What Happens When Two Different Blood Types are Mixed Together?
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 ส.ค. 2024
- Blood is packed with red blood cells.
Even though all human blood might look the same, there are actually different kinds called blood types.
Blood types are based on special markers on the surface of red blood cells. These markers, known as antigens, are made from sugars, proteins, and other molecules, and everyone has their own unique set.
There are several systems used to classify blood types...
The best-known are the ABO and Rh blood types, which are very important when it comes to safely giving someone a blood transfusion.
Today, we took a closer look under a microscope to see what happens when we mix blood from different ABO blood types!
#bloodtype #microscope #science
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red blood cells were harmed in the making of this video
Also his friend
@@RedPhoenix550 fr lmao
His friend be like: ow dude why you do stupid experiments
Him: science
@@Rainbow.Layla.SS1278
I've accidentally read "Science" as a "Silence!" 😂😂😂
@@icetyper3353 i mean is fine when i typing the comment i almost messed up
why did you kidnap your friend and steal his blood?!
sounds like what a vampire would do
vampire thats why
Now I know
They are not friends. They are “friends”, whom prefer to get lock up in his basement “willingly”
For "science". 😀
I’m a B+, and my mother is a B-. We had an RH incompatibility, and my mother was given a tiny bit of my blood and some sort of medication in an IV in order to ensure that if she had any more babies, neither she nor they would be affected by RH Incompatibility. I’m sure that doctors do something more modern (or at least less bloody) now. I was born in the dark ages, otherwise known as the 70’s.
That condition is called Erythroblastosis Foetalis
I am O- and my husband is O+. I had to get a rhogam shot while I was pregnant with our 2 kids, just incase they had my husbands blood type. They both got my blood type though.
@G0L_D_Fsh Because if the child was O+ and some fetal blood leaked over the placenta, it would cause immunization in the mother resulting in antibodies that could pass back through the placenta and target the blood of the child which would be dangerous. The drug hides the surface marker on the fetal red blood cells thus immunzation does not occur.
@G0L_D_Fsh because there is blood transfer between mother and child in the body and i think in this case there was a chance they were incompatible or something
@G0L_D_Fsh in case of father being (-) and mother being (+), no complications are observed. But in case of mother being (-) and father being (+) and foetus (child) being (+), some of the blood (or antigens) mix with the mother's blood and she becomes sensitized. In subsequent conception, in absence of Rhogum inj. The foetus RBC is destroyed causing Jaundice and such
Few* humans were hurt in the making of this video
he put his blood, sweat and tears in this video
Not only “his”
no also his friends
Yes🗿
😂😂
I have type AB, my phone have type C
LMAO
69th like.
As$ and buns: Ab
Omg I also have Ab blood tooo💅💅💅✨✨✨✨✨✨✨🥴
My mom's bloodbtype is type micro-USB
0:22
Didn't sound as if you "lightly" pricked your finger
Fr😅
yea...
"Lightly" pricking your finger can still hurt a lot. Sometimes it doesn't hurt too much but also tends to bleed less then too - source: I'm diabetic and have to prick my fingers to test my blood sugar far too many times every day 😅
those things hurts a lot so it's understandable
@@narmowolf4201 for real.. sugar problems run in my family and I tend to run hypoglycemic (low) so i have to check mine when I'm feeling off.
The tester I use is loud when clicked only because it's the spring-mechanism is cheap, but the pain isn't so much related to the sound, just the needle being cheap/blunt since I got the cheaper brand. My grandmother's which is way more expensive didn't hurt as much when I've had to use theirs in a pinch. She's diabetic so needs to track hers more often ^^
It’s so cool how red blood cells literally are donut shaped.
True 😂 only healthy red blood cells though, for example for people who have sickle cell anemia their red blood cells are a sickle shape (like a Cresent moon if you don't know farming tools lol)
yes, _delicious donuts_ 🧛♂
Frr little floatie rings
Hence proved Earth is a donut.
He literally showed diagrams and videos of RBCs!!!!
