X Inactivation: The full mechanism, the formation of the Barr body, Heterochromatin and euchromatin

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ความคิดเห็น • 155

  • @Nisha-hg9tc
    @Nisha-hg9tc 7 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    I never comment on anything but I had to sign in to do this. Thank you so much. This is so helpful and exactly what I was looking for! Plus it was uploaded on my birthday so I think it was just meant to be. Thanks again!

    • @biomedicalandbiologicalsci4989
      @biomedicalandbiologicalsci4989  7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      HAHAHA thank you for your comment, I appreciate that ... Ya, maybe it was meant to be a secret gift for your birthday .. stay tuned :D

    • @JorgeBrown
      @JorgeBrown 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      This response was activated by NISHA protein...haha@@biomedicalandbiologicalsci4989 This

  • @ciao_abhi
    @ciao_abhi 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing as always. I cant get enough of your videos. SO helpful

  • @arianabusca1291
    @arianabusca1291 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this was such a great video! i never understood this topic until now, the way you explained with the cats made it instantly click in my brain so thank you so much! and dont mind all the comments of people complaining about your english, those people just cant deal with hearing something a little different, your english gets the point across which is all that matters!

  • @sushmithaj6343
    @sushmithaj6343 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you so very much! I've been struggling to grasp this concept and had a hard tie visualizing it. This video helped me comprehend the process thoroughly. It was detailed and explained in a simplified manner, making it easy to follow. The organization, emphasis and the pace of teaching was perfect. :)

  • @pallabdutta1011
    @pallabdutta1011 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for this, the video was really awesome

  • @swetakk6651
    @swetakk6651 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Pretty helpful. Enjoyed the session!

  • @milavukovic8705
    @milavukovic8705 6 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thank you very much! I totally understood everything! I absolutely love the way you organize and bring your thoughts to us. I have to agree with you that nobody explained this better than you on youtube *bow for that confession* haha :)) Keep up the awesome work!:)

    • @biomedicalandbiologicalsci4989
      @biomedicalandbiologicalsci4989  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      HAHA .. thank you .. so you read the comments as well ... keep tuned many interesting videos are coming up, and tell me if you are interested in a certain topic :)

  • @davidfierro7399
    @davidfierro7399 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    My professor taught this in a way that would've probably confused every scientist on the face of the planet including Steven Hawking. But you have managed to make me understand this without crying. My most sincere gratitude to you, hopefully one day my name will have the MD next to it because of you and only you.

    • @mo_ahmed18
      @mo_ahmed18 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      David Fierro hola el bebe, what a surprise to see you here

  • @saidlouzi6413
    @saidlouzi6413 ปีที่แล้ว

    This topic was vague to me but things are starting to become clear. thanks a lot for this video .

  • @mikeladeluka5757
    @mikeladeluka5757 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!!! You saved me and totally helped me to understand this theme

  • @souvikghosh5825
    @souvikghosh5825 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    P0, P1, P2 are promoters not primers. You didn't mention the role of Tsix amd its interaction with Xist.

    • @Guzmicu
      @Guzmicu ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Well spotted. Tsix does indeed play a role which complicates things. It should also perhaps be mentioned that the "blocking factor" is a postulated mechanism but hasn't been proven to Xist, I mean exist.

  • @chayanikabaruah7350
    @chayanikabaruah7350 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much...your explanation and presentation of the topic was very helpful..it was lucid,clear and unambiguous

  • @JorgeBrown
    @JorgeBrown 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Dear BBS presenter, I've been interested in Epigenetic for about a year. During this time I was able to watch a number of presentations none was so clarifying as this one. Thanks a lot for your enlightening presentation. I did subscribe and will follow you from now on. Success in your endeavour and be happy!

  • @samuelmingo5090
    @samuelmingo5090 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This was awesome! Thank you! I had a hard time visualizing the material, and my textbook did not offer any graphics. I have to visualize things to understand how they work. Again, thank you so much! -student taking Graduate Biological Anthropology

  • @muratbas9966
    @muratbas9966 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks a lot. i didnt find these lessons who teach better than you.

  • @burakkucuk9234
    @burakkucuk9234 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you so much! Your video is clearly understandable and it helped me to do my homework. :)

  • @sunaynasharma2531
    @sunaynasharma2531 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is very very much helpful to me. Thank you very much

  • @alexissanchez7723
    @alexissanchez7723 7 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Wow! This video is excellent. thank u

  • @mobinamohebi5756
    @mobinamohebi5756 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much! you explained very well.

