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Death of the Sun | Future Timeline of the Solar System
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ก.ย. 2019
- Over 4.6 billion years ago, the pre-solar nebula formed and began to collapse leading to the formation of the Sun. Within 50 million years, the Sun became a main-sequence star. Today, the sun remains in the main-sequence phase. The sun is not destined for a supernova, which occurs in case of massive stars, 8 to 15 times more massive than the sun. Instead, the Sun will passively eject its outer layers after the red giant phase and transform into a white dwarf.
In about 1.4 billon years in future, the Sun's habitable zone will shift beyond the Earth's orbit, making the Earth inhabitable. Mars may become suitable for habitability. The Sun slowly begins to shine. In the meantime, the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy begins to collide. There is a slight chance that the Solar System will be captured by Andromeda before the two galaxies fuse completely.
The temperatures on the inner planets of the Solar System begins to rise considerably. In about 5-7 billion years in the future, the Sun will have fused all of the hydrogen in the core and starts to burn hydrogen in a shell surrounding its core, thus ending its main sequence life. The Sun begins to grow dramatically more luminous, shinning up to 2,700 times brighter. At the same time it expands to become as large as 250 times its current size. The surface temperature of the Sun begins to decline, from 5,778 K down to 2,600 K. The Sun is now in the red-giant phase.
Mercury, Venus and possibly Earth may be swallowed by the swelling Sun, in spite of the increase of the radius of orbits of the planets. During this time, Saturn's moon Titan may become habitable. Subsequently, the Sun passes helium-burning horizontal-branch and asymptotic-giant-branch phases, losing a total of ~30% of its mass in all post-main-sequence phases. The asymptotic-giant-branch phase ends with the ejection of its outer layers as a planetary nebula, leaving the dense core of the Sun behind as a white dwarf.
The white dwarf hence formed, is extremely dense; 1 teaspoon of which weighs about 5,000 kg. The orbits of the remaining planets increases. Some of them may even collide or escape the Solar System. The white dwarf has only 54% mass of the Sun, but stuffed within a size of the Earth, resulting in extreme densities. Gradually in the next 1 quadrallion years, the white dwarf keeps cooling, eventually reaching 5 K. At this stage, what remains is a black dwarf, that shines no more. Hence, our home planet will be no more.
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For more information: en.wikipedia.o...
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Music in this video:
1. End of Silence - Nova (feat. Úyanga Bold)
2. ScoreHero - Infinity Orbit
3. IMAscore - Fly Up
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Celeris
Beautiful depiction of what's to come.
Reminds me that I'm just a spec that exists for a split second in the timeline of the vast universe.
Damn that ending makes you feels sorry for this beautiful planet in the future. :/
Dammm it that ending made myself cry im so sorry for the sun and earth
It's really going to happen
It's sad cause you know this is going to happen and Earth is doomed.
It's ok it happened 4 billion years from now which is a long time.
AleckGamer40 it’ll still happen
Great video. Music and pics are perfect
This was a great video. One of the best I've seen regarding astronomy. You've got great attention to detail in addition to top notch graphics and music. I hope NASA hires you for their marketing and promotions.
Thanks;)
Earth won't have liquid water in 5 billion years when the sun enters red giant phase.
Your channel is cool, I’m glad I found it and I’ll spread the word
Spread what word..?
Scorpion Viper that the channel is cool
This channel is sooooooo good it's the best
Yes spread what word
Your channel is great, I’m glad I found it! I’ll spread the word!
Thank you!
sure! And thank you for the awesome content!
I'll give this channel to my friends
Sun: turns into red giant
Earth: HEHEHEHEH (presses "White Dwarf button)
5 days ago
Planets: Wait. A warning???
3 days later
Planets: QUICK!!! GET IN THIS ESCAPE POD!!!
thanks for your videos bro, amazing!
Glad you liked it!
It's so beautiful and tragic that as a species, we have realised both our own mortality and that of our entire solar system. I truly wonder if there ever has or ever will be another species anywhere in the galaxies quite like us.
