      @I_Don_t_want_a_handle 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@raymondjames1341 A shot from Norway to Yorkshire would require more than a long bow ... ;p

  • @corey3904
    @corey3904 4 ปีที่แล้ว +133

    "The clamor of bent steel and agony rang out across the battlefield"
    Well written!

  • @cymro6537
    @cymro6537 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Little known fact :Per square mile, Wales has the most battlefield sites in Britain.
    Additionally - per square mile has the most castles in the world.

  • @totalwartimelapses6359
    @totalwartimelapses6359 4 ปีที่แล้ว +250

    Always loved how BazBattles distinguished themselves as the history channel that covers the most obscure battles in history

    • @Isleep-walking
      @Isleep-walking 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Still wish he would do more series like the japan and greek ones.

    • @SuperRichyrich11
      @SuperRichyrich11 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Not obscure but lesser known. Many of the not-so-famous battles they cover were hugely influential or important in some way. For instance, this was the first battle that proved archers could BTFO heavy Calvary which at the time was seen as near invincible on the European battlefield..... a foreshadowing of Agincourt lmao

    • @totalwartimelapses6359
      @totalwartimelapses6359 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@SuperRichyrich11
      Oh don't get me wrong I ain't downplaying their importance, just saying if you poll people (interested in history) about this battle, highly doubt you'd get more than 10% who heard of it
      Compared to for example Zama or Alesia

    • @bernie910
      @bernie910 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      vin 950 it's on the A487 in Penparc, just outside Cardigan, the line of the track in this video, is the actual main road today, I drive it most days and always think of this battle as I do. When he says, after the battle, that the retreating English crossed the bridge in Cardigan to escape, it doesn't state that the bridge collapsed and there was much slaughter of the English.

  • @chasespeer251
    @chasespeer251 4 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    Here in America, most people don't even know Wales is a place yet here is another example of them not giving a damn against the power houses of their day. Respect

    • @leod-sigefast
      @leod-sigefast 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @IRONHILLdwarf * No, they are mostly descended from the English. I know you like to wish otherwise, but the English founded and settled the South of the USA. The Scots, Welsh, and Irish had tiny populations in comparison to the English. It is just anti-English wish-it-was.

    • @54356776
      @54356776 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @IRONHILLdwarf *
      That explains all the incest then 😂

    • @NickLongFilmmaking
      @NickLongFilmmaking 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @IRONHILLdwarf This topic has a lot of misconception there. You are both right and wrong. The reason for there being many americans with irish, scottish and welsh descent is because of the great migrations that happened after the colonisation of america. the celtic nations of britain were still under oppression and unfortunately is still happening to this day. Many wanted to start a new life of opportunity in America because of the way the celtic nations were and still are being treated - like second class citizens despite being the original inhabitants of britain. But this is why you have Welsh speaking areas in America.

    • @NickLongFilmmaking
      @NickLongFilmmaking 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @IRONHILLdwarf when i said "you are both right and wrong" i was talking about you and the guy who mentioned about it being primarily english descent. I'm Welsh myself and live in Wales... i think your response then was a little over defensive.. i just stated the main event in my culture's history that is the primary cause for celtic dna comimg to America.. but to go as far as to say that the dna is 90% scotch irish is incorrect... thats just not possible with the history of the US, you have such a large mixing of dna with English, celtic, spanish and native american settlers it would be stupid to suggest pure celtic genetics in america...

    • @NickLongFilmmaking
      @NickLongFilmmaking 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @IRONHILLdwarf furthermore, here is a quote "In the 2017 American Community Survey, 5.39 million (1.7% of the population) reported Scottish ancestry, an additional 3 million (0.9% of the population) identified more specifically with Scotch-Irish ancestry, and many people who claim "American ancestry" may actually be of Scotch-Irish ancestry." After further reading on this across a few websites its estimated around 9.2% of american population is of scotch-irish ancestry... that is far from 90% celtic dna in america

  • @TheSamuraijim87
    @TheSamuraijim87 4 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    Welsh Longbowmen - destroying armies of French knights from foot before it was in vogue.
    Hope we get to see all the Welsh campaigns from this to Llewelyn the Great, to King Edward's wars to Owain Glyndwr.