  • @shining7527
    @shining7527 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    you just saved a soul. God bless u

  • @LifeistheBubbles
    @LifeistheBubbles 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love this video!! Where is the blocking factor transcribed from? The material or paternal X chromosome?

  • @nishahemandharkumar9082
    @nishahemandharkumar9082 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    the video is excellent...thanks....i would like you to explain about dosage compensation

  • @adamwells5396
    @adamwells5396 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much! This is really helpful in preparation for my exam coming up!

  • @chemiaaadil6280
    @chemiaaadil6280 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic...I have research about Barr body just now I will understand. So thank for you..

  • @ishaaggarwal3427
    @ishaaggarwal3427 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You Actually explained the topic x inactivation in female mammals from chapter linkage, book-person a global edition
    Thanks a lot for such a simple simplification for such a complex topic. I was really struggling there
    And I really appreciate your efforts 👍👍👍😃

  • @jingluo3385
    @jingluo3385 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    a very helpful video! thank you

  • @gloriamastria7459
    @gloriamastria7459 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    magnificent videoooo!

  • @mahwishadnan646
    @mahwishadnan646 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    your video helped me a lot in understanding the topic easily...can u please talk explain about DNA rearrangement and allelic exclusion

  • @aritramondal1825
    @aritramondal1825 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are too good .... lecturer....love from India...❤️❤️❤️👍❤️👍👍

  • @tanyushka671990
    @tanyushka671990 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much! Can you please upload a video about Prader-Willi syndrome? Exactly how the syndrome occurs and what exactly happen in the cells?

  • @chrysanthiiliadi7729
    @chrysanthiiliadi7729 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! Could you please upload the script of the video too?

  • @inhwajeong4891
    @inhwajeong4891 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for your lecture. I had to go through the basics to understand the diagnostic method to detect X chromosome skewing in case of X-linked CGD

  • @nimishatripathi7845
    @nimishatripathi7845 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is exactly what i m looking for...thnx mama

  • @laharithrilok1427
    @laharithrilok1427 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can I get the article from which this information was taken??

  • @amandineclaus8250
    @amandineclaus8250 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    First I don't wanted to watch your video because it is in English but I could understand it very good, you spooked very clearly

  • @saranga7676
    @saranga7676 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good detail explanation....thank you🤗

  • @amelmostari4150
    @amelmostari4150 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much.
    the video is worth watching 😍😍

  • @muhammedal-samarrai9498
    @muhammedal-samarrai9498 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your are the best..thank you so much.

  • @yannamkrishnarjunarao9996
    @yannamkrishnarjunarao9996 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am lecturer in botany I am so happy to watch your class hear. Thankyou

  • @shilpa.bchotu3324
    @shilpa.bchotu3324 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you...well explained.

  • @bhaskarjyotibarman4989
    @bhaskarjyotibarman4989 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nicely presented. Its very helpful

  • @jabalrahmat1654
    @jabalrahmat1654 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thank you , Now I'm understand XIST

  • @ursulagwozdz1955
    @ursulagwozdz1955 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained.

  • @aaishashaikh1188
    @aaishashaikh1188 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Tomorrow is my exam
    This helped me sooooo much
    I was not able to understand from many videos or google but here I've understood everything very well 😄

  • @tshetensherpa3004
    @tshetensherpa3004 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank You!!!

  • @adrijasaha1465
    @adrijasaha1465 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The video is very helpful
    Thank you

  • @triptiverma3208
    @triptiverma3208 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maam your way of explanation is awesome. Please make video on blood group inheritance also.

  • @shrabonishee5942
    @shrabonishee5942 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice.. Thank you

  • @ching2443
    @ching2443 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    thnx a lot.. it's just so easy for me now

  • @Priyanka-dh7wu
    @Priyanka-dh7wu 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot..... Luv ur way of explanation.... Superb.... Plzzz make more vedios on genetics.... It would b really helpful..... plzzzzzzz

  • @subhi7945
    @subhi7945 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW thanks that was so clear

  • @user-he2tk8hz9z
    @user-he2tk8hz9z 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very very very helpful thanks

  • @abhyarthanabehera4802
    @abhyarthanabehera4802 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where does the blocking factor come from?

