Thanks for watching everyone! Some of you have pointed out historical figures prior to Galen. I'm aware, we had it scripted, but I chose to cut that out of the video since we were already at 16 minutes by focusing on more recent times. I may explore "history of ancient surgery" and explore the times prior to what's included in the video here.
Hello doctor.. Please do a series like so you have matched into IM.. Tips to do during your IM residency that makes us a good resident.. Thank you for making wonderful videos..
Sushruta is considered the “Father of Plastic Surgery.” He lived in India sometime between 1000 and 800 BC, and is responsible for the advancement of medicine in ancient India. During the 6th Century BCE, an Indian physician named Sushruta - widely regarded in India as the 'father of surgery' - wrote one of the world's earliest works on medicine and surgery.
Father of surgeory Sushtruta deserves mention for his remarkable word 6th bce his work was so advanced that we still follow same process in many surgeries.
Sushruta is the one guy who designed surgical instruments first and wrote about using them..... Ayurvedic texts also show a lot of instruments that were used for surgery before the time anyone else in the world knew it could even be done
Why sushruta is not there??? He was the one who pioneered the field of plastic surgery and even c section... If u dont know...google it.....u will love to read about him.
YESS I was just reading a book about the history of heart surgery and then this vid about the general history of surgery pops up!! Surgical history is so fascinating :)
Sushruta is considered the “Father of Plastic Surgery.” He lived in India sometime between 1000 and 800 BC, and is responsible for the advancement of medicine in ancient India. During the 6th Century BCE, an Indian physician named Sushruta - widely regarded in India as the 'father of surgery' - wrote one of the world's earliest works on medicine and surgery.
Amazing, dude! Was literally working on a script for historical surgical stuff & barbers when this popped up in my alerts. Watching your video 👀✍️ like 👀✍️this 👀✍️
They just happen to be behind the scenes..just like hospital pharmacists..another “thankless” career. I have been a hospital pharmacist for 26 years and still counting. Everyone knows your local retail pharmacist, but we have a huge presence in hospitals across the country as well! 👍❤️🙏😊 P.S. pathologist and radiologist have Very important work behind the scenes. These physicians basically tell other doctors that things are good or the patient needs an intervention..surgery, chemo, medication, etc...these are doctors’ doctors and their pay reflects this. Just some of many examples of the healthcare workers they play very important parts without creating a public presence. Just FYI, things to think about. 🙏❤️😊
Gertrude Levandowski of Burnips, Mich., underwent a 96-hour procedure at a Chicago hospital to remove a giant ovarian cyst. It is believed to be the world's longest surgery.👍
I'm a high school student in HOSA, just yesterday I got to practice suturing and I've never loved the idea or surgery more and hope to learn more in the future
@@futuredockey3695 HOSA means Health Occupation Students of America: future health professionals. Basically there are competitions and while those go on during the overall conference there are activities to do. I got to deliver a fake baby, walk around an inflatable brain, and learn how to suture a wound. It's a lot of fun
@@futuredockey3695 If you're a high school student, see if there is a HOSA chapter at your school and find the teacher who advises it, they could help you out
How come you haven't talked about Sushruta the Indian physician and surgeon who is literally considered to be the first surgeon in the world? Please notice my comment 🙏
Sushruta is considered the "Father of Plastic Surgery." He lived in India sometime between 1000 and 800 BC, and is responsible for the advancement of medicine in ancient India.
An interesting and well-done overview of the History of Surgery. However, you erred in one area. The biggest advancement that made surgery possible is the introduction of anesthesia. The field of anesthesia did not begin with ether and chloroform. Instead, it originated with nitrous oxide which was introduced to medicine by two dentists, Wells and Morton.
Thanks for this! I had been feeling a little doubtful of my choice to pursue surgery while slogging through M1. But after this I feel much more appreciation for the field. Great video.
Definitely should have mentioned Sushruta Pioneer who performed tumor removal surgeries and C-sections and healing fractures back in 7th or 6th centuries BC
Sushuruta from india is the father of ayurvedic surgery and plastic surgery Americans are doing surgery for a century he do surgery for 600 Bc but I don't know why people are not Google that 😭😭😭😭😭
slight misinformation at 3:20. Gladiators were not what we represent them to be. Gladiators were the best of the best when it came to fighting. These men were EXPENSIVE. Their owners (the ones watching) did NOT want them to get hurt. MOST GLADIATOR FIGHTS WERE NOT TO THE DEATH. They worked somewhat similar to counting cu that the natives did, except a little more violently.