  • @MrCymru
    @MrCymru 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Ry'n ni yma o hyd! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿🇨🇮🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

  • @owainevans89
    @owainevans89 4 ปีที่แล้ว +114

    Yes. Finally a welsh battle. Perhaps the rebellion of owain glyndwr in future

    • @bujin1977
      @bujin1977 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      The Battle of Bryn Glas (Pilleth) is a fascinating one for Owain Glyndwr. I'd like to see a video on that one!

    • @bujin1977
      @bujin1977 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @Johannes Liechtenauer Because the manner of the Welsh victory is what makes Bryn Glas interesting. To me, anyway.

    • @karlkuttup
      @karlkuttup 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      as a long distance relatiave of owain ap glyndwr dont know how many of his male line he knew of im a cousin of the line my greatgrandad allso owian owen williams came from angelessy he had a family tree done in the 1970s allso got oliver cromwell in my family line as well bit strange

    • @bradjones2329
      @bradjones2329 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @me and me snp? sounds good to me ;)

    • @angrywelshman7207
      @angrywelshman7207 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @me and me we actually have our own SNP of sorts it's called Plaid Cymru but it doesn't even hold the majority, Cymru has always been clashing between labour and conservative, mostly labour in front but conservatives are normally right behind labour.

  • @ieuanrogers9978
    @ieuanrogers9978 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    As a Welshman and native of the mentioned Cardigan I have to say you did a good job of the Welsh pronunciations. Good video.

  • @dylanmcdowell3894
    @dylanmcdowell3894 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    This guy cares more about Welsh pronunciation than any other non-Welsh History TH-camr and it shows. Great channel; great video.

  • @arandomguy8771
    @arandomguy8771 4 ปีที่แล้ว +318

    Moral of the story dont mess with Welsh Longbowmen.

    • @randomguy-tg7ok
      @randomguy-tg7ok 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Yep. Never mess with the Welsh Longbowmen.

    • @tancreddehauteville9983
      @tancreddehauteville9983 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Paulo Mendes Then even the mountains weren’t safe

    • @randomguy-tg7ok
      @randomguy-tg7ok 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Hey, even in the gunpowder era, any time you see a British unit that's obviously not English, it's basically an elite unit.

    • @kingskelett6265
      @kingskelett6265 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      The random guy In other words:
      First third of the 100 years war
      (In all seriousness Longbows are really scary, pretty good AP, longest shot with 250m and very fast to fire with I think 6 arrows per minute or more)

    • @magnuscoles5010
      @magnuscoles5010 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Unless you're the mong... Oh wait! wrong place sorry

  • @ManofSteel4910
    @ManofSteel4910 4 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    It does my heart good to see my Welsh ancestors routing some Normans.

  • @jonharper8963
    @jonharper8963 4 ปีที่แล้ว +321

    The normans had every reason to be over confident, never a good sign if I know my Baz battles....

    • @yusassin1449
      @yusassin1449 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I think you're not wording it correctly, what you want armies to doubt themselves? No my friend you probably meant over-confident. Being confident is NEVER a bad thing but there is a fine line between confidence and arrogance/ being over-confident.
      I mean the Welsh were CONFIDENT enough to take on the Normans if they weren't confident they would have just retreated.

    • @alexanderchristopher6237
      @alexanderchristopher6237 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@yusassin1449 he said overconfident though, not just confident.

    • @yusassin1449
      @yusassin1449 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@alexanderchristopher6237 Well this is embaressing, I wrote that comment right after I woke up so I seem to have misread the comment. I seem kinda stupid now... Anyways if the person who wrote the top comment reads this, my apologies lol

    • @sjonnieplayfull5859
      @sjonnieplayfull5859 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@yusassin1449 his basic point is: with BazBattles' video's its usualy a surprising victory. The one likely to win does not, even though they had every right to be over confident.

    • @yusassin1449
      @yusassin1449 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@sjonnieplayfull5859 Yes I understood that part I just seem to have missed one word wich was "over".

  • @joshclark2274
    @joshclark2274 4 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    As a Welsh man and history student. I wanna thank you creating this incredibly informative video. Cymru am Byth!

    • @larryreese6146
      @larryreese6146 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey friend, greetings from Oklahoma. Tell me are there many people in Wales with the name of Rhys, Rees, or Reese? Family lore says that our family came from Southern Wales in about 1730. Of course that was before we became acquainted with the Scots Irish and Native American ladies.

