Why were there three popes at the same time? - Joëlle Rollo-Koster

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 857

  • @Apero1Spritz
    @Apero1Spritz ปีที่แล้ว +5018

    The way of a story is told and illustrated is sometimes even more fascinating than the story itself.

    • @gkjaerby2441
      @gkjaerby2441 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      Agreed!

    • @ItsJericho
      @ItsJericho ปีที่แล้ว +9

    • @pedroneto5
      @pedroneto5 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      Someone should get a raise for illustrations.

    • @lukerinderknecht2982
      @lukerinderknecht2982 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Tbh, I didn't really follow the story but the animations were great

    • @gkjaerby2441
      @gkjaerby2441 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@pedroneto5 yep.

  • @sandygod
    @sandygod ปีที่แล้ว +3608

    These illustrations are unreal, the artists truly do an amazing job making the stories even more interesting

    • @maxhill9254
      @maxhill9254 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      true!

    • @megangibson5170
      @megangibson5170 ปีที่แล้ว +48

      I love how they always mimic the art style of whatever civilization they’re talking about.

    • @Yummerrrrssssssssss2
      @Yummerrrrssssssssss2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Agreed

    • @keidot2.058
      @keidot2.058 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I love that different videos are animated in different styles too

    • @imnimbusy2885
      @imnimbusy2885 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      This specific one reminds me of DOUBLE KING - the music, the floating hands and the comedy.

  • @fakeskyler2305
    @fakeskyler2305 ปีที่แล้ว +941

    Really feels like I'm watching a medieval manuscript. The art and animation are beautiful - please, more like this!

    • @fakeskyler2305
      @fakeskyler2305 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@sehajmeetsohal2397 No . . . just emulating the style of actual medieval manuscripts. Pentiment emulates that style, so does Inkulinati, and probably some other ones out there. It's a cool style but it's not owned by anyone

    • @fakeskyler2305
      @fakeskyler2305 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@sehajmeetsohal2397 Very similar style was also used in the animated segments from Monty Python and the Holy Grail. And the characters move how you would expect a 2d book character to move. I don't think there's any real link besides being inspired by the same artstyle.

    • @thomasecker9405
      @thomasecker9405 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Agreed! We see a lot of this three-quarter head turn in many medieval manuscripts and tapestries.

  • @kylenetherwood8734
    @kylenetherwood8734 ปีที่แล้ว +2132

    This was surprisingly civil. I thought there would be a war.

    • @ElizabethUkeh
      @ElizabethUkeh ปีที่แล้ว +44

      Not everything was a war😅

    • @TR4G1C4LLY
      @TR4G1C4LLY ปีที่แล้ว +216

      ​@@ElizabethUkeh A lot of history is war, though.

    • @duckymomo7935
      @duckymomo7935 ปีที่แล้ว +130

      @@ElizabethUkeh this isn't like the 30 years war - the popes were ralatively civil to each other but refused to concede to the other

    • @sajdwajha
      @sajdwajha ปีที่แล้ว +160

      There actually were conflicts and battles fought, but not directly by the popes. These were fought by the various countries that supported them. Really countries used the fact that since one side supported a different pope, they could justify their choice to go to war and not be excommunicated for fighting one another, as their pope was a "heretic". This schism laid the groundwork (along with the corruption/abuses of power of the papacy in general) for the protestant reformation that came after.

    • @liliu5250
      @liliu5250 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Me too 😂

  • @christopherbove1760
    @christopherbove1760 ปีที่แล้ว +262

    Dr. Rollo-Koster was my professor for my first ever college class. She is absolutely brilliant, and I’m so glad to see her work featured here!

    • @shiven513
      @shiven513 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Me too! it's really amazing.

    • @TheWchurchill4pm
      @TheWchurchill4pm ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @christopherbove1760 Any interesting stories from class?

    • @jakobthorpe8233
      @jakobthorpe8233 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same here!

    • @yxx_chris_xxy
      @yxx_chris_xxy 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

      Must have been a wild ride with someone called Rollo-Koster.

  • @frostincubus4045
    @frostincubus4045 ปีที่แล้ว +628

    Love this medieval art-style animation! Ted-Ed never disappoints

  • @gorgon6680
    @gorgon6680 ปีที่แล้ว +1049

    The animation style and artwork is stunning in this video

    • @johnnyearp52
      @johnnyearp52 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      I agree. I don't care that much about Popes but the art is interesting and imaginative!

    • @powermaster9838
      @powermaster9838 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      The thumbnail is a Spider man meme

  • @artiemanable
    @artiemanable ปีที่แล้ว +329

    Using medieval style of painting to make this video was one of the best artistic decisions this channel made in a very long time. Adding some Gregorian Chant was also a nice touch!