I understand that this video aims to explain the evolution of western medicine, but it would have been nice if a wholistic approach was taken and ancient surgeons around the world who have made vast leaps in the field were mentioned. I thought you would be particularly interested in the Father of Plastic Surgery: Sushruta, who has done cataract, brain, and transplant surgeries and recorded them in his book Sushruta Samhitha as early as 800 BC.
Hey Med school insiders I am currently a junior in high school and want to be an anesthesiologist eventually; but, I and am not sure where to begin. Should I do research projects, join specific clubs/competitions? Thank you guys (Amazing video btw)
Very thorough video except for one massive gap. Between Galen and the Renaissance, the world of medicine was massively expanded under the Islamic Goldem Age. Although most of the treatises of Muslim physicians and surgeons remain untranslated and archived, there are still many evidences of their prolific advances in medicine. I feel like they deserve at least an honorable mention for completeness sake
Early surgical procedures were carried out in the Indian subcontinent by Sushruta, one of a number of individuals who has been called "the father of surgery"
Anchor your arms on bed or hold your elbows against the side of your body. Hold your arms like a T-Rex. Elbows in the air and hands together doing the suturing just makes it easier for your hands to go wild when the shaking starts.
Outstanding video. As always. I am interested in the history of the medical residence in Germany before 1900. Before Halsted and Osler in America the residents system was developed in Germany about 1870. Anyone could help me in this matter? Thank you
While I recognize that it is impossible to cover the entire history of surgery in a short video, I think you could have touched on how some major advancements in surgery were due to discoveries made during slavery. For example, Dr. James Marions Sims (father of modern gynaecology) performed many experimental and painful surgeries on enslaved black women and girls. I share this because often the history of racism in medicine is over looked. Acknowledging this history will allow us to work to current address current inequalities in medical access. Love the video and your channel! Been a huge fan since I was in high school!
All your videos are excellent, thank you!! Unrelated question. Need to make a decision by April 30th. I'm very interested in Derm. School 1 does a lot of research but is almost 2x the cost of school 2 that does very little research. With step 1 now pass/fail my guess in order to be competitive, research is important. Should cost factor into my decision? 57 K vs 32 K. Should I find research outside of school is that considered ok? Would be interested in your opinion
Can you Do SYWTB on Allergist/Immunologist, Family Medicine Physician, Neonatologist, PM & R Physician, Child Neurologist, Pediatric Gastroenterologist, and Adolescent Health Physician. I really enjoy your videos and they are so inspiring!!!
You forgot something important here that is the father of surgery is an indian physician whose name is "sushruta" And we must remember him every time discussing about history of surgery
Hi, I was just wondering if you knew what Dr Shaun Murphy’s (from The Good Doctor) specialty is? Ik he’s a fictional character but I’m very interested on what his specialty is
Many interesting points :) I find your work to usually be very thorough but there's a glaring gap here. To jump from the Greeks to the Renaissance ignores massive contributions by Arab/Persian/Jewish physicians under the Islamic Empire. In particular, Al-Zahrawi is considered the 'father of modern surgery' is his own right. And the anatomical contributions of other physicians from the Islamic Empire cannot at all be ignored. Hard to be thorough on a subject as vast as this, but you're not remotely doing it justice without those vital mentions, in my humble opinion
The Islamic Golden Age predates the Renaissance, and many of the medical and scientific achievements originated from the Islamic Golden Age. A prime example is the basic anatomy of the human discovered by ibn Sina
@@gamertime2595 I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth. I am proud to tell you that we have gathered in our bosom the purest remnant of the Israelites, who came to Southern India and took refuge with us in the very year in which their holy temple was shattered to pieces by Roman tyranny. I am proud to belong to the religion which has sheltered and is still fostering the remnant of the grand Zoroastrian nation. I will quote to you, brethren, a few lines from a hymn which I remember to have repeated from my earliest boyhood, and which is every day repeated by millions of human beings: As the different streams having their sources in different places all mingle their water in the sea, so, O Lord, the different paths which people take through different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to Thee. The present convention, which is one of the most august assemblies ever held, is in itself a vindication, a declaration to the world of the wonderful doctrine preached in the Gita: Whosoever comes to Me, through whatsoever form, I reach them; all are struggling through paths which in the end lead to Me. Sectarianism, bigotry, and its horrible descendant, fanaticism, have long possessed this beautiful earth. They have filled the earth with violence, drenched it often and often with human blood, destroyed civilization and sent whole nations to despair. Had it not been for these horrible demons, human society would be far more advanced than it is now. But their time is come; and I fervently hope that the bell that tolled this morning in honor of this convention may be the death-knell of all fanaticism, of all persecutions with the sword or with the pen, and of all uncharitable feelings between persons wending their way to the same goal.
