Signs and Symptoms of Low Potassium | Hypokalemia

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 พ.ค. 2024
  • Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in various bodily functions, including nerve function, muscle contractions, and maintaining a healthy heart rhythm. When the levels of potassium in our body drop below normal, it can lead to a condition called hypokalemia. Severe hypokalemia can be life-threatening and requires prompt medical attention.
    In this video, we will discuss the 10 common signs of low potassium and we will also discuss methods of treating low potassium and preventing its occurrence in the future.
    Disclaimer: The channel's content is provided solely for informational purposes and does not replace a consultation with a doctor. So do speak to your doctor if you have any medical conditions.
    #potassium #hypokalemia #lowpotassium
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    Summary:
    High Blood Pressure
    Potassium and sodium work in tandem to regulate blood pressure. While sodium promotes fluid retention and increases blood pressure, potassium helps counterbalance its effects by promoting the excretion of sodium and excess fluid, thereby aiding in the maintenance of healthy blood vessel function. When potassium levels are low, it can disrupt this delicate balance, resulting in increased sodium retention and fluid buildup.
    Increased Urination
    Potassium levels and kidney function are closely linked. The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the body’s potassium balance by filtering excess potassium and excreting it through urine. When potassium levels drop, the kidneys may excrete more potassium to restore balance, resulting in increased urine output and more frequent urination.
    Muscle Weakness
    Muscle weakness is another common and noticeable sign of low potassium. Potassium is a critical mineral for the proper functioning of skeletal muscles. With insufficient potassium levels, an individual’s muscle cells can no longer transmit sufficient signals between nerve cells and muscle fibers. This can also disrupt the transmission of signals within the motor neurons themselves, leading to weakness and reduced speed and accuracy of movements. Low potassium interferes with the muscles ability to produce sufficiently strong contractions.
    Fatigue and Lethargy
    Low potassium levels can contribute to increased feelings of fatigue and lethargy. Potassium is involved in the process of cellular energy production. Alongside other micronutrients, potassium supports glucose metabolism, helping to convert glucose into ATP, the body’s main source of cellular energy. When potassium levels are insufficient, energy production is compromised, leading to persistent tiredness, lack of motivation, and loss of productivity throughout the day.
    Muscle Cramps and Spasms
    Potassium is necessary for maintaining the balance of fluids and electrolytes within muscle cells. When potassium levels are low, this balance is disrupted, leading to involuntary muscle contractions known as muscle cramps and spasms. Although the exact cause of muscle cramps and spasms is unknown, dehydration, overuse, injury, and low electrolyte levels may contribute to their occurrence.
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