Camera Basics - Equivalent Exposures
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 19 ธ.ค. 2018
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Thank you!
Hello everyone! Sorry for the delay with this video. I had finals and other things that caught up to me, but the next one should arrive on schedule. Comment below what video you want to see next, and at 100,000 subscribers I have something exciting planned so once we get there stay tuned for a special video (maybe a new channel reveal???).
Anyways, I made this video because equivalent exposures are something every photographer either needs to know for a photography course (like me), or wants to know to learn how to change settings on the fly. Knowledge of how camera settings relate to one another is important in photography, especially when you graduate from auto mode to manual mode, and become more professional. As photographers we have our artistic vision which dictates the settings we put into our cameras, and equivalent exposures help bridge the gap between these two mindsets.
If you want the full-stop chart displayed in the video: goo.gl/GmyxcK
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Animation: Vincent Ledvina
Vector Design: Vincent Ledvina & freepik.com illustrations
Voiceover: Vincent Ledvina
Sound Effects: Created by myself and sourced online
Music: Don't Look Back - (unknown)
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I was made aware of a little audio bug around 2:46. The video was fine when I uploaded it, so TH-cam must have done something funny with it... Anyways, the speech that's being said at that moment is:
"On screen now are lists of full-stop increments for shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. Moving from left to right we see an increase in image exposure..."
It looks like it replays the first half then skips over some of the middle bits. Sorry for this guys. I would have re-uploaded if I had caught it sooner since this does not meet my benchmark of quality, but oh well...
the image on 2:50 really helped me understand the three things more!
I have been watching a lot of photography videos (most of them are similar) but this one was different, interesting and useful!
The graphic illustrations together with the voice explanations made it very enjoyable and easy to understand!
Thank you, I really appreciate that feedback. I find that the graphics enhance the learning experience, but it's always nice hearing from my viewers that what I think would be helpful is actually working! Cheers.
Great!
Though I knew it but your description was so user friendly & brief, it will help lots of people to capture precious moment with proper setting.
Thanks a lot for the effort.
It's finally now making more sense! New camera, doing more pics and vids means time I understand more how it all works. The way you covered it clicks a lot more than other ways I've learned. Thanks.
Dude! These really helps me a lot in understanding exposure settings since I am new to photography. Thank you so much!
Although I've been shooting for many years, these are always helpful. I like the "push pull" metaphor, and your emphasis on the creative aspect of the shot - the reason you shoot manual in the first place. Well done and thanks for your efforts.
My 4th and 5th graders are very happy to learn how to eliminate subject and/or motion blur ect...
One of the best videos on learning photography without any overdo . Concise and to the point . Thanks !!
wow... :)
Very useful content. The perfect way to explain the combinations of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to make images more beautiful. Big thumbs up.
I love your videos man there great well animated and explain insanely well just wanted you to know that keep up the good work
man, the way that you explain is something phenomenal, simple, straight and easy examples!!!
This was a great video my friend well done.
Great video! Great channel!
Your video is absolutely awesome. No bullshit, no repeating yourself, just go right into the point and not wasting you and your viewers time. Perfect. I really like you style.
And your video graphic is perfect too! Easy to understand and very direct! Just amazing!
Keep up the great work and thank you for making such amazing channel!!!
Super helpful video, my lady bought me a Nikon D3500 as an early Christmas gift, and I had a general understanding of the "3 ingredients" but it all makes much more sense now. 👍 Thanks for the informative video.
I like the information about making the adjustment to get the same exposures. I am a beginner and this has helped put some of the things into perspective I have struggled with. Thanks.
Absolutely brilliant - I've learned so much rom all your amazing videos. Thank you very much.
Glad you like them! You are very welcome!
i’m a visual learner and the way you explained things helped me so much. thank you!
You did it again... Very simply explained.!! Thank You Again.!! I appreciate your help.
Thank you, glad I could help!
I am also new to photography and your videos are a great resource, thank you.
Just one tiny word... This is AWESOME 🤯🤩
Super important lesson for beginner! Thanks
fianlly started photografy major here in italy and tomorrow i have a test this is truly helpful.
👍 Lots of graphic work 😊
I've been taking photos for about 8 years now and its good to come back to the basics.
Loved the video, it really Helped keep making more videos.👍
Glad you liked it! Stay tuned for more and thank you for watching and commenting!
Thank you Apalapse for this beautiful video.
You are very welcome!
thanks, you are the best channel on youtube for beginner photographer.
Thank you, appreciate the kind words! Take care!
amazing explanation thank you!
This whole playlist was very helpful
I am glad you enjoyed the Camera Basics playlist. It is a great resource for photographers to learn the core concepts. Thanks for watching and commenting.
