Ordinal Numbers 1-10 in Finnish | KatChats
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 6 ก.ย. 2024
- In this video lesson I'll teach you the ordinal numbers in Finnish (from 1-10) and how to pronounce them!
Enjoy and kiitos for watching :)
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Girl, you need to start making videos on the cases because sis I am CLUELESS and if anyone can teach them to me it would be you
Hahahah .... I'll def have to have a go at it but YIKES it's a scary thing to try and explain xD
Yes. When we go anywhere near the ordinal numbers during my Finnish lessons it feels like black magic.
Oh cases! Our lovely cases! You will learn about word stems and consonant gradation. Otherwise the Finnish case system is quite easy to master.
Here are the SHORT manual for the cases (I use Finnish names, you basicly replace -tiivi => -tive for English names and make some minor letter changes):
The first rule: Adding endings change some letters before them. These changes are almost always regular (=the same in every same kind of word/situation) but there are a lot of rules for them. The same rules apply to verbs, adjectives, as well. These rules you just have to learn. These letter changes make the pronunciation easier basicly and that is kind of reason for them.
The second rule: You distinguish the plural forms based on "i/j" almost in the end of each word ie. before the actual case ending EXECPT in Nomitatiivi where the plural ending is different. The actual case endings are the same in singular and plural.
1. Nominatiivi = basic form, nothing special, plural has ending "-t", singular "auto", plural "autot"
2. Genetiivi = something's/body's or of somebody/thing, ending "-n", singular "auton", plural "autojen"
3. Akkusatiivi = sth/sb is an object, sth is done to sth/sb. This is a little unorthodox to say BUT Finnish have Akkusatiivi ONYL FOR PERSONAL PRONOUNS (minä->minut, sinä->sinut etc.). In all other situations we use Nominatiivi or Genetiivi as replacement for Akkusatiivi if sth/sb is an object. The linguistics say that "the Finnish Akkusatiivi is made in the same way as Nominatiivi or Genetiivi" but it is easier to say and learn that IT IS Nominatiivi or Genetiivi.
4. Partitiivi = about sth/sb, part of sth/sb, some amount/not all of sth/sb, "I drink (not all) milk"/"I tell you (not all) about my mum", ending "-a/-ä", "-ta/-tä", singular "autoa", plural "autoja"
5. Esiivi = (acts) as sth/sb, "I work as a teacher", ending "-na/-nä", singular "autona", plural "autoina".
6. Translatiivi = (starts to act/changes to be) sth/sb or as sth/sb, "I want to be a teacher", ending "-ksi", singular "autoksi", plural "autoiksi".
7. Inessiivi = in sth/sb, "I am in the car", ending "-ssa/-ssä", singular "autossa", plural "autoissa".
8. Elatiivi = from inside of sth/sb, "I came out of the car", ending "-sta/-stä", singular "autosta", plural "autoista".
9. Illatiivi = to inside of sth/sb, "I went into the car", ending double vocal + n or h between the the two of double vocals + n (doubles the last of the vocals of the word before ending), singular "autoon", plural "autoihin".
10. Adessiivi = on (the top of) sth/sb, "I stand on (the top of) the car", ending "-lla/-llä", singular "autolla", plural "autoilla".
11. Ablatiivi = from (the top of) sth/sb, "I came down from (the top of) the car", ending "-lta/-ltä", singular "autolta", plural "autoilta"
12. Allatiivi = to (the top of) sth/sb, "I climed on (the top of) the car", ending "-lle", singular "autolle", plural "autoille".
The next case is seldom used for substantives but quite common for verbs:
13. Abessiivi = without sth/sb, "I came here without the car", ending "-tta/-ttä", singular "autotta", plural "autoitta". The meaning for verb forms is "without doing something", "I came here NOT DRIVING the car" whatever it means practically, maybe as a passenger or even by bus :)
The next case is seldom used for everything:
14. Komitatiivi = sth/sb with sth/sb, "I came here my cars with me", NOTE: Komitatiivi does NOT mean exactly the same as "I came here with my cars/with the cars" but "... my cars with me". The owner of something that comes along is generally the subject of the sentence. Ending -ine + possesive suffix. Singular for "you" as the subject "autoinesi", plural the same.
The next case is very seldom used substantives (only in sayings) but very common for verbs:
15. Instuktiivi = (using) sht/sb as tool, with the means of sth/sb, "I came here using my car (as a means of transport)", ending "-n", often the same as Genetiivi but often the letter changes of the word are different even if the ending is the same as for Genetiivi, singular "auton" (
Thank you so much for this comment, it helps a lot!
I'm brazilian, just found you channel and already love it.
For so long I searched for finnish lessons in my native language, portuguese, but I didn't find anywhere.
Your content is amazing, thank you so much! And your english is so good I can understand everything easily.
Perfect. I was wanting to learn this for a long while now. And knowing the puhekieli vs kirjakieli helps a lot, so we don't get confused when we comm across either.
