PMBOK® Guide: Resource Optimization - Resource Levelling & Resource Smoothing
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 พ.ค. 2019
- The video discussed
-Resource Histogram
-Resource leveling technique
-Resource Smoothing Technique
While developing a schedule initially we just try to figure out who can do what kind of work and what are dependencies of one task over other. The work is allocated based on these 2 parameters and so few people are overloaded and few are underloaded. This is why resource optimization comes into the picture, to bring some optimization in resource assignment to activities. This is linked to both Human Resources and material resources.
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The trainer quoted a very simple example - You are planning a party and there are 5 friends. You may realize that one of your friends can do multiple things, so in the first phase, you allocate him a lot of work based on his expertise. Later on, you realize that he is overloaded, and now resource leveling comes into the picture. Resource leveling is explained using Critical Path Method diagram.
When you do resource leveling your project duration may get impacted because the new interdependencies may get discovered. Some activities can be done in parallel to save time, but in the case of dependencies, you need to do some activities serially only.
In most of the tools when you create your Critical Path Method (CPM), it allows you to view Resource Histogram. Resource Histogram is a bar chart, which gives information regarding resource allocation (for example showing hourly allocation).
When you do resource leveling, you know that you cannot go beyond 8 hours per day, so you need to adjust the work. Assume that you re-allocate work and now the project duration is increased by 3 days (from 5 to 8 days).
Resource leveling takes care of the bad allocation of resources. It gives a clear picture of what can be done within available resource constraints.
In the case of Smoothing, we cannot increase the total project duration. You know that the person can work for 8 hours, and you want him to work for lesser hours say 6.5 or 7 hours. You do certain adjustments and manage it in a few places.
The essence is once we have a project schedule in pictures, resources are optimized during the project duration, and they are used at an optimum level so that we have less risk on our project.
As per PMBOK® Guide Sixth Edition
Resource leveling -
“A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing the demand for resources with the available supply.”
Resource Smoothing -
“A technique that adjusts the activities of a schedule model such that the requirements for resources on the project do not exceed certain predefined resource limits.”
For more similar videos, you can explore our complete online PMP course here: bit.ly/34oacuR
PMBOK® Guide Sixth edition
The Project Management Professional (PMP), PMBOK, The Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP), and The Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA) is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc.
PMBOK is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc.
Materials in this video are based on the text, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, (PMBOK® Guide) - Sixth Edition, Project Management Institute Inc., 2017.
The PMI Registered Education Provider logo is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute, Inc.
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The best teaching on resource optimization techniques so far. You made it so simple. I have hard time understanding but the explanation was on point and simple to understand. Thank you!
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Great mind combined with great teaching skills! THANKS A LOT SIR
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Thank you Sir. No one can explain it better
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I appreciate your way of teaching sir, it makes understanding much more simple!
Thank you for comment
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Glad you like it! To know more about iZenBridge PMP program please visit - www.izenbridge.com/pmp/online-course/
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very simply and nicely explained. crisp!
Awesome explanation!!! Thank you!
Thank you!! Holy for exploring and liking our content.
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Superb video..Crisp and clear...Thank you very much!!
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Only video that has helped- this is clearer than the APM official study guide. Thanks!!!
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Very good explanation. Thank you
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Thank You so much, it was very helpful.
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You are amazing, i am big fan of these videos.
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Really very simple and through explanation over recourse optimization techniques....
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Excellent explanation!
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It is complete and comes with and end to end support.
thank you fo the video! great explanation :)
Glad it was helpful! To know more Saket training programs, please visit - www.izenbridge.com/landing/youtube/Saket-Bansal
Many many Thanks you sir.
Thank you, Gouse, for exploring and liking our content.
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Now this is a smooth explanation. 👍
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Thank you, so much sir!
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Thank you for comment
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Mesmerized..!!
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Thank u so much
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Thanks a lot
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Cleaner Simpler sir ,well done ..