Excellent explanation!
Hi Vincent, I accidentally found your video when I was searching on TH-cam. But I felt its a great value after watching your videos. I subscribed your channel and looking forward to exploring all the videos relating to photography. In short I loved it. Thank you!!
Awesome! I'm glad you enjoyed the video and hope I helped! Thanks for watching and subbing!
Great video I’m Learning a lot from your videos on how to better use my camera
I appreciate the pdf, very helpful to understand. thank you.
I learned more here than in class. You are so helpful. Thanks!
Haha. I am happy to hear that you think my videos help, but don't skip your class! :D
great video! thanks for the info
Glad it was helpful! Thanks for watching.
Great video!
This is really good and visuals really help. Because I shoot film now I am able to understand exposure and stops for what it really is. I am able to change on the fly because I understand the technicality of exposure. But digital Photographers and Videographers will struggle with this because there's a screen to base if their shot is equivalently exposed, and for that never truly understand how exposure let alone change exposure but remain equivalent.
A good one for the new ones
Agreed! Thanks for the kind words and I hope you enjoyed the video!
Thanks for such a informative video...
Your videos are sooooooo helpful thank you for all your hard work😊.
You are so welcome!
I love you thank you I’ve been wanting to learn about this
Thanks for watching and for the kind words.
Your so help full thank u so much for your help. Keep it up. ☺☺
Thanks so much 👏💯
Thank you for the pdf :)
Very helpful video, thank you 😍
You're welcome.
Very nice video, I've learnt a bit, thanks.
Glad you did, thanks for watching!
I love your videos
Super.....Thanks
Thanks you.!!! 💪
Thank for your video is a big help for a beginner like me in photo and video industry
I'm glad my video could help you out! Thanks for the comment!
Thanks for such a informative..
SUPER HELP FULL thank you. for beginner like :)
I use this video and a printout of the chart to teach 2nd to 5th graders photojournalism as well as fractions, decimals, and percentages. We have several old Nikons with fast 50mm lenses. D100 through D700s. I especially love the bodies that give one the options of full stops only for beginners. I love, love, love the chart. I wish it had a wider range of stops for sp, f-stop, and iso. The chart must have been made when I was shooting with a k-1000.. j/k pete
This is great video....thanks
Of course!
U deserve more subscribers
superb................................ thanx
You're very welcome!
It was really helpful, beginner like me thanks
Glad it was informative, thanks for watching!
Thanks for properly explaining this. it isn't so hard after all.
Of course, glad the video helped!
Thank you 🇵🇭
You're welcome!
Should it say 'increase in motion blur' at 2:53? The arrow is moving away from the faster speeds. Thanks for checking.
video helped!
I'm glad it was helpful, thanks for watching!
Not a problem for me (i.e., delay); I just found you :-)
How many times must something be repeated before it sinks in? Answer: A lot! I like your explanation of the basics to equivalent exposures especially having the visual of which I will need the PDF card to help me remember. Plus, I will watch this video repeatedly until it sinks in. Looking forward to learning more.
Useful
Thanks!
Hello. Your vidoes are great. I started in film then went digital and got lazy and forgot everything. I was wondering if I could get the PDF to this? I'm not able to find it. Thank you
So helpful! As someone completely new to photography, the content on this channel makes learning so much less overwhelming. Thank you!
I am glad that you found the video helpful. I am happy that I have helped you in your photography learning journey, and if you have any questions or have any video requests please let me know. Good luck and thanks again for watching and for the feedback. Cheers!
This is applicabke to Film Photography too, though you don't have much of a choice on the ISO Speed, love the animation tho!
+1 Subscriber
Great video, I can not find a link to download a pdf file. Thank you.
I leave a comment with my fet back, great video
Thanks!
I don't know if it only comes from my device, but there's a sound problem at 2:46.
Lovely vid tho !
That is so strange. I watched the video over a couple times after it was done exporting and it was fine. When I uploaded it something must have happened... TH-cam is funky sometimes.
"...and let me know if this video helped."
