BASICS OF LIGHTING - What You Need To Know Before Buying
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 ส.ค. 2024
- Dedicated to new and beginning video creators and filmmakers on knowing what to spend your money on when it comes to lighting. This one was a beast, so I hope it helps you out. Links, time markers and a ton more in the description below. ▼
NOTE: Please excuse the mistake at 10:55 where I refer to CRI as Color Temperature Index. It stands for Color Rendering index.
AMAZON LINKS:
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B and H LINKS:
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PRO POWER OPTIONS VIDEO:
This will help you understand all the crazy power terms and options like D-Tap, V-Mount, Gold Mount, and all the other stuff most people pretend to know so they look smart. Seriously? Watch the frickin video!
• Pro Power Battery Opti...
Many thanks to Aputure for some of the products used sent to me for review purposes. They do not sponsor me, pay me, or have any input to the opinions I share in this video. In other words, if you say I recommend them because they gave me some equipment, I'll punch you in your internet face.
TIME MARKERS:
In most browsers, you can click on the time markers below and go directly to that place in the video. If it doesn't work for you, complain to TH-cam, not me. :)
Exploding Words: 0:25
Light: 0:38
Color of Light: 0:43
Color Temperature: 1:01
White Balance: 1:53
Auto White Balance: 3:33
Quick Color Correction: 4:41
Custom White Balance: 5:05
Recap: 5:26
Lighting: 5:50
Watts: 6:01
Luminance: 6:28
Illluminance: 6:59
Lumens: 7:32
Lux: 7:51
Now You Smart: 9:13
Color for Lighting: 9:54
CRI: 10:51
TLCI: 11:24
Re-re-re-Recap: 12:04
Traditional Lighting: 12:23
My Disclaimer on lights: 12:28
Grip Defined: 13:00
LED Lighting: 13:11
Newer LEDs: 13:45
Aputure COB 300: 14:12
Aputure Mini-20: 14:24
Aputure Tri8: 14:34
Not Sponsored: 14:54
Dimmers: 15:30
Power Options: 15:59
Note on Power Off Lights: 17:26
Beam Angle: 18:24
Fresnels: 19:01
Color Temp Controls: 19:38
Gels: 20:51
Cables: 22:41
Barn Doors: 23:47
Diffusion: 24:36
Stupid Sheet Commercial: 25:53
Light Stands: 26:10
Other Goodies: 26:44
Warranty: 27:42
Conclusion: 28:32
Subscribe Message: 29:09
Outtakes: 29:28
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ALL MY GEAR IS LISTED HERE:
By popular request, I created a gear page so ya'all can look at the things I like and recommend. I don't put anything up there I don't have, unless I'm drooling over something.
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BASIC FILMMAKER UNIVERSITY:
Get smarter. Learn on my free and paid courses. OK, let me be more blunt. Over 1,500 students have taken my courses. So, well, duh?
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Copyright (c) 2017 by Basic Filmmaker.
NOTE: Some of the links are affiliate links which means I get a small commission (you don't pay more). I use those pennies to offset my costs. It is very much appreciated! #basicfilmmaker #filmmaking #videos
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As usual. Super thorough Basic!
Thanks D!
Of course. I love your hustle!
LOL! Not bad for a 20 year old, eh? I swear one day I'm road tripping to Utah (I think) for a day and throwing down some stuff with Curtis Judd, heading through Colorado for a day and shooting some stuff with Dave Dug, and heading down to (Arizona, right?) and shooting some rediculosity with you. It's on my bucket list. :)
I'd be down. Sounds like a plan!
Totally. Do you do NAB? I've missed many years on pressing projects. Hoping for once to make it happen. I know Curtis and Dave usually do.
"Look, if you're afraid to ask easy questions, either come to this channel and ask them, send me an email, or just stay stupid forever, your choice." Legend.
😎😎😎 👍
No cap, immediately subscribed after that comment! well said
You are more a writer, director and an entertainment maker than a lighting expertise. Love you to be a teacher.
Thank you.
