Mitosis: The Amazing Cell Process that Uses Division to Multiply! (Updated)
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 มิ.ย. 2024
- Updated Mitosis Video. The Amoeba Sisters walk you through the reason for mitosis with mnemonics for prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Expand details to see table of contents.👇 Video handout here: www.amoebasisters.com/handouts
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:44 Why is Mitosis Important?
2:00 Why Don't You Want Cells Dividing all the Time?
2:23 Interphase (occurs before mitosis)
2:55 DNA and Chromosomes
4:07 Chromosome Replication
5:30 PMAT Mitosis Stages
7:30 Cytokinesis (actual splitting of cell)
We appreciate the feedback we get for what we need to clarify or should have added. Please see our pinned comment!
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. For more information about The Amoeba Sisters, visit: www.amoebasisters.com/about-us...
REFERENCE:
We cover the basics in biology concepts at the secondary level. If you are looking to discover more about biology and go into depth beyond these basics, our recommended reference is the FREE, peer reviewed, open source OpenStax biology textbook: openstax.org/details/books/bi...
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TRANSLATIONS:
Thank you so much to our translators!
Filipino translation: Norman II
Greek translation: Koinaki Sophia
Any audio dubs were done using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.
While we don't allow dubbing of our videos, we do gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Some translated subtitles on our videos were translated by the community using TH-cam's community-contributed subtitle feature. After the feature was discontinued by TH-cam, we have another option for submitting translated subtitles here: www.amoebasisters.com/pinkys-... We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles. If you have a concern about community contributed contributions, please contact us.
![The Cell Cycle (and cancer) [Updated]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/QVCjdNxJreE/mqdefault.jpg)
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Want to see our mitosis poem? See it here! th-cam.com/video/snKrKC9wYvw/w-d-xo.html How about this video dubbed in Spanish? th-cam.com/users/AmoebaSistersenEspa%C3%B1ol/videos
Also, please *expand this comment* as we like to pin a comment on our videos to provide clarification based on feedback we receive! (1) We mention mitosis as "a type of cell division." To be specific, it's a division happening within the cell - in the nucleus. But we do not introduce the nucleus until later on in video. Mitosis is specifically the division happening of the nucleus whereas cytokinesis follows to do the actual splitting of the cell (mentioned at 7:30 ). (2) Our video is intended to focus on animal cells (as drawn) - specifically human cells - as we use human chromosome numbers. We wish we had clarified that more as we appreciate the feedback that the statements, "Mitosis makes body cells. Meiosis makes gametes." has some big *exceptions* such as plants. (3) In metaphase, we do *not* draw a nucleus ( 6:09 ), because we mention it already has been disassembled. Disassembly of the nuclear membrane (envelope) occurs at the end of the *previous* stage. Many texts will state this is during prometaphase, a stage in between prophase and metaphase. In this short video, we do not include prometaphase. We only mention that the nucleus is *no longer there* by the time it's metaphase. (4) Notice our illustration in *anaphase* also includes a text box that says "sister chromatids separate" at 6:37 . It's important to understand that chromosomes are moved "away" in anaphase, but as the text box notes, realize they are separated by the pulling apart of sister chromatids. This is especially important when comparing mitosis to meiosis I- as you can see our comparison video (which has more detail) here: th-cam.com/video/zrKdz93WlVk/w-d-xo.html and (5) we've learned there are some differences [especially comparing older vs newer textbooks] on how one defines the term 'centromere.' Many textbooks and science resources refer to a single centromere on a chromosome with two fully attached sister chromatids because they are considering the complex where the centromeres are attached, and then they show separated sister chromatids with their own centromere once no longer attached. However, we think it is important to understand this complex is where they are joined with cohesin in the case of sister chromatids--- as well as also understanding there are differences in how different resources define a centromere. You can see a conversation about this here: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters/status/1192621868605419520 It would have been better for us to have said "centromere region" and going forward - we want to show a more detailed image of a centromere on each sister chromatid joined together.
