That was extremely interesting! I didn't think I was getting a specialized rope and stick cutting implement when I bought this one, but I'm very happy and frankly astounded that the flamberge blade is apparently not only for looking good but offers tangible and applicable benefits. If you want to keep it a while longer to explore this further, please be my guest!
@@sinisterswordsman25 Andy is very kind in providing a sword daycare for my US acquisitions and then sending me a big box o' swords over to Germany once a year or so., saving me a ton of shipping cost in the process. Of course he gets to cut with them and do tests if he wants to, I use all my swords for cutting from time to time so they will get a few scuffs anyway. And I really don't care whether I put the first scuff on a new Albion or he did...🙂
@@dlatrexswords You should get a hunk of meat and some plasticine clay. The meat would give you an approximate idea of how it would work on flesh and the clay would act sort of ballistic gel for blafes and might allow you to better be able to analyze what the cut is doing. You might even consider testing on a block or two of ballistic gel, it might preserve and show if the wavy blade does anything different compared to the straight blade.
Nice tests! The wavy blade definitely binds and controls the pole as well as I expected, if not better. And that chop did surprisingly well. Aside from the binding, the effectiveness against clothing and fabric armor is probably the biggest factor. At some point I'll need to get two identical swords made, one with straight and the other with wavy edge. That would rule out any differences in mass distribution, blade profile, and sharpness.
exactly what I was going to say - needs a pair of identically hilted, matching blade length, with as close-as-possible matching weight, distal taper, and similar sharpness, to really get a metric of the differences.
You could also use a single sword with one wavy edge and one straight. Not sure how goofy that would look or expensive it would be, but it _would_ be more scientific, as it would eliminate a whole lot of variables entirely. That would also be a good approach if you ever decide to compare forward and backward curvature. Edit: And if you're wondering how to actually make a half-wavy blade, start with a wide hexagonal cross sectioned blade and just grind the wave into one side of it. The resulting cross section would smoothly vary between the original wide hexagon at the most convex part of the wave and a narrower hexagon or even a diamond at the most concave.
@@irrelevantfish1978 That blade would look goofy indeed but if it had a simple symmetrical hilt (left to right symmetry) it would have the advantage of giving you the option of using the easy to resharpen straight edge for general use and the wavy edge only when necessary. The flip-it-around advantage of simply hilted swords is often overlooked
Nice video and well compared I think. You definitely raised a few questions about maybe it is more functional that had been expected. Thanks for the tests.
Nice! I've been using a flamberge bladed baskethilt broadsword in tournaments and club fencing for a few years now and it also has some practical use in fencing. Very neat to see a sharp tested!
@Danny-pk6lk You'll have to wait for a long time though xD It's currently rainy season and my new workshop will only be done by maybe June next year haha, but yeah! I am going to make it, pretty excited thinking about it.
That rope cutting is incredible! It makes sense now, but I never would've considered it before seeing your video... ...and now I need to find a good quality flamberge style Jian!
ha! Very interesting in the cutting of the pike! It does make perfect sense that we start seeing these swords mostly around the time of pike warfare. awesome to see many theory's put to the test!
Thanks for this episode, a very interesting test, I have always been curious about the real value of this type of blade. By the way, a common target for practice cutting tests for the Polish cavalry were hanging branches of a weeping willow. This tree is almost everywhere in Poland and there is no need to attach a rope to the branch ;)
@@dlatrexswords You need to reach an agreement with the landowner who intends to make them shorter ;) When I was a child, I would grab a dozen or so of these twigs in my hand and swing on them like Tarzan XD
The controlling effect on the pike is fascinating! I wonder if that could be a reason for the partially wavy shape of many keris, giving more bind at the base of the blade.
Nice. I wonder if there ever were swords with straight edge on one side & wavy edge on the other side. Maybe a slight single-arc curve that continues through the grip with straight edge on the convex side & wavy edge on the concave side would optimize the performance of both edge types.
I know of one example from switzerland, where there is a complex hilted broadsword with the flames running only halfway down the false edge...now I am not sure if the remainder is flat (backsword) or sharp (broadsword). There are some later period swords such as sabres, that had flame edgeds, and small flamed false tips. There's also a similar sub-set of swords such as messers that have normal primary blades, and saw-back sections, which are not for combat, but intended for forestry or hunting.
Those types of swords look very similar to macuahuitl and shark-tooth swords. Also, reminds me of serrated-bladed katana used in Japan (historically used, not just in Demon Slayer!)
I know that the macuahuitl could cut very nicely because obsidian is deviously sharp, but seeing this good performance makes me very curious to see such a test with shark tooth clubs and swords.
The waves seems very capable of pulling or pushing pikes. Straight blades can only sway to the side. A narrow "V" blade geometry can cut deep into wood, but a narrow edge that widens significantly can help to make an initial cut and then potentially split the wood, especially if you give the blade a slight twist at the end.
