**CORRECTION** "Distant relative" to Tyrannosaurus Rex, not earliest ancestor. Alternate theory: The leg injury and rough chest/jaw bone "could" all be related results of a horrible fall. Basically, the bone on its face and chest could have healed that way after the fall/fight that broke its leg. Fascinating!
Thank you for typing this! As soon as you said the word _Ancestor_ I screamed at the screen _ITS A RELATIVE NOT ITS ANCESTOR_ I scared my family due to this 😅
Bone cancer is a horribly painful ailment. That giant probably suffered for some time. I wonder what sort of self-soothing behaviors it might have exhibited during its downtime. It’s hard to imagine such a deadly predator in so much pain. Even if it was due to an injury from a fall, bone damage is still tremendously painful.
Probably never felt any of it being so hoped up on insane amounts of hormones went to sleep one day and never woke up again one can simply look to crocodiles a one example
@@No-sc9wmActually, they probably healed more like birds did, a missing arm could well be fatal for them! It's crocodilians slow metabolism that allows them to heal so well, dinosaurs were endotherms like mammals and birds!
Cancer really been fucking life over since probably before the dinosaurs, it’s so sad and such a devastating illness I just hope this gorgo didn’t suffer to long
Because of what it is. At the core it's just the instructions in one of your cells being damaged in such a way it disables self-destruct and makes the cell figure it's always time to divide. It's as old as genetics in a sense.
Cancer isn't a disease, it's runaway regeneration. The same mechanism that allowed you to grow and allows you to heal. So ever since life was capable of replication cancer was a possibility. I wonder if it's possible that uncontrollable cell growth came before the markers to stop the growth evolved, so cancer may in a way predate cellular life as we know it
@@CalebHansonlets A quick check on MW reads for "disease": "a condition of the living animal or plant body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms". It seems that cancer is a disease.
I love dinosaurs so much. I have a difficult time at museums because I want to see everything, but I also want to stay and appreciate things that really spark interest. It's not easy to do both when a visit to one is a rare treat.
I’ve honestly never thought about dinosaurs or anything prehistoric getting cancer or even being sick, what an interesting but sad find for mr goro. Wonder what horrifying diseases like the deers chronic wasting, that is terrible but fascinating at the same time, these guys also would have had
I recommend you search for the scientific paper by the title "Record Breaking Pain," it discusses one of my favourite individual dinosaur specimens with a very sad story
The injuries that dinosaurs had are both amazing AND terrifying. Plus many showed healing. Even an allosaurus that got groin shot by a stegosaurus. 160 million year old injury that can still cause humans to cringe with empathic pain. Or a hadrosaur that was bitten in the back by a T-Rex, had a tooth break off in the spine, and healed from such an injury. I figured a T-Rex bite was as bad as a Komodo Dragons bite! Seriously. Apparently Triceratops regularly stabbed each other with their horns, and ankylosaurs fought each other with their club tails (injuries on bones and plates match the thagomizers). Seriously. It took an asteroid ☄️ and a volcanic apocalypse to kill these guys off…..the big ones at least. We still have reptiles and birds. So their decedents are no slouches either.
I want to go to the museum with some one who actually knows stuff! I love learning about history but struggle with museums because I don't know enough to put it into context
Is this the Ruth specimen? That individual has the same pathologies in the same spots, including a very striking fibula pathology that resembles the one in the video, they also share (from what I can tell) the same skull, so I am thinking that this might be a mount of that specimen. Truly incredible!
Imagine being the king of your time only to die hungry, cold with pain not only in your bones, a lot of pain, but also a broken leg. Slow, agonising, ever worsening...
It’s so fascinating to see evidence of diseases that still plague us in these creatures from millions of years ago 🤯 I might be misremembering but I think I heard about tuberculosis being found in dinosaurs and even older life forms too?
Has anyone else noticed how Americans are really into the T.Rex? It used to really annoy me how OBSESSED USA museums/historians were with the T.Rex and it’s relatives. Nowhere else in the world is like this, apart from maybe China but the CCP is weird. But then I learned that the T.Rex lived in the USA and you like it so much because it’s yours. That makes it a bit better but you’ve got terror bird skeletons and Dire Wolves skeletons too. But I’m an autist and prefer outer space so maybe I’m just biased.