    • @JB-if5or
      @JB-if5or 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Larry Reese the first 2 are kind of common

    • @ereynolds72
      @ereynolds72 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Larry Reese Rhys is the correct name for Wales, Reese may be an anglicised spelling of a south welsh name.

    • @larryreese6146
      @larryreese6146 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ereynolds72 family sources have always said from a family who came from Breckon to land in New Castle, Connecticut, then filtered into Pennsylvania and down into the Piedmont of N. Carolina. From there my particular branch mixed with the Cherokee and went west on the Trail of Tears. Original ApRhys changed to Reese. Thanks.

    • @larryreese6146
      @larryreese6146 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ereynolds72 I am unfamiliar with conditions in Wales during the 1700s that might have influenced my family's immigration from there but would be very interested in learning if there might have been some catalist which caused the immigration. They were said to be strict Presbyterians and in about every instance they lived among, married into, and migrated with the Scots Irish.

  • @jimjamjimjam7700
    @jimjamjimjam7700 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Hi BazBattles,
    Welshman here.
    Thank you for pronouncing things correctly

    • @jimjamjimjam7700
      @jimjamjimjam7700 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@clairfayne
      Haha I can do "llanfairpwllgwyngwyll" then "mumblemumble" then "gogogoch"
      I'm working on it :p

  • @OwainapDewi
    @OwainapDewi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Thank you for covering Welsh history!

  • @Zelein
    @Zelein 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    More content about Wales, Ireland and Scotland please! This is some real eye-opening stuff for someone who until now knew very little about the history between Wales and England

    • @mrwelshaviation_024
      @mrwelshaviation_024 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I live in wales and we are hardly taught about it

  • @ekn_38
    @ekn_38 4 ปีที่แล้ว +295

    Every time I forget that I'm subscribed but get positively surprised nevertheless.
    Keep up the great content^^

  • @HKgaming86
    @HKgaming86 4 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    Welsh Longbowman: Hold my ale, I'm about to end this man's career

    • @nigelsheppard625
      @nigelsheppard625 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Cwrw not ale.

    • @goosequillian
      @goosequillian 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I do not know when you millennials realise that you have aped the same rubbish literally millions of times. A mere toddler has something more engaging to say.

    • @HKgaming86
      @HKgaming86 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@goosequillian I'm guessing you're the type of guy who only appreciates a good cat meme?

    • @ashjones2627
      @ashjones2627 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@goosequillian I know...the fall of western civilisation will be communicated purely through emojis and memes.

    • @ComradeBucket
      @ComradeBucket 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Literally no one:
      Tom Conradson: Toddlers>Memes

  • @steveballinger9643
    @steveballinger9643 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    A single Welshman on a large hill caught the eye of a Norman army leader. The Welshman ducked behind the hill as the leader signalled a thousand infantry to give chase. They disappeared behind the top of hill and an hour later just one returned..”its a trap,” he told the Norman leader, “..there are two of them!!”

  • @etmooreca9612
    @etmooreca9612 4 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    Always proud to learn about the country of my heritage 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿❤️!

  • @zoetropo1
    @zoetropo1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    4:35 Never underestimate the people of Gwent: they twice defeated the Romans’ famed II Augusta legion.

  • @LuigianoMariano
    @LuigianoMariano 4 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    Anglo-Normans: They can't win! We have the numbers and the high ground!
    Welsh: Target practice!

  • @chadhill455
    @chadhill455 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Yesss. So damn chuffed when I saw a Welsh battle. I also love the proper pronunciations of Welsh names and places. Please do more!

  • @andrewchapman2039
    @andrewchapman2039 4 ปีที่แล้ว +172

    "Hmm, it's been a while since the last video..."
    Video uploads
    Video features a lot of Welsh names.
    "Oh, I understand now."

  • @MRMcLean98
    @MRMcLean98 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Welsh and proud 😄🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿

  • @HeroHoundoom
    @HeroHoundoom 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    The Welsh people were among the first to taste English imperialism. To this day the title of Prince of Wales is granted to the heir apparent of the English throne.

    • @agt155
      @agt155 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      You mean Norman imperialism. The Anglo-Saxon English fled, the English left were enslaved Brits. As for the 'Prince of Wales', that was Henry VIII's (Welsh King) way of trying to create a united Britain - taking us back to pre-Viking days.