See man, this is why your content is so amazing. I always find myself coming back to this channel over and over because of how much useful information is here. Thanks again!
I appreciate that! Thank you!!
Love your teaching style. It’s all bite size and easy to understand, yet still fast enough to keep me engaged.
Thank you!!!
Although I love all your videos, this is easily the best one I’ve ever seen. Seriously, this is amazing, very well scripted, and taught me more in 30 minutes than 2 years of film school. Thank you!
Wow Matt! Thanks a bunch. This one was a beast, and I really appreciate the kind comment!
I'll send the amateurs that don't want to pay me for an education to your channel.
Thanks for the great and accurate videos. My students will love you.
LOL! Thanks!
hands down most informative video on lighting, wish I saw this video before spending money on useless lights. If you haven't done one yet, can you do a vid on flash photography lights?
Thank you Lu. I am soooo NOT a photographer, and flash photog is not in my wheelhouse at all, but thanks for asking!
You and Curtis are the only ones currently worth paying attention to. Well, and me, of course ;)
Great info!
Thanks Andin! And yeah, I'll pay attention to ya - whatcha got?
Very helpful, BFM! I am a high school teacher who just started a film program. Thinking through what kind of equipment we need has proven more difficult than I thought it would. This video helps. Thank you!
Thanks, and kudos for being a teacher and starting a film program!
What kind of lighting kit and brand would you recommend for students? Doesn't have to be pro level, but something durable that will last.
Are the students buying? If so, I'd start them off with some Home Depot $6 lamps, some diffusion, and a bunch of different K color lights and some gels. They'd learn a lot doing that. For school use, tough one. I'd have to say maybe some film lights that they could get used to, so they a familiar with them. I can make suggestions with links if you want.
Possibly the best video I've seen for noobies. Huge thanks for posting. You unscrambled my brain on a lot of these things
Thanks sooo much James!
You’re frikkin awesome! Most older guys I watch for filmmaking tips are boring and just blabber on a lot. But you, noooo. You taught me sooo much and were so entertaining. Audio was amazing and editing was very enjoyable. I can tell you put a lot of work into these videos. I subbed! :)
I’m looking into getting my first soliddd light. I got cheaper Color Temp. Adjustable youngnuo lights for 60 bucks with Sony npf batteries and they worked well for me but I am wanting to upgrade. Battery powered, travel friendly, quick set up time, and ease of use is most important for me. I do video production including weddings, testimonials, interviews, small business videos, and so on. What light or light kit would you recommend? The Aputure mini20d’s look nice.
The Mini-20s are awesome, my only complain is the fans which can kick on and if they're close to the mic, it's not good. If you keep them away from the mic, they are awesome. So far, my favorite lights are the Tri-8 kit. Expensive, but I love them. amzn.to/2SSHQkd
@@BasicFilmmaker I looked into them more and they seem like a lot of people have poor viewpoints on them. 7000k doesn't seem good, and battery isn't attached..ehhhh
True. Batter isn't attached to the 120s, but I like that, as when you attach them high, they're light. Like I said, the Tri-8s would be a better choice.
get the 120D ii or 300D
I've been a photographer for YEARS and at one point was looking at RIT but changed gears. Anyway, your video filled in the gaps that I'd hope I'd learn in school. ANYWAY,...
Thanks.
Thank you for the nice comment!
I'm definitely a fan. You're looking around for advice and bam, suddenly there's #basicfilmmaker with all sorts practical advice an indie can appreciate, in one channel. One-stop spot.
Nerd trivia: the numbers in this Kelvin scale correspond to black body (i.e., non-reflected) radiation. Or to put it simply: a star with a surface temperature of that many Kelvin degrees (= centrigrades + 273) will have that color giving us that "white point". Our sun just happens to have a surface temperature around 6000° K, pretty close to neutral white. Contrary to intuition, the hottest stars (spectral classes A, B, and O) shine blue, and a lot more brightly than white stars.