Damn bro, cancer was a thing that long ago too? Idk if that seems obvious to some, but, I hadn't the first thought to think dinos could suffer from cancer.
I've seen some bones like these when inspecting some of my (more contemporary) bones, but from what I've seen, it doesn't necessarily have to be an osteosarcoma, instead it can be an injury with a callus forming. However, I also just can't really tell just from this footage, it's possible that it was osteosarcoma. A malnourished racing pigeon whom I captured for rehab (unfortunately didn't make it) had a calloused phalanx bone which looked similar to this.
We just recorded a podcast/video deep-diving into this subject specifically, with a focus on this specimen. Stay tuned! Here's the Spotify link, but the podcast is everywhere. open.spotify.com/show/4XuipbRMTrJu9WH9Y8m6Ya?si=T7NfoGu-RNCqAB0MByN58w
Is it weird or coincidence that I first saw a bone cancer dinosaur few days ago for first time and now again ? Where were these dinosaurs for last 24 years ?
They've been here for all that time, I'm just bringing attention to it on social media because it's flipping fascinating! - Johnny, HMNS TH-cam & Podcast Manager
A very good boy, until a rich business man wants to make them attractions and hires scientists at high dollar to bring them back, while paying low dollar for security details.😂
no! nooooooo! bubba stop chewing on the neighbor, noooo! it's the 3rd time this week ooomygoood how many times do I have to tell you?! bad bubba, baaaad
Pretty silly question but I have always wondered if dinossaurs in museums are really the dinossaurs they show...I mean I know those are not the original fossils but are those reconstructions from the same animal or are different bone parts from the same species. Might be really hard to find a full body of a dinossaur so perfect like this
I didn't know cancer is that old and honestly i respect it for that.imagine being so successful to survive both the meteor strike AND the ice age with the only other species to do that are mammals and some deep sea fish
No I never look at a dinosaur bone and think it's basic! I am always and sheer awe of its Majesty and humbly think "Wow! These things rule the Earth so long ago before we're even a mere thought!" ❤️
I once looked up at SUE and thought, that must be what my dad's skeleton looks like! Though thanks to youthful sports, Pop's probably has more healed over injuries. 😂
I was disappointed when I learned that Gorgosaurus had nothing to do with Gorgo. But it's apt choice for this video because Gorgo was also about a monster with relatable qualities.
Just maybe the ancient prehistoric Dino doctors doesn't yet discover much knowledge how to scientifically treat bone cancer and the so so ..poor beast 😢😔
Judging by the leg injury, i believe its caused by an ankylosaurid, because they both live in north america at around the same time zone (Pls correct me if im wrong)
That's insane. Everyone's in their dino afterlife talking about the massive explosion that ended it all, meanwhile this poor fella is in the corner like, nah man, Cancer. Cancer sucks!!!😡
Imagine if we had dinos today, we can keep em as pets and they'd be good boy's too! I'd name my T-Rex, Rosie the sweet Rex. She doesn't bite she just swallow 😊
Wow youtube knows when to hit you hard. I left the vet today learning my dog has an aggressive cancer .. hes right though, dinos do seem more real after stuff like this
I always wondered if you raised a baby T-Rex 🦖 from birth would it treat you as the parent. Almost like a dog or cat!!! That would be awesome if it could be domesticated 👍👍😆
Correct. This specific display is a replica of the real specimen held in another institution. Just like our Triceratops is ~85% complete and real in our possession on display, and other institutions have a replica of our real Triceratops. Furthermore, the real specimen of this Gorgosaurus skull was brought to Houston and scanned in one of our Oncology hospital labs. Low and behold, evidence of brain cancer in the brain case. Not that these facts will convince the entrenched. Just like proof the Earth is round will never convince a Flat Earther. Oh well. More knowledge for the rest of us.
Cancer has existed for almost as long as multicellular life has - there are hundreds of fossils with abnormal bone growths caused by different types of cancer.
Those look more like quill knobs on the face. Maybe they had something akin to whiskers seeing as they used their mouth for everything when interacting with the world.
this looks pretty basic ? Yes, when you are a biologist or a paleontologist, natural science graduate, everything looks simple and basic ... Everything looks simple and basic so it is a mystery why biologists can't re-create even the simplest self-replicating cell, let alone something multicellular like this dinosaur ...