When the Roman Empire not existing in the world before far that maharshi *Shushurat* invented to method of surgery in india in 600 BCE and made many instruments for surgery and also wrote book over surgery, name is *Shushurat sanhita* and he wrote this on palm leaf , preserve in LOs Angeles musium . And my msg for you that many things had invented beyond the Roman or Western civilization ,and many things find Europe through arabic people who trade from india to Europe.
![So You Want to Be a SURGEON [Ep. 2]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/nKP1v_ZXkbg/mqdefault.jpg)
![So You Want to Be a SURGEON [Ep. 2]](/img/tr.png)
Thanks for watching everyone! Some of you have pointed out historical figures prior to Galen. I'm aware, we had it scripted, but I chose to cut that out of the video since we were already at 16 minutes by focusing on more recent times. I may explore "history of ancient surgery" and explore the times prior to what's included in the video here.
Great video Dr Jabbal, particularly loved the conclusion
Hello doctor.. Please do a series like so you have matched into IM.. Tips to do during your IM residency that makes us a good resident.. Thank you for making wonderful videos..
Sushruta is considered the “Father of Plastic Surgery.” He lived in India sometime between 1000 and 800 BC, and is responsible for the advancement of medicine in ancient India.
During the 6th Century BCE, an Indian physician named Sushruta - widely regarded in India as the 'father of surgery' - wrote one of the world's earliest works on medicine and surgery.
worlds first surgeon was "SHUSHRUTA"
Pls make videos on physiotherapy
Patient :- i am having a headache
Ancient Doctors :- gimme the drill .
Lool
@@aojhone5915 yeah lol
😂😂😂
NOOOOOOOO
Father of surgeory Sushtruta deserves mention for his remarkable word 6th bce his work was so advanced that we still follow same process in many surgeries.
Ya it's true...
Not I don't think he use anesthesia for surgery
@@unitedstatesofamerica4737 used alcohol
Joseph Lister is the Father of Modern surgery.
@@AntonySachin Here we're talking about history of surgery not modern surgery
I clicked so frickin fast I broke the laws of physics.. I love surgery and history a perfect video thanks sir more of this please
Sushruta is the one guy who designed surgical instruments first and wrote about using them.....
Ayurvedic texts also show a lot of instruments that were used for surgery before the time anyone else in the world knew it could even be done
Ha
Nice joke 😂🤣
@@Kendndnd When your ancestors were worried about producing food, then India had guessed the distance between the earth and the moon.
@@Kendndnd you name stupid is it correct
@@moneybatalvi8130 u r funny 😂🤣
Why sushruta is not there??? He was the one who pioneered the field of plastic surgery and even c section...
If u dont know...google it.....u will love to read about him.
Btw ..being positive, yr video was nice
Do you have any authentic proof of it that he pioneered the field of plastic surgery???
YESS I was just reading a book about the history of heart surgery and then this vid about the general history of surgery pops up!! Surgical history is so fascinating :)
What was the book called
Surgery is both an art and a science
I love medicine and science ❤
Sushruta is considered the “Father of Plastic Surgery.” He lived in India sometime between 1000 and 800 BC, and is responsible for the advancement of medicine in ancient India.
During the 6th Century BCE, an Indian physician named Sushruta - widely regarded in India as the 'father of surgery' - wrote one of the world's earliest works on medicine and surgery.
Western will not give credit to him. For most of them history is only limited to europe and north africa.
Interesting, thank you
True @@mein3324
Dr. Jubaal, thank you so much for making videos every week. They are so helpful.
It's maharishi Sushruta give him some respect which he deserves 🙏🏻
I recommend to everyone watch "History of surgery: Blood and guts " by BBC. 5 episodes.
Early surgical procedures were carried out in the Indian by SHUSHRUTA one of a number of individuals who has been called "the father of surgery"
A "History of Psychiatry" video would be fascinating!