Overcast is a tad bluish because we're getting _comparably_ more atmospherically-scattered light. Blue light is higher-energy frequency and that means more likely to survive scattering before being absorbed and turned into heat.
(How is that useful? Well, knowing reasons for things makes learning them easier. Also, it will serve you if you plan to do a short that takes place in, say, a world under a star of different spectral class than our sun.)
Awesome add Alexander! Thank you!
The best video about lighting i have watched here. Thank you!
Wow, thank you!
Boss video. There's so much quality information here that I just feel like I attended a cinematography class. Thanks I will be watching it a few times.
Thanks Vik!
Good work BFM!
OK. When Curtis Judd, the king of sound and lighting videos, says I've done good, I'm liking, hearting, and pinning this comment. :)
He is the wizard.
It is well deserved. Back in my days in community cable TV I had to teach these things to volunteers. (Prior to any mastery of the skills on my own part). And it can be really difficult. Now you have people who are trying to be one man bands on the internet. They need a functional understanding of lighting, cameras, tripods, audio systems, presentations and so much more. The entire profession is demeaned if well intentioned people go out and produce back media. If they're going to do it (or we're going to do it) let's give them the skills to do it well.
Totally on Curtis Sean
No kidding Sean. It amazes me what we can do now a days, and more so, how much skill and knowledge is needed by the one man band filmmaker to create decent videos.
Really enjoy your tutorials. They all have a great blend of pace, information and tongue in cheek wit!
Thank lots GbatB!
Once again thank you very much for a superb video and for confirming my purchases, bought a tri 8C and a 120 d genuine Aputure because fortunately they have a dealer here in Thailand. Only wish I had found your site earlier; it would have saved me many, many hours on the Internet checking out stuff.
Thanks Howell and Happy New Year!
The best channel in youtube!!
Wow! Thanks Po!
HA HA HA - what a great video. I'm definitely going to subscribe. Not only was it easy to listen to and broken down into basic 'Englich' for beginners to understand, it was entertaining and informative too! I caught myself rewinding several times because I missed what you said next since I was still laughing at the last piece of humour I just caught up with! I'm a smarter person than I was 20 minutes ago (or at least more knowledgeable maybe?? :))
Thanks V King. It takes a lot to make these types of videos, and kind comments are most appreciated.
Been binge watch soo much video tutorials. Thanks for this video. Notification is on because you are as bright as a bulb.
Nice. Thanks Alfie!
This is such a helpful refresh. Your style is fresh and humorous. I really appreciate this.
Thank you so much!
Thanks Timothy,
Came looking for LED light fittings for my bathroom, now I feel like I have a degree in Spielbergology.
😂
Fantastic summary of everything about lighting. This could have been a lesson at Basic Filmmaker University.
By the way I think CRI stands for Color Rendering Index.
Yeah, I almost went there, but decided it was time for a chunky video on this channel. And yeah, I put the mistake on CRI on a card that should have popped up and in the description. Did it not show up for you?
I went back and saw the CRI card on the upper right. I was busy (slowly) reading the big text on the left side of the frame. Can you put those cards anywhere in the frame or at least on the left side? That would make it harder to miss like I did.
Actually, TH-cam removed annotations in videos in lieu of CARDS which work across browsers and smart devices. No way I was going to re-edit and re-render this thing, so I gamed the TH-cam cards (that card is actually a POLL - if you click on it, it has some questions) to designate the mistake. I have no control of where they appear, only when. Bummer huh. :)
wow. you are a wholesome person. i love you. thankyou
👍👍👍
till date the best ever video on youtube for a beginner... love it
Thank you!
Can't wait for the tri8s review!
Working on it! :)
Thank you, Thank you, Thank you. I am so glad I've found your channel. Super thorough, but not a cumbersome instructional.
hanks James. Glad it is useful, and that makes me want to make more. Happy Holidays!
I just clicked the bell... so that makes me awesome. :) Great video... keep up the great work.
Thanks Ruben. That's the magic of the Basic FIlmmaker bell. Click it, and things get awesome. Wait for it...... :)
Best lighting video ever!