We could theoretically create cells, in fact we almost have. But there have been technological limits sometimes. And a lot of the time we are concerned about the ethics of such ideas.
@@commanderhurst3283 as you said, you could ... THEORETICALLY create cells :))) That's what I talk about in my initial post ... theories, theories, theories ... in theories, everything looks simple and basic -- when you are a biologist -- natural science graduate who never made anything ...
Isn’t it ( shouldn’t it be ) that The first ‘generation’ of dinosaurs found were comparatively smaller & less complicated than The more recently discovered dinosaurs ? Kind of like they were all made up from the beginning, & their creators just decided to make ‘better’ dinosaurs as they kept making them ( ? )
Gorgosaurus one of the earliest relatives? Like what? Its not early for a tyrannosauroid by long shot and it isnt early for a tyrannosaurid. Every video you throw out statements that are either weirdly unspecific or factually wrong. You guys are the scientists, how about actually using the scientific method? You guys are science commincators afterall.
**CORRECTION** "Distant relative" to Tyrannosaurus Rex, not earliest ancestor.
Alternate theory: The leg injury and rough chest/jaw bone "could" all be related results of a horrible fall. Basically, the bone on its face and chest could have healed that way after the fall/fight that broke its leg. Fascinating!
Incredibly fascinating! Palaeopathology is potentially subfield of study for me.
Thank you for typing this!
As soon as you said the word _Ancestor_ I screamed at the screen _ITS A RELATIVE NOT ITS ANCESTOR_
I scared my family due to this 😅
@ I love it when people are unreasonably obsessed with prehistory
@@The_Dum_Reptile69420 OMG! Dad used to yell at the television. We got used to it and ignored him.
Is this skeleton a cast replica? Or original bones?
Bone cancer is a horribly painful ailment. That giant probably suffered for some time. I wonder what sort of self-soothing behaviors it might have exhibited during its downtime. It’s hard to imagine such a deadly predator in so much pain.
Even if it was due to an injury from a fall, bone damage is still tremendously painful.
This ⬆️
🦖❤️
🦖rawr
Probably never felt any of it being so hoped up on insane amounts of hormones went to sleep one day and never woke up again one can simply look to crocodiles a one example
@@No-sc9wmActually, they probably healed more like birds did, a missing arm could well be fatal for them!
It's crocodilians slow metabolism that allows them to heal so well, dinosaurs were endotherms like mammals and birds!
Probably tore a herbivore apart to relax
Cancer really been fucking life over since probably before the dinosaurs, it’s so sad and such a devastating illness
I just hope this gorgo didn’t suffer to long
Because of what it is. At the core it's just the instructions in one of your cells being damaged in such a way it disables self-destruct and makes the cell figure it's always time to divide. It's as old as genetics in a sense.
@@InnSewerAntsAs old as multicelular life.
Cancer isn't a disease, it's runaway regeneration. The same mechanism that allowed you to grow and allows you to heal.
So ever since life was capable of replication cancer was a possibility.
I wonder if it's possible that uncontrollable cell growth came before the markers to stop the growth evolved, so cancer may in a way predate cellular life as we know it
@@CalebHansonlets A quick check on MW reads for "disease": "a condition of the living animal or plant body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms". It seems that cancer is a disease.
When he said “and all it took” I thought he was gonna say cancer 😂😂
The broken leg bone looks like it was healing a bit before it died.
I think this kind of information is what should be highlighted on information panels. People don’t want to read a textbook when going to a museum
I love dinosaurs so much. I have a difficult time at museums because I want to see everything, but I also want to stay and appreciate things that really spark interest. It's not easy to do both when a visit to one is a rare treat.
Just the sort of "good boy" to guard your home!
Poop bags and feed bill would both be enormous.
🤣🦖
Maybe not a good boy but a "clever girl".
(Jurassic Park velociraptor quote)
There's a T. rex fossil in a natural history museum near me named Trix, one of the most long-lived specimens ever found, and she had arthritis.
She also had a deformed tail vertebrae that she had since birth.
@ssjgarfield AY YO ANOTHER TRIX FAN?