A lot of the problem with your flammard is that the flames are cut into the blade, rather than forged, it makes a big difference, especially the distance between the waves. Functionally it is very likely that the flames are created offset in such a way to provide as much strength to the blade while giving a smaller amount of material that displaces in the cut. You want to cut through on a flame with the cut angled passing the narrowest part of the blade through your target. The dussack with serrations is not created for the damage it does when you swing through a cut, it is instead for gaining advantage from the bind by having a shorter motion to pull or push through heavy cloth, especially with push cuts. The sword also concentrates its force differently between a flammard and a straight edge and disperses it differently in the cut. I think you'd find if your flammard was less serrated and more waved that it would also perform differently. Interesting tests and nice video.
Yep, I have no doubt that a forged in wave would likely function differently. The size and spacing of the waves would also likely impact the performance on some of the tests we did. With luck I'll get to test one out some day!
I think people realized that curved scimitar type swords are better at cutting than straight blades. However straight swords have advantages too like in the thrust. The wavy blade might be trying to get the advantages of both.
You mean shamshir, there is no historical sword called a scimitar. Curved swords, like shamshir or certain types of sabres are not better at cutting, they are better at slicing. Also straight swords don't really have an advantage in the thrust if you know how to thrust with a sabre properly. The fact they can also thrust around an opponent's weapon or shield makes them more versatile in many ways.
@ you are being pedantic. Scimitar itself comes from the word shamshir, a Persian word, but there are many cultures who use curve swords and are not Persian and called scimitars by different names. It’s like me saying “Germany” and you “correct” me by saying aktuahlly…it’s called Deutschland.
I remember reading somewhere that flamberge blades were thought to be a bit of a gamble because if you hit with the convex curves it may cut easier, but the concave curves may be more likely to bounce. The bamboo test may have been showing that. Its a hard, light, and thin target, so if it hit inside a concave curve so a lot of surface area was presented to the edge at once it may have bounced away from the edge. I think that effect would be reduced or entirely removed when contacting larger and softer targets because there is less chance of something contacting the trough of a wave before it touches the tips of the waves.
@@9ZweihandeR9 this phenomena is possible, but if so, it would depend both of the diameter of the target, the purchase of its surface and the direction the cut is coming in at. A lot of variables to address there. In most cases this specific sword is going to hit with a combination of both the peaks and the troughs.
@dlatrexswords I was doubtful of the idea when I first read it. I think it was in one of those Eyewitness History books. I remember it being paired with a picture of a flamberge greatsword and it seemed even at that size that a human target would get hit with multiple waves at once. I think only the snake shaped fantasy style blades with just a few waves across the whole length would have that issue.
You definitely get more edge surface area in a shorter package. Btw you should check out the difference in tip cutting one gets with an angular style tip with pronounced shoulders like the Venetian Pirates sword by Arms & Armour or the Kindjal short swords I make. I'd argue that it straddles the line between a more rounded spatulated tip that cuts really well as the tip & a needle point that doesn't cut at all at that far out.
Really nice video. I am very interested in acquiring a German longsword with flamberge blade made by Fabrice Cognot. I wonder how difficult it is to sharpen a wavy blade.
Very interesting tests i suspected as much but didnt expect wavy blades to perform that well on rope and wood. Regarding flesh, historical sources do mention that they were uncessarily cruel and they were viewed in the same light as snipers and soldiers using square bullets etc. So wounds probably more difficult to treat and more painful. Regarding lupton im kind of sceptical of him since another contemporary author wo served in the swedish army during the thirty years war strongly criticized him for having no idea since he didnt serve(iirc). He states that luptons description of soldiers easily hacking off pike heads is an legend that is not possible in real life and that he had never herad of such case. Luptons Treatise was also in favour of abolishing the pike. And personally i dont think that the wavy blade form was for pikes although maybe it was a nice side effect. No source i know of mentions wavy blades in the context of defeating or chopping off pike heads. Rather its sabers and other single egde swords or riding swords. At least as far as i know. Then again who knows. Anyways great tests ! there is still so much that needs to be tested and tried out.
Agreed that Lupton is a bit problematic; we do also have Orrey, and Swetnam that discuss cutting the ends off of pikes as well, so it likely happened although who knows exactly under what circumstances. I haven't seem almost any period sources discussing Espee Flamboyant/Falmberge etc or how they were considered cruel weapons etc. Have any you could share?