  • @ThatTeleseryeGirl
    @ThatTeleseryeGirl ปีที่แล้ว +1862

    As a Catholic, I thank Ted-Ed for this. Church History is long, wild and complicated.

    • @jigsaw2253
      @jigsaw2253 ปีที่แล้ว

      Catholics are not Christians though

    • @bobbymoss6160
      @bobbymoss6160 ปีที่แล้ว +46

      Yes, like a fairytale.

    • @duckymomo7935
      @duckymomo7935 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      thats why I cant take the doctrine of the papacy seriously, papacy ends if the papal line cannot trace their roots to St Peter
      nvm that apostolic succession is not even for papacy

    • @niccolopaganini1782
      @niccolopaganini1782 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@bobbymoss6160 yeah you can put it that way, very interesting and fascinating. 😄

    • @opwave79
      @opwave79 ปีที่แล้ว +44

      Fellow Catholic here. It’s important to learn the Church history for sure. Every aspect of it.

  • @sahlahanifa8402
    @sahlahanifa8402 ปีที่แล้ว +124

    i had to watch this twice because the first time i was too enamoured by the amazing visual storytelling. the football game with death, the "almighty hand from above" which turned out to be controlled by the cardinals, slurping others' pasta, soooo creative

    • @robynbrowne1277
      @robynbrowne1277 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      it was the death and the music players for me

  • @rlznns
    @rlznns ปีที่แล้ว +138

    I took a silence moment just to admire the beauty of the illustration, animation, and the sfx.

  • @kevin8712
    @kevin8712 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    I like how they put the execution of Jan Hus at 4:59-5:09. Nice touch, TED-Ed. Nice touch indeed.

  • @janmichaelcjamisola
    @janmichaelcjamisola ปีที่แล้ว +455

    I am digging this Pythonesque animation, it really fits the subject matter!

    • @gorgon6680
      @gorgon6680 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      This was well said

    • @SlowToe
      @SlowToe ปีที่แล้ว +4

    • @MoonThuli
      @MoonThuli ปีที่แล้ว +28

      I just hope their animator didn't die of a heart attack

    • @jmsaffroy
      @jmsaffroy ปีที่แล้ว +12

      And there was much rejoicing.

    • @Juan-ps3gg
      @Juan-ps3gg ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@MoonThuli And the Lord did grin

  • @brunocostamonteiro1117
    @brunocostamonteiro1117 ปีที่แล้ว +102

    The illustrators should be awarded for this! Amazing work of art, history and clever humor. Congratulations

  • @margomez7074
    @margomez7074 ปีที่แล้ว +91

    The style for the animation is so obvious yet wonderfully executed. Love this!

  • @jarekwrzosek2048
    @jarekwrzosek2048 ปีที่แล้ว +82

    Speaking of medieval Papacy shennanigans, You should also portray the conflict between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, and their supporters: Guelphs and Ghibelines.

  • @jacobvanderhoeven1008
    @jacobvanderhoeven1008 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    This is gorgeous video. The animators truly deserve a bonus for the magnificant artwork. One thing I think should have been added though, is that the Great Schism corresponded with the Hundred Years War between England and France (England of course, supported Rome, and France Avignon). Though this war did not take on a religious tinge, it did provide an interesting focal point for politics with English allies supporting Rome and France's allies Avignon. Lastly, the video says that this schism did not effect average Catholics. While it is correct that there were no major doctrinal differences, the schism did contribute to a growing apathy towards the Church and rise in popular piety. Amazing video.

  • @yuuko5ichihara
    @yuuko5ichihara ปีที่แล้ว +25

    This is one of the most beautiful animated ted-ed videos, very interesting too , and I love the medieval touch❤

  • @JoseLuis-rj9kq
    @JoseLuis-rj9kq ปีที่แล้ว +51

    The animation, the chroma, the timing. Everything in this video is sublime and beautiful.

  • @skwagwok4097
    @skwagwok4097 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    My favorite bit of animation at 1:54 😂😂😂 stunning work and storytelling TED-Ed!

    • @sherlynandria4894
      @sherlynandria4894 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I was searching for this comment 😂😂

  • @bozumoyo3277
    @bozumoyo3277 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    MOREE, we need a whole series of history done like this thank you!! 💯✨

  • @harishankergopakumar8324
    @harishankergopakumar8324 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This is probably The BEST Animated Work of TED ever !!!🔥🔥🔥

  • @yourroyalchungusness
    @yourroyalchungusness ปีที่แล้ว +51

    I like the fact that Ted-Ed used the medieval artstyle to this video even though this event took place in the late medieval age and hats off to Buzasi, Dementeva & Shmidt for drawing and animating this masterpiece

  • @y_wintersnow
    @y_wintersnow ปีที่แล้ว +7

    "...even those who are supposed to be pious are prone to petty power struggles."
    Man, that is deep.