@@FeeshUnofficial Yup X3
I’ve honestly never thought about dinosaurs or anything prehistoric getting cancer or even being sick, what an interesting but sad find for mr goro. Wonder what horrifying diseases like the deers chronic wasting, that is terrible but fascinating at the same time, these guys also would have had
I recommend you search for the scientific paper by the title "Record Breaking Pain," it discusses one of my favourite individual dinosaur specimens with a very sad story
A dinosaur with a rabbies or CWD equivalent sounds horrifying
@@concavacatbcthankfully rabies is a mammalian disease, and dinosaurs are reptiles, so we are safe
@@concavacatbcreminds me of an animated zombie dino show
didnt know i needed to hear a massive dino be called 'good boy' but now that ive heard it i definitely needed to
The injuries that dinosaurs had are both amazing AND terrifying.
Plus many showed healing. Even an allosaurus that got groin shot by a stegosaurus.
160 million year old injury that can still cause humans to cringe with empathic pain.
Or a hadrosaur that was bitten in the back by a T-Rex, had a tooth break off in the spine, and healed from such an injury.
I figured a T-Rex bite was as bad as a Komodo Dragons bite! Seriously.
Apparently Triceratops regularly stabbed each other with their horns, and ankylosaurs fought each other with their club tails (injuries on bones and plates match the thagomizers).
Seriously. It took an asteroid ☄️ and a volcanic apocalypse to kill these guys off…..the big ones at least.
We still have reptiles and birds. So their decedents are no slouches either.
I appreciate these intelligent comments among the rest of the woefully uneducated ones ♥️
Whoever calls a dinosaur fossil "basic" isn't your audience.
I love how there's a unique story to each fossil
Dinosaurs shall stay infinitely fascinating to me
Its so very nice to see dinosaurs representee as animals and not monsters, they must have been so amazing
This hits close to home. I had to take my Gorgosaurus to the vet last week to have him put down.
😭🦖☠️
It's always hard when a dear pet leaves us and leaves a building sized hole in our lives from their absence.
Who else thought it was a t-rex also now I'm more interested in dinosaurs
Is that the fibula that's broken? Poor thing must've been in so much pain.
Those diseases affect not just dogs, but most mammals, including humans.
I want to go to the museum with some one who actually knows stuff! I love learning about history but struggle with museums because I don't know enough to put it into context
Ask for a guide! ♥️🦖
Is this the Ruth specimen? That individual has the same pathologies in the same spots, including a very striking fibula pathology that resembles the one in the video, they also share (from what I can tell) the same skull, so I am thinking that this might be a mount of that specimen. Truly incredible!
Wow cancer has been around for so long. Makes me so sad how this soul suffered...no chemotherapy nothing back then
Imagine being the king of your time only to die hungry, cold with pain not only in your bones, a lot of pain, but also a broken leg. Slow, agonising, ever worsening...
I imagine most were eaten alive by smaller ones as soon as they fall and this specimen is lucky to survive
It’s so fascinating to see evidence of diseases that still plague us in these creatures from millions of years ago 🤯
I might be misremembering but I think I heard about tuberculosis being found in dinosaurs and even older life forms too?
I went there for a field trip today!! I bought some stuff I loved it there!
Has anyone else noticed how Americans are really into the T.Rex? It used to really annoy me how OBSESSED USA museums/historians were with the T.Rex and it’s relatives. Nowhere else in the world is like this, apart from maybe China but the CCP is weird. But then I learned that the T.Rex lived in the USA and you like it so much because it’s yours. That makes it a bit better but you’ve got terror bird skeletons and Dire Wolves skeletons too. But I’m an autist and prefer outer space so maybe I’m just biased.
Damn bro, cancer was a thing that long ago too? Idk if that seems obvious to some, but, I hadn't the first thought to think dinos could suffer from cancer.
I've seen some bones like these when inspecting some of my (more contemporary) bones, but from what I've seen, it doesn't necessarily have to be an osteosarcoma, instead it can be an injury with a callus forming. However, I also just can't really tell just from this footage, it's possible that it was osteosarcoma. A malnourished racing pigeon whom I captured for rehab (unfortunately didn't make it) had a calloused phalanx bone which looked similar to this.
We just recorded a podcast/video deep-diving into this subject specifically, with a focus on this specimen. Stay tuned!
Here's the Spotify link, but the podcast is everywhere.
open.spotify.com/show/4XuipbRMTrJu9WH9Y8m6Ya?si=T7NfoGu-RNCqAB0MByN58w
Who's a Good Boooy???
