Separating Components of a Mixture by Extraction

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ก.พ. 2019
  • When we perform a chemical reaction, we are usually trying to get a particular molecule. But when we are done with the reaction, there will probably be a bunch of different stuff in the reaction flask. How do we get just the thing we want and not the other stuff? It's actually pretty involved, with a couple different steps, but the first of these will always be extraction using a separatory funnel. Let's learn how to do this!
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ความคิดเห็น • 319

  • @louiselapensee7706
    @louiselapensee7706 4 ปีที่แล้ว +154

    Outstanding video and explanation! I did a PhD in organic chemistry many years ago and I'm now in my 9th year of secondary teaching, planning an A-level lesson - Wow do I wish your videos were around when I was at Uni!

    • @lienloo1274
      @lienloo1274 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hello Dr Louise, is this a possible method to extract organochlorine concentration, Im doing a research for my thesis, and its about occurence of OCPs level of concentration in a river.

    • @siguy442
      @siguy442 20 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@lienloo1274 how did your thesis go

  • @alicialouv2218
    @alicialouv2218 4 ปีที่แล้ว +124

    I'm a visual learner, and these videos are SOOOOOOO helpful! Now I'm not as nervous about messing up in lab!

    • @user-pf4cj7kb5e
      @user-pf4cj7kb5e 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Concepts like "visual learners" And learning styles in general are unsubstantiated by scientific evidence

    • @adam3896
      @adam3896 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@user-pf4cj7kb5ewas about to comment that

    • @SteveBufz
      @SteveBufz 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@user-pf4cj7kb5e yes but things like adhd matter, it just makes things more interesting for you to learn thats all that matters for now

  • @brady5829
    @brady5829 5 ปีที่แล้ว +292

    It baffles me how you're able to put out this incredibly high-quality content so consistently and most channels/networks can't advance past a black screen and 20min of "uhh so umm"

    • @somav8
      @somav8 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A

    • @hamzaha.al-quaid2441
      @hamzaha.al-quaid2441 3 ปีที่แล้ว +54

      U better not be referring to my boy Organic Chemistry Tutor!! Hes great

    • @marcmat9294
      @marcmat9294 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@hamzaha.al-quaid2441 Right 😂😂 Organic chem tutor literally got me through most of college

    • @jameslockwood7679
      @jameslockwood7679 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      wattayatalkinabeet

    • @Meowmeow11721
      @Meowmeow11721 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Whadda ya talkin Abeet?

  • @danieldelagarza7559
    @danieldelagarza7559 5 ปีที่แล้ว +192

    Who are you and what did you do with Dave? 🤣🤣 nice new haircut professor!

  • @chris2656
    @chris2656 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    you are actually amazing man. Like any time I find myself in a pinch and I've lost all hope one of your vids will just pop up out nowhere and save my butt

  • @alahamomand33
    @alahamomand33 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    This deserves a lot more attention and likes, it was beyond thorough !!!! Loved it !

  • @rozlanbasha2485
    @rozlanbasha2485 4 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    This is really helping me out with the lab report I forgot I had, thank you!

  • @ZezimaTruth
    @ZezimaTruth 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is exactly what we do at my job to analyze water samples for oil and gas. I work for my state's environmental quality department so this is very relevant.

  • @larrykent196
    @larrykent196 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Professor Dave another great video, direct and to the point. Keep up the great work. Cheers!

  • @davidbogossian2583
    @davidbogossian2583 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Another absolute banger by Professor Dave. My 10 page pre-lab outline couldn't explain it worse. Bless

  • @rickyortiz77
    @rickyortiz77 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You are amazing explaining each and every detail! I will definitely recommend you.

  • @bmozafari7
    @bmozafari7 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Yet another excellent video to help with my orgo lab. Thanks prof Dave!

  • @emteemte3985
    @emteemte3985 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am crazy of you profesor uffff I have never seen any profesor who did chemistry easy and impressive. I understand as soon as I start your video .please do not die as a living thing. You are important to us

  • @Eddance911
    @Eddance911 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Did an extraction for the first time last week - wish I had the video before then. It's perfect!