Thank you Marcelo!
Nice video! Well organized and thorough.
Thanks!
And he's back! Pretty great stuff!
Thanks! Wait...did I go somewhere? :)
i needed this!!!! thanks!!!!
Thanks DR LA ROSA!
Kelvin didn't specifically create his scale for measuring light, it measures actual temperature and its mostly used by scientistss as a more accurate and consistent scale than Celsius and Fahrenheit; it just evolved into a lighting measurement because tungsten needs to be heated to 3200k to produce the correct brightness and colour, but as with any other metal if its heated more it becomes white, then blue etc, but if its heated less it will eventually go from orange to red.
Note: this is a correction for those who are interested, I know Basic Filmmaker will probably know this.
Thanks for the clarification Connor!
I wanted to add a very similar correction. One tiny addition: Tungsten does not need to be heated to 3200K to produce the correct brightness and color. That is way too hot, and tungsten would actually melt just a little above that temperature. It just glows at a color temperature of around 3200K. In the early days, people liked to use tungsten for light bulbs because of its very high melting point and therefore longer life span.
The color temperature itself was defined by a very smart dude, Max Planck, as the temperature at which a perfectly black body would emit this sort of light (black body radiation). It is independent of any material and a really theoretical physics definition that you do not need to couple with real-world temperature. Just don't make people heat up anything to 3200K, they could burn themselves badly. :-)
Geeshh! Smart brains here. I once heated up a light bulb in boiling water and it blew up, no where near 3200k. Explain that!!! (this is a joke - please don't try and explain it). :)
I was a wainting for this tutorial! Simple and objective. Top class. Thanks!
Thank you Catarina!
So much respect and admiration for you, really educational in plain English, love all your content 🎥🎥👌💪
Thanks sooo much!
I'm going to have to re-watch this a few more times. Thanks.
Thanks Lycan Visuals!
Brilliantly made video with enlightening knowledge!
Thank you Devalah!
Great fun, and informative as usual. Your vids are really helping me to turn my crappy videos into slightly less crappy ones. Thanks for your down to earth encouragement.
LOL! Thanks Graham! No video made is crappy. Only the ones no one had the guts to make. :)
Love your videos :) you are like a stand up comedian, very funny and entertaining, and lets not forget, your videos are filled with knowledge :) and a genious way to put it all together. Thank you. :)
Thanks so much Nick. Reading kind comments always makes my day! 👍
Thank You! Tremendously well done, you are my new favorite instructor. Lots of wisdom well condensed into this video. Love it.
I appreciate it Josh!
This is great! As someone just getting started, this video answered a whole lot of questions. Thanks so much!
Thanks Mitch!
I wish I had teachers like you in school. I would have paid much closer attention!
LOL! Thanks. I sometimes think that too, then I remember used to be me. :)
Great Work Sir .. Thanks For The Video . Hope More Like This .. ❣🙏
Thank you!!!
Thank you very much! Handy tips and useful information!
Thanks Johnny!
Learning from you is fun.
Thank you Leonid!
Great video ... as always ... with plenty of info. Thanks.
And...as always...thank you Ken for the nice feedback.
5 minutes in and I had to say....this is awesome. Thanks!
Thanks Kevin! Great name. Yeah - me too. :)
Thanks! I knew some of this, but I learned a lot. Love your humor. "Stay stupid forever" had me laughing.
Thanks. I sometime get out of control. OK, I am out of control most of the time. :)
What a great video. Thank you again Mr. Basic Filmmaker 👍
Thank you for watching and commenting!
Very helpful... as usual! Thanks!!
Thanks Dennis!
When you're choosing your lighting, does mean you're Nitpicking?
OMG! I wished I had used that one!! LMAO!
great lighting video! so sorry I didn't watched this a week ago....I guess youtube search don't want to help us find what we need but rather spend more time in watching.
Hope it’s okay with you that I shared a link to this video at the “Wedding Film School” group on Facebook.
Nice job. Lots of valuable information for filmmakers.
