Arduino GIGA WiFi - First Look
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 พ.ค. 2024
- The most powerful Arduino yet - meet the new Arduino GIGA R1 WiFi board!
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What looks like an Arduino Mega, works like an Arduino Portenta (but costs a lot less), and has a ton of exciting new features? It’s the Arduino GIGI R1 WiFi, the newest microcontroller board from Arduino.
This beast may look like a Mega 2560, but that’s where the resemblance ends. The GIGA has even more I/O ports, 76 of them. It has an integrated Real Time Clock, 16-bit Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs), 12-bit Digital to Analog Converters (DACs), and CANBUS connections. It also has a USB-A connector that you can use with a keyboard, mouse, or USB storage device.
Its STM32H747XI microcontroller has two powerful high-speed cores, and you can even run a MicroPython program in one core and an Arduino C++ program in the other. The GIGA has a Murata LBEE5KL1DX-883 radio module for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth communication.
Here is a breakdown of today's video:
00:00 - Introduction
02:23 - Arduino GIGA R1 WiFi
11:07 - Look at GIGA board
13:54 - Getting Started with the GIGA
15:46 - Fixing Linux Error
22:18 - Example - WiFiWebClient
26:45 - Real Time Clock
28:25 - RTC Manual Code & Demo
33:19 - RTC WiFi Code & Demo
36:38 - Working with USB
38:41 - Read USB Directory
41:52 - Write to USB Drive
44:23 - Read from USB Drive
46:05 - Using the ADCs
50:55 - Using the DACs - Waveform Generator
58:03 - Conclusion
While the hardware for the GIGA is nothing short of amazing, the software is currently in development. I had many issues getting it all to work. I’ll show you how to resolve these issues if you encounter them.
But software issues aside, this powerful microcontroller board will find many great applications in robotics, process control, and IoT (it’s ready for the Arduino IoT Cloud).
Hope you enjoy the video!
Bill - แนวปฏิบัติและการใช้ชีวิต
Hi everyone - It's come to my attention that there has been someone masquerading as myself, responding to some comments here with a link to a Telegram chat to win a prize from me. THIS IS A SCAM, I am not holding a contest, nor do I have a Telegram account. PLEASE DO NOT RESPOND TO THESE MESSAGES!!
It's happening on a lot of my videos, I'm taking steps to remove them manually, but as I have 162 videos, it will take some time. If you do run across a suspicious comment, I would appreciate you letting me know at info@dronebotworkshop.com.
Thanks!
Bill (The real one!)
Thanks for sharing!
This looks like a nice addition to the quiver: Pi 4, GIGA, ESP32, Pico W and various small footprint RP2040l cover a very broad range of applications and price points. Man it's a great time to be a kid (pushing 70):-)
I have arduino nema 17 stepper motor automatic blinds in my house lol. I was going down the pico w route but this arduino might bring me back. I do prefer arduino. Us old people have an advantage over young people as we had to program most of the time.
If you haven't already, you should try out the Teensy 4.0 or 4.1
Im not a retirement fund kid so I got to be really careful with my fixed income... No offense... Just saying I can't afford a selection..
What I want to ask is, can one of these emulate the others? Which one is the most flexible? Especially if I want to use an os.. please don't say pi , too expensive now to get one, but I do want to run software meant for the pi...
At 71 myself, I hear you!
I love that you have 500K subscribers now. Another quality tutorial.
Have seen these boards on the market as well as cost. Don't currently need the functionality as the ESP32 covers what I'm doing but it is always good to know what is available and information provided is extremely helpful for possible future projects. Thank you for "breaking the ice."
Sweet!! Thank you for covering this. I gotta get one now.
Thank you, Your videos inspire me to build cool things!
Thanks Bill for the info on these was looking but undecided got enough in my home built cnc
Excellent as usual. Thank you ❤
10:05 The audio jack is actually TRRS, not TRS. Ie: Tip = Left; Ring1 = Right; Ring2 = Mic; Sleave = Ground, according to the schematic. That detail is significant because it means stereo out and mono audio in can be used at the same time. The Mic does not share a connection with one of the output channels. Regardless -- a nice overview of the board!
Sleeve = ground? Isn’t that the less common TRRS standard at this point?
Jack on giga follows the OMTP standard. Sleeve is ground.
Tip - DAC1 (left)
Ring 1 - DAC0 (right)
Ring 2 - A7 (mic)
Sleeve - Ground
solid instructional content. you're one of the good guys. thanks
In Germany I‘m seeing prices ranging from about €70 to €85. These are very impressive specs for the Arduino family, but it‘s getting to where it‘s more like an SBC than a microcontroller board, both in terms of specs and price point.