My suspicion is that there have been and will be probably millions of planets with advanced life similar to ours. Full of beings with advanced awareness and consciousness. But the vast gulf of time and space prevents any of them from ever contacting one another. Mainly because interstellar travel at speeds necessary to reach other solar systems is impossible for any evolved biological organism. It’s almost like living In a cosmic prison condemned to solitary confinement. All we can hope to know is that there are others with the same fate as our own.
They are there, but sleeping
This is literally inspired by timelaspe of the future by melodysheep isn't it?
If so, nice!
Absolutely yes! melodysheep's videos are stunningly beautiful and breath-taking.
Not only this video, another video by me - Timeline of the Universe - is also inspired by his content.
Today (30.4.2020), The Secret History of the Moon is gonna come out on melodysheep. Eagerly wating for the same.
Holy I'm subing you need 10g subs
Thats how to make a video, great atmospheric music, great animation,extremely informative, fantastic, well done to the author,
Glad you liked it!😊
Uhu uhu uhu this is the expression of sadness
This music blends with the video
I feel soooo sorry for future earth and sun
People freaking out about " we're all gonna die, the Sun is gonna eat us all!!"
And im like: no sht Sherlock but I dont think we're still standing on this planet or even existing anymore in 4B years. Gen Z is amazing
I say we just put a big pair of sun glasses over the earth for when the sun becomes a red giant 🤓
Such is the state of existence
Francis duffy summoned me. Subscribed. Keep up the good stuff
Thank you for your support 🙏
I’ll try to get a sub for every star in the galaxy! Lol
@@patd4252 ok so 210592835612983625 or 2Aa
The smaller one!
@@patd4252 oh
Earth's future is pretty certain but hopefully Humanity can become interplanetary and maybe eventually interstellar. Will our 100k year hence descendants be chatting to Vegans (no, not the veggie ones)? I like to think so.
I enjoyed the graphics but the music was a mite too...overbearing? Gave a well deserved like though.
Thank you!🙂
I too hope to become interstellar by then.
Hi
...
Sad that this video was viewed by less people
The last scene made me 😭
In 5bil years humans can probably fly in space
Our home system may be slowly short lived and this beautiful planet but us species soon have the technologies to recreate what was once there before in our pasts lifetime.
The ending just gave me tears and slowly realising everything I see in billions of years won’t be totally here forever.
2 possibilities can happen.
1. Humanity will be no more
2. Humanity had left earth long time ago
But still, earth will maybe survive to this, considering the luck she had to maintain life
Righty-o so we'll do star lifting to extend the suns time in main sequence and also use asteroids for gravitatonal sling shots to move the earth (and I guess other planets so they don't get in the way) outwards. Piece of cake
When the sun is a white dwarf it makes me feel calm
This video should be called the birth and death of the sun (history and future timeline of the solar system)
I Have A Question For All. "Why You Still Hurting Our Planet That Harbors Life And You Didnt Think That Our Planet Will Be No Longer In The Universe Because Due To The Sun Expansion"
The Earth may or may not be englulfed by the red giant Sun. The Earth could survive if the Sun loses it's mass by around 50%, which will cause it's gravity to weaken and expand the orbits of the other planets. But the Sun could also make the Earth spiral inwards because of the tidal forces exerted on the Earth. I believe that when it first expands, the orbit of Earth will also expand because the Sun will start to lose half of its mass.
@@matsli6833 I'm a
@@HammerRaider ?
Ngl if the earth dies, it's gonna be a sad death since us humans polluted the earth,nukes,bombs.
And gasses
Is there a version of this without the text onscreen? It’s seriously so beautiful ❤️❤️
Did you know about starlifting which can optimize any star's life span, which means to save a star from dying all the time?
Human race born in Earth but not meant to be extinct in Earth, We will definitely find a planet for ourselves and migrated by the time
This is so fascinating but so scary cause this will actually happen.
But not for a very long time though.