  • @tangocash84
    @tangocash84 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    super helpful rn that im doing an organic chemistry lab online during this pandemic. Thanks for the upload!

  • @reyesrosariodaniel5750
    @reyesrosariodaniel5750 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Incredible video!!!!
    I'm from Mexico and I didn't find a good video about this topic in Spanish, therefore I had to search a video on English and your video it's perfect

  • @gamexpose6301
    @gamexpose6301 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What a bloody legend, absolute gold.

  • @eddievo663
    @eddievo663 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You are one of the best professors I know until now. If I have any questions regarding the chemical field because I am pursuing as a chemical engineering technologist in the 2nd year, how can I reach you ?. Thank you a lots for your effort Profs Dave.

  • @Reyes6523
    @Reyes6523 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Such a good lecturer. Thanks for helping me increase my MCAT score

  • @liorsinger1
    @liorsinger1 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was awesome! Thank you! please publish more of these videos!

  • @Ten80pete
    @Ten80pete ปีที่แล้ว

    Damn professor Dave... idk how you did it, but you took my absolute most difficult (but favorite) subject of organic chemistry and helped me make sense of it. Those acid/base reactions sure come in handy.

  • @fatimaalbeik9402
    @fatimaalbeik9402 ปีที่แล้ว

    So happy to discover this channel. Thanks!

  • @juleschannel3934
    @juleschannel3934 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much! Really helped me to improve my understanding.

  • @olivernyaga5435
    @olivernyaga5435 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Literally you make my learning to become easier ,,,,,I appreciate you alot

  • @goranjohnson4093
    @goranjohnson4093 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    WOW! your video is saving me on this report i procrastinated. You are truly the michael jordan of organic chemistry.

  • @mackeylin9387
    @mackeylin9387 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    If only I had seen your video sooner! I made so many mistakes during that lab because the paragraph-style instructions were not very helpful🥲 I had no idea how to vent when the text asked me to or why we were adding all the chemicals and solvents for. Thank you for teaching me! It helps me regain hope and my passion for chemistry!

  • @inessvalina8985
    @inessvalina8985 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much! extraction finally began to make some actual sense 👏

  • @KAR_artist
    @KAR_artist 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Imagine having a lecture with Dave and actually leaving class understanding the material

  • @nikitagholizade6384
    @nikitagholizade6384 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    And I'm finally starting to understand what extraction really is😂😂 you know bcz of this whole quarantine thing we can't do these experiments in lab so your videos are a life savor!!Thank you so much!!

    • @manojsapkale2624
      @manojsapkale2624 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am searching Indian in comment box and I found you😂😂

  • @clumsycat4
    @clumsycat4 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video is super helpful! Thank you so much!!

  • @corydemeray7594
    @corydemeray7594 ปีที่แล้ว

    an actually useful tuber, one that teaches and also entertains...90% of tubers tend to just to the latter... also glad to see somany people jumping into such a deep can of spaghetti.
    another cool dave!!..i dont know of any bad daves!

  • @parinazmika
    @parinazmika 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are the greatest person ever for explaining chemistry❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @amanal-kabbani2745
    @amanal-kabbani2745 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for such a great explanation!

  • @kathrynschram4950
    @kathrynschram4950 ปีที่แล้ว

    these videos are so helpful, I'm doing my degree at uni and still use these for my chem practicals if I can

  • @user-yx6zt4qg1n
    @user-yx6zt4qg1n 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Tank u for this videos. You are amazing. Industrial chemistry student from Saudi Arbia❤❤

  • @palakbhil2549
    @palakbhil2549 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much professor for making this video 😇😄

  • @s.g.n.msirisena4261
    @s.g.n.msirisena4261 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Actually nice video.... That method was difficult to me,but after watching this video i could understand...thanks for you..

  • @ShwetaNaikar
    @ShwetaNaikar 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice explanation. Thanks a lot for this

  • @alaakhatib4295
    @alaakhatib4295 ปีที่แล้ว

    super helpful. Thanks for the upload!

  • @gihad697
    @gihad697 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    very well explained. thanks!

  • @bryced2846
    @bryced2846 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos are amazing, thanks so much

  • @rodrigocristopherpelucchiv2970
    @rodrigocristopherpelucchiv2970 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Top notch content. Congratulations.!