SO CRINGY
Dude, THIS IS LIFE! Deal with it.
exactly
i dont get it at all
Stop it
I’m cooked for tomorrow 💀
last min revision tbf
40 mins 😍
Relatable
1 hour. Am I cooked?
im cooked today 😭
I love how you explained Mitosis better in 8 minutes than my teacher could in an hour.
yesss
Yikes
You probably just need to pay attention tbh
@@chadsdadbrad Yeah well I pay very close attention in class and take notes but I always come back to videos like these to review more because they are very good at explaining things that takes my biology teacher our whole period in 10 or less minutes
Nope this video is a massive oversimplification
I honestly can't tell whether these videos are made to explain these things to my 8 year old cousin, or to help me through my college classes - and I say this truly genuine applause. It takes a special kind of talent to make this kind of content that is so clear yet jam packed with information that the background of it's audience is a non factor.
college?? bruh u mad lucky im facing this in 10th grade
@@diamondage4407 me too im studying for the exam
@@diamondage4407 i think hes in asia, usually like gr 10 11 12 are in a seperate school called "college" there
@@diamondage4407 Oh wow, 10th grade? I couldn't have imagined - I am sending all of the good luck to you! I am currently taking up Nursing, and this course is mandatory. This video helped me alot.
We watched this video in 9th grade
This is much clearer and understandable 8 minute presentation than the 1 hour online class.
Sorry brother. 👊🏽But study more hey.
Who has a test tomorrow about this and is watching this because you don’t pay attention in class like me ?
Lol, relatable.
I do
Lol me
omg mee!! lol
over here @Grape pear, lol
P: Please
M: Make
A: Another
T: Twin
Just another way to remember it.
That's smart!
@@nerdybabyy hehe, thanks
That is a
GOODDDD
Idea
:3
LOLLLL
@Eric Rustrum Omg I laughed so hard at that, that made my day!! XD
I'm a 1st year Bio student and I really loved your style of presentation. So much so that I believe you did way better teaching than what my professor did yesterday.
hows bio school sp far?
Simply brilliant. Its amazing how you can use simple animations to communicate a complex topic.
carrying me during finals lmao
@@malegria9641 S A M E
we’ve all sinned guys. We need to trust in Jesus and that he died for our sins on the cross. Our works can’t save us but Jesus can!v
Everybody's talking that they have exams tomorrow, but why is no one talking bout how cute this animation
Are u like 5?
@@dev_blakee9601 no
Lmao
@@hirohamada1605 yeah no offense but why are you watching this. the reason I watch is because they explain the criteria well not because of the animation
How is that CUTE
Prophase : beginning
Metaphase : middle
Anaphase : away
Telophase : two sides
Hotel : Trivago
I have a test tomorrow about this
@@crackheadkoki8980 Good luck, man
@@crackheadkoki8980 about hotel trivago?
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
this made me laugh so much XD
I graduated a year ago and I'm still watching these kind of videos, I'm a visual learner so these videos really helped my smooth brain become big brain 😎😅
if you graduated why
@@statomic big brain
You mean you are a visual analytical learner?
Also; if you graduated why are watching 7th grade biology videos?
*wrinkled brain 🧠😂
Pov: You had to watch this for online/remote learning and now your recommended is full of this channel
i recently took a science exam that 70% of the school failed. in preparation for the exam, I binge watched all the Amoeba Sisters videos I could find. I earned a 95, which was the highest test score in the entire school. Thank you sooo much for these amazing videos.
Wow! Belated congratulations!
Alyssa Nicole WOW I’d probably be part of that 70% 😂😂
Well done
Holy sh- really now?!
Nah. Me and my sort of friend Sid would best that score
No one:
Nucleus during metaphase: Ight I’m about to head out
Human: *Exhales*
Carbon dioxide *Aight im about to head out*
Omg this helped me on my test
It’s funny. My mother will never understand I will pertain something from a meme or a youtuber I like rather than reading a book. Even if I’m reading it with you, mom, I’m still not interested and I’m not going to remember it because I’m daydreaming!
Its
*"Ight Imma head out"*
Ok
I like to think about the centrioles as being buff oiled up firemen (who just want to help) who pull the spindle fibers with their big muscles.
BIG BUFF OILY MEN
YES
No way you guys found thid
@LiverpoolFC Fan , LET'S GO LIVERPOOL
me too
i love how she made the video entertaining at the same time enlightening.
it was boring
Who else is watching this because your in quarantine and your teacher forced you to watch this
i ammmmm
SAME
I gotta do a test from home in quarantine
Me!
bio in quarantine gang
I like to remember the stages as " Probably Means Another Test" ^>^
Stephanie1119 💀💀💀
Lol
That's what I think
Please don't Pee on the Mat. Kids don't forget that too easily. ;)
My teacher includes interphase and says; 'I Pissed Myself At Tesco' :')
It’s scary how I learned more in 8 minutes than I did in an entire lecture. Excellent work!