Heck yeah Doug! Share away! Is there a way for me to see the post and at least say THANKS!? Closed group?
Basic Filmmaker shortly after sharing your video I got banned from the closed group without any explanation. Guess sharing it was not okay. Oh well.
My guess is the group owner Matt WhoIsMatt Johnson is also a TH-camr and didn’t want other educational videos he didn’t make. But I can be sure. :-(
WHAT!!!??? Yeah, that could be, but I would think he would remove the video and maybe warn you, rather than remove YOU! Wow. Let's get back at him and do this... HERE'S A VIDEO FROM MATT WHOISMATT JOHNSON entitled, "A Wedding Filmmaker's Review Of The Panasonic GH5." th-cam.com/video/XfUOeHBksoI/w-d-xo.html Ha! That'll show 'em! :)
Basic Filmmaker - thanks.
In the Facebook group, Matt is actually a fan of the Sony A7Sii due to its low light capabilities. I’ve filmed weddings. One thing about wedding filmmaking is receptions are often in low light areas. Adding lights damages the mood. The Sony A7Sii does about as good of a job in low light as a wedding filmmaker could afford. At least that’s what most of the wedding filmmakers state at that group. That being said, you can see my one and only wedding film, shot with my iPhone, on my channel. That one video has led to me being asking to shoot other weddings. I passed on the opportunity. Doing it for a friend was fine, but really not looking at doing weddings as a business.
Again, I’m not sure he is the one who banned me from the Wedding Film School on Facebook. The other administrator Kraig Adams isn’t all that active in the group. Adam also has a couple of channels focused around wedding filmmaking.
Nice video Doug. No frickin way I would ever shoot a wedding. There's no re-takes, lighting usually sucks, and you hold in your hands what the client "thinks" the video should be, which is almost never what they think it is. Nope, nope, and nope. LOL!
THIS IS EXTREMELY HELPFUL THANKS VERY MUCH
Excellent and thank you!!
Very well explained. Thanks!
Thank you Sujay!
Excellent! You really keep things interesting, I thoroughly enjoyed this video. I'm about to go check my lights now. Glad that I Subscribed to your channel. Be well, stay encouraged, and an Encourager!
Thanks Jacob! Appreciate the sub and the feedback!
I just watched your film Broken. you did a great job of telling the story visually.
Wait. Huh? Broken? Do tell.
Great video, as always :D
👍
Absolutely everything I wanted to know about lighting! Excellent video
Thanks a bunch! Appreciate the comment!
Great episode! Good stuff! Will be re-watching this tonight. :)
Thanks man!
this video is just epic!! thank you so much for the simple and clear information
Thanks Elie!!
Great presentation!
Thanks George!
Very educational. Thank you!!
Thanks Christopher!
Kevin . . I simply love your content. THKS!!
Just what I needed, thanks for the tutorial!
Thank you Kim-Da!
Great job! I bet this took some time not only filming, but in the editing chair. Well done.
Thanks Levi. It was really a LOT of work, and really nice you recognize it. The editing was fun. There's alot of stuff going on in there that a lot of people might not see. Did you see the smoke coming off the HMI? :)
Thanks for putting this together I enjoyed the approach to all the concepts - particularly interested in your upcoming review and impressions of the Aputure Mini 20 fresnel lights as I have been dithering for months over those rather than LED Panels but perhaps oyu might propose where those could be of benefit? Also considering the similar Boltzen fresnels and the Calibre fresnels all around the same pricing. Thus far Im put off by reports of noisy multispeed fans in the aputures and veering towards the Boltzen 30W !!
I love these little mini-20 dudes. The fans can be noisy, but really, they're SO powerful that you can keep them away from the sound recording and never hear it.
Learned a lot! Awesome content. Thank you.
Thanks Homer!!
Excellent job! thank you
Thanks David!
This is awesome! :) Thank you :)
You are most welcome!
Thanks for the great lesson!
Thank you Gabrielle!
Thank you! Excellent.
Thanks Robin!