    • @HeroHoundoom
      @HeroHoundoom 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@agt155 No I meant English imperialism for the Normans virtually became English albeit gradually. Also, yes the title of Prince of Wales was intended to further unify Britain. However, who was meant to and did indeed dominate this "union" ? England of course. If that's not imperialism, what is?

    • @agt155
      @agt155 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@HeroHoundoom Robert of Gloucester in the mid to late thirteenth century:
      ...the Norman could not speak anything then except their own speech, and they spoke French as they had done at home, and had their children taught it, too, so that important men in this country who come from their stock all keep to that same speech that they derived from them; because, unless a man knows French, he is thought little of. But humble men keep to English and their own speech still. I reckon there are no countries in the whole world that do not keep to their own speech, except England only.
      Dominate in which way? England became part of Britain. Britain did not become England.

    • @po5333
      @po5333 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Title of Prince of Wales was created in 1216 by Llywelyn The Great. How was it "created" to unify Britain when Great Britain didn't exist then.

  • @muchentuchen6592
    @muchentuchen6592 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    "Welshmen ready your bows "

    • @samwood1799
      @samwood1799 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      "Cymro, aros am fy gorchymyn" (Welshmen, await my command)

    • @roryokane5907
      @roryokane5907 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sam Wood “Cymry: arhoswch am fy ngorchymyn!” (welshmen, wait for my order!”)

  • @JB-if5or
    @JB-if5or 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Awesome love that your took an interest in our country 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿🔥🔥

    • @JB-if5or
      @JB-if5or 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Johannes Liechtenauer yes true that

  • @trots69
    @trots69 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Cymru am byth, by the way cracking pronunciation baz well done!

    • @drspaseebo410
      @drspaseebo410 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I suspect you mean "Cymru am byth", which means "Wales forever".
      Pob hwyl !
      /

    • @trots69
      @trots69 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Dr Spaseebo problem of using an English autocorrect keyboard

  • @smartyplants7666
    @smartyplants7666 4 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    As a Welshman myself you were spot on with the pronunciations, top job with the video.

    • @KozmykJ
      @KozmykJ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Except for CRUG , He pronounced it "Croog". It should be "Creeg"

    • @KozmykJ
      @KozmykJ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @FearOfFacts Better ;^)

    • @danielthomas3333
      @danielthomas3333 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      smartyplants The pronunciations were only mediocre. It was obvious to a welsh speaker the it was fake

    • @algwallt869
      @algwallt869 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@KozmykJ Wrong Im afraid, its CR'UGH'G (and not as in Hugh, more like the sound you make when you see something unpleasant).

    • @KozmykJ
      @KozmykJ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@algwallt869 Welsh 'U' is pronounced like the English 'EE' , or it is down here at least.
      Are you from up there perhaps?
      Talks funny up there they does, isn't it. 😜

  • @jamesknightvo
    @jamesknightvo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Well done for making the effort to pronounce Welsh names accurately!

  • @xXKirkSoloXx
    @xXKirkSoloXx 4 ปีที่แล้ว +110

    WALES? IVE NEVER CLICKED SO FAST! CYMRU AM BYTH!

  • @jedirevan5892
    @jedirevan5892 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    One of my favorite types of class in the University of TH-cam. If you have the right channels subscribed you could learn all types of things.

  • @samevans847
    @samevans847 4 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Proof the Cheesy Longbows in Age of Empires are historically accurate!

  • @namelessentity5851
    @namelessentity5851 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    "Bent steel and agony"....I dig that.

  • @MT-ic7ub
    @MT-ic7ub 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Massively appreciate this look into our otherwise overlooked history, Diolch yn fawr.

  • @jonbaxter2254
    @jonbaxter2254 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Wales entire history is just refusing to die and continue fighting.

    • @EndOfSmallSanctuary97
      @EndOfSmallSanctuary97 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Not really. They got conquered by the Romans and the English, and ceased to exist as independent states for very large amounts of history (1st century to 4th century; 13th century to current day).