Great video, really helped me with my online classes as I prep to qualify for my Nursing! Pro tip, I like to think "A" for "apart" rather than "away" for anaphase because the chromosomes aren't exactly moving away themselves, they're being pulled apart by the spindle fibers
I'm crying while watching this because my biology teacher doesn't know how to teach and I have to teach myself
sad your life mi amiguito :v
BRO😭😭😭😭
ooooooooooooooof
fellow army, ur not the only one
@@k.somm1 lol
My friend: What are you learning about?
Me: *My toe sis*
😂
why did i laugh at this lol?
oh my gosh
My Sister: what are you learning about
Me: My Toe Sis
@@titann3546 This was really funny..😂😂
when you teach mitosis like you're explaining it to a child, i find it so much easier to understand
I've been struggling to understand this for 2 years and I listened it from different teachers 3 times. I can't believe it was this easy to learn. Thank you so much for making things understandable
Another way to remember the phases in Mitosis is, "I Passed My Algebra Test". The I stands for Interphase, P stands for Prophase, M stands for Metaphase, A is for Anaphase, and T is for Telophase. Hope this helped!
very funny
thanks for this!
Well that’s a good pneumonic I guess but interphase is not part of mitosis, it is before it
Also “ I prefer milk and tasty cookies” !! Hope this helped too!,!
@@jip521 i guess that is true, but all my science teachers have made us learn the I.P.M.A.T acronym which includes interphase so i think it's useful to remember what comes before mitosis. i think i would forget it if interphase wasn't included.
I wish you were my science teacher
same
not me
yup. XD
Same
same
I am a college student taking chem/bio and I am really struggling but these women summed it up so well that I am feeling a little better about the exam I have coming up. I will be watching more, thank you.
honestly can't tell whether these videos are made to explain these things to my 8 year old cousin, or to help me through my college classes - and I say this truly genuine applause. It takes a special kind of talent to make this kind of content that is so clear yet jam packed with information that the background of it's audience is a non factor.
You explained that waaaay better than my teacher.
Thumbs up 👍
I've got a test tomorrow and this helped me so much 💕
truee
Lol samee
i have
Good luck on your tests y'all *cries about finals tmrw*
Josh Patra same
the dragon becomes me
How did it go?
So how was it
Another way to remember the phases in mitosis is , " In Paris Men Are Tall ". The I in In is for Interphase, the P in Paris is for Prophase, The M in Men is for Metaphose , The A in Are is for Anaphase and the T in Tall is for Telophase. Hope this helps you guys to remember because I'll be singing this everytime i wanna remember the phases in mitosis 😂😅
ap bio exam in 12 hours 💀 ready to get a 1
i know im like 5 months late, but how did you do?
reading the comments when I'm supposed to be watching the video
PLZZ me too
Like me
“You are a lot bigger than you were when you were 5 years old”
4 year olds: Am I a joke to you?
Alex747 sammm
Foetus: am I joke to u?
Zygote: *_Am I a joke to you?_*
I literally was thinking what if they are younger than 5
people who shrink: am i a joke to you?
Who’s here because there teacher doesn’t actually teach
Me
I love you guys, God bless you guys for making all these complicated concept, simpler
Lol hi everyone else in science class who got assigned this.
Hi from Australia ✌✌
HI!
Help me I need to draw something
I was
Yep
So everybody's teacher is assigning the same stuff during quarantine.. bc all these comments are so relatable.
1:47 I laughed so hard😂😭
I can’t thank you enough for making these animations with all your hard work, THANK YOU SO MUCH😭
you both are my big sis’🥺♥️
Again I'm all over here glued to your channel as our exams approaches!. you are so amazing. Thankyou
i love the font you use on your videos. Round, sans-serif fonts are easier for people w dyslexia to read. it's a small thing, but i appreciate it
hi im bella thorne and you're watc-
my mom: I told you not to watch cartoons during exams.
me: yes but actually no
Same tho
see..every mom does that...