Just what I needed - Awesome Video - Thank You!! :)
Thanks Donn!!
Extremely helpful
Thank you!
Ridiculously insightful video.
Thanks Tiger!!
great video!!! very helpful
Thank you!
great info and fun. thank you
Thanks Guru.
Thanks. It was quite informative :)
You're welcome!
👁👁👍Sharp eyed Washington , steady on the case.
No, Eyeball guy! :)
Great video i needed this thanks
Thank you Joshua.
Very Interesting sir Filmmaking is my dream I want to give it a shot
Do it Chrissy! I can’t say you’ll make a lot of money (or you might), but it is one of the most satisfying things I’ve ever done. 👍
To be honest with you & honest with myself I'd like to work with Lee Daniels, and Tyler Perry I refused to work with Sylvester Stallone because I didn't like what he said about Barack Obama Because I'm a Obama Fan & I will never make a Trump Supporter a star I'm not a Donald Trump Fan & I don't support Trump so My mind is on acting & making money this is my dream I want to work with my favorite celebrities I always wanna go to Los Angeles, NYC, Atlanta where the celebrities go
BEST video ever! Thank you kind sir!
Thanks Tommy! Appreciate the kind comment!
Thank you for your service. I love you videos!
Thanks Katie!
Great video and info. Def share
Thank you Charles!
Great video but, kinda missed a key point in the 'diffusion' section. Diffusion cuts down on a lights intensity but, that isn't really why you use them (at least not when you have a dimmer), you use them because it spreads your small source of light into a larger source of light and that is what makes the light softer (you can even turn multiple lights into one large soft light source.
If lowering the intensity made the light softer then, the dimmer would make it softer, this is not so.
Larger light, softer light. Closer light, softer light.
(FYI sorry if this post makes it sound like i didn't think you knew what you were talking about, I think you just did not state it correctly. After all I didn't watch your video to correct you but, because you likely knew something I didn't)
Thanks Chris. That's correct and I appreciate these clarifications - it helps others learn.
film school right here
Thanks!!!
Amazing video. Thank you!
Lovely! Great wrap up! LOL'ed at least 6 times!
Thanks!!
well edited video + film cat😎
Trey! I was thinking of you - Film Cat! :)
Thanks. Super useful
Thanks!!
This was very helpful. Thank you!
Thank You Sotiri Michalatos!
Thank you
Most welcome Abe!
Great video! I'm looking forward to the review of the LS Mini 20! I'm still doubting between buying the Aputure 672S as main light diffused or buying a LS Mini 20 (3 light kit). I'm also very interested what the light effect you can create using the 3 mini lights without diffusion because I like film noir/lighting from the 40's but I need to be able to provide soft lighting as well
I'm pretty sold on the Mini 20s. Caleb Pike also did a review of the Mini 20s.
So much great info. Also, yay! Long video :)
Thanks John! And LOL! Can't wait for the other person who complains it was too log. :)
I checked out your channel. Your thumbnails are great. Very consistent branding and good quality videos also. I just set all my videos to unlisted because i'm changing the focus of my channel a little. anyway keep it up man.
Agreed, I subbed.
@DIYCameraGuy. Thank you. I've been there. I did the same. Kept a couple of my older ones that people seemed to like, but other than that, fresh start. Sometimes it just has to be done, especially if you completely change the direction of your channel. :)
@BFM - Well, I guess you have two types of subscriber... Those who want to learn, and those who want to complain. ;)
Yep. The majority like watching. Lucky to have very little complainers. :)
thank you
Welcome!!
Outstanding. Thank you.
Thanks John!!
Great Video !
Thanks Allen!
Haha "stay stupid forever, your choice" great video! 😀
Thank you!
Being stupid is got me this far in life sir!😎
"Those who are not stupid know they have been stupid." Wow. That sounded way pithier in my head. LOL!
Hilarious, "Stay stupid forever"!!! :)
I have vast experience at that. :)
Muito bom o video amigo! Forte abraço . Alan
Obrigado pelo seu amável comentário!