  • @rehabalsaleh166
    @rehabalsaleh166 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much, that was really helpful!

  • @alahamomand33
    @alahamomand33 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your voice is soooo soothing

  • @gabrielbashun8526
    @gabrielbashun8526 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very informative, thank you!

  • @danieldelagarza7559
    @danieldelagarza7559 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    And thanks for another awesome video!

  • @chloes1308
    @chloes1308 ปีที่แล้ว

    I literally love you, thank you so much 😭

  • @DodongoManoof
    @DodongoManoof 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Got lab practical Thursday.... which lab will I get??? It's drawn from a hat!!!! Maybe this one! 😄😄

  • @azaaa2821
    @azaaa2821 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU SO MUCH PROFESSOR DAVE

  • @gravitonium9672
    @gravitonium9672 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are doing a service to humanity.

  • @nathasyaimanuella3766
    @nathasyaimanuella3766 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow thankyou so much for the explanation!

  • @pokemonjynx1019
    @pokemonjynx1019 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    prof. dave strikes again!

  • @biologyhub94439
    @biologyhub94439 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice explanation

  • @Sarafitnss
    @Sarafitnss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this helped me so much thank you!

  • @messimagisterial4216
    @messimagisterial4216 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    OMG thanks so much this video was incredibly helpful it pretty much cleared what was happening in the lab. WOW

    • @sri-jh2xl
      @sri-jh2xl 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Which grade do you learn these seperation methods of compounds?

  • @farhanahmed2508
    @farhanahmed2508 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Oooh! I love your new hairstyle, professor :D And nice video, as always!

  • @dsyi12400
    @dsyi12400 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this was crazy helpful lol thank you so much!

  • @antonellocalc
    @antonellocalc 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice job! Thanks

  • @lillian5353
    @lillian5353 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video. This is everything.

  • @evelyntromp789
    @evelyntromp789 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are a life saver! Thank you!!

  • @anastasia_leks
    @anastasia_leks 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    That's so cool and clear. Thank you so much from Russia.

  • @hamzaha.al-quaid2441
    @hamzaha.al-quaid2441 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome explanation 🤙🏽 ty

  • @shingwei97
    @shingwei97 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    always check the density! solvent like DCM will be at the bottom.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      yes good point! though most organic solvents will be on top

    • @DaniFilth87
      @DaniFilth87 5 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      In an OC lab course the lab assistant provided a good life hack: if you're unsure which layer is which, just draw a line with a marker where both layers meet. Add a little water: if the level of the seperating line remains in line with your marking, then water is the upper layer. If it is raised, water is at the bottom

    • @gautalawrencebusa7474
      @gautalawrencebusa7474 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DaniFilth87 Awesome hack!

    • @spartanrabbit
      @spartanrabbit 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Is this grindr that we talkin bout tops and bottoms? Power bottom BTW :)

    • @MatanuskaHIGH
      @MatanuskaHIGH 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      spartanrabbit Dennis reynolds?

  • @freight_train13
    @freight_train13 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm 10 years out of college and wanted to watch something like this on a whim (dare I say, for fun?). Excellent explanation!

  • @anastasijapopova4015
    @anastasijapopova4015 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you professor ❤️

  • @spidervait5420
    @spidervait5420 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful. thanks!

  • @buffy377
    @buffy377 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am here learning as an aromatherapy student lol, thanks so much!

  • @anabelle9932
    @anabelle9932 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for the video! How did you know how much of each (ex: HCl, sodium bicarb, etc.) to add while performing the extractions?

  • @sonudhar3891
    @sonudhar3891 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this ❤️

  • @santiagomaciasvillegas2186
    @santiagomaciasvillegas2186 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Eres genial Amigó,un abrazo desde san jerónimo antioquia colombia

  • @michaelmaida6204
    @michaelmaida6204 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    At 7:58, how do we get rid of the Na? Does it just remain in the dried solution? Is it filtered?