Zuha Shaikh q
Hi Amoeba Sisters. I just want to say that you guys are my primer whenever I study biology. Thank you so much for the simplified version. This really helps me a lot since I always want to see the end of what I read and sometimes get lost in the process of studying.
I have my first exam on human anatomy this was much needed and explained well, thank you.
OMG I literally paid no attention when the teacher was talking about mitosis and this SAVED me!!
I always fall asleep
i TRY to fall asleep
OMG RELATEABLE!!!
6:42 when the chromosome said “wheeee” I felt that
Same
Thank you so much. By the end of my first online lecture I had no idea what I learn, but with this short video everything just clicked well in my head. Thanks😅😅😅
Bro I found out last minute I have a test over this, in 30 minutes 😬. Hopefully this will help me!
when im only here because of online school due to the quarantine 🤙🏽
hah same
Same
@@georgecharnin1708 Same
i would like your comment- but its at 69
lol same
I got A+ in my biology exam, thank you to Amoeba Sisters. I had to talk about mitosis, DNA, Mutations, Procaryote cells & Eukaryote Cells + Funktions and this video helped me a lot to explain many things to my teachers, and they were impressed! Thank you again Amoeba Sisters! ☺️ Keep on going!
After watching a handful of videos, you explained this in the most simplistic of ways! Thank you.
It has been 8 years and still so helpful !
My teacher showed us this in class. Nobody liked it but I loved it.
Prestyn Chapman same I say it's better than doing work
how and why did you love it
Frickin nerd
How did you love it. I'm just watching this cause of hw worksheet and got distracted by the comment section already
literally same!! I never understood why no one liked it; I always looked forward to amoeba sisters videos!
what my biology teacher could not teach me in 2 lectures you guys just taught me within 8 minutes............ fabulous work
Hi
the amoeba sisters give so much effort making one video :) thank you so much for giving very helpful free videos :)
ive never heard of you guys before until my biology teacher told us to watch this video for an assignment.
you guys explain things so well. i actually understand it !
who is watching this in 2019 because you have a science test tomorrow?
ugh meee :(
Meeee....... 😭
mock
Glen Ben meeee yayy ;(
I have a regent test later today 😢
I love how watching more recent videos in comparison to this one shows the improvement in quality. Keep it up :)
I love the drawings and funny doodles, it makes learning visually more fun.
you guys are helping pass bio!!!!
helping who pass bio?
What about English xD
I had the same feeling about "passing" bio, but i just got an A+ TODAY 😂 I have slept 3 hours 3 days in a row, because i had to prepare for the exam.
Hard work pays off ☺️
Anna Dixie SAME
What did the cell say when its sister stepped on its toe? Mitosis!
Gustavo Vollmer omfg brooo. I can’t concentrate anymore after this.This was so funnyy 😂😂😂
Punny.
It's time to log off, buckaroo.
Hahahhahahahhahahhahahahahhahahahah
You’re not funny
Thank you guys so much!! I truly would be failing my Biology class without the assistance of this TH-cam channel. I know it helps other so much as well! Keep up the amazing content!!
I love how they are nice enough to say that captions are on.
i've watched so many videos trying to understand this and this is the only one that has truly helped me. THANK YOU 💕
I missed two weeks of school and have a unit test n a couple of days, this has helped me SO MUCH so THANK YOU
Cielo Geraldoy same but I only missed like a week and a half
The BEST mitosis video I have ever seen! Never thought mitosis was this simple!
You guys are awesome. Very well done and very helpful! We watched a lot of your videos in my freshman biology class in high school and now taking biology again as a freshman in college I'm back! Professor isn't much help... but you guys sure are! So thank you!
Hey why won't you try to sneak in super Bowl like airrak
Me, an asexual: *learning and preparing for what my future holds while getting good grades in science class*
Test in 47 minutes, wish me luck
How did u do? :)
Did it go well
They way I have it in exactly 47 minutes too
I really appreciate this video, and I always use this video before the test. It helps me to stay curious🥰
my sister: what are you learning about
me: *My toe, sis*
Haha lol
THATS A SUCH A GOOD JOKE OMG YOU SHOULD GET THE TITLE OF A COMEDY GENIUS LIKE WHAT THE PICKU MATERINU IS WRONG WITH YOU
I
Play
Monopoly
At
The
Church
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
creative!