It's still not as good as an SBC, but official Arduino hardware has never been known as a good value.
Yes, I had the same feeling regarding the price, factor in the shipping and I paid 100 Canadian dollars for it.
@@Dronebotworkshop I became an "Electronics Junkie" sometime after I was born in 1958. I feel like saying, "You guys just don't know how blessed you are, with all the various toys"! My goodness. Before I came here, I was watching your video on the amazing Raspberry Pi Pico. They're so tiny and space-saving. When I was first learning in late 1970s, soldering up a kit like that could be messy & took up space..Be thankful, learn lots & enjoy what you've got...🇺🇸 😎👍☕
Agree.
It's not worth the price but it is very cool. I'm in Canada as well. I got 2 teensy 4.1 boards with all the extra ram and such for cheaper. Order straight from pjrc
Great review with many good examples. Thanks!
Yet another great presentation. I’d like to learn more about JTAG/debugging on the Arduino.
This would be a great addition to my "uino" collection. Thanks for the very detailed video on your first look experience with. Unfortunately right now this little guy is sold out everywhere or coming soon. I'll have to keep an eye out for it.
I would love to put that sine wave into a spectrum analyser and see how good it is for audio work ...cheers.
Thats is very interesting. I had not heard of this since i almost never use anything but esp32. I use to use a mega, but went to the esp32. Thanks for bringing this to my attention.
The STM32H747 has 3 x I2S ports and a I2S LP so you should be able to do audio through the proper I/O pins, assuming they are brought out.
Very nice introduction of the Giga! Many thanks. 👍👍👍
Note: you should change your network credentials, these are shown in 33:59 !!
Hi Bill. Great video as usual. But at 45:20, in the “Read from USB Drive” section, your code seems to have gotten a little corrupted. Line 56 simply says “usb”, and I don’t see the “fread(f, …) line. Anyway, if I’m wrong, please correct me. 😊
Hi, African viewer here... I really thoroughly enjoy your videos, and I've learned so much. Thank you!
I know you only/mostly work with DC, however, I've got an AC request... I inherited an oil bath from my father-in-law among other heavy duty tools, and although I like the fact it is a vintage, heavy-duty item that will do almost any job and last for generations, it bugs me no end that I'm not able to adjust the amperage to my liking.
It's almost legendary in our town since it's welded a lot of the heavy industry's roofs, structures, the ships' hulls, the jetty, and other heavy metal welding- from a well-known boilermaker with a respected reputation, but... I'd like to make the old girl "mine" and personalize it to my liking.
As you know- an oil welder has five or six "poles"- each with a different/set amperage, and one is the earth pole. So if you want 50A, you screw your electrode cable to the 50A pole.
Then if you want 300A, you screw it onto the 300A pole etc...
All this is tedious though, and there are times when I want 60A - 90A for instance - and sometimes lower, but my only options are 50Amps or 100Amps and up to 350A.
How can I add an amperage adjuster to this circuit? AC is high current, so I'm not familiar with a regulator/adjuster that one can use here. I won't be able to easily adjust the voltage in order to lower the amperage(or perhaps I can? Just the opposite...), because of the way transformers work, but adding a variable resistive component to the circuit should do the trick.
Problem is, I don't know where to do this in the circuit and what component(s) I will need. I'm not familiar with AC resistive components..
Can you (or anyone else) please assist me with these questions, if possible? I'm sure there are countless nr of people with an oil bath that would love such a thing!
have you checked into variable inductance? Basically its an old core from a large transformer wound with a winding on the center leg and the frame is cut to make an E and an I (EI). The gap between the E and I is adjusted to vary the amperage flow. I made one for a large tesla coil and used #8 THHN at 220 winds for 240VAC at 60A
@@bunnykiller Wow! That was quick! 😀
That sounds promising. Seems to do exactly what I want. I also see there are plenty of welders with variable inductors and a few circuit diagrams, so a nice bit of reading up and then seeing an electrician to see how we can implement this.
Pricing also doesn't look too bad. I've looked into Rheostats... and jeepers - those things are expensive!
Thanks man.
@@bunnykiller Thanks again buddy. I found a site where a guy explains how he managed to add this to his welder.
I'm also looking at a saturable reactor.
C3P0 loves an oil bath ! maybe you could consult him ? 😜😁
Oof a little too expensive for my taste. You can get a esp32 with 4g lte for cheaper.
I'm looking forward to seeing clones of these going up for sale though!
Does the ESP32 write to usb ?