Amazing, dude! Was literally working on a script for historical surgical stuff & barbers when this popped up in my alerts. Watching your video 👀✍️ like 👀✍️this 👀✍️
Haha that’s awesome, looking forward to seeing your surgery history video too
@@MedSchoolInsiders you forgot the father of surgery
Anesthesiologists are soooooooo underrated
They just happen to be behind the scenes..just like hospital pharmacists..another “thankless” career. I have been a hospital pharmacist for 26 years and still counting. Everyone knows your local retail pharmacist, but we have a huge presence in hospitals across the country as well! 👍❤️🙏😊 P.S. pathologist and radiologist have Very important work behind the scenes. These physicians basically tell other doctors that things are good or the patient needs an intervention..surgery, chemo, medication, etc...these are doctors’ doctors and their pay reflects this. Just some of many examples of the healthcare workers they play very important parts without creating a public presence. Just FYI, things to think about. 🙏❤️😊
@@DanielM-il4rz thanks 😊
They are the best .
It is overrated in a K-Drama.
Gertrude Levandowski of Burnips, Mich., underwent a 96-hour procedure at a Chicago hospital to remove a giant ovarian cyst. It is believed to be the world's longest surgery.👍
I'm a high school student in HOSA, just yesterday I got to practice suturing and I've never loved the idea or surgery more and hope to learn more in the future
Whats HOSA And how do you get into it
@@futuredockey3695 HOSA means Health Occupation Students of America: future health professionals. Basically there are competitions and while those go on during the overall conference there are activities to do. I got to deliver a fake baby, walk around an inflatable brain, and learn how to suture a wound. It's a lot of fun
@@futuredockey3695 If you're a high school student, see if there is a HOSA chapter at your school and find the teacher who advises it, they could help you out
@@Egg-ov9cn that’s amazing!
How come you haven't talked about Sushruta the Indian physician and surgeon who is literally considered to be the first surgeon in the world? Please notice my comment 🙏
TRUEE
He is being biased.
In 600bc he did 120 type of surgeryes . Also maked different instuments for surgery and also written a complete book about all it .
Considered only by impdians
Amazing !!!! ER doc here. I love science history and the origin of things !
As always...You deliver such a great, informative and dense content...Just love this channel!
Sushruta is considered the "Father of Plastic Surgery." He lived in India sometime between 1000 and 800 BC, and is responsible for the advancement of medicine in ancient India.
I want to become a surgeon
I don't know what kind but I love working with my hands.
Me too, I guess I just have too much time on my hand.
An interesting and well-done overview of the History of Surgery. However, you erred in one area. The biggest advancement that made surgery possible is the introduction of anesthesia. The field of anesthesia did not begin with ether and chloroform. Instead, it originated with nitrous oxide which was introduced to medicine by two dentists, Wells and Morton.
I wanna become cardiothoracic surgeon
Me too 🙏
Me too! On the way there 💖
That's awesome guys good luck I'm gonna be in college next year
@@mateokhoury6421 Me too, I'll be going next year. Success for us 💫💫💫
Good luck mate!
Thanks for this! I had been feeling a little doubtful of my choice to pursue surgery while slogging through M1. But after this I feel much more appreciation for the field. Great video.
I've been waiting for this. Also, can you do so can you be, but for subspecialties? And the opportunity cost of each of them. Thanks so much!
7:03 Ambroise Paré, father of modern surgery
7:40 Andreas Vesalius
12:06 Dr. William Halsted
I think there's someone named Abulcasis that should be named too and certain ancient people from India as well.
Definitely should have mentioned Sushruta
Pioneer who performed tumor removal surgeries and C-sections and healing fractures back in 7th or 6th centuries BC
أبو القاسم الزهراوي الأندلسي 👍👍
Sushrutha from India..
Sushuruta from india is the father of ayurvedic surgery and plastic surgery Americans are doing surgery for a century he do surgery for 600 Bc but I don't know why people are not Google that 😭😭😭😭😭
U should consider charakha and sushruta they were Excellent surgeons in Ancient times
Can you please start a video with “to get the Jubbal rolling”.
Love your vids btw.
YES
slight misinformation at 3:20. Gladiators were not what we represent them to be. Gladiators were the best of the best when it came to fighting. These men were EXPENSIVE. Their owners (the ones watching) did NOT want them to get hurt. MOST GLADIATOR FIGHTS WERE NOT TO THE DEATH. They worked somewhat similar to counting cu that the natives did, except a little more violently.
Do emergency medicine history next as it is a relatively new branch to medicine!