It's NOT donut shaped. It's flat disk shaped, with thin centres
0:18 He sanitize his index finger but then prick his middle finger one 😭😭😭
Bruhh, i js notice it
😂
yeah
Probably because he kept pricking all his friend's fingers-
Never ever punch the fingertips (full of nerve endings and very painful) but on the sides, for a drop of blood. Word of a diabetic! 😂
Really? Nobody told me that. (newly diagnosed) My fingertips always freaking hurt when I do the testing bc nobody's shown me how to do it or what I'm supposed to be doing at all. *very frustrated*
@@kme Give it a try and tell me!
@@Mr.Cockney I will, thx. I always struggle to get anything out of my fingertips too. I usually have to do it 2-3x before I get anything out. It's very painful and frustrating. I might go to a different dr and see if they can help me with everything, bc my current GP isn't really supporting me. Idk wtf I'm doing, basically.
@@kme I agree. Moreover, perhaps your struggle to obtain a drop of blood is related to this. Because it is very painful to poke the fingertips you also give not enough value to the device with the needle and thus the lack of blood. But if you hit the side of the finger you can use more penetration achieving both more blood and less tries.
@@Mr.Cockney makes sense. Thanks 👍
Few droplets of blood dropped to create this video
I am replying to make this the top comment.
I am the 100th like
bump
the forbidden cereal
Type O is universal for blood.
While AB can only take from others in blood.
However, AB plasma can be given to any other type. Its the opposite for plasma.
Yeah, they're basically vampires 🤣
Yet another video that disregards plasma (which is carrying the antibodies if present) and focuses almost entirely on the blood cells.
@@nayhemwhat’s wrong with that? Maybe they’ll make a video teaching people of components and plasma
O- is universal. O+ is only usable in positive blood types.
plasma ?!?!! :0 ive never ever even heard abt dis..
2:44 😂 the friend sounds like angry with a "chha!!!"
No he screamed fuck
@@TotallyYuliano it was “stop”
Isnt anybody gonna talk about those demomic screams in the back?? 1:48
Just his "volunteering" friend's sounds of joy!!!
😂
Where else do you think the blood comes from?
sounds like a chicken
Nah
That’s a weird fish
It keeps getting weird by every vid
I'm a blood type O but I kinda hate it for the reason mosquitos like to follow me around and suck my blood. I have a lot of mosquito bites and scratches due to it. (Mosquitos loves Blood Type O. For them, it's a delicacy LOL)
On the other side, the fact that we have A and B antibodies protects us from some stuff! For example, type 0 get malaria much more mildly than type A
It’s the opposite for me. My friends were bitten badly by mosquitoes (while visiting a hot springs) but I was never bitten once. And then I thought the mosquitoes must hate my O blood type 😂
@@nominaeBecause even though a study showed mosquitoes preferred the O blood type when given the choice of it and A blood type, there was no exact correlation between blood type and their attraction. There's also the factor that O+ blood is the most common worldwide, so more people will relate to getting bitten by mosquitoes and sometimes associate with their blood type.
Obs: I live in Brazil, tropical country with a lot of mosquitoes and I barely get bitten by then, even when my house - on summer - got swarmed with them.
I'm O positive too and I always get eaten alive in the summer whenever I go outside lol
I'm type O- and mosquitoes avoid me, rather massacring others around me
The blood type personality test really took off in Japan, and it is even more popular than something like a zodiac sign is here. If you sign up on any dating app in Japan, it asks your blood type for this reason. Though like zodiacs, it seems to be something that only a small group of mostly women take at all seriously and everyone else sees as just a bit of fun.
At least knowing blood type is useful
Even game characters has blood type, as if we can save our favorite character's life by donating our blood to them
@@HyperVanilo what?
Ironically enough, there actually might be a scientific explanation behind the people with blood type O (supposedly) being gentler.
Type O is the blood type of the original humans, the oldest one.
Antrophologists have found evidence that when we were hunter gatherers, we were more egalitarian and gentler in general.
With the rise of agriculture around 10 000 years ago, some people started accumulating more wealth than others and used that to have control over other people. the concept of authority and people ruling over others, as well as money and warfare, was born there.
The diets changed as well as we started eating more grains, and the blood with it. And we started becoming generally more violent as well.
It wouldn’t surprise me if people with type O blood also retained other genes from our gentler ancestors.