Wanna dino treat!???
MY ARM!!!!
🤣
"...BUT!!... I am a huge geek"
Is it weird or coincidence that I first saw a bone cancer dinosaur few days ago for first time and now again ? Where were these dinosaurs for last 24 years ?
They've been here for all that time, I'm just bringing attention to it on social media because it's flipping fascinating!
- Johnny, HMNS TH-cam & Podcast Manager
Very cool video! Subbed
'Preciate ya! ❤️🦖
A yes, the 3 ton good boi, Gorgosaurus
I thought one of the earliest ancestors of Tyrannosaurus was a unicellular creature of some kind about 4 billion years ago 🤓
Man, I GOTTA get down south to come see y'all someday.
I so thought this was going to turn into an ad for pet insurance
🤣
@@houstonmuseum It really did sound like it nr the start
I thought gorgosaurus was a kaiju 😂
He is a very good boy
Excellent video
The stock clips of pets at the end made me think: “This dinosaur fact was sponsored by Purina”
A very good boy, until a rich business man wants to make them attractions and hires scientists at high dollar to bring them back, while paying low dollar for security details.😂
Sparing "some" expense!
Freaking awesome!!!
no! nooooooo! bubba stop chewing on the neighbor, noooo! it's the 3rd time this week ooomygoood how many times do I have to tell you?! bad bubba, baaaad
Big Al: First time, buddy?
Really makes me wonder who were the first animals to develop cancer
I'm sorry did you say *BONE CANCER*
Yup...and in our latest podcast, we scanned the actual skull in a local oncology lab and found evidence of cancer in the brain case too!
@houstonmuseum damn, cancer already a Pain since the Dinosaur era
Not even T, Rex save from Cancer
It's not bone cancer,,, it's osteomyelitis.
Possibly. The actual skull was scanned in an oncology lab and found evidence of cancer in the brain case as well.
Mine is a P-Rex or Pugsaurus Rex, and he's a pretty good derpy boi.. unless he's hungry that is
I love dinosaurs 🦖 👍👇
Pretty silly question but I have always wondered if dinossaurs in museums are really the dinossaurs they show...I mean I know those are not the original fossils but are those reconstructions from the same animal or are different bone parts from the same species. Might be really hard to find a full body of a dinossaur so perfect like this
Many of them are the real fossils, and usually the replicas are of complete or nearly complete specimens
I didn't know cancer is that old and honestly i respect it for that.imagine being so successful to survive both the meteor strike AND the ice age with the only other species to do that are mammals and some deep sea fish
I want a pet Gorgosaurus now. One that's bred to be small and will floofy tufts of feathers round it's ears.
No I never look at a dinosaur bone and think it's basic! I am always and sheer awe of its Majesty and humbly think "Wow! These things rule the Earth so long ago before we're even a mere thought!" ❤️
Thats rex from night at the museum
I'm honestly surprised of how many fossils show signs of cancer
I once looked up at SUE and thought, that must be what my dad's skeleton looks like! Though thanks to youthful sports, Pop's probably has more healed over injuries. 😂
I wonder how many cats the Gorgosaurous could eat at one sitting?
I tried to take a closer look one time. They yelled at me and called the police.
Man that mf was really struggling. I ain’t even know a Dino could get bone cancer.
I was disappointed when I learned that Gorgosaurus had nothing to do with Gorgo. But it's apt choice for this video because Gorgo was also about a monster with relatable qualities.
OMG DINASOUR PUPPY I literally just came up with that but I need it
سبحان الله العظيم 🌺
God the great creater 🌺
Imagine dying of ancient cancer
Just maybe the ancient prehistoric Dino doctors doesn't yet discover much knowledge how to scientifically treat bone cancer and the so so ..poor beast 😢😔
Judging by the leg injury, i believe its caused by an ankylosaurid, because they both live in north america at around the same time zone
(Pls correct me if im wrong)
Could very well be an injury from another animal. Injuries are quite common in specimens.
was it even all the bones how much it is it recreated
That's insane. Everyone's in their dino afterlife talking about the massive explosion that ended it all, meanwhile this poor fella is in the corner like, nah man, Cancer. Cancer sucks!!!😡
I thought larger animals are far more less likely to get cancer?