Anyway. I'm now advancing my Finnish studies and should soon be able to make some conversation. The main limitation is vocabulary. Basic grammar stuff is mostly settled in on.
Hey that's great! I'm glad you feel like you're making progress! :D
I would simply say (in puhekieli): eka, toka, kolmas, neljäs, vii(d)es, kuu(d)es, seittemäs, kaheksas, yheksäs, kymmenes. The prononunciation of the 'd' sound in vii(d)es and kuu(d)es depends on how much I want to use my Eastern Finnish background. I do use both pronunciations: Viides or viies and kuudes or kuues.
You are the best teacher ever, thank you very much ❤
Kiitos!
Look who's back! YAY!
I needed this so bad! i can count the numbers from 0 to 100 in Finnish so far and continuing to learn more but i had no idea about the ordinal numbers!
Can you just never stop please? from the bottom of my heart; your present is much appreciated :D
I wish you all the success in your university challenges! Go girl! don't forget to take Sisu with you! lol! hopefully very soon you'll make a video of your recent college accomplishments ;)
Kiitos :)
Awww what a lovely comment, thank you so much. Sincerely, comments like yours make it so worth doing these videos and it brings me so much joy being able to share Finnish with people since the resources are quite scarce online!
I'll definitely post something about my uni at some point prob on my other channel :D
And good luck continuing on with Finnish! :)
@@KatChatsFinnish I can't wait for your uni posts as well! hopefully you glow my notification with your videos for many years to come! ;)
Thank you! one day soon i'll communicate with you entirely in Finnish! life resolution! haha!
You are perfect
I see you explain well and include everything 🙏🥰
I almost complained why you don't just create ordinal numbers from normal numbers. But then I realized that 1st and 2nd is completely different than one and two even in Hungarian. :D
After four years passed ,it still one of the most informative I ever watched 👀
Really appreciated 🙏
I’m so glad, Kiitos!
Great channel and amazing content, thank you so much. I plan on moving to Finland after college and I need help learning what I can about Finnish with the limited resources I have, and your stuff is great
IT IS A PLEASURE TO LEARN FINNISH WITH KATYA.
Hii i just wanted to ask if these are correct for 70,80, and 90.
Written Ordinals
70 - Seitsemäskymmenes
80 - Kahdeksaskymmenes
90 - Yhdeksäskymmenes
Spoken Ordinals
70 - Seittemäskymmenes
80 - Kaheksaskymmenes
90 - Yheksäskymmenes
It's my first week of learning Finnish and i just wanted to learn both Written and Spoken. Your videos are very useful. Been watching every single one of it. Thank you😊
Yes! You can use the ordinals like you’ve written! :)
Kiitos rakas😘😘😘
Kiitos :)
@@KatChatsFinnish kiitos 😘😘😘
Kiitos, Kat
Kiitos for watching :)
Kiitos 😍😍 ,But how can I say the sixteenth... would it be kymmenes kuudas? 🤔
Kuusitoista (16) -> Kuudestoista (16th) :)
Kiitos 🌺🌷🌸
moi ! you back ☺️, ty n I think to the next well cases 😃 I think you are great to teach that tho 😘
I might just have to give it a try D:
yeah please try 🙏 kaunis kat
Thank you so much for these awesome videos 💙 Could you maybe make some videos of Finnish foods and drinks?
No niin! Kiitos!
Moro, kiitos paljon ! Aina kiva.
Kiitos ^-^
How would you abbreviate the Finnish ordinals numbers? 1ka? 2ka? 3as?
We abbreviate the ordinals by adding a dot after the number. The same goes with dates. For example 18. maaliskuuta = 18th of march. 1st = 1. 2nd = 2. etc.
What a coincidence! "Eka" means "one" in Sanskrit! =D
Huuuuuuuge hug for this video. :) Thanks
What about toista for 2nd ?
You are a very gifted teacher. How would I change your Helsinki sentence to say "this is my first time in Tampere?"
Kiitos paljon! :) That's really encouraging to hear!
The sentence would be: "Tämä on mun ensimmäinen/eka kerta Tampereella" hope that helps!
@@KatChatsFinnish Thank you! Finnish case endings are HARD!
Hi there glad to see you back! How are things with your dissertation? I'm hoping pretty good.
Finished it thanks for asking :D
Hi KatChats, welcome back.... what about Ensin, does that mean First as well, or maybe Firstly?
Yes. Ensin = "at first" or "firstly".
@@alexeirahamov5650 Cool, thanks
Are the words for "first" and "second" adjectives, not "real" numerals?
Kahdeksas! I’m never eka 😂
Haha top ten :D
Cases, cases and more cases...
Marginal in particular, they're painful!
Tankoo
What a pretty girl 😍😘😍😘😍😘😍😘😍
Very tough language
U a cutie😈