  • @joannadziedzinska1337
    @joannadziedzinska1337 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Using danse macabre trope in this video is like a cherry on the top of awesomeness. So creative!

  • @jessicawang4632
    @jessicawang4632 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I love the medieval style, but the little floating hands made this video. Thank you Ted-Ed for another wonderful work.

  • @nickzardiashvili624
    @nickzardiashvili624 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The follow up video you suggested at the end, I must say, I did not expect that!

  • @auwanho
    @auwanho ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I hope that in a few hundred years people dig up TH-cam and saw this video and say that this is the art of the time.

  • @Basta11
    @Basta11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I’m plentifully pleased by the presentation of this perplexing papal predicament.

  • @lindseyw5449
    @lindseyw5449 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I so appreciate the time and effort that go into the illustration and lesson! What a fun and different way to learn :) it always reinvests me into learning various topics they discuss ❤ keep up the hard work, we love it!

  • @jahidtanvir
    @jahidtanvir ปีที่แล้ว +9

    "But regardless of how the schism ended, its existence proves that even those who are supposed to be pious are prone to petty power struggles." Truth at the end.

  • @sgsm424
    @sgsm424 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Absolutely loved the narrator and the illustrations😍

  • @Inky_101
    @Inky_101 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    Nice Ted Ed used a meme in the thumbnail

    • @caindain2179
      @caindain2179 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I KNOW AND ITS GREAT

    • @blazer9547
      @blazer9547 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      They did the thing

    • @svenandersen
      @svenandersen ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I was thought no one gonna noticed it

    • @BearIchi
      @BearIchi 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Spidah men

  • @sandradermark8463
    @sandradermark8463 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I am from the Castellón Province and I have been more than once to the castle of Pope Benedict XIII, Papa Luna, in Peñíscola; we say of a stubborn person that they "sigue en sus trece;" they stay in their thirteen, after his papal number.

  • @kubikkuratko188
    @kubikkuratko188 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Love the detail of the burning of Jan Hus.

  • @hanve
    @hanve ปีที่แล้ว +13

    The way it's presented and the animation 😍😍😍❤️❤️

  • @G.Standfast
    @G.Standfast 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    6:00 i did not expect that

    • @holakfun8243
      @holakfun8243 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition

  • @opwave79
    @opwave79 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    I’m indulging in medieval history since I brainlessly never thought to take a class in it during college. It’s fascinating to me. Also, this video production top notch stuff.

    • @ebonymaw8457
      @ebonymaw8457 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Needless toss of money if it's not related to your degree anyways. You can learn everything they would have taught yourself, as you are doing!

    • @alalalala57
      @alalalala57 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ​@@ebonymaw8457 Only as an amateur tho. Not where the cutting-edge conversations on the topics are happening.

  • @byjordi2185
    @byjordi2185 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    As someone coming from the region of Constance I really like the story around the council

  • @BeaverChainsaw
    @BeaverChainsaw ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Monty python aesthetic and Spider-Man pointing as cherry on top, well done!

  • @battlesheep2552
    @battlesheep2552 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    There are two competing -standards- popes.
    -Engineers- Cardinals: "lets create a new -standard- pope to unite everything"
    There are three competing -standards- popes.

  • @jjmac83
    @jjmac83 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The illustrations are beautiful!

  • @BallotBoxer
    @BallotBoxer ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Absolutely perfect mix of animation, script, and narration.

  • @noahwarrior
    @noahwarrior 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    As a catholic I would’ve loved if you added more context to this historical situation. But I understand time and budget constraints. Good video. God is good, God bless✝️🙏

  • @ramkumarm8957
    @ramkumarm8957 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    the music in this episode is sooo fun

    • @barbarak2836
      @barbarak2836 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I just love the jester and the monk playing it! This video was delightful. I have studied this in school, but this was the best I have ever understood it, while being entertained at the same time.

  • @rakaswara_vyatrantra
    @rakaswara_vyatrantra ปีที่แล้ว +3

    1:22 good ilustration I Always appreciate and respect to this animators

  • @mariustan9275
    @mariustan9275 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    My respect for Ted ed has increase exponentially for that meme in the thumbnail.