  • @user-qx6nh6sj2s
    @user-qx6nh6sj2s 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much very helpful video

  • @Poopyduckling9999
    @Poopyduckling9999 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hellow ma'am, how's it possible for a rna transcript to have hydrogen bonding with a ds dna? Is hoogsteen base pairing occurs there??

  • @competitionwallah4763
    @competitionwallah4763 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey, I have a query.
    How X inactivation occurs in somatic cell inspite of germinal cell that is sperm and egg cell participate in fertilization and leads to the baby

  • @divijakg9176
    @divijakg9176 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello, thanks for the video, is the x inactivation mechanism only in Calico cat or in general or in humans??

  • @marianradvansky6304
    @marianradvansky6304 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant ♥

  • @sushreeacharya5510
    @sushreeacharya5510 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can u please explain.. Which histone modifications will activate and deactivate the transcription. Like methylation, phosphorylation..... But i want to know about ubiquitylation and somoylation....

  • @lab-technologist123
    @lab-technologist123 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you soo much❤❤❤

  • @Dineshkumar-cv9pd
    @Dineshkumar-cv9pd 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    but why blocking factor does not bind to the another x chromosome and what the role of Tsix...?

  • @peggycarter6460
    @peggycarter6460 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanksssssss appreciate the help!

  • @shaimaaeidibraheem174
    @shaimaaeidibraheem174 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    EXCELLENT VIDEO

  • @drchaitanyagottapu6698
    @drchaitanyagottapu6698 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    tq sooo much......pls prepare more for...desimminate the knowledge

  • @medicaleducation8978
    @medicaleducation8978 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Methylation and deacetylation take place for every normal DNA when they become condense in metaphase or methylation and deacetylation occurs only in Inactive X chromosome ???

  • @nusratjahan4922
    @nusratjahan4922 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much .....you r explained very well like my zoology dept. Professor 😍😍😍😍

  • @ahamadaoukachioukachi7269
    @ahamadaoukachioukachi7269 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're awesome thank you so much

  • @honeyfarms1982
    @honeyfarms1982 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi nice video...got a doubt ..if one x is inactivated...how does recessive and heterozygous dominant find it's expression in sex linked disorder...

  • @shaheenmajeedwani1969
    @shaheenmajeedwani1969 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    X inactivation is necessary for dosage compensation. In Marsupials, most monotreams and humans, one of the X chromosome of the female is inactivated in order to compensate the dosage.
    In case of Drosophilla no inactivation occurs but the single X chromosome of male is hyperactivated inorder to compensate the two X chromosomes of the female.

  • @anagiovannaart
    @anagiovannaart 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a question, what are the genes that are affected for this inactivation?

  • @mucsat
    @mucsat 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfect lecture

  • @kaziwahid4646
    @kaziwahid4646 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you😊

  • @user-ti8pw9mt1o
    @user-ti8pw9mt1o 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    U r perfect and very wonderful. I understood you. Really to be frank and honest I love your voice very much :$

  • @joselyncolumbusponce3552
    @joselyncolumbusponce3552 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What it is the diferentes of this and codominance?

  • @meylingloo7631
    @meylingloo7631 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    gracias por explicar lo que el profe quiso decir en una hora y media de clase

  • @walidrehawi4133
    @walidrehawi4133 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank youuuuu❤

  • @nirvana152
    @nirvana152 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can you please tell me how the blocking factor is produced ??
    Thank you son much, and great vidéo by thé way ;)

    • @biomedicalandbiologicalsci4989
      @biomedicalandbiologicalsci4989  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh thank you, the blocking factor is produced like any other protein in the cell, it has a coding gene called the blocking factor gene, and it will be transcribed and then translated into the blocking factor protein ... is that what you meant?

    • @larademiney7914
      @larademiney7914 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Would you mind explaining the correlation between the unstable RNA transcript and the production of the blocking factor. Also, at the pre-8 cell stage would there be more blocking factor produced to be sufficient for both X-chromosomes. LOVED the video! thank you so much

  • @mdsana3283
    @mdsana3283 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    🤝 thank you...😊

  • @benitaariaslara8485
    @benitaariaslara8485 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    At 17:31 you talk about the H3K4me being present as well as H3 deacetylation, is this happening at the same time or is the deacetylation happen after the fact that H3k4me is present. My understanding is that H3k4me is associated with gene activation and euchromatin while deacetylation is associated with heterochromatin and silenced genes. thank you!