@@dlatrexswords oh yeah forgot to specifiy, lupton mentions a story where people easily cut off pike heads and came back without any damage and which the other author disagreed on. cutting pikeheads def happened agree, its described in sources by landsknechte but almost never in the context of great swords which is a bit funny. I know of Hans Konrad Lavater who mentions them in his military law section around 1644. Its about cruel weapons like square bullets, sniper muskets, glass bullets etc and there he mentions wavy blades (geflammte degen) and that you should execute those people on the spot. theres a book with preachings from germany, where the preacher complains soldiers and wavy blades and implies them to be extra cruel. Have so many sources lying around so dont remember the title. Wavy greatsword are often in inventory lists. Interestingly enough they often just wrote Schlachtschwerter and then specifiy how many were normal and how many were wavy. Iirc Graz for example. i apologize for messy grammar/spelling.
@@dlatrexswords I think cutting could be interpreted as breaking as well, there are sources where they say that they "cut through the other's sword" but probably meant that the other sword snapped when they met imo. It doesn't need to mean that they cleanly cut through the pike in one stroke, but maybe struck them several times so they snapped.
@@dlatrexswords and just to add that Marozzo also shows a bunch of chopped up hafted weapons in his two-handed sword images. I think what some modern people and reenactors overlook is how tapered and thin some period pikes were. Modern replicas tend to use a parallel mass produced dowel, but period shafts were usually tapered and thinner at the tip (also therefore more nimble and less floppy).
Do you still have access to it? Because if you have the chance to swing it again, the theory I heard was that it assists on push and pull cuts, although my experience is mostly with rapier fencers. Obviously it's got a different profile, but if possible I'd like to see how that would perform with push or pull cuts especially on a layer of clothing!
Awesome! Just awesome 🤘💀 it does make me wonder why more swords aren't like it? Just a pain in the butt to make and maintain? There must be some other major drawback we aren't thinking of? Maybe the blade gets stuck more easily? Maybe the "Teeth" chip off? I don't know know, but it seems like all pros and very few cons so why not make more swords like this one? Hmm...
That's really cool. I actually have an interesting idea for a katzbalgar in my head well two ideas actually the one of them isn't technically the exact same type of sword..
My moro kris #4 by TFW has a very wavy blade. I can make whatever cuts i can with any other one handed sword i own. Great video. Ooh. That LK Chen is nice. Been considering a 1796 LCS or a shamshir from them.
The only other reason I ever saw historically for a wavy blade was some kind of ban or restriction on the width of the blade you can have just like the link that the blade and many times and places as well so the waviness is a way to get around wider blades since they'll both cause similar wound patterns except one uses less material too so it's also cheaper compared to wider blades that contain more material in my not so humble opinion
the performance of a flamberge is much like any other sword. Its all about the grind and the blade geometry. The one you tested was not ground for cutting at all. It is a club with a hex grind. The straight sword you were using a comparison is a diamond ground blade that is very much a slicer. A flamberge can be as well.
At the risk of sounding like a smug prick, (i will take the chance lol) i am not at all suprised that a wavy blade cuts well. For one thing Guilotines have that angle for a reason. i have seen other videos talking about the maths/physic behind why, but in a nutshel the blade hitting at an angle cuts better. These blades are essentialy a sword made of loads of mini-guillotines.
You are probably correct about it having a guillotine-like effect on the rope in particular; the round fibers likely slide between the scallopes and get sliced along the edge similar to the drawing cut of an angled mandolin slicer. But it didn't seem to have the same effect on the bamboo stalk, so the material being cut through makes a difference to some degree, which has always been true when it comes to doing cutting tests with different types of swords. Also for things like the clothing, and cardboard, rather than a guillotine effect, the flamberge seems to act like a series of small daggers: concentrating the force of the blow around the closest peak making it very similar to the thrust of a spatulated tipped sword. It really is a very complex edge design!
26:15 Force concentration is a thing. The waves act like spikes on a hammer, while tha straight blade is like the flat of a hammer. Even if the wves are duller, there is more force concentrated there. Though a lot of how the straight sword does depends on how it was sharpened. If you leave it at low grit finish it will do bettter at draw cutting, like when you drag the Town Guard over the rope, if it had a 400 grit finished edge, it would slice trough very fast. But that's not that good of an edge for a sword, a polished edge is better since there is very little sawing action in a sword strike (even when you very much concentrate on a draw cut). Those don't do well at sawing biut will cut more easily when striking straight on. There might be a benefit to polishing the edge and then put in a few teeth afterwards fr a mor easilly induced cut. (BTW if the Town Guard still has the original LK Chen edge, it can do a lot better after a little sharpening, LK Chen leaves a weird combination of low grit and pollished that doesn't work that well IMHO since the teeth of the edge are rounded over)
It would be interesting to see these repeated many times, for greater sample size, to see if this does bear out. Because if it does, it would explain a lot.