  • @wse4428
    @wse4428 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    the art in the video is AMAZING. kudos to the hardworking creators!

  • @djb903
    @djb903 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This illustration was amazing!!!!

  • @johnbuhrmanfegan
    @johnbuhrmanfegan 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    Here for the Spider-Man meme thumbnail

  • @ST0AT
    @ST0AT ปีที่แล้ว +26

    This entire episode reads like a Monty Python skit, and I love it

  • @udhaybalamurali8901
    @udhaybalamurali8901 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The Vivid evolution of human story telling and illustration in unmatchable! One of real success for our tribes

  • @queenj.a.3311
    @queenj.a.3311 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love how the art style matches the time period of the video

  • @esteb6544
    @esteb6544 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ahh the illustration is amazing!

  • @Imperiused
    @Imperiused ปีที่แล้ว +13

    The art and animation in this video is superb!!

  • @cinemanuggets24
    @cinemanuggets24 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This has to be in top 10 among most interesting ted ed videos ever 🤣😅. Kudos to the filmmakers

  • @kubdep
    @kubdep ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The alliteration in this episode is just top notch

  • @gamechip06
    @gamechip06 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I love the spiderman reference in the thumbnail

    • @jeffreygao3956
      @jeffreygao3956 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      “Stop pointing! It’s rude to point!”

  • @GanesaAudrey
    @GanesaAudrey ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The little sounds the tiny pope makes near the end. So cute and hilarious. lol

  • @israelm87
    @israelm87 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Devout Catholic here. Thanks Ted Ed for this

  • @kurax9115
    @kurax9115 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The animations are top notch again thanks

  • @bluestivy9975
    @bluestivy9975 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The animation is spectacular. Wow

  • @datdavid
    @datdavid 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The animation and artwork are beautiful. I'm so impressed. Immediate subscribe!

  • @SowerOfMustardSeed
    @SowerOfMustardSeed ปีที่แล้ว +37

    As a devout Catholic, I enjoyed this video. Nicely done. But to be clear, the Catholic Church has always had only one pope at a time as far as the office goes. The others are considered as anti-popes, or in Benedict XIV’s case, he was Pope Emeritus (a title, not the office) upon abdication.

    • @alalalala57
      @alalalala57 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      The anti-pope is whoever your faction doesn't support lol.

    • @ironkraken7157
      @ironkraken7157 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@alalalala57 its almost as if its all made up.

    • @HodgePodgeVids1
      @HodgePodgeVids1 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@ironkraken7157 lazy thinking

    • @ironkraken7157
      @ironkraken7157 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@HodgePodgeVids1 lazy comment

    • @HodgePodgeVids1
      @HodgePodgeVids1 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@ironkraken7157 Yea, but it’s not made up. The fact there is a unbroken chain of successors from Francis to Peter is testament to that. Fake anti popes claiming to be the bishop of Rome does not negate the real chosen successor.

  • @mmcooe
    @mmcooe ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How to make videos with such art. Simply stunning!

  • @carlocumino824
    @carlocumino824 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The Raid with Bonifaciis is very from in Italy, especially becasue a noble roman allied with Philp slapped the Pope when he was in his palace in Agnagni. We commonly called those episode as "Slap of Angagni"

  • @pisces2569
    @pisces2569 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    1:52 i never thought I needed a skeleton and a pope holding hands and dancing but here I am watching this video a second time just for this.

  • @Frimpa-MJEB
    @Frimpa-MJEB ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I never thought I would one day witness Popes playing football

  • @rgnyc
    @rgnyc ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Terrific explanation! (Also very entertaining graphics!)

  • @jhalak5452
    @jhalak5452 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    The thumbnail is where the iconic *Office Gun-pointing* meme originated 😂

  • @dianemiller2173
    @dianemiller2173 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    WOW! last millennium, when I studied history there were only two popes, where did you find this guy?. how exciting!!

  • @Moon-li9ki
    @Moon-li9ki ปีที่แล้ว +15

    fun fact, in ancient Rome, the highest religious office was that of the Pontifex Maximus. That title survived for over 2000 years, as popes still retain Pontifex Maximus as one of their official titles. Julius Caesar was pontifex maximus before he died, meaning that besides being dictator of Rome, he was also the pope

    • @UniDocs_Mahapushpa_Cyavana
      @UniDocs_Mahapushpa_Cyavana ปีที่แล้ว

      Isn’t the Pope normally the dictator of Rome 😜?