With a cool history too , google “emergency medicine, a practical perspective”
Bumping your comment
I understand that this video aims to explain the evolution of western medicine, but it would have been nice if a wholistic approach was taken and ancient surgeons around the world who have made vast leaps in the field were mentioned.
I thought you would be particularly interested in the Father of Plastic Surgery: Sushruta, who has done cataract, brain, and transplant surgeries and recorded them in his book Sushruta Samhitha as early as 800 BC.
Exactly
Lifted from India
Imagine getting a haircut and surgery at the same time. Now surgery is going to be done by computers.
Hey Med school insiders I am currently a junior in high school and want to be an anesthesiologist eventually; but, I and am not sure where to begin. Should I do research projects, join specific clubs/competitions? Thank you guys (Amazing video btw)
Awesome video Kevin. Looking forward to these kinds of videos in the future!
Very thorough video except for one massive gap. Between Galen and the Renaissance, the world of medicine was massively expanded under the Islamic Goldem Age. Although most of the treatises of Muslim physicians and surgeons remain untranslated and archived, there are still many evidences of their prolific advances in medicine. I feel like they deserve at least an honorable mention for completeness sake
Early surgical procedures were carried out in the Indian subcontinent by Sushruta, one of a number of individuals who has been called "the father of surgery"
@@KendndndBharat is ancient name India.
@@Kendndnd it was invented by an hindu at that time Muslims did not exist.
Great video, deserves more views
So cool!!!
The histpry of blood transfusions is a very interesting topic aswell
Can you please do a So you want to be a physical therapist video
Beautiful video
I am watching from Philippines 🇵🇭
this video is amazing thank u
I wanted to specialize in surgery when I got in med school , but my hands tremble a little bit any advice on improving that ?
Anchor your arms on bed or hold your elbows against the side of your body. Hold your arms like a T-Rex. Elbows in the air and hands together doing the suturing just makes it easier for your hands to go wild when the shaking starts.
Outstanding video. As always.
I am interested in the history of the medical residence in Germany before 1900.
Before Halsted and Osler in America the residents system was developed in Germany about 1870. Anyone could help me in this matter? Thank you
Please....... make the So you want to be........ a pediatrician video.... please..... 🥺🥺🥺
I wanna be a neurosurgeon
Cool
It's the way there's no mention of Sushruta lmao
Sushrutha
You forgot to take his name
See my pinned comment =) he was from 1000 years prior to what i covered in this video
Can you please add a date on this. My student wants to cite this in his bibliography. Thank you!
Amazing work!
Brilliant!
Why isn't Joseph Lister listed?
worlds first surgeon "SHUSHRUTA"
While I recognize that it is impossible to cover the entire history of surgery in a short video, I think you could have touched on how some major advancements in surgery were due to discoveries made during slavery. For example, Dr. James Marions Sims (father of modern gynaecology) performed many experimental and painful surgeries on enslaved black women and girls. I share this because often the history of racism in medicine is over looked. Acknowledging this history will allow us to work to current address current inequalities in medical access.
Love the video and your channel! Been a huge fan since I was in high school!
All your videos are excellent, thank you!! Unrelated question. Need to make a decision by April 30th. I'm very interested in Derm. School 1 does a lot of research but is almost 2x the cost of school 2 that does very little research. With step 1 now pass/fail my guess in order to be competitive, research is important. Should cost factor into my decision? 57 K vs 32 K. Should I find research outside of school is that considered ok? Would be interested in your opinion
Hi .. I'm an Indian.I want to become an ent surgeon..
Really helpful!...
Can you Do SYWTB on Allergist/Immunologist, Family Medicine Physician, Neonatologist, PM & R Physician, Child Neurologist, Pediatric Gastroenterologist, and Adolescent Health Physician. I really enjoy your videos and they are so inspiring!!!
People in ancient times: NO HUMAN DISSECTIONS ALLOWED TO LEARN ABOUT ANATOMY!
Also people in ancient times: Fight to the death lol
You posed a great question: What will people think of our procedures in a hundred years? They will probably laugh just like we are doing.😀
Super interesting thank you!
Susruta an ancient indian surgeon need a mention
Hey can you please make a video on becoming a doctor after getting a bio medical engineering degree and the benefits . Thanks alot
Sushruta was the pioneer
Just commenting for the algorithm 💙
There's a good show called "The Kick" taking place in 1900 New York based off Dr. Halsted.
*Observe oneself, though I could be wrong but when he said "observe for oneself" I got confused.
Father of Surgery is Sushrut .