Cool! I have been waiting for this video. Biggest question for me is it worth the price, compared to other options. Thank you, Bill!
Would love to see the giga doing something like a weather station. Using the DAC you could use Beamforming and filters for a solid state precipitation sensor. 350us is approx. the round trip time for quite a number of kilometer. Also using a parking sensor (4 waterproof ultrasonic sensors with the converter PCB) a ultrasonic anemometer could be used and calibrated. This is a bit complex; I find MATLAB has a number of videos to help with theory on radar, drones (and swarms) and filters to handle alot of the noise in the sensors. May be more of a video series than one video, but hey might be fun!
You mentioned you could run a farm with the giga. Would love to see some form of video dedicated to that! (Myself thinking of vertical hydroponics with a rotating the column, ultrasonic vibration for pollination, maybe automatic drone(s) with cameras to check crops)
Hope you are ok Bill. Sorry to hear about the storm
The Arduino Giga was in stock as of yesterday.
I got one ordered, Bill!
Your videos are super awesome !
Nice! Thanks.
I was thrilled to see I’m not the only old school Unix head that still uses the Pine interface (nano)
May God bless you to thank you for all these videos man !
What a time to be alive!
Hmm, takes 12V? Love it. Just what I needed for my power management/monitoring project for my radio room. Very thorough coverage, thank you.
I suspect we have similar plans for it!
FWIW I have used a Pi Pico W to do much of this, for ideas I looked at someone's remote control robot project. the Pico runs a webserver allowing remote control of a number of circuits.
@@g0fvt Nice! I have designs for ESP32 with one relay and one ammeter per feeding MQTT telemetry and subscribing to a channel for remote relay trigger. Was hoping to avoid 12v step down, but these are too expensive per board.
@@awksedgreep for many purposes some of these boards are far too powerful/expensive. I did have an Arduino doing some telemetry for me but that reported via USB to a Pi with Wifi which also provided power over USB. The Pi Pico W may interest you, better ADC resolution than the Arduino and of course it has Wifi.
Very low current draw so easy to use a 5v series regulator...
Great video thanks! Would like to request a video using the Giga and the DSI connector if possible.
Again, another fantastic video. Many thanks!
The day I got my giga, I connected it to my Ubuntu machine, no luck. Got the dfu error. Switched to my mac, no luck. same/similar errors. I thought I had somehow killed it. I followed your steps today (Fixing Linux Error), again no luck with Ubuntu, but perfect on the Mac!?! Fine by me! Looking forward to how the Giga can be used! Again, Thanks!!
Brilliant as usual
Thank you
I worked a bit with stm32 chips and they're already more powerful than the old atmega chips older arduinos use. The STM32H7 series are a NASA grade F1 of their own.
Thanks!
Thank you so much Lance!
Fantastic video. Thanks.
Another well thought out and produced video. A question for the compilation and upload times, are these as slow in Arduinio IDE as an ESP32? As these boards get faster and the code longer with more libuaries, a very long compliation and upload could be a big bug bear.
After switching to Microsoft's Visual Studio Code (I know... gross) my compile and upload speeds to an ESP32 have improved drastically.
Very nice & informative video! Keep it up! 👍🙂
Which Arduino would I be able to use to attach to an antenna to get the Internet from satellite?
What I'm just wondering is, can you connect a PC monitor via the DSI display connector?
I appreciate if you make a video for Teensy 4.1 since it has very powerful processor and costs much less that the GIGA board.
If the pinout is the same, hopefully the DIN rail mount for the Mega will work on this. If so, this GIGA is now a HUGE win for real deal automation. Sadly, it seems to be sold out at the Arduino store.
I feel like using a teensy 4.1 and an upcoming esp32s3 xiao paired could do basically all of this stuff for cheaper and in a much smaller form factor.
Thanks
Cool and informative, thanks for your share, Bill💞
Thank you for another incredible video!
A quick question: does the GIGA (or Portenta) offer functionality akin to ESP32 NOW for board to board Wi-Fi communication without the need for an isp provider?
The application I have in mind is two or more drones (quads, fixed wing, etc.) communicating with each other.
Thanks again! This is exciting stuff!
no. ESPNOW is on ESP only
@@zetadoop8910 Allow me to clarify my question. I wasn’t asking if the GIGA offered ESPNow. I’m asking if there is any GIGA to GIGA Wi-Fi communication available without using an ISP provider?
Would the Rigol DS1054Z Digital Oscilloscope be too much for the "beginner"?
Are there any LCD touch displays that are compatible with the GIGA? This thing has enough memory to run simple games.