    • @_jpg
      @_jpg ปีที่แล้ว +8

      J.C. definitely wasn't a pope. The Romans in his time still had their "own" pantheon copied by the Greek and others ^^'

    • @whitebeans7292
      @whitebeans7292 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Pope is a different title. Pontifex Maximus just means "ultimate bridge-builder" as priests are supposed to be the bridge between the earthly and the spiritual.
      Is Xi Jinping the President of the United States just because he uses the word President after George Washington used it?

  • @chuck9693
    @chuck9693 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    3:13 was so creative

  • @jessicajayes8326
    @jessicajayes8326 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    Alright folks, get ready for the next Pope Fight!

    • @jerseygirlinatl7701
      @jerseygirlinatl7701 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      OSP represent!

    • @marcobuncit7539
      @marcobuncit7539 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@jerseygirlinatl7701 with ERB rap battles of 3 of them.

    • @jessicajayes8326
      @jessicajayes8326 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jerseygirlinatl7701 That's right!

    • @innocentlyjaded
      @innocentlyjaded ปีที่แล้ว

      I was looking for these specific words in the comments. OSP represent, indeed!

  • @mankytoes
    @mankytoes ปีที่แล้ว +14

    If you are a pretender to the papacy you're known as the Antipope which is the coolest title out there.

    • @robertfaler1947
      @robertfaler1947 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      By the same logic, we should call Trump the Antipresident.

    • @razi_man
      @razi_man ปีที่แล้ว

      I guess they're made of antimatter.

  • @writethatdown100
    @writethatdown100 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The animation in this video is really fun to watch

  • @Dant3r
    @Dant3r หลายเดือนก่อน

    Incredible animation and a very interesting story!

  • @robertstone9150
    @robertstone9150 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great animation and a great depiction of nothing like a good old pope fight.

  • @artenikat
    @artenikat ปีที่แล้ว +6

    One of the best animation and storytelling so far

  • @deleozremson5403
    @deleozremson5403 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    As usual, superb narration and illustration! ❤

  • @Phartonium
    @Phartonium ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent illustrations!

  • @jessicacat1206
    @jessicacat1206 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Forget the story, the illustrations were everything. The "Boxing of the Popes" will remain forever in my mind.

  • @hannahdawg6829
    @hannahdawg6829 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I can just hear Blue chanting "POPE FIGHT POPE FIGHT POPE FIGHT!" in the background XD

  • @rayhem
    @rayhem ปีที่แล้ว +1

    animation is incredible. give them a raise!!

  • @KTChamberlain
    @KTChamberlain ปีที่แล้ว +10

    1296? Ironically, in the movie version of Lord of the Rings Bilbo Baggins said that 1296 was a very good year, almost as old as he was at 111. Maybe he meant it was a good year in terms of wine vintage since he was referring to wine in that line. Who knows. lol

  • @Cora.T
    @Cora.T ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Osp's blue has done several very interesting videos about the dramas with popes throughout the years they are called "pope fights"

  • @macmedia1000
    @macmedia1000 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great job with the style

  • @gantagavin
    @gantagavin ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The satire, the witty banters, the irony!

  • @Phadokus
    @Phadokus หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The music is fire 🔥🔥🔥🔥

  • @lark613
    @lark613 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I hope the animators are being paid well! This is so entertaining to watch

  • @MuddieRain
    @MuddieRain ปีที่แล้ว +30

    “Where would Catholicism be without the popes” Oscar Nunez

    • @marcobuncit7539
      @marcobuncit7539 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      "Well, you got us the brainy discussing over liturgy & stuffs."
      --probably John Calvin ---

  • @matthewona
    @matthewona ปีที่แล้ว

    The animation is SUPERB.

  • @phylosophersstoned43
    @phylosophersstoned43 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the animation is just awesome

  • @ryanEstandarte
    @ryanEstandarte ปีที่แล้ว +1

    5:00 Thank you Sigismund for pressing to create a council to resolve this issue.

    • @enclavesoldier8893
      @enclavesoldier8893 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      True but I heard he sacked Skalitz back during the wars in Bohemia, quite a shame for that lad Henry.

  • @censusgary
    @censusgary ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have toured the “Palace of the Popes” at Avignon. Avignon also has some interesting old houses of papal “nephews” (sons).

  • @SN-sz7kw
    @SN-sz7kw ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brilliant animation. Thank you. 😊

  • @jlshel42
    @jlshel42 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Kept waiting for someone to say “And now for something completely different.”

  • @farmboy_bry
    @farmboy_bry ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Whoever did the animation made an amazing job!!! Bravo.

  • @RAYDEEY17
    @RAYDEEY17 ปีที่แล้ว

    The illustrations makes watching the video so interesting

  • @vlara9139
    @vlara9139 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love the animation! It's great!