  • @lupitamex13
    @lupitamex13 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Omg this brings back bad memories. I remember in OG Chem I poured out all the liquid by accident🙃. I still remember my partner begin really upset even tho i ask them to where and they said all of it and by all of it they meant the aqueous layer. Hahah fun times 😅

  • @hemadictation123
    @hemadictation123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice for ur all videos sir.😊💛👏

  • @Mariiiam
    @Mariiiam ปีที่แล้ว

    Professor Dave for the save, as always ❤

  • @MegaAmanDude
    @MegaAmanDude 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Single-handedly destroyed my chem teacher in explaining this. Thank you!

  • @mamushgebramariam8892
    @mamushgebramariam8892 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    prof thank you for your deep explanation. but which is our product in separation of benzoate with HCL?

  • @Textbook000
    @Textbook000 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Literally the cutest video ever

  • @beans_and_farts861
    @beans_and_farts861 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dude!!!! You are so smort that my teacher uses your videos for lessons

  • @omegabased
    @omegabased 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dave you are the best

  • @shafaqnoor5906
    @shafaqnoor5906 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're new haircut 👌
    And teaching method... 👌

  • @ttiigogo5897
    @ttiigogo5897 ปีที่แล้ว

    fascinating, thank you!

  • @abdullkarimtarda8857
    @abdullkarimtarda8857 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot . You make the picture more obvious

  • @dw1954
    @dw1954 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    u saved another day of mine

  • @Akaeru
    @Akaeru 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Professor Dave. Just a question because I need it for a research project. What equipment do you exactly need for soxhlet extraction? I'd be extracting flavonoids from cabbages. I already have ethanol but what else?

  • @shesallt
    @shesallt 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is great...Thanks a lot

  • @antonbreugel3332
    @antonbreugel3332 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    DUDE IM SO THANKFULLLL

  • @Preposter
    @Preposter 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm so pissed.
    My professor made this sound way more complicated.
    Thanks Dave.

  • @d1vdiv
    @d1vdiv 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    In 3:14 won’t the choloroanaline and benzoic acid react since they are both acid and base?

  • @sofiacastellana5673
    @sofiacastellana5673 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i literally love you

  • @osimothobi2972
    @osimothobi2972 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Looking fresh proff🤘

  • @RightfullTV
    @RightfullTV 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video!

  • @RoseQuartz00
    @RoseQuartz00 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @Pauline-hr9dh
    @Pauline-hr9dh 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    wouldn't the carboxy-group in benzoic acid also interact with the water molecules when aniline is washed out of the solution? thank you for your videos!

  • @palden_
    @palden_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, I have a question about extraction, if you could help. How would we go about seperatign alcohol and carboxylic acid. More specifically, I am talking about napthol and terphthalic acid. I just don't understand this becuase every video I watch always seperates one acidic, one basic, and one neutral compound.

  • @lovechemistry5930
    @lovechemistry5930 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing explanation...pls do vedio about cation detection(salt analysis), common ion effect, solubility product, selective precipitation...

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      actually i just shot most of those topics so i'll be releasing them soon!

  • @Abhi-ph4ks
    @Abhi-ph4ks 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you.

  • @shanebriscoe2570
    @shanebriscoe2570 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!!

  • @benmyers4279
    @benmyers4279 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hi Dave, thanks for a great video as always! I just have 2 quick questions.
    1. What happens to the anion in the strong acid, chlorine in this case?
    2. What is the gas that is produced by the reduction of the alanine?
    My guess is that both questions can be answered in the same way: the anion is ditched by the proton and forms a gas. Is this correct? If so, should there be a warning to not try this at home due to the dangers of chlorine gas?

    • @kudosdc
      @kudosdc ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It’s a chloride ion and it goes nowhere. It is dissolved in the water along with aniline ion. There is no gas product in this reaction. The pressure build up comes from the volatility of the ether.

  • @husseinj.hussein4023
    @husseinj.hussein4023 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please could you help me
    When make mixture from ethanol and ptroleum ether to extract total terpnoids compound from medicinal plant using separating funnel any solvent settle in the bottum and any solvent above
    Thank you

  • @kjza992
    @kjza992 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have made a sandalwood extraction with ethanol alcohol. Is there a way to separate the oil from the resin? Thanks