With the bamboo, I think the teeth are catching on the fibers, yet lacked the energy, size, and/or shape to easily bifurcate them, whereas it was able to chew through the other fibrous materials easily. Straight-versus flamberge, and the various edge profiles-convex rounded undulations on a spectrum to concave spikes, the edge profile on the dip versus crest, interaction with overall blade geometry-likely all make for different combinations that are more optimal for cutting various different materials at different swing powers. Given that a good number of period textile armors were allegedly soaked in wine with hard, gritty materials to mKe some hypothetically resembling fiberclass in end product, I wonder if such armor was more like bamboo in how flamberge blades interacted with it? And I certainly think these blades would be far more liable to catch on armor when attempting stabs into gaps, making them perhaps far less useful against particular types of armor.
More specifically, I wonder if the ones with dense, concave spines would be better at cutting harder fibrous materials, acting like a saw, compared to the wider convex undulations that produce a more axe-like effect better suited for softer fibers and extremely rigid materials like wood?
Well done. Has anyone doubting the serrated edge never used a bread knife? Of course a wavy edge gets more purchase. That’s why hammers get studs and spikes. Never understood the skepticism here.
the peak of piracy was in the 1600s when the dutch had the largest navy so it would make sense that a rope cutting sword would also be popular. i could see it not being popular in battle because it would be horrifically messy, this is more like a terror/psychological warfare device. i wonder if it'd be more difficult to suture a crinkle cut vs a straight cut and also i find it interesting that the waves on each side of the blade are offset from eachother, shudder to think
This thing seems destructive but unreliable. Depends heavily on what bit of the blade contacts the target... an issue which may be ameliorated by madly hacking at 'em until you get the desired result :D
yea thats not concluding evidence your hitting power and follow through varied all over the place against the jeans test but cool tests overall good variety
I probably do want to revisit the textile test; my rig for doing that wasn’t very stable and I think the townguard sword needs firmer resistance to have a chance to cut through something like that
For everyone in UK, a friendly reminder that a modern sword with a flamberge blade is illegal. This is because...🤨😑 Yea, I cannot try this experiment even if I wanted to. 😔
I've heard a lot of explanations for flamberg/wavy blades. They cut better. They make wider wounds. They show off the skill of the Smith and the wealth of the owner. Snake worshipers. The flamberg design causes friction during parrying and slows the opponent's blade as it slides down your own. That last sounds good, but wouldn't two sharp blades just bite into each other?
@@bdjcasar8357 I have seen various experiments performed with two sharp blades. It depends on a lot of factors: how sharp the final edges are, how fine/reinforced the geometry is, what type of strikes are being used, what type of parries/blocks are being performed, how hard is everyone swinging. In short, yes sharp blades *can* stick in a way that blunt swords won’t, but it’s not guaranteed.
That was extremely interesting! I didn't think I was getting a specialized rope and stick cutting implement when I bought this one, but I'm very happy and frankly astounded that the flamberge blade is apparently not only for looking good but offers tangible and applicable benefits. If you want to keep it a while longer to explore this further, please be my guest!
That is one beautiful sword with one wicked edge 🤘💀 thanks for letting brother Andy borrow it and use it!
I appreciate you bro!
really cool to see
@@sinisterswordsman25 Andy is very kind in providing a sword daycare for my US acquisitions and then sending me a big box o' swords over to Germany once a year or so., saving me a ton of shipping cost in the process. Of course he gets to cut with them and do tests if he wants to, I use all my swords for cutting from time to time so they will get a few scuffs anyway. And I really don't care whether I put the first scuff on a new Albion or he did...🙂
This was an absolutely fantastic video, well done! Fascinating results and really good presentational style. Do more! ❤
@@scholagladiatoria thanks Matt. I’ve been given permission to hold onto the sword, so now I have to figure out what else to test it on…
@@dlatrexswords You should get a hunk of meat and some plasticine clay. The meat would give you an approximate idea of how it would work on flesh and the clay would act sort of ballistic gel for blafes and might allow you to better be able to analyze what the cut is doing. You might even consider testing on a block or two of ballistic gel, it might preserve and show if the wavy blade does anything different compared to the straight blade.
Hmm, sounds like a Tod's Workshop project.
@@WritingFighter Someone needs to share the idea with Tod! Maybe he can make us a forged-in flamberge O_O
Nice tests! The wavy blade definitely binds and controls the pole as well as I expected, if not better. And that chop did surprisingly well.
Aside from the binding, the effectiveness against clothing and fabric armor is probably the biggest factor.
At some point I'll need to get two identical swords made, one with straight and the other with wavy edge. That would rule out any differences in mass distribution, blade profile, and sharpness.
@@Skallagrim isn’t that the rub? To make it more scientific we always need a twin set to rule out confounders!
exactly what I was going to say - needs a pair of identically hilted, matching blade length, with as close-as-possible matching weight, distal taper, and similar sharpness, to really get a metric of the differences.