(This is still mostly speculation tough so take it with a grain of salt)
Ironically enough, there actually might be a scientific explanation behind the people with blood type O (supposedly) being gentler.
Type O is the blood type of the original humans, the oldest one. (That’s also the reason why it can be donated to anyone and doesn’t have specific antigens, it’s the least specialized one!)
Antrophologists have found evidence that when we were hunter gatherers, we were more egalitarian and gentler in general.
With the rise of agriculture around 10 000 years ago, some people started accumulating more wealth than others and used that to have control over other people. the concept of authority and people ruling over others, as well as money and warfare, was born there.
The diets changed as well as we started eating more grains, and the blood with it. And we started becoming generally more violent as well.
It wouldn’t surprise me if people with type O blood also retained other genes from our gentler ancestors.
(This is still mostly speculation tough so take it with a grain of salt)
It's the screams when getting pricked. 🤣🤣
Video ahh. You:AHHHAAAAAHAAAAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
I started shivering when you prickled your finger omg😭😭
When you didn't study for the test and it says you are +A
"Bro... It's your blood test"
"You just say it cause you got 0-. Ha!"
😂
Although O blood type is considered the universal donor, there is a much more universal dinor than O blood type and that is rh null. That blood type is devoid of any antigen that it can donate on both rh positive and rh negative blood type....
I have AB , universal taker of blood, :D
Same im ab-
Wasn't 0- basically "null"? As in wasn't +/- indicative of some sex-related anti-gen where one was active vs not? (And if I remember pretty much the first thing you check when dealing with constant child loss during pregnancy)
Is there an anti blood cell?
@@mariuszmoraw3571 Nah he is reffering to an extremely rare type where only couple people in the world have it. Rh blood group has if i remember 18 phenotypes where half of them are positive, half of them are negative. An example would be D+ C+ E− c+ e+ type that is most common. Rh null doesnt have them at all
A+B/AB+A/AB+B=team death match
O+any=teamup
O blood type is not loyal to a country nor flag.
@@somedudefromapharmacy mercenary
@@somedudefromapharmacy More like type O is free real estate
@@Laerei makes more sense
I learn more by watching TH-cam and especially read the comments than my entire school years + college combine 😅 love all the information sharing
I think mosquitos like type O blood cause they won’t get an upset tummy no matter what they had for lunch.
Also, ABO antibodies (anti-A, anti-B) are formed naturally after being born. Rh antibodies (anti-D) are formed via exposicion like; transfusions or pregnancy (the mother). Just wanted to share what was tought to me recently. Love the video.
can you explain it a bit more? I like learning about biology :)
Someone who recieved blood transfusion from a donor with a non compatible blood type, especifically the less common ones (low frecuency or non ABO) can develop antibodies from that, and then it gets harder for that person to receive any blood. Even if they share the same ABO group.
@@hangezoeSNK
so basically we have many antibodies which our immune system makes to help us survive :). They are separated into different classes of antibodies based on their structure.
So when we are born we are given genes from our parents. This includes our blood type. Everybody has a blood type; A, B, O or AB. This is the ABO system. It is the biggest blood system we know, and the most immunogenic meaning it causes us the most harm if there is incompatibility between the blood types.
In our plasma we have antibodies to the other blood types that we DO NOT have. This occurs naturally from the day you are born you are predisposed to having those antibodies in your blood. There is nothing that we can do to change that. These antibodies are class IgM.
We also have the 2nd most immunogenic blood system called the Rh system. This determines whether we have a + or - beside our blood type. If we have a positive beside our blood type this means we have the antigen (A+, B+, O+, AB+). If we have a - beside our blood type then we DO NOT have the antigen and are at risk of making the antibody. We do NOT naturally have this antibody in our system, meaning we have to be exposed to it to get it. We can get it through 2 ways, pregnancy or transfusion. This antibody is class IgG and CAN cross the placenta and hurt our babies.
Hope that helps :)
Really? So if the mom has Rh+ wouldn't she have only Rh+ babies? I'm trying to figure out how I came out Rh- from a mom who is Rh+ 🤔
@@celticphoenix2579 It's possible that your dad was Rh -.