Oh, it helped! I can assure you it helped. Thank you so very much 🙏
Excellent instruction, it's the only one explaining this concept that I have found. But, if for example, I want to take a portrait like the one described in the video, how do I figure out the other two variables if I only know one? For example, if I wanted to shoot a photo of a bird in a bird bath about ten feet away and have just the bird in focus, I would choose a larger aperture. Once I choose the aperture, (say f4) how do I know which ISO and shutter speed to select? Thanks
Sorry for the late reply, but I think I can help out here. Once you have the aperture selected, you can choose the slowest shutter speed that will keep the image properly exposed while not introducing motion blur. Let's say that you are using a 300mm lens. For a 300mm lens, I would expect that you would want to use a shutter speed around 1/500s to keep the shot sharp, since movements from your hands can cause motion blur, even if the bird is staying still. At 1/500s, if your shot is overexposed, you can choose a faster shutter speed, say 1/1000s, but if the shot looks too dark, you can bump up the ISO to get an image that looks bright enough. I usually recommend people to shoot manual with auto ISO for this exact reason - it only requires the photographer to manage depth of field with aperture while eliminating motion blur with shutter speed - the camera will determine the final brightness of the shot while the photographer determines the exposure. Hope this helps!
I thought aperture stops calculated by doubling the numbers. But you explain it in a chart. Thanks for clarification
You're right. If you double the f-number, though, you get a two-stop increase. If you double the previous number you get a one-stop increase. This makes learning full-stop apertures relatively easy except that you need to memorize the first two ratios.
Want some tutorial about water splash with camera settings please.
Hello, and thanks for the chart. is there a way to get the extended version that you reference when explaining the 10 second shift? Thanks again for the info.
Sorry for taking so long to respond. Just to clarify, you want an extended version of the chart that goes all the way out to 10 seconds, right?
Simply awesome, with your permission, I translated and dubbed into Persian language, your name and website in credits
That's super helpful, thanks! Take care.
I’ve learned an awful lot, thank you. Everything has been explained clearly with good examples. My only slight criticism is you need to speak a little slower. I did compensate by playing back at 0.75 speed, but nonetheless, it’s informative and the animations aid understanding well. Thank you again.
Great video! I am a rookie so apologies if the question seems basic but: how useful are nd filters then? Say I want shallow dof on a bright day, can't I just achieve similar results by keeping a wide aperture, lowering Iso and shortening the shutter speed instead of adding 1, 2, 3... stops with an nd filter? Thank you
Are those stops for a specific camera? Thanks for such amazing and informative videos. My D3300 has 6.3-5.6-5-4.5-4-3.5 aperture and 1/640-1/500-1/400-1/320 shutter speed.
I was thinking of creating a chart like yours so I can follow it, unless I'm missing something!
Hi! Thanks for commenting. To answer your question, no, these stops are universal across all of photography. Your camera may have MORE values in-between the full-stop chart, but the series f1.4 f2 f2.8 f4 f5.6, etc. is more or less a standardized system in photography. Even so, it doesn't matter the actual values but more the pattern behind them and the meaning. Shutter speed will always be 1/2 or 2x the previous value if you want to go down/up a stop of light. Aperture is a little stranger, in that every other stop the value doubles or halves. It's a little hard to remember the aperture series but once you do it is extremely useful. I hope this helps.
By the way, for your D3300, f3.5, f4, f4.5, f5.6, f6.3 is a very common series. f3.5 to f4.5 is roughly a one-stop reduction in light but not quite.
I hope this helps, and if you're still confused don't hesitate to keep asking. I am here to help and make things clearer for you.
I wish I had this when starting out. Best explanation so far.
4:00 It seems so simple now that I've watched a few of your videos. So let me make sure I got that right: each stop (regardless whether ISO, shutter or aperture) results in 2x or 1/2 the amount of light hitting the sensor (or, in the case of ISO, the light amplification/division). So by increasing shutter speed by 2 stops (from 1/30 to 1/125) we're reducing the amount of light by 4?
That would make sense since the speed of light is constant and we're giving it 1/4th of the exposure time.
Then I guess it applies the same way to aperture, i.e. each stop doubles/halves the aperture area, effectively doubling/halving the light hitting the sensor, correct?
That's exactly correct, yes.
May i ask how you create for animations, and what programs you use for your content creation?
Of course. I use Adobe Illustrator to create all of the illustrations then I take those files, import them into After Effects, and animate everything. It's nice because all the layers in Illustrator can be translated to layers in After Effects, and the animating is simple keyframing, nothing too complicated. It just takes forever since each individual element is its own layer, and it's pretty common for me to end up with 200-500 layers at the end of a project.
@@Apalapse Sweet thank you!! Great videos! You are really talented.
@@idahoiscool Thanks! I still have a lot to learn but I think I provide a unique way to communicate photography concepts that isn't really found anywhere else on TH-cam. I hope to get better this year and make even more content. Thanks for watching.
Good video. At 2:46 there's a bit of stuttering with the audio.
Noted. I uploaded the video and went to bed, so I didn't have a chance to re-upload. I pinned a comment addressing this issue, but thanks for pointing it out!