@@Zyroxeon112 5 billion years to be exact. Agree that is a very long time from now.
We won't need to worry about it because we will already be long dead by the time it happens.
@@Zyroxeon112 Agreed. None of us commenting will even be alive. But it will be sad if humans are still around when it does happen.
Humanity is most likely to be extinct in about 10,000 years, way before the Sun would ever destroy the Earth. Although it's pure speculation.
We are born to die. Planets, stars goes through this same cycle. Every single thing humans have built will be gone one day without a single trace of our existence there.
good job!
The ending was sad 😷😷
RIP the sun
The ending was soooóooooooóooooóoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo sady jsou v pořádku
Grid Mono Predicted Covid
@@zorbathegreek8339 nah, by that time we would be controlling lightspeed maybe traveling to another planet. if god allowed us to even exist for that long.
Beautiful video.
It was a pleasure Earth Thank You
why does this channel hav only 684 subs???
it should be 100,000! I'll spread the word about this channel
Thank you very much!
Him:And possibly earth
What will happen to earth if earth Does Survive?
If you really want to know, I’ll tell you. I have to explain what’s going to happen when all that in the video goes on.
I feel bad for our planet after 4.56bilion years
Songs: 0:01 Nova 1:31 Infinity orbit 4:35 end of solar system
You are so smart! How did you know that this was about to happen?
Research
I hope planet earth survives 😰
It’s pretty scary how delicate life is my moment we’re full of life with $300 trillion economy next morning we a block of ice.
wow your channel is cool he eats earth
I don’t want earth to die😭
3:45 death of sun and birth of white dwarf sun is death at 3:44
2:29 is scary
i just subscribed when the video started
Good bye Friday night funkin 😭😭😭😭
Can you make more video s
😭Sad Video to see sun's Death but Very Intresting !
It's sad indeed that our home will be no more one day :(
This is making me worried if this is gonna happen
It will definitely happen.
From today to the death of Sol.
The tilltle is the timeline off the solar system
I was gonna go to work tomorrow, but after seeing this....F-ck it!
nothing is forever in this world
don,t worry that a long time to sun die . Enjoy our days in today. It is not a bad Life. that is less to live billion and million years into future. If technology was high we can leave te earth in that long future if little less we dommed . i love this video 👍. But make me sad . Our planet don't have happy ending
Just pour some water on it will shine again
Why does this feel like a dragonball z arc?
I Can’t Watch earth die😖
nice
Thanks!
So can we go to the new home
This video is thirdly inspired by Harry Evett timeline of the universe birth death
God knows how many times in this vast Universe Civilizations came and vanished, how many hopes and dreams of people like you and me some where deep in Universe, almost blue, Chet Baker would say
Science... or imagination through assumptions.
Lord shall Lead Thee.
By that time we will be making planets. Lol
May be😲
Lol
2:28 you see a sunspot
Sun ear Earth
If we can moving earth orbit to 2AU we will saving the earth
Not for long though
We have to move earth or doomed!
5:46 Me and Peppa pig: thats sad😢😢
Humans being kill and get killed for their imaginary Gods and their religions but eventually everything will fade away.
"All things are impermanent" - Buddha.
So the sun is our god
totoo
From Wikipedia.
hello like 1 abo 1+
Multiverse
th-cam.com/video/TBikbn5XJhg/w-d-xo.html
This would be impressive, except you took directly from somebody else’s channel and just cut the audio of the original narrator and put the same music…….
I don’t sad
:(
BOOMMMMMMMM
☪️
the sun is mean
Is it real..cuz IAM scared 😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭
Yes it is in 5 billion years
From now
It is but it’s only gonna happen in 5 billion years
OMG THAT IS COOL BUT! SUN WILL TURN TO UY SCUTI
C
No.it will turn into red giant sun which is the new life of the sun.if u dont know that search it on Google
No the sun red giant is still much smaller than uy scuti
UY Scuti is even larger than the soon to be red giant.
You
And then after the sun ends poland can into space 😀😀😀