Kind of explanation students will never forget
Thank you for your comment
Brilliant sir
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awesome
Thank you!! Mauntea for exploring and liking our content.
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I love natural speaking teaching methods! Like story telling..
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The teaching is amazing and I am interested in getting book for Project Management
Thank you
Nice video and can we get consolidated video which covers all areas in PMP.
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Thank You sir for easy to understand such important topic in practical field and thank you for making India Proud. Jay Hind.♥️🇮🇳
Thanks Sanjay for your kind words!! Keep exploring. To know more about iZenBridge PMP program, please visit- www.izenbridge.com/pmp/online-course/
cleared just it !
Thank you.
Amazing saket sir
Thank you
Amazing! You are great! And quite clear pronunciation:D
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This sort of explanation and such proper use of words effectively is really hard to find.
Happy to know Harshit, you liked the video. Keep exploring the iZenBridge TH-cam channel.
Leveling Project-in what manner it should be executed ? at original time or cost ? or minimum amount of time or minimum amount of cost?
Now a days most of the framework including the one promoted by PMI talks about delivering with maximum value as first priority. More value than initial planned is good project delivery
so it means we cant do resource smoothing and leveling if we are having tight schedule, right ?
Its all about finding the max limit to work in a day and planning the project accordingly, so it will be needed even if you end up planning 24 hours in day, it is still a limit. We can't assign one person for 48 hours in day, and not doing that is called resource leveling.
One Word- Classic...
Thanks for your kind words!! Keep watching.
When to do resources optimisation ? Means it should be done before final schedule or after it ??
We need a resource optimization to develop a schedule which team can follow.
iZenBridge Consultancy Pvt Ltd .. i.e we can do also after schedule finalisation.?
1 = In the optical fibre link project, the activity, immediate predecessor, activity duration and associated requirements for systems analysts and programmers are as follows:
A. Show the separate resource loadings for systems analysts and programmers, assuming early start times
B. If the maximum availability of the resources are 8 and 5 for system analysts and programmers respectively, what will be the project schedule
i need lecture not like this question
Sorry I did not get your question.
What if I cant increase my Project Duration? Then how to optimise my resources?
for PMP we need to fallback on Schedule Compression technique , fast tracking or crashing, in this case fast tracking options should be explored
what is the cost of pmbok guide complete video
Hi Rajest, thank you for asking , it costs 147 USD and here you can see more details about the product : www.izenbridge.com/pmp/online-course/
In case of any followup query please connect at sales@izenbridge.com
Hello sir I have some doubts.please reply me
Two options
1. we have good PMP content at forum.izenbridge.com , that may resolve your doubts
2. We can also schedule one on one conversation with you , this is free , we do record and use the video of conversation, for this drop email at sales@izenbridge.com
Thanks for your amazing explanation but I wonder why did you mention "syria" 😅
In reality this is not possible sir, u have research more, all the best
Thank you.
I made it 5 seconds in before realizing you spelled leveling wrong. Sorry couldn’t continue.
Thanks for the feedback!! I suggest to see the knowledge that video is bringing.
think you focusing more on the English thing rather than the concept the person explaining in such easy terms, would say hard to find such videos.
2 July exam hai 😅
All the best for your exam!!
Sir .. India se ho na to ... Hindi bolne me sharam ati hai kya
Thank you for taking time to write a suggestion, the PMP program is done in English by people in India , so better we teach in same language, we made some scrum topics in Hindi 7 years ago and did not get the response because our client want to follow the exam language, here is one video out of many if you wish to check it out: th-cam.com/video/qgATZ2zXpu8/w-d-xo.html
Wow brilliant explanation
Glad you liked it!
This was excellent. Very helpful. Thank you
Glad it was helpful! Keep exploring. To know more iZenBridge PMP program, please visit - www.izenbridge.com/pmp/online-course/
It is complete and comes with an end to end support