You could also use a single sword with one wavy edge and one straight. Not sure how goofy that would look or expensive it would be, but it _would_ be more scientific, as it would eliminate a whole lot of variables entirely.
That would also be a good approach if you ever decide to compare forward and backward curvature.
Edit: And if you're wondering how to actually make a half-wavy blade, start with a wide hexagonal cross sectioned blade and just grind the wave into one side of it. The resulting cross section would smoothly vary between the original wide hexagon at the most convex part of the wave and a narrower hexagon or even a diamond at the most concave.
@@irrelevantfish1978 That blade would look goofy indeed but if it had a simple symmetrical hilt (left to right symmetry) it would have the advantage of giving you the option of using the easy to resharpen straight edge for general use and the wavy edge only when necessary.
The flip-it-around advantage of simply hilted swords is often overlooked
@@irrelevantfish1978 The concern with a single blade would be that the uneven shape increases the risk of warping during heat treatment.
Nice video and well compared I think. You definitely raised a few questions about maybe it is more functional that had been expected. Thanks for the tests.
Glad you enjoyed! I went into this really not expecting to see much of an effect. I think the results speak for themselves 😂
Nice! I've been using a flamberge bladed baskethilt broadsword in tournaments and club fencing for a few years now and it also has some practical use in fencing. Very neat to see a sharp tested!
Haha that flabbergasted sound you make at 23:48 are so funny 😂
and keeps the edge intact when hitting armor, like a dinner knife on a plate
Oh man, wait a minute. Now I want to try making a wavy blade machete next year for clearing long grass and branches. Oh boy!
If you do get around to it, please share!
@Danny-pk6lk You'll have to wait for a long time though xD It's currently rainy season and my new workshop will only be done by maybe June next year haha, but yeah! I am going to make it, pretty excited thinking about it.
That rope cutting is incredible! It makes sense now, but I never would've considered it before seeing your video...
...and now I need to find a good quality flamberge style Jian!
My first comment is not showing up for some reason, but we need to test a snake spear! 🐍
@@dlatrexswords You bet we do!!!
Your audio editing, equipment, and control is fantastic btw.
Cutting was very good too.
Thanks! I’ve been trying to improve bit by bit
Your PPE hat in your first jug cut perfectly protected you from mundanity
My tellerbarret was at the cleaners
I will always give a thumb up to people who try to pronounce the german words like Landsknecht and Schlachtschwert⚔️👍👍
ha! Very interesting in the cutting of the pike! It does make perfect sense that we start seeing these swords mostly around the time of pike warfare. awesome to see many theory's put to the test!
Thanks for this episode, a very interesting test, I have always been curious about the real value of this type of blade. By the way, a common target for practice cutting tests for the Polish cavalry were hanging branches of a weeping willow. This tree is almost everywhere in Poland and there is no need to attach a rope to the branch ;)
@@Zbigniew_Nowak if I visit Poland, hopefully no one minds if I prune the willow trees! 🌳
@@dlatrexswords You need to reach an agreement with the landowner who intends to make them shorter ;) When I was a child, I would grab a dozen or so of these twigs in my hand and swing on them like Tarzan XD
You might say these results are Flambergasting!
ahem... "I'm flabbergasted". You mean flambardgasted, right? Very interesting video! Thank you for sharing this!!!
Very nice! I kinda doubted that style blade was only for show. It's a beast to sharpen, as you need files, not belts nor stones.
Not to be a contrarian, but you could probably use a slack belt or a scythe stone to sharpen wavy blades.
The tall, bald guy with the Goblin's ears sent me here.
The controlling effect on the pike is fascinating!
I wonder if that could be a reason for the partially wavy shape of many keris, giving more bind at the base of the blade.
Now I’m curious how the different variations of flamberges compare to each other as well.
Excellent video, and very fun.
Now you just have to get that really cool spine shaped blade, flamberge
VERY interesting- thanks !!!
Nice. I wonder if there ever were swords with straight edge on one side & wavy edge on the other side. Maybe a slight single-arc curve that continues through the grip with straight edge on the convex side & wavy edge on the concave side would optimize the performance of both edge types.
I know of one example from switzerland, where there is a complex hilted broadsword with the flames running only halfway down the false edge...now I am not sure if the remainder is flat (backsword) or sharp (broadsword). There are some later period swords such as sabres, that had flame edgeds, and small flamed false tips.
There's also a similar sub-set of swords such as messers that have normal primary blades, and saw-back sections, which are not for combat, but intended for forestry or hunting.
Those types of swords look very similar to macuahuitl and shark-tooth swords. Also, reminds me of serrated-bladed katana used in Japan (historically used, not just in Demon Slayer!)