Is the reason for the commas in the IP address because of a European reversal of the comma and period? I know, for example, that the French and German locales use the comma for the decimal separator and the period for the thousands separator. It might be possible that changing the locale settings would change the IP address separators.
The adc can run in interleaved mode at 8MSPS at 16 bit resolution
Very nice
Hey Bill, still waiting for my forum registration from April 1 last year! (Maybe March 31st)
Because you mention the buck converter on the Arduino:
I am used to transformers that the amperage is reduced when the voltage is transformed up and the amperage is increased when the voltage is transformed down.
If I want to regulate a voltage of 12 volts /2 amps down to 5 volts, I have the question of whether a maximum of two amps can also flow on the output ( because the transformer does not supply more) or whether the theoretical amperage could increase to four or five amps because sufficient power is available - assuming sufficient power and cooling of the converter, of course.
With a transformer, this would be terribly simple: yes.
With these converters, I can only find the value for a maximum current load plus a margin for sufficient cooling.
I would also be interested in the logic, operation and risks of combining power supplies into "redundant power supplies". Simply connecting two switched-mode power supplies together on the secondary side - it probably won't be that simple.
Have you ever made a video on these topics?
thanks in advance
Is there a version of Lua which could run in the second processor ?
47:19 FYI if you damage the ADC converter(s) you damage the CPU. Basically you gotta replace it which is a pain since its smd
Hi, is GIGAR1 can run st7789 lcd? If it can, which library we can use, thanks.
This look like the perfect board for a Voron build.
@45:15 the errant "usb' on line 56 clobbered these five lines:
while (fgets(buf, 256, f) != NULL) {
Serial.print(buf);
}
Serial.println("File closing");
Took me a while to figure out why the code in DBWS ZIP file would not work.
You don't need to type 'exit' to exit a terminal program; just ^D will usually do it.
Did it play the sounds? I couldn't find that in your video
can you make a video on emax servo
I love it
Thanks, 👍🏼🇧🇷
hi i wanted to ask you something about programming this card,
Can I export / import the compiled scketch?
which format/extension is exported: ino.elf.uf2 ? . elf? or other
@45:02 I don't understand where is the serial "read" in the buffer buff[256] in the code? Line 53, 54, 55? Something is missing or I am wrong?
Please show a project using the Arduno Pro Micro that shows how to blink the tx and rx LEDs sin e there is no pin 13 nor pin13 LED . I also need to know how to program it. With the NANO is very simple to program. Thank you great videos! I use the ArduinoDroid IDE.
Giga will not print to serial monitor. All other boards do?????
59:28 - at the point you are making here is the Giga 4 or 5 times stronger than the esp32 board. That should be the consideration on weather or not it is actually too expensive...
In my opinion...
Cool video !you know Annie gonna get a giga. But I don't see it available.
I would be interested in how to convert an RC Radio Transmitter to Arduino control .
nice video, i always following your videos but so far i didn't see any video about CAN BUS communication using ESP32 or any raspberry pi
Cant wait uno R4
What is current consumption of blinking demo?
Can we control GPIOS pins of Arduino mega which are used to control relays with the help of Nodemcu ESP8266 by using WIFI of Nodemcu?
So it supports USB type A. Can you use it to read NVME- boards? I would love to use this in parallel with a Late Panda. I’m assuming this supports WiFi 6 as well
Has anyone figured out how to do an audio pass thru - from the ADC to the DAC?
I just can't upload to this board. I don't know what is going on?
I am surprised the GIGA reduces the number of PWM connections relative to Mega from 15 down to 12. I was hoping for more PWM connections.
Has anyone solved the DFU problem on Windows ? There seems to be lots on Unix solutions but little on Windows
does anyone know what version of bluetooth it uses? this can be quite important due to data speed/bandwidth , distance it can reach and power consumption efficiency, like 4.0 IIRC is like 10m range, while 5.2 can reach up to 30m distance, and I have used both on bluetooth earbuds and the 4.0 sounded like old timey radio, while switching dongles to the 5.0 alone (not gotten a 5. 2 unit yet) was almost as good a quality as DVD audio. massive difference there, and range too, though I did not get the 10 and 30m ranges it was definitely far greater distance with 5.0 than 4.0 units.
this is not even something I can find in their datasheet from the arduino website for the giga.