Idk I just remember some video or something about it.
Less likely not impossible
He was the goodest of boys
You lost me at "today"
So many T-Rex 🦖 had holes 🕳️ in their jaw lines.
Some parasite 🪱 was eating its way through their jaws...
Imagine if we had dinos today, we can keep em as pets and they'd be good boy's too! I'd name my T-Rex, Rosie the sweet Rex. She doesn't bite she just swallow 😊
Wow youtube knows when to hit you hard. I left the vet today learning my dog has an aggressive cancer .. hes right though, dinos do seem more real after stuff like this
Poor Gorgon 🥲🥹😭😢
Rip dino 🦕😢
His only regret as that he never cured his Boneitis
My pet rabbit died of bone cancer this year😢
Gorgeasaurus? No gorge!
that's cool
Wow!
sry where do you see bone cancer
Where the video shows bone cancer.
Yes only our pets suffer from these ailments and definitely not us to…
Where in the sweet flying fossils did you infer that we implied humans didn't!?
It is too big to die from that, its immune system has time to destroy it, anyway, its eggs make delicious omelettes.
I always wanted to go to the Smithsonian. 🙁
This is in Houston ♥️🦖
I always wondered if you raised a baby T-Rex 🦖 from birth would it treat you as the parent. Almost like a dog or cat!!! That would be awesome if it could be domesticated 👍👍😆
90% plaster is all I know. 😅
Well you might want to "know" a lil bit more.
Wtf, that jaw is not ajar...
There's nothing basic about a dinosaur fossil
Considering these are not real bones takes the facts out of it
Correct. This specific display is a replica of the real specimen held in another institution.
Just like our Triceratops is ~85% complete and real in our possession on display, and other institutions have a replica of our real Triceratops.
Furthermore, the real specimen of this Gorgosaurus skull was brought to Houston and scanned in one of our Oncology hospital labs. Low and behold, evidence of brain cancer in the brain case.
Not that these facts will convince the entrenched. Just like proof the Earth is round will never convince a Flat Earther. Oh well. More knowledge for the rest of us.
@@houstonmuseum It will never convince someone who is entrenched, but maybe it will prevent more people from becoming entrenched
these guys are just animals, stop thinking jurrasic park is accurate
Yeah cos humans don’t get bone cancer
Wow
past Genetically Modifying and creating abomination
Bro cancer is a nowadays disease. Idk what that guy in the video is talking about 😂
Cancer has existed for almost as long as multicellular life has - there are hundreds of fossils with abnormal bone growths caused by different types of cancer.
When the myth about only using 10% of the brain came out they only meant it about you
Those look more like quill knobs on the face. Maybe they had something akin to whiskers seeing as they used their mouth for everything when interacting with the world.
Interesting hypothesis!
this looks pretty basic ?
Yes, when you are a biologist or a paleontologist, natural science graduate, everything looks simple and basic ... Everything looks simple and basic so it is a mystery why biologists can't re-create even the simplest self-replicating cell, let alone something multicellular like this dinosaur ...
We could theoretically create cells, in fact we almost have. But there have been technological limits sometimes. And a lot of the time we are concerned about the ethics of such ideas.
@@commanderhurst3283 as you said, you could ... THEORETICALLY create cells :)))
That's what I talk about in my initial post ... theories, theories, theories ... in theories, everything looks simple and basic -- when you are a biologist -- natural science graduate who never made anything ...
What do dogs have to do with this, bro?
What'd you have to go there for, bro 😭
Isn’t it ( shouldn’t it be ) that The first ‘generation’ of dinosaurs found were comparatively smaller & less complicated than The more recently discovered dinosaurs ? Kind of like they were all made up from the beginning, & their creators just decided to make ‘better’ dinosaurs as they kept making them ( ? )
90%+ wire and paper mache can be to manipulated to look like anything
Got us! Dang!
Sue the T.rex is only display and is entirely real.
Gorgosaurus one of the earliest relatives? Like what? Its not early for a tyrannosauroid by long shot and it isnt early for a tyrannosaurid. Every video you throw out statements that are either weirdly unspecific or factually wrong.
You guys are the scientists, how about actually using the scientific method? You guys are science commincators afterall.
Good catch. I definitely meant to say "distant relative". Big difference. Will correct in pinned comment.
- Johnny