I know that the macuahuitl could cut very nicely because obsidian is deviously sharp, but seeing this good performance makes me very curious to see such a test with shark tooth clubs and swords.
Heu I recognize that sword! Glad you are enjoying it!
What about testing it with bunched up cloth? This should be coinciding with the popularity of slash and puff doublets.
The waves seems very capable of pulling or pushing pikes. Straight blades can only sway to the side.
A narrow "V" blade geometry can cut deep into wood, but a narrow edge that widens significantly can help to make an initial cut and then potentially split the wood, especially if you give the blade a slight twist at the end.
A lot of the problem with your flammard is that the flames are cut into the blade, rather than forged, it makes a big difference, especially the distance between the waves. Functionally it is very likely that the flames are created offset in such a way to provide as much strength to the blade while giving a smaller amount of material that displaces in the cut. You want to cut through on a flame with the cut angled passing the narrowest part of the blade through your target. The dussack with serrations is not created for the damage it does when you swing through a cut, it is instead for gaining advantage from the bind by having a shorter motion to pull or push through heavy cloth, especially with push cuts. The sword also concentrates its force differently between a flammard and a straight edge and disperses it differently in the cut. I think you'd find if your flammard was less serrated and more waved that it would also perform differently.
Interesting tests and nice video.
Yep, I have no doubt that a forged in wave would likely function differently. The size and spacing of the waves would also likely impact the performance on some of the tests we did. With luck I'll get to test one out some day!
I think people realized that curved scimitar type swords are better at cutting than straight blades. However straight swords have advantages too like in the thrust. The wavy blade might be trying to get the advantages of both.
You mean shamshir, there is no historical sword called a scimitar. Curved swords, like shamshir or certain types of sabres are not better at cutting, they are better at slicing. Also straight swords don't really have an advantage in the thrust if you know how to thrust with a sabre properly. The fact they can also thrust around an opponent's weapon or shield makes them more versatile in many ways.
@ you are being pedantic. Scimitar itself comes from the word shamshir, a Persian word, but there are many cultures who use curve swords and are not Persian and called scimitars by different names.
It’s like me saying “Germany” and you “correct” me by saying aktuahlly…it’s called Deutschland.
I remember reading somewhere that flamberge blades were thought to be a bit of a gamble because if you hit with the convex curves it may cut easier, but the concave curves may be more likely to bounce. The bamboo test may have been showing that. Its a hard, light, and thin target, so if it hit inside a concave curve so a lot of surface area was presented to the edge at once it may have bounced away from the edge.
I think that effect would be reduced or entirely removed when contacting larger and softer targets because there is less chance of something contacting the trough of a wave before it touches the tips of the waves.
@@9ZweihandeR9 this phenomena is possible, but if so, it would depend both of the diameter of the target, the purchase of its surface and the direction the cut is coming in at. A lot of variables to address there. In most cases this specific sword is going to hit with a combination of both the peaks and the troughs.
@dlatrexswords I was doubtful of the idea when I first read it. I think it was in one of those Eyewitness History books. I remember it being paired with a picture of a flamberge greatsword and it seemed even at that size that a human target would get hit with multiple waves at once.
I think only the snake shaped fantasy style blades with just a few waves across the whole length would have that issue.
Huge thanks for the tests!
Pike was really super interesting! Please, test the difference on meat of you have a chance =)
You definitely get more edge surface area in a shorter package. Btw you should check out the difference in tip cutting one gets with an angular style tip with pronounced shoulders like the Venetian Pirates sword by Arms & Armour or the Kindjal short swords I make. I'd argue that it straddles the line between a more rounded spatulated tip that cuts really well as the tip & a needle point that doesn't cut at all at that far out.
You need to post some of these sexy swords sometime! I want to see your handiwork.
World class experimental archeology/history!!!
@@hoegild1 I’m glad you enjoyed!
Cool looking blade for sure
look up cutting tests with cold steel's serrated vaquero voyager, although it's an knife, but it cut better then an straight edge
Really nice video. I am very interested in acquiring a German longsword with flamberge blade made by Fabrice Cognot. I wonder how difficult it is to sharpen a wavy blade.
That sounds like a nice project: sword, blade, maker.
@@FiliiMartis indeed.
santa, for christmas all i want is a flamberge, thankyou
Very interesting tests i suspected as much but didnt expect wavy blades to perform that well on rope and wood. Regarding flesh, historical sources do mention that they were uncessarily cruel and they were viewed in the same light as snipers and soldiers using square bullets etc. So wounds probably more difficult to treat and more painful.
Regarding lupton im kind of sceptical of him since another contemporary author wo served in the swedish army during the thirty years war strongly criticized him for having no idea since he didnt serve(iirc). He states that luptons description of soldiers easily hacking off pike heads is an legend that is not possible in real life and that he had never herad of such case. Luptons Treatise was also in favour of abolishing the pike.