So it means type AB has the most highest survivality in war and accidents as they are compatible to take in any blood type while type O is the one suffering.
it still depends on the major histocompatibility test, or even the minor histocompatibility test
Doubt it. The body can tolerate a little amounts of different blood types. If you have lost a lot of blood, you need your own type. And AB is a rarest one.
His friend really enjoyed the blood 💀
2:50 Isn't type O universal donor, so shouldn't that be the reason that you didn't see much of a reaction
But there was. He didn’t specify whether either blood was negative or positive. people with O- blood are universal donors whereas O+ blood are only compatible with other positive blood (A+, B+ or AB+). So what we might be seeing is a B- blood reacting with a O+ blood.
O-type blood contains anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma. What you're seeing is the anti-B antibodies in the O-type plasma reacting with the B-type red blood cells.
O- is a universal donor, in that it can donate RBCs to anyone. But it should be separated out before transfusing for no reaction to occur.
O type is universal donor, not acceptor. @@n-steam is right
So basically we have whole blood which is broken down into 4 components:
1. Red Blood Cells
2. Plasma
3. Platelets
4. Cryoprecipitate
To keep it simple, type O IS the universal donor. But this only applies to type O red cells.
As another comment stated, the reason you saw the reaction was because he mixed whole blood not just red cells. This means that the antibodies in the Type O plasma reacted with the Type B red cells.
Hope that helps !
O neg is a universal donor. As a 13yrold, I'm 72 now, my parents and siblings were asked to give blood when they were researching blood for the rhesus factor. We are all the same O neg which we wer told was unusual. My aunt was working for the team at Liverpool University doing the research and volunteered us!
2 people was harmed in the making of this video.
Yeah, don't know about this thing claiming the Type O people to be more gentle, but I am type O and when I first heard about it and being an universal donor, I got really happy to be able to help someone
Since you mixed type O with type B, isn't it normal that there was little to no reaction visible under the microscope? I don't think it was because of the concentration of the antigens in blood vs in testing solution, but more that Type O doesn't have any antigens, so there's nothing for type B cells to react with. If you had a type A friend laying around and mixed his blood sample with type B friend's, you could probably have obtained a much more pronounced reaction.
Yes, that make sense
But type O blood contains antibodies against both A and B antigens? Or is that only if you have been immunized? Blood bags are cleared of antibodies but here it is fresh blood?
@@danielcarlsen9228 exactly what I thought
@@littleleo7072 Yeah, so if you give B-type blood to a O-type patient it will end badly.
@@danielcarlsen9228 If I recall correctly, you will have small amounts of antibodies in your blood for antigen you don't have, but your body doesn't ramp up production of these antibodies until the foreign antigen is detected. Kurzgesagt did a superb book on the subject that I thoroughly recommend picking up.
Underrated channel fr, keep it up
Is it me, or the part in 2:23 looks like planet earth😂 ?
That s you 💀
NAHHH @@Lostouille
The reaction to the blood extraction is hilariously satisfying.
I've done a type specific walking donor transfusion without cross match in the military on deployment. I was 100% prepared to respond to a reaction even though they were both B+. There are other antigens that can cause deadly reactions. And when you're transporting a critically wounded patient at 35,000 foot altitude over the ocean, you're the only response they will get for hours. You better be ready for it.
Thank you for your service
@@iranalmonte My honor giving back to my adopted country.
that's one wierd fish
4:30 There is a chart of which blood type, including the rhesus factor, are compatible to each other. I think the video should have included mentioning the rhesus factor compatibility too or even shown that chart. I would have prefered that information over the "blood personality"-bit, tbh. Other than that, it was a good approach on giving an easy understanding about that topic.
0:29 There comes the logo
Now do a follow up on the RH factor...
And Then the Other 41 classifications Like Duffy
3:00 looks like a blood puzzle piece
"Pricking myself lightly" "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUUUUUUUUGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHH"
you know your friends are real when they let you steal their internal juice box
Just causally stealing blood from a friend
that screams !💀
Im felt bad for your friends. ⚰️💀
Nah man your friend is the GOAT for letting you prick his finger
I like how you censored the mixed blood on the thumbnail like it's a spoiler and not just a regular blood spot that all look the same
Fishy: After "lightly" pricking my finger.. AAAHHH-
PFF that one cracked me up. And that poor friend...
basically the blood goes into a cellular domestic violence altercation and a battle ensues until the last red corpuscle isn't standing. Taps plays 🎺
That goofy sound effect felt like I was watching Tom and Jerry.