    • @tomk.williams1186
      @tomk.williams1186 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@EndOfSmallSanctuary97 yeh but we're still here ..pussy boi

    • @tomk.williams1186
      @tomk.williams1186 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Johannes Liechtenauer wow that's a fine English name you have and I bet you don't know anyone who has homes in the Welsh county side....but my family predominantly live in the country side and has second homes in Cornwall and Yorkshire..... where my uncle was tasked with shutting down the coal mines up north and got to keep the managers houses..so if you heard a Welshman by the name of Williams was coming to town in the eighty's just know hundreds of English people were losing their jobs and a Welshman was getting big money for doing so

    • @EndOfSmallSanctuary97
      @EndOfSmallSanctuary97 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@tomk.williams1186 Not as an independent country, though.

    • @Tlevids
      @Tlevids 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah but even after Wales fell to the English crown they kept fighting, either in rebellions (Madog ap Llywelyn, Llywelyn Bren, Owaim Glyndwr) or in dynastic conflicts in England such as the Wars of the Roses. Henry Tudor's army at the Battle of Bosworth Field was dominated by Welshmen with an axe to grind and with the desire to insert a Welsh dynasty on the throne of England - Richard III is believed to have been slain by the Welsh.

  • @agnezabarutanski1963
    @agnezabarutanski1963 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Whenever there's a battle involving longbows, the underdog is about to shock the superpower.

  • @CommissarMitch
    @CommissarMitch 4 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    Who Will Win!
    A heavily armoured and armed elite army.
    Or
    Some Farmers with bendy sticks and string.

    • @santiagomachado7378
      @santiagomachado7378 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      The finest cavalry of its day
      *OR*
      Some stringy bois

    • @bestestusername
      @bestestusername 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Haha always the peasant with the most to loose will be the winner, he looses he dies, a knight looses he gets ransomed

    • @RenegadeVile
      @RenegadeVile 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The former would win had they had a competent commander who knew that getting rained on by pointy sticks hurts...

    • @issacmoore1561
      @issacmoore1561 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      "Some farmers with bendy sticks and string"
      *remembers Vietnam*

  • @alaeus2310
    @alaeus2310 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Who would win:
    The medieval Knight, one of if not the most fearsome soldier of its age, with incredible shock power and able to route forces much bigger than theirs
    OR
    One pointy boi

  • @brandoncrapse1156
    @brandoncrapse1156 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    That was truly well done. That was a battle that is overlooked and I myself had never heard of. Great job guys. Much love, much respect.

  • @Dwightstjohn-fo8ki
    @Dwightstjohn-fo8ki ปีที่แล้ว +1

    4:00 In Canada I'm beginning to get the idea: Welsh trade unionists, English lawyers, and Scottish managers all come to Canada, bringing 1,000 years of their class fight baggage with them. Explains a lot of my Canadian work experience!!!

  • @aksmex2576
    @aksmex2576 4 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    Normans: we gonna camp this hill
    Welsh: well we got bows

    • @samwood1799
      @samwood1799 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Anglo-Saxons: *Attempts to invade Wales*
      Welsh: *Waiting in ambush with bows*
      Anglo-Saxons: The trees are speaking Welsh!
      Welsh: *Decimates the Anglo-Saxon force without a spear being thrown*

  • @Connor_JR
    @Connor_JR 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    As a Welshman I just want to say that I appreciate the effort that went into the pronunciations of some of these words. A valiant attempt!

  • @Lerussedu22
    @Lerussedu22 4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    Frenchman: I fear no man.
    But that thing... *Longbow*
    it scares me.

  • @garethpowell8344
    @garethpowell8344 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Hi Baz. This was amazing, thanks. There are hardly any writings about Welsh history, so I also found this fascinating. Please do more!

  • @tabinekoman
    @tabinekoman 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Norman : it is over, I have a higher ground!
    Welsh : We have the bow

  • @beng1767
    @beng1767 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Very impressed with your Welsh pronunciations!

  • @yukiisenpai5424
    @yukiisenpai5424 4 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    They have the high ground the Normans gonna win

    • @placeholder8768
      @placeholder8768 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yukii Senpai ok weeb

    • @skeptic781
      @skeptic781 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@The_Gerry_Man up the uvf

    • @jevinliu4658
      @jevinliu4658 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The Normans haven't heard of horse archers.
      Horse archers: *runs in circles*
      Well, the Welsh were not horse archers, but same idea.

    • @yukiisenpai5424
      @yukiisenpai5424 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@conall1916 That is epic....