And personally i dont think that the wavy blade form was for pikes although maybe it was a nice side effect. No source i know of mentions wavy blades in the context of defeating or chopping off pike heads. Rather its sabers and other single egde swords or riding swords. At least as far as i know. Then again who knows.
Anyways great tests ! there is still so much that needs to be tested and tried out.
Agreed that Lupton is a bit problematic; we do also have Orrey, and Swetnam that discuss cutting the ends off of pikes as well, so it likely happened although who knows exactly under what circumstances.
I haven't seem almost any period sources discussing Espee Flamboyant/Falmberge etc or how they were considered cruel weapons etc. Have any you could share?
@@dlatrexswords
oh yeah forgot to specifiy, lupton mentions a story where people easily cut off pike heads and came back without any damage and which the other author disagreed on.
cutting pikeheads def happened agree, its described in sources by landsknechte but almost never in the context of great swords which is a bit funny.
I know of Hans Konrad Lavater who mentions them in his military law section around 1644. Its about cruel weapons like square bullets, sniper muskets, glass bullets etc and there he mentions wavy blades (geflammte degen) and that you should execute those people on the spot.
theres a book with preachings from germany, where the preacher complains soldiers and wavy blades and implies them to be extra cruel. Have so many sources lying around so dont remember the title.
Wavy greatsword are often in inventory lists. Interestingly enough they often just wrote Schlachtschwerter and then specifiy how many were normal and how many were wavy. Iirc Graz for example.
i apologize for messy grammar/spelling.
@@dlatrexswords I think cutting could be interpreted as breaking as well, there are sources where they say that they "cut through the other's sword" but probably meant that the other sword snapped when they met imo. It doesn't need to mean that they cleanly cut through the pike in one stroke, but maybe struck them several times so they snapped.
@@dlatrexswords and just to add that Marozzo also shows a bunch of chopped up hafted weapons in his two-handed sword images. I think what some modern people and reenactors overlook is how tapered and thin some period pikes were. Modern replicas tend to use a parallel mass produced dowel, but period shafts were usually tapered and thinner at the tip (also therefore more nimble and less floppy).
Awesome video
Do you still have access to it? Because if you have the chance to swing it again, the theory I heard was that it assists on push and pull cuts, although my experience is mostly with rapier fencers. Obviously it's got a different profile, but if possible I'd like to see how that would perform with push or pull cuts especially on a layer of clothing!
That's impressive!
Awesome! Just awesome 🤘💀 it does make me wonder why more swords aren't like it? Just a pain in the butt to make and maintain? There must be some other major drawback we aren't thinking of? Maybe the blade gets stuck more easily? Maybe the "Teeth" chip off?
I don't know know, but it seems like all pros and very few cons so why not make more swords like this one? Hmm...
That's really cool. I actually have an interesting idea for a katzbalgar in my head well two ideas actually the one of them isn't technically the exact same type of sword..
My moro kris #4 by TFW has a very wavy blade. I can make whatever cuts i can with any other one handed sword i own. Great video.
Ooh. That LK Chen is nice. Been considering a 1796 LCS or a shamshir from them.
Definitely proved the rope hypothesis.
The only other reason I ever saw historically for a wavy blade was some kind of ban or restriction on the width of the blade you can have just like the link that the blade and many times and places as well so the waviness is a way to get around wider blades since they'll both cause similar wound patterns except one uses less material too so it's also cheaper compared to wider blades that contain more material in my not so humble opinion
the performance of a flamberge is much like any other sword. Its all about the grind and the blade geometry. The one you tested was not ground for cutting at all. It is a club with a hex grind. The straight sword you were using a comparison is a diamond ground blade that is very much a slicer. A flamberge can be as well.
At the risk of sounding like a smug prick, (i will take the chance lol) i am not at all suprised that a wavy blade cuts well. For one thing Guilotines have that angle for a reason. i have seen other videos talking about the maths/physic behind why, but in a nutshel the blade hitting at an angle cuts better. These blades are essentialy a sword made of loads of mini-guillotines.
You are probably correct about it having a guillotine-like effect on the rope in particular; the round fibers likely slide between the scallopes and get sliced along the edge similar to the drawing cut of an angled mandolin slicer.
But it didn't seem to have the same effect on the bamboo stalk, so the material being cut through makes a difference to some degree, which has always been true when it comes to doing cutting tests with different types of swords.
Also for things like the clothing, and cardboard, rather than a guillotine effect, the flamberge seems to act like a series of small daggers: concentrating the force of the blow around the closest peak making it very similar to the thrust of a spatulated tipped sword. It really is a very complex edge design!
26:15 Force concentration is a thing. The waves act like spikes on a hammer, while tha straight blade is like the flat of a hammer. Even if the wves are duller, there is more force concentrated there.