Interphase is not a stage of mitosis pmat not Ipamt
D-LionDK Cytokinesis is actually a process that occurs during Telophase.
Thank you!
Lol
Hey uh constructive criticism which you can ignore if you think it's unhelpful...try packing more information per minute. Not "go faster" just...go deeper. I personally think a little extra info is worth sacrificing some voice acting. (Which is superb btw) i also think an end summary wpuld be helpful
watches this before my college bio exam
me: "yeah, im gonna ace it"
hope it goes well!
@@dinonuggets3295 i got a D but thank u so much for ur wishes
@@fm-gm6hv Hey, it's better than an F.
Your way to present the ideas is just amazing
I love your videos, you should upload more often.
could you go in depth with the digestive, circulatory and respitory systems please?
+Fatima Z Thank you for the suggestions! Right now we're updating our human body systems video (out next week) before we dive into...the human body systems, haha. Our first stop will be the immune system! Thank you so much for watching and the kind comments!
+Amoeba Sisters the updates video, I don't if some of the school work can be pleased for that, well some of you been talk about some of things that's on the previous videos line at all in some several reasons for that of everyone's fact.
+Fatima Z
I need too that topic please;)
true
I am just saying that "I wouldn't know" and thats all for the rest.
a nice simplified review. You know I’ll remember this during my exam.
This has been the best TH-cam channel I have ever found so clear and I really absorbed every bit of information
You make studying so fun. I love you guys thank you for helping me!
I swear I'm the only one not at school that's just watching this for fun
OMG. ikr. I actually just learned about this. Just a few weeks 2 late. XD. I live there videos though!
My student say that this help them memorize before a quiz
You are a sad person. This is not something to watch for fun, the subjects are boring compared to everything else in life. Don't engourage people to watch this more than once, for fun. Also why two sister if only one narrator.
+Purrcy & Snowball My first comment is to you
Peter Maximoff one does animation, and one narrates, pay attention?
Hello amoeba sisters. My name is Alberto and I' m a huge fan of your videos. Frankly I love the way you explain every scientific topic and your videos are being useful for me. I' m preparing myself for a big biochemistry test and I' ve been watching them for a while. Thanks and continue creating new content.
I had been confused over this topic my whole life, but now God bless you that you guys enlightened it pretty cool.
Thank you for understanding videos like this, it helps me get to know the meaning of mitosis in a visual way.
As a matter of fact, i learned a lot from this video than sitting almost 2 hrs in biology class.
I have watched so many of your videos this semester for Biology. Thank you for helping me succeed by breaking the concepts down.
You guys are the best! I love watching your videos to understand complicated concepts that school and tuition combined often fail to make me understand. And you make the cutest animations ever! Keep up the good work! You are helping a lot of learners out there!
si ah bueno
It's very interesting to learn through these animated videos . I easily understand the concept in better way . Thanks to Amoeba sisters 🤩🤩
Ok, you two have such a gift of conveying complex information accurately, interestingly, and humorously. This new video is perfect for starting mitosis with my high school biology classes on Monday. Thank you so much!
Thank you very much for this! I was looking for a non-typical meiosis video, because I'm more of a visual person and the drawings and the acronyms really helped me out!
When your teacher take 2 or 3 weeks to explain and you don't understund, and when you watch Amoeba Sisters video and you understund in 8 min 💀💀💀
This is the best video that helped me with my assignment. I love the explanation and hard work that is put into this video. Thank you very much ❤
haha, my teacher showed us this video to explain about mitosis and meiosis earlier lmao
Same
haha funny
1:52 is so damn funny 😂😂
5 years and still helpful. Thank you so much amoeba sisters!
Every time I have a biology exam, I binge watch your videos. They're really helpful, thank you!
Hi
This video taught me more in 8:27 than the teacher for 8 months
my favourite channel where an 8 minute video provides more knowledge than one hour class
Thank you so much for explaining it in a straightforward way and also including the most important keywords, i hope I can pass my test tomorrow ✊😭
Please make video about human anatomy! I like your video. It has a combination between cartoon and science
Don’t forget humor
@@mj4401 did you just say humor!!!!!!!!! How is this funny. I could be doing anything else instead of watching this lol.