Why you didn't mention the great contribution of Abu Al Qasim Al Zahrawi (Albucasis) the Pioneer of Modern Surgery !
Great🙂
You forgot something important here that is the father of surgery is an indian physician whose name is "sushruta"
And we must remember him every time discussing about history of surgery
Do history of anaesthesiology!
Haha love it😁 thanks for this🙂
So you want to be
-Hematologist
-Oncologist
Galen was the father of veterinary medicine
Hi, I was just wondering if you knew what Dr Shaun Murphy’s (from The Good Doctor) specialty is? Ik he’s a fictional character but I’m very interested on what his specialty is
General surgeon
@@GoToMan i see, thanks
Many interesting points :) I find your work to usually be very thorough but there's a glaring gap here.
To jump from the Greeks to the Renaissance ignores massive contributions by Arab/Persian/Jewish physicians under the Islamic Empire.
In particular, Al-Zahrawi is considered the 'father of modern surgery' is his own right. And the anatomical contributions of other physicians from the Islamic Empire cannot at all be ignored.
Hard to be thorough on a subject as vast as this, but you're not remotely doing it justice without those vital mentions, in my humble opinion
sorry terrorism can't be called science.
@@Anonymous-ji9wr hahahaha Europeans and their superiority complex in motion how stupid
Can you do do you want to become a pathologist
The entire history u mentioned is so eurocentric gosh
Please make a video on so you want to be a Trauma surgeons
You forget Shusruta "The father of surgery"
Just because you say so??
Galen studied at Alexandria
Who thought him!
We will rewrite history
Please make a video on "How to crack Australia medical council exam"....!
Make a video about the pros and cons of universal healthcare
Sage Susutra was the first to do human surgery and also known as father of Surgery
Egyptians and summerians did it way before this person
@@chutenderchodi7369 pea brained person please read history.
The Islamic Golden Age predates the Renaissance, and many of the medical and scientific achievements originated from the Islamic Golden Age. A prime example is the basic anatomy of the human discovered by ibn Sina
👏👏👏👏👏👏
Sushruta is the Father of Surgery❤
Thanks bro you said lots of things can you give me reference brother
Daily Routine video but for people with ADHD who definitely burnout from a regular routine like I have after 4 months ._.
It came from India,
you overproud indians are in the comment section of every youtube video
@@gamertime2595 Ever heard of Susruta and Charaka?
@@gamertime2595 I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth. I am proud to tell you that we have gathered in our bosom the purest remnant of the Israelites, who came to Southern India and took refuge with us in the very year in which their holy temple was shattered to pieces by Roman tyranny. I am proud to belong to the religion which has sheltered and is still fostering the remnant of the grand Zoroastrian nation.
I will quote to you, brethren, a few lines from a hymn which I remember to have repeated from my earliest boyhood, and which is every day repeated by millions of human beings:
As the different streams having their sources in different places all mingle their water in the sea, so, O Lord, the different paths which people take through different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to Thee.
The present convention, which is one of the most august assemblies ever held, is in itself a vindication, a declaration to the world of the wonderful doctrine preached in the Gita:
Whosoever comes to Me, through whatsoever form, I reach them; all are struggling through paths which in the end lead to Me.
Sectarianism, bigotry, and its horrible descendant, fanaticism, have long possessed this beautiful earth. They have filled the earth with violence, drenched it often and often with human blood, destroyed civilization and sent whole nations to despair. Had it not been for these horrible demons, human society would be far more advanced than it is now. But their time is come; and I fervently hope that the bell that tolled this morning in honor of this convention may be the death-knell of all fanaticism, of all persecutions with the sword or with the pen, and of all uncharitable feelings between persons wending their way to the same goal.
I don't know much but I thought shusrutha would be included
When the Roman Empire not existing in the world before far that maharshi *Shushurat* invented to method of surgery in india in 600 BCE and made many instruments for surgery and also wrote book over surgery, name is *Shushurat sanhita* and he wrote this on palm leaf , preserve in LOs Angeles musium . And my msg for you that many things had invented beyond the Roman or Western civilization ,and many things find Europe through arabic people who trade from india to Europe.
What about the Islamic Golden Age ? What about Abu Qasem Alazhari !!!!!?
Or Ibn sina ??
Why they are so underrated??????
So a bunch of people just trying things until they get right or someone else gets it right later in a different timeline.
no mentioning of Al-Zahrawi
What about Arabs Ibn Sina, Alzahrawi and Al Razi..