    • @lionelhutz5137
      @lionelhutz5137 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      notice me senpai

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I love a good underdog story and the Welsh were the ultimate underdogs.

  • @philRminiatures
    @philRminiatures 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Wonderful maps and animations once again...Excellent!

  • @neofd3223
    @neofd3223 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Love this video, we’ll researched! I’ve been looking for videos on this battle as it’s incredible, and now I have one, a good one too.

  • @Chief2Moon
    @Chief2Moon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love history. Great presentation, thanks for posting!

  • @ThelostGamer27
    @ThelostGamer27 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Yo you actually did a decent job at the pronunciations glad to see some people actually checking before making a video on this type of stuff lol

  • @StoneMason103
    @StoneMason103 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Every time I hear this beautiful man start telling me about an ad I’m pleased because it means he’s getting a cheque

    • @danboud8135
      @danboud8135 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      This guy here, this guy gets it!

  • @denniscleary7580
    @denniscleary7580 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Always love your guys work 👍

  • @XaiaHey
    @XaiaHey 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The welsh chose a sniper class

    • @XaiaHey
      @XaiaHey 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      (Cymru an byth)

  • @hobog
    @hobog 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    longbows, prequel battles before Crecy and Agincourt
    Welsh spelling seems to be more consistent than English spelling

    • @mhmhmmhh4550
      @mhmhmmhh4550 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      We don't have things like There, their and they're. We have our tricky bits but we spell the same way we speak and we don't have stupid silent Ks like Knight or knife

    • @Tomwithnonumbers
      @Tomwithnonumbers 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is more consistent but its use of the alphabet is unusual which throws people off. W, Y represent vowel sounds, and dd, ch, ng, ll and ff represent sounds not commonly used in English

  • @jonweik4091
    @jonweik4091 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Always love your videos , as always a BTS would be interesting to see

  • @GaveMeGrace1
    @GaveMeGrace1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you- that was splendid.

  • @paulhiggins8774
    @paulhiggins8774 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brilliant part of Welsh history sadly not taught in Welsh schools

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The conquest of Wales is unlike any I ever heard before

  • @g.zoltan
    @g.zoltan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    No ad in the beginning, earns an instant like

  • @gaarabushi
    @gaarabushi 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely fantastic work as always a must see!

  • @blackbaxter1
    @blackbaxter1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Loved seeing the longbows featured. Great video!

  • @kunth1819
    @kunth1819 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I was really thinking about going to sleep but then the notification came. :-)

  • @richardsmith2825
    @richardsmith2825 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The Romano British resistance against the odds against both Saxon and Norman was ridiculously heroic, silenced from most history books. The Normans made a fatal mistake executing Gwenllian. Her tiny army fought magnificently and she fought to the last. Killing her drove the Welsh mad. They were still shouting "Ddail Achos Gwenllian!"" in the Owain Glyndwr revolt 264 years later!
    I've driven past Crug Mawr hill so many times on the way to Cardigan. What isn't mentioned is that the Flemish mercenaries were the best foot soldiers the Normans had. They were cut to pieces in thirty minutes. How many know or even care these days? What a win but they couldn't stop the tide from the east, even with the best bowmen in the world.

  • @mfhex1398
    @mfhex1398 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    man, the buildup up until around 7:10 is so well done mate, great job! hype

  • @laylobinson5839
    @laylobinson5839 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Aaah how it puts a smile on my face everytime i see a uploadfrom a awesome history channel.
    Keep up the great work!

  • @MrWolf-kd8yh
    @MrWolf-kd8yh 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I'm new to the channel and I absolutely love this kind of content!
    Liked and subscribed!

  • @kunth1819
    @kunth1819 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    BazBattles video = better day

  • @jabloko992
    @jabloko992 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Baz Battles for leaving the sponsor to the end. Your videos are so much more pure and enjoyable without me having to skip the first minute.

  • @jameskelman9856
    @jameskelman9856 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nicely done ! Thanks !

  • @victorbruant389
    @victorbruant389 4 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    STOP THIS MADNESS, IN THE NAME OF YOUR KING!

    • @joseph891
      @joseph891 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Oh there is no more wine?
      Well then....
      BRING MOOOOOOORE.

    • @victorbruant389
      @victorbruant389 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@joseph891 The waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaar is pregnant!

