Lec 59: Social Action, Social Structure and Social system| Talcott Parsons
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ส.ค. 2022
- In this lecture, we will study about:
1. The theory of Social action that was propounded by Talcott parsons in his 1937 book - "The Structure of Social Action".
2. Talcott Parsons was influenced by Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, Sigmund Freud and Vilfredo Pareto.
3. Talcott Parsons using a synthethic approach synthetised the concepts of Utilitarianism, Idealism and Positivism into his Voluntaristic theory of action.
4. He gives the concept of unit act and argues that action is shaped by Normative Constraints and Situational constraint.
5. Actor is driven by Motivational orientation and Value orientation.
6. He argues that there are three types of Motives namely Cognitive motive, Cathectic motive and Evaluative motive which combines with three types of values namely Cognitive, Appreciative and Moral value orientation to give rise to 3 types of action namely Instrumental action, Expressive action and Moral action.
7. He analytically separates the different elements of unit act into Cultural System, Social System, Personality System and Organismic system.
8. He argues that an actor manifest a structured and patterned action in terms of status-role complex.
9. In status role complex, he gives the concept of Role expectations, Role Reciprocity and Double contingency.
10. He analytically differentiates between Social Structure, Social System and Social institutions. He calls society as one big total social system.
11. Structure Functionalism of Talcott Parsons.
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You are going to be the top educator of sociology optional for upsc MARK MY WORDS !!!
And I have watched many teachers videos of talcott parson and this is the best one!
sir pura jaan lga k padhaye h.. bhot hi lucid, detailed explanation. thankyou sirji
The kind of conceptual clarity you impart in your videos is incomparable. Please do not change your teaching methodology ever. I still cannot believe I can now make sense of Parsons.
Best videos because -
1. Best explanation
2. Recorded lec ( whole 2 hrs continuous knowledge . Not like online classes baketi )
3. Most comprehensive for UPSC
4.example approach it's very lucid and makes concepts easy to understand.
5. On whole channel i don't find anything irrelevant for UPSC he has covered ancient medival (important topics ) current affairs r from those which upsc has asked in previous year ❤️
Thank u so much sir for providing these quality lectures for free ✨❤️
..
Simply Brilliant
This is the best leccture on parson's
comprehensive
really bhaiya the quality of content is top notched, kindly suggest any book for parsons as its not thoroughly covered in ritzer and sir it seems that you were the student of upendra gaur sir.
Sir .. your teaching has played a very important role in strengthening my sociology optional preparation... I have attended so many coaching classes but your clarity of teaching is on the next level ..
Sir Akash, I am learning not only the theoritical concept but also hindi. Thank you so much. So grateful for your generiousity.
I watch your videos for provincial civil services exams
From balochistan pakistan
It's very useful, and good initiative
u are the most phenomenal person i know sir plz keep it up
Completed 👌💯. Thank you so much sir ❤
thank you so much sir ... hope you get well soon ... we need your guidance sir
Thaaanks for soo detailed lectures 🫶 This is really an amazing lecture in which you touched upon so many of concepts that different scholars gave in so detailed manner. Those who really loves Sociology and want to have a different perspective of life, will going to love these lectures. Thanks again 😊
❤❤
Thank you so much Sir 🙏
Thank you sir ....🙏🙏
thanks a lot sir
Thanks Sir
Thankyou so much sir
Thanks sir 😊
thank you soo muchh sir
Thankyou sir ❤
Meri pyari behan Manisha singh , sister by heart aur veera meri ❤️
Hello, Dear Sir!
I hope you are well.
Sir, can you explain Value Oreintation types in briefly way?
Specially on appreciative value.
Please reply if you have time.
Marriage is social system or cultural system? social system and even social institution
Sir..... Pls provide notes
sir here in means of action as u said can be altered or changed . for ex going to temple we can not change situational constraint ie environemnet ,road , temple location and other physical paramater but here by means, which can be changed is something which is in hand of actor ie the way he drives the car, whether to take car , bus or taxi or which temple to go , which day to go , which time , whom to take with him wife, mother and children. sir is this notion correct
Yes... Correct interpretation!!
@@kaarwan-e-upsc thanku sir
Thank you sir once again
2 videos are not available in playlist
Criticism of religion theory of durkheim
Deviance by durkheim.....
Plz reply if possible....
And once again thank you so much 😊
I will teach Durkheim's Deviance theory when I will cover RK Merton's deviance theory!!
Ok sir what about criticism of religion theory of durkheim?
@@chhailushekhawat5067 Durkheim's view of religion is based on a functionalist perspective.... Now for his critic, you need to give counter view-points like Marxist perspective on religion (which is opposite to functionalist view) or weber's approach to religion (who criticises Durkheim's theory of religion as grand universal theory, he said we can not capture the totality of religious reality and therefore build an ideal type to study core aspects or essential features of religion and link it to capitalism).... Now, you need to 3-4 synthesise points from these diverse theories on your own to give critique of durkheim's religion based approach.... Also, I will teach religion chapter in later stages.... From there you could take up additional points.
Thank you so much sir....for answering my questions........
Sir your teaching is awesome... phenomenal... thank you so much....
Hey sir, want to know where is talcolt parsons in ritzer .i mean which chapter
It's there in Ritzer... although not that detailed and won't be useful!!
Sir criticism of weber social action lecture is missing please padha dijiye sir
I have already covered it, though not directly.... Try to think on these lines or from different sociological perspectives... You need to cover it on your own. Marxists
Positivists
Functionalists
Critical Theorists
Micro vs Macro debate.
Sir aaaap chattisgarh se ho kya!?
No dear.. from Delhi.... Chhattisgarh is my second home... I have worked there for 4 years... loved the state, its people and amazing scenic beauty!!
Sir, what is your name ?
Akash!!
21:05 to 22:40 sir actor wants to satisfy his needs which results in motives ( a reason to do something) which needs to formation of goals . but need disposition are {internal motive}, residues , derives plus values . sir how can motive are needs and then needs are internal motive.? sir if u have time please explain
Actors has internal motives which are shaped by external values (cultural system shapes personality system)..... This combination leads to rise of needs dispositions (Needs=Motive plus values).... To satisfy these needs, an actor defines goals and thereby manifest appropriate action negotiating with situational and normative constraints.
In an action situation, therefore an actor has motivational and value orientation which leads to a specific type of action!!
@@kaarwan-e-upsc thanku sir, by watching lectures ..I have started to love , understand sociology rather then mugging thinkers and quote them . sir by following your penmanship approach of answer writting it is taking me 4 to 5 hours to complete one lecture sometimes even 8 .
who made sociology a subject just whyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
Start from lecture 1....Kindly?
Thank you sir