(7:01) thank you for showing this! the not being supported yet fully is no big deal with my experience around arduino support, as I suspect like in the past they will not lag to long before full support is available. (ie I am more confident in how fast and how sure it will be than say the raspberry pi pico community due to past experience with both communities of the raspberry pi community and the arduino community of software development and kernels and such. not that I expect either to fail completely, just might take longer for PI to catch up to each new iteration of their microcontrollers especially if they are still trying to ensure their SBCs have their software support maintained :)
something I would like to know but don't have time right now to finish listening in, is if this could be used by say retro pilot for self driving car development being it has cann bus availability, (not expecting it to be the computer to run things, but rather is it fast enough to respond between computer and input-output hardware to be able to react in a timely fashion, for road use, not that I am going to use it for a self driving car, but rather I want to get as close as possible to the latest self driving car hardware in drones that fly, for shorter range delivery of packages using cell data communication to manually control things, and want to be sure they can avoid issues and still make the journey across say cell data dead zones during its travel through canopy of forest and the like (gotta stay low enough to not be a danger to air planes and helicopters as well as avoiding squirrels and birds ect. :)
will have to drop this on that community and ask them what they think (retropilot group, the more open community than comma.ai LOL
I realized the date on the numbers.txt is a little off - 2097-12-31. How did that happen? As you mentioned FAT32 can't format over a certain size. Could it have something to do with that?
Is it Linux you are using to read the stick? The octal permissions usually don't display on Windows machines. I don't know what Windows uses under the hood as to permissions (maybe hex), but it does not display octal.
The board is pretty cool though! Your videos are so well researched, that is a full-time job in itself. I love watching your videos to give me a different take on how to use different electronic devices.
Will the Giga run on an ESP_NOW network?
A very well done and informative video. I'm starting to think about doing an arduino project
Hi, I am new to Arduino coding and building, so this might be a silly question.. but are there advantages or disadvantages of using a board that needs 3.3 V instead of 5 V? So far I've only worked with 5 V Arduino Micro. Greetings from Germany! :)
How did you made the smurf-voice? Love it 😄
Thanks for the video sir .... Plz make a video on how to store the data received from Arduino (analog read data via Bluetooth) to a text file and store the text file in a shared folder like Documents folder of internal storage... I am trying for this but not successful...
Sounds great for building a "Spot" robot.
Even if it uses 3.3v, some of the stm gpios are 5V tolerant. I don't see this feature in the arduino datasheet, so you have to figure it out yourself which are those.
I always watch your youtube video but so far as I remember you didn’t make video about CAN BUS communication in particular using Esp32 mcu, it will be helpful if u could make
The Linux DFU message is basically a (user) permission incident, not really a problem. What you suggest is a permanent solution, i.e. even if Linux PC rebooted, it will still apply the permissions. If you don't want to go that route simply run the following command just after Arduino Giga plugged in (via USB). Two commands (&&) but I made it one liner.
chmod 0666 /dev/usb* && chmod 0666 /dev/ttyUSB*
Bill, I picked mine up on launch day. I haven't had a lot of time to play with it but I would like to take a stab at porting the Speeduino Engine management software to it.
I checked on the Arduino Forum. They state you can run Arduino or Micropython not both on separate cores. Have you been able to get both to install and run? How?
This at 16:16 just caught my eye, and I have to ask - WHAT is the world coming to?!?!?
Compilation of the Blink sketch reports:
Sketch uses *109416 bytes* (5%) of program storage space ...
and
Global variables use *47520 bytes* (9%) of dynamic memory...
It's the Blink sketch. The _BLINK_ sketch for Pete's sake!
It includes no libraries, has a total (excluding comments) of 9 lines of code (2 of which are just closing brackets), and doesn't declare a single variable.
The same sketch compiled for an Uno uses only 924 bytes (2%) of program storage space and 9 bytes of dynamic memory (which is reported as 0% of the available memory, because it works out as less than half a percent of the smaller total). Simply changing the board type increases the program size by a factor of more than 100, and RAM usage goes up by a *factor of more than 5,000* .
I know there's always going to be some overhead for the Arduino environment, and I accept that it's going to be greater when there's a multi-core processor to deal with, but that's just offensively inefficient!
Yeah but... why is it so chunky compared to Nano and ESP-32 form factor? 😮
To be mega compatible, there is a 5.5mm version of this ic.
If you'd buy a new Arduino board today - what would it be - Giga or R4 Wifi and why? Can't really decide
How can we use both SPI simultaneously in Arduino Giga R1 WiFi? Interfacing micro SD card and nRF24L01+ modules connected to SPI5 and SPI1 respectively. The SPI numbering is as per the specification sheet #2. The nRF24L01+ module sends the data from various sensors like GPS, heading, depth, etc. micro SD card module saves the data locally. Please share the Arduino code too. Thanks in advance.