  • @bujin1977
    @bujin1977 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Fascinating stuff. Owain Gwynedd, along with his nephew Rhys (Gwenllian's son) of Deheubarth, Iorwerth Goch ap Maredudd of northern Powys and Owain Cyfeiliog of southern Powys also defeated an invasion into North Wales by King Henry II in 1165 at the Battle of Crogen, near to where Chirk Castle is today.
    Great video, excellent pronunciations. (My only minor OCD gripe is that there is a double-D ("dd") at the end of Gruffydd! ;) Otherwise it's just a hard "d" sound, rather than a "th" sound!)

    • @laamonftiboren4236
      @laamonftiboren4236 ปีที่แล้ว

      The 'dd' sound was usually spelt with a single 'd' in mediaeval Welsh, so maybe that's what he was going for?

  • @gregb6469
    @gregb6469 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A good example of victory through superior firepower.

  • @zoetropo1
    @zoetropo1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well done, Cymru!

  • @Judicial78
    @Judicial78 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I dont know why this is such a radical battlefield tactic, I literally do this every time to the AI in total war and they always fall for it :D

  • @explosivereactionstv7414
    @explosivereactionstv7414 4 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    Me when i saw that name: I’m not going to bother to pronounce that

    • @danboud8135
      @danboud8135 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Me neither

    • @blockmasterscott
      @blockmasterscott 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      You and me both.

    • @martinhughes2549
      @martinhughes2549 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Broadly similar to the English Kreeg Maw-are in pronunciation.
      Not quite but close.

    • @samwood1799
      @samwood1799 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Literally just Krieg-ma-oor

  • @poobannu
    @poobannu 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Luv ur channel loads😍😍!!Thanks for creating this new video😊

  • @JasonQog
    @JasonQog 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for your channel, that's all I wanted to say, please keep up the good work. As always a thumbs up.

  • @Artur_M.
    @Artur_M. 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    What a happy day! BazBattles makes a video about Welsh history, just when I was thinking about it.
    Edit: This was one of the rare occasions among the videos on this and similar channels, where I didn't know the outcome of the battle at all. Therefore I was on the edge of my seat rooting for the Welsh. :)

    • @stzawadzki
      @stzawadzki 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      My guess is that BazBattles is trying to draw attention with very little known battles by countries that still exists - thus gaining support from many different people around Europe that it's showing little known battles of its histories . Not that I'm complaining, quite opposite - know it doesnt show same battles as different channels :)

  • @DualShockKTM
    @DualShockKTM 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Da Iawn! Cymru has always fought battles as the underdog, we are always out numbered and out matched but we never surrender, could you do more welsh battles please? its a subject a lot of people overlook

  • @owenmorgan4649
    @owenmorgan4649 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you!!!!!

  • @thehistorybard6333
    @thehistorybard6333 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video, this is a really fascinating period of history I didn't really know anything about. Thanks guys!!

  • @Freakazoid3568
    @Freakazoid3568 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I'm so happy they've made on about wales

  • @barticsebastian3756
    @barticsebastian3756 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Ur channel is excellent in all the power of the word (excellent)

  • @safaelhassan3636
    @safaelhassan3636 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m so happy you made this

  • @EvgenijM21
    @EvgenijM21 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, just found this channel , instant subscribe for sure ! Great work dude

  • @Joker-yw9hl
    @Joker-yw9hl 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is awesome. As someone born in England but raised in Wales with mostly Irish, Welsh and Serbian blood, I can't help but hype hard here. I wonder if my ancestors fought against these Normans

    • @hamarbiljungskile8953
      @hamarbiljungskile8953 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Irish, Welsh and Serbian... damn, that's a weird combo, must be a nice conversation starter. You speak any Serbian?

    • @Joker-yw9hl
      @Joker-yw9hl 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hamarbiljungskile8953 haha yeah i'm basically half Irish, a quarter Welsh and quarter Serb. I have learnt only simple phrases in Serbian like goodbye etc but it would be nice to speak it one day

    • @hamarbiljungskile8953
      @hamarbiljungskile8953 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​@@Joker-yw9hl Hey, if you ever need someone to help you out with that, hit me up. I'm always happy to help out a countryman, or quarter-countryman for that matter..
      I mean, I have no idea who you are, but you obviously watch BazBattles, so you can't be that bad of a person.