What is Chromophore and auxochrome.
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 ต.ค. 2019
- Chromophore is the part of the molecule responsible for the colour in any compound.
This can be any functional group with large number of 𝝅 electrons like conjugated double bonds. Conjugated Double bonds means alternating double and single bonds
For eg beta carotene contains 11 conjugated double bonds and this conjugated system imparts orange colour to beta carotene.
Some other examples of chromophores are Nitro group and Azo groups which are very common in colouring dyes.
Also it can be stated that the more number of pi bonds reduces the energy gap between bonding and anti bonding states, thus reducing the energy of transition.
As energy is inversely proportional to wavelength, the absorption band shifts towards higher wavelength. This type of shift is known as Bathochromic shift.
On the contrary if the conjugation is reduced, Energy gap between bonding and anti bonding increases and thus wavelength of absorption decreases. This shift towards lower wavelength is called Hypsochromic shift.
Auxochrome is the part of the molecule responsible for the intensity of colour in any compound. These are functional groups with lone pairs of electrons or non bonding electrons. Please note that auxochrome by themselves can not impart colour to any compound but they can only increase the intensity of colour. E.g. - OH group in p-nitro phenol.
For example benzene is a colourless liquid, also phenol is colourless. So addition of auxochrome -OH group to benzene does not impart any colour to benzene. On the other hand if nitro group which is chromophoric group is added to benzene. Nitrobenzene becomes slightly yellow or pale yellow. And now if we add OH group to nitrobenzene, it increases the intensity of yellow colour as in case of p-nitro phenol which is dark yellow in colour. So chromophores give colour to compounds but auxochromes only increases the intensity of the colour.
When intensity of colour increases the height of absorption peak in UV spectra also increases. This shift in intensity of absorption band is called as Hyperchormic shift.
On contrary if the auxochromic groups are reduced, intensity of peak reduces. This is called Hypochromic shift.
Ask a question at bit.ly/2GrIMbs
Answer a question at bit.ly/2V26gM5
Other Subjects:
Adult Education @ bit.ly/2KFPK0s
Analytical Chemistry @ bit.ly/2Gq24Ok
Applied Physics @ bit.ly/2Xh4S64
Engineering Drawing @ bit.ly/2IHro43
English @ bit.ly/2V8FSk4
Environmental Studies @ bit.ly/2UGKlLa
General Medicine @ bit.ly/2Gtn8Uh
Mathematics @ bit.ly/2UEZVqH
Organic Chemistry @ bit.ly/2GkXvTY
Physical Chemistry @ bit.ly/2v5EQX5
Soft Skills @ bit.ly/2Zf6wa3 - ภาพยนตร์และแอนิเมชัน
best explanation available so far in TH-cam.
Glad you think so!
TH-cam par Abhi tak ka top explanation on this topic👏👏👏👏
Bruv. I learned more in three damn minutes than everything i got from the lab manual. Thank you!
Thanku sir ji 🙏🙏🙏
Thank you so much! Its a very useful video and many more thanks for providing notes.
This video is very helpful to understand those concepts
Absolutely awesome video man!
Man you are amazing ❤
Yor expectation is incredible ❤❤
Extraordinary
Really good explanation, thank you :)
بارك الله فيك دكتورنا
It's an amazing video thank you!
Thank you so much, outstanding Vedio...
Thank you so much sir... This video is provide very easily explanation...... 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
It's very easy to understand
Thank you sir
Best explanation
Ur a great teacher
Much better than other
😊supr se upr wala explntn
Nice video sir ji
Nice...so gud....
Thanku so much very helpful videos ❤
Short & crispy explanation ✨
Glad you liked it.
Nice explanation sir thank you
thank u it is a better video to understood.
I love this video, will be ever grateful for such help. Thanks
Glad it was helpful!
Jis video par bahut acha sir shukriya
Nice explanation
Thank you so much.. this video answered all my questions related to absorbance and concentration.
Glad it was helpful!
Classy video
Thank you so much sir
Very well explained sir live long
Thanks 🙏
Too gud vdo
Thankuuu😍😍
Thank you
If get this question in my exam then I'll subscribe ur channel😅😅😂😂😂
I already got 2 questions in my Exam
Thanks a lot
Thanku
Superb 😍😍😍
Thanks 🙏
Inshort explanation ,but it is very clear in mind
Ok. Thanks
Hi how Chromophores affect my wall paint.. Do have any advise how my wall paint stay its color? Any paints made.. For wall less light exposure?
❤️❤️❤️
thanks sir
I have no word for ur EXPLANATION..
Outstanding sir .
Luv u sir
So nice of you
TQ
good explanation
Thanks for liking
Super sir very nice explanation...!!
Thanks and welcome
😘😘😘
Super easy cls
Thanks for liking
clear explanation keep it up
Thank you, I will
@@Edmerls you are the acceptor
Thanks sir
So nice of you
All vidio pleas chemistry
But when it present at meta position why it not affect colour
Because of two bulkier group, see the video of stereochemistry for better explanation. th-cam.com/video/bJ4MuO4-UnY/w-d-xo.html
Good question
Woodward fisher rule for aldehyde
Magic mushrooms turning blue brought me here
Best of best❤❤
Thr best explanation.. Thank u.. Also subscribe the channel
Thanks and welcome..
Malayalikal undo
Thank you Sir
So nice of you