Though a lot of how the straight sword does depends on how it was sharpened. If you leave it at low grit finish it will do bettter at draw cutting, like when you drag the Town Guard over the rope, if it had a 400 grit finished edge, it would slice trough very fast.
But that's not that good of an edge for a sword, a polished edge is better since there is very little sawing action in a sword strike (even when you very much concentrate on a draw cut). Those don't do well at sawing biut will cut more easily when striking straight on. There might be a benefit to polishing the edge and then put in a few teeth afterwards fr a mor easilly induced cut.
(BTW if the Town Guard still has the original LK Chen edge, it can do a lot better after a little sharpening, LK Chen leaves a weird combination of low grit and pollished that doesn't work that well IMHO since the teeth of the edge are rounded over)
It would be interesting to see these repeated many times, for greater sample size, to see if this does bear out. Because if it does, it would explain a lot.
23:25 - LOL your face!
With the bamboo, I think the teeth are catching on the fibers, yet lacked the energy, size, and/or shape to easily bifurcate them, whereas it was able to chew through the other fibrous materials easily. Straight-versus flamberge, and the various edge profiles-convex rounded undulations on a spectrum to concave spikes, the edge profile on the dip versus crest, interaction with overall blade geometry-likely all make for different combinations that are more optimal for cutting various different materials at different swing powers. Given that a good number of period textile armors were allegedly soaked in wine with hard, gritty materials to mKe some hypothetically resembling fiberclass in end product, I wonder if such armor was more like bamboo in how flamberge blades interacted with it? And I certainly think these blades would be far more liable to catch on armor when attempting stabs into gaps, making them perhaps far less useful against particular types of armor.
More specifically, I wonder if the ones with dense, concave spines would be better at cutting harder fibrous materials, acting like a saw, compared to the wider convex undulations that produce a more axe-like effect better suited for softer fibers and extremely rigid materials like wood?
@@NevisYsbryd Looks like I have even more flamberge designs to test ;-)
Well done. Has anyone doubting the serrated edge never used a bread knife? Of course a wavy edge gets more purchase. That’s why hammers get studs and spikes. Never understood the skepticism here.
I suddenly want one! 😄
Wow. Guess sailors should use wavy blades!
24:22 Hah. Flambergasted. 😃
the peak of piracy was in the 1600s when the dutch had the largest navy so it would make sense that a rope cutting sword would also be popular. i could see it not being popular in battle because it would be horrifically messy, this is more like a terror/psychological warfare device. i wonder if it'd be more difficult to suture a crinkle cut vs a straight cut and also i find it interesting that the waves on each side of the blade are offset from eachother, shudder to think
Flabbergasted by the Flamberge...LOL!
@@johnjapuntich3306 it’s true!
Flambergegasted! 😁
@drzander3378 Nice!
👍
Bro, you're really easy to listen to!
How nice! Thanks much, and glad you enjoyed.
This thing seems destructive but unreliable. Depends heavily on what bit of the blade contacts the target... an issue which may be ameliorated by madly hacking at 'em until you get the desired result :D
When in doubt; apply more sword!
Supercool.
If it's so good against rope there should be historical evidence of them being used by navies or pirates.
yea thats not concluding evidence your hitting power and follow through varied all over the place against the jeans test but cool tests overall good variety
I probably do want to revisit the textile test; my rig for doing that wasn’t very stable and I think the townguard sword needs firmer resistance to have a chance to cut through something like that
Man it really sucks that Lutel went out of business.
That's why I jumped o this one when it popped up on the secondary market 😃
For everyone in UK, a friendly reminder that a modern sword with a flamberge blade is illegal. This is because...🤨😑
Yea, I cannot try this experiment even if I wanted to. 😔
I think, it is a little bit too long for a Katzbalger, but I may be wrong.
only if they had jeans under their chain mails back in the 1500s, battles would last much longer
Trie a pulcut on a gambeson 😅 its lick cuting bread
I mean basiy you have double the age on the same langth of blade.
nice
I wuv u
😚
🎩Hi. Cool
I've heard a lot of explanations for flamberg/wavy blades. They cut better. They make wider wounds. They show off the skill of the Smith and the wealth of the owner. Snake worshipers. The flamberg design causes friction during parrying and slows the opponent's blade as it slides down your own. That last sounds good, but wouldn't two sharp blades just bite into each other?
@@bdjcasar8357 I have seen various experiments performed with two sharp blades. It depends on a lot of factors: how sharp the final edges are, how fine/reinforced the geometry is, what type of strikes are being used, what type of parries/blocks are being performed, how hard is everyone swinging.
In short, yes sharp blades *can* stick in a way that blunt swords won’t, but it’s not guaranteed.