    • @AmeyRedkar7695
      @AmeyRedkar7695 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      As far as I understand, h3k4 site is modified as in 4th amino acid(which is lysine) is modified to be methylated there are other sites as well like k9 and k27. As for deacytlation sites are different.

  • @sabanorouzifar8805
    @sabanorouzifar8805 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you soooooooooo much ❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @sudiptajana1854
    @sudiptajana1854 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    At first what a great video this is...👍
    I have question..I have read that methylation of K4 in H3 cause the chromosome not to condense..that is it is active..then why in 8th cell stage u have shown H3K4.. showing chromosome condensation...?please clear this doubt..thank u.

  • @parthadutta3495
    @parthadutta3495 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    excellent maam

  • @souravdalapati.6270
    @souravdalapati.6270 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is really helpful.Thank you.

  • @sarahamdy1041
    @sarahamdy1041 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you
    What are References please?

  • @rjbhatia
    @rjbhatia 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really very well explained ❣️. Plz make a video course on csir net life sciences syllabus. Many of us really need your help. Thank u ❣️❣️❣️❣️❣️❣️❣️

  • @shaheenmajeedwani1969
    @shaheenmajeedwani1969 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Actually the X-Inactivation occurs randomly after the cytodifferentiation of embryo according to the Lyon's hypothesis.

    • @caleigh7575
      @caleigh7575 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      shaheen majeed only in eutherian mammals

  • @CHIAMAKAMARYANN-hh4rc
    @CHIAMAKAMARYANN-hh4rc 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very informative video. I think the P regions should be the promoter regions not the primer regions

  • @shwetapatel-bq4st
    @shwetapatel-bq4st 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have one confusion. At 17:18 you mentioned H3 K4 methylation after xist transcription. But H3 K4 methylation is associated with chromatin activation and not condensation.
    Can you please clear this doubt...?

    • @giantbob7979
      @giantbob7979 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Methylation of Lysine makes the chromatin more condense, which is opposite of chromatin activation. However if the Lysine was acetylated the chromatin structure would loosen up.

  • @abdulrahimalomran1912
    @abdulrahimalomran1912 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u so much , very helpful vid
    I bet that u meant there is H3K4 (hypomthylation) rather than saying methylation :)

  • @khalidbashir4033
    @khalidbashir4033 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superb

  • @azifahahmed4462
    @azifahahmed4462 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello, how does X inactivation leads to haploinsufficiency of SHOX gene?

  • @shaheenmajeedwani1969
    @shaheenmajeedwani1969 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    In case of human females, due to the inactivation of one of the X chromosomes, the inactivated X chromosome becomes darkly stained and condensed and remains transcriptionally inactive. This darkly stained body is known as Barr body.
    Every human female is having a single Barr body.

  • @rggu-tk7ed
    @rggu-tk7ed 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Здравствуйте, вы русская? В какой лаборатории вы работаете?

  • @jamesdoleyofficialmisingso5322
    @jamesdoleyofficialmisingso5322 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much Mam.

  • @BacardiColi
    @BacardiColi 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I thought the white in a calico cat was determined by a gene on an autosomal chromosome (Gene S, Piebald Spotting), and you say epigenetics, can you explain this? Thank you

    • @leticiabarreiros5621
      @leticiabarreiros5621 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      From what I understand the gene on the autosome chromosome regulates whether or not there's going to be pigment on the hair. So if there is pigment, it can be either black or orange, creating the patches of color in the fur. If there's no pigment, the hair color is going to be white.

  • @mohdroufawan6483
    @mohdroufawan6483 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In Birds females consists of X and Y chromosomes but out of these chromosomes which one changes into bar body

  • @ulukbekzhumaliev2588
    @ulukbekzhumaliev2588 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Turkish accent; good explanation!

  • @nishanthgm518
    @nishanthgm518 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good lecture

  • @priyankaprajapati2329
    @priyankaprajapati2329 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why Baar body is present on nuclaer membrane?

  • @mimisukul9141
    @mimisukul9141 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why barr body is only present in somatic cell?