Haven't found where to download PDF
Hi, lovely video! When I take a pic with a shutterspeed higher then 1/200 and with a Aperture of f5.6, the picture is extremely underexposed and sometimes even black. I need to take pictures with a shutter of 1/50 to have a great photo and that’s not always good when I try to shoot wildlife.
I currently use the Nikon D5600 with tamron 18-400 mm. Does somebody know what I could do to fix this?
Beginner here, but I'd say you have to increase iso if you can't adjust the other settings at all. Or, if you are willing to adjust all 3, you can make smaller adjustments by opening the aperture little, slowing the shutter speed a bit, and increasing iso. Try to get the best exposure possible and make final adjustments in post processing.
Dewayne Mack ok, thanks!
No problem. Also, make sure you are shooting raw format. That way you conserve as must data from the image as possible. It'll hopefully give you more options for post processing.
Dewayne Mack sorry if I’m bothering you but do you know a good free editingsoftware to edit those RAW pictures? I have not a big budget, because I’m 15 years old, to buy lightroom or photoshop or something like that. Therefore, I’m currently shooting JPEG.
Thank you in advance!
Sincerely Thomas V.d.P
@@wiltho1574 this link has a list of several that are rated pretty high, though I've never tried them myself. www.shopify.com/blog/14263381-18-free-and-paid-online-photo-editor-tools-for-gorgeous-diy-product-photography
Also, you can sign up for a free 7 day trial with Lightroom Classic CC by going to adobe's website. That way you can at least see what $9.99/month will get you for professional paid software.
Wish i had a physics teacher like you 😂
Same. Why do they all have to be so old and crotchety?
@@Apalapse don't know bro 😂
Physics is actually fun viewed from a practical perspective instead of theory and lots of formula
ISO isnt part of the exposure, its just aplied gain over the already took image, imagine an old radio, its the same as the Gain knob, In analogic photography ISO was a physical property of the film, and you needed tpo change the film to change the ISO, but in digital cameras you CAN NOT modify the physical properties of the sensor, you just apply gain to the signal received by the sensor
Felipe Gordillo Corvalán yeah....no... it does add grain but it also raises the exposure levels.
@@ArcaneGaming Not precisely, its gain to the signal, comparetively speaking you can even get less noise (what you call grain) using higher ISO giving some specific conditions, i recommend you to check the below link. Its a quite well-known thing amoong astrophotographers www.lonelyspeck.com/how-to-find-the-best-iso-for-astrophotography-dynamic-range-and-noise/
You are right in that ISO does not increase exposure. This is why in the video I was very careful to choose my words when discussing raising ISO. Whenever I mentioned raising ISO, I said "brightening" the image. The only reason why in this case ISO would increase grain would really be because we are also decreasing exposure in some other way. Like say for example we have a scene that is properly exposed for at f2.8 and 1/60 sec. with an ISO of 100 which is the base ISO (zero amplification)... If we wanted a deeper DOF forcing us to change aperture to f4, but didn't want any more motion blur, forcing us to leave shutter speed alone, we would adjust ISO to 200. The exposure here is cut in half since the size of the aperture is half as large. ISO doesn't do anything because you can't magically increase the sensitivity of a sensor (thinking about it logically, it doesn't even make sense). All the ISO does is amplify the signal, and since it is weaker than that taken at f2.8, more noise is seen throughout the image. This is why many photographers think that increasing ISO increases grain. In most cases it does because we are manipulating other exposure parameters, but try increasing ISO without changing anything else, and you will see that noise does not change.
A great Tutorial. It explains the concept very well. The speaker speaks too fast.
Glad it was helpful! I'll consider slowing down in the future.
Now I want a DSLR. Not matter what you say, I can't do much with a smartphone .
Naseef sure you can. Check out some phones such as samsung or huawei, they provide manual mode as functional as dslrs do
I have an iPhone 8+ and I use either the ProCamera app or the RAW+ app that lets me do what a DSLR can do. -within limits.
Smartphones are pretty powerful. With the right apps and technique they can come pretty close to the entry-level and mid-range DSLR cameras. Where they start to fall apart is in low-light settings since the sensors are tiny compared to "real" cameras. Even still, I have captured auroras and milky way on my Samsung S9.
How do I get a pdf?
The link is in the description: goo.gl/GmyxcK Enjoy, and thanks for watching!
great video! the only thing i would suggesting is to maybe talk a little slower
Noted!
Funny you talk about over-exposure and write some yellow text on a bright grey background.
It was making sense until 03:00.
Learn about videography too 😁
just shoot raw and make everything in post haha
Wow! I don't see any comment saying "First", Haha
It was very difficult to follow. The mechanical voice and speed make the speech of the video absolutely useless. The information is there but it is impossible to follow.