0:22 Augh 😫
Type O is a Universal Donor but we can’t accept any from those we had been given 😢
The thing about type o blood is that mosquitoes bite type o blood more than a and b blood and I have o blood so it can get annoying trying to go outside
this has the vibe of a 2014 video
The blood type o personality thing was probably made to peer pressure them into donating blood, huh?
You're so good at explaining clearly, easily to understand
My friend has type O and takes no medications, so he’s ALWAYS giving blood. In college they would let him skip class all the time to give blood. Who knows how many lives he saved
What i'm getting from this is that if i get hurt i can use the blood of my enemies to close the wounds faster
4:00
In short, your body tries to protect you by killing you
My new favorite kind of fish :)
I remember doing this experiment in school, funny because I got pricked so many times - all 5 fingers refused to spill a drop of blood, even after we adjusted the needle to the deepest setting 😅
My Hemophobia getting wild 😂
me: wow this is really interesting
also me who has trypophobia: *screaming
4:53 people with type O blood are gentle
(nope not my father that word isn't in his dictionary)
I love how we have a “self destruct” button triggered when another person’s blood enters our bloodstream
For a scary effect: add extra type O
This video was clearly made for gen alpha based on the amount of sound effects used.
Wonder what hiv looks like under microscope also mixing hiv with normal blood under microscope
HIV can reduce white blood cell counts but I don't think it impacts the number of red blood cells or their appearance. To see HIV, you need an electron microscope. There are colorized 3D electron microscope images online.
**Trillions of Blood Cells were harmed in this video**
I am an O+ blood donor and i do donate my blood thrice in a year. 😊✌️
"only a small amount can be given" but why only a small amount couldn't you give as much as you want if they are the same blood type?
This confirms all vampires have AB blood type
AB vampire here... this is a hold up now put it in the bag.
I knew he was secretly a vampire
Makes you wonder how often transfusions were performed before testing for these factors were widespread; did any olden times blogs giving (not letting) occur?
It'll be such a shame when the cataclysm happens and we lose technology to where blood loss will be even more critical and hard to fix for any survivors :(
Lacking a proper testing set-up, would you say that the reaction is strong enough that you can determine compatibility just by mixing the blood of two different people together and seeing what happens or would you need a microscope?
Would be interesting for a novel idea where the characters don't have access to the necessary facilities to do proper testing.
I FELT SAD FOR YOUR FRIEND
I'm O- We had to do our own blood type test in Biology. Ended up having to have a classmate prick each other because we were all chickens.
A portal the underworld opens.
i wish i had microscope like that, i have one but it’s not as strong
How come when u soom on the microscope they don't look red?
Very well explained and fascinating!
hey! i love your channel i think its interesting and cool, i hope u would post more so i can watch them all!❤
As Fishy began experimenting.
He proceeds to ask the red blood cells "are you mixable because you have different blood types,or you have different blood types because you are mixable"
The the red blood cells then said
"Nah we'd clump"
Cracking up to all the screaming hahaha
I have a question what does the blood type O+ do?
This is why you must be careful on blood transfusions
A friendly ebay Agent 47 with type O blood...
Think what will happen with People with rare blood group💀💀💀.
1:47 that scream😂
Dr: Your sons blood type is B+
Dad: why the Fuck couldn't he get an A??
헉 영어채널 개설하셨군요!! 영어공부도 해야하는데 잘됐네요 응원하겠습니다👊
Type 0 is an universal donnor as i remember from my classes
Bros friend was fighting for his life
I learned if you get a different blood type in yours you can feel like you're dying or dead
I got an A+ on my last 3 blood tests, no studying.
tldw: you get type d (the d stands for death)
Glad you clarified 🤭
as an o blood haver, im afraid of getting into an accident
Bro is a 😊chad for giving his own blood just for content
yum Spaghetiio's 0:38
I'm 33 years old and still waiting for a tube to look as comfy as a red blood cell
Well now I have to make a separation between A/B/O and ABO.