Well Imma just answer the actual question in the title of the video that was left partially unanswered: Cohesive forces between the water molecules create a downward force on the molecules at the surface because of the absence of water molecules above them which creates this "elastic film"
So you're a genius but you use "words" like imma. What is that, too lazy to actually write out in proper english "I'm going to"? I bet you aks a lot of questions too. Aight? Or maybe you're trying your hand at humor. K? Yeah kids are too lazy to write OK even. I'm being sarcastic and not malicious, it sounds very contrived to mix juvenile slang in with science. In my 64 years I've used and then abandoned the slang vernacular of my generation, having found that speaking clear concise proper English is your resume wherever you go, it earns respect. I have never used "LOL" in a sentence, nor do I use the word awesome because its misuse and overuse have drained it of its meaning. Awe inspiring is the phrase I use, when something truly is. Cheers
@@jod125 its not even an "elastic film", it is the result the molecular forces and the fact that water molecules can separate and reconbine easily between themselves but not with the air molecules. Its the same reason of why things can float on interface layers between non mixable or different density fluids
Oxygen and hydrogen atoms have different electronegativities, meaning that a slight polar charge is created between the atoms in H20. This polar charge can interact with neighbouring water molecules forming 'hydrogen bonds', and lots of these form a sort of lattice across the surface of the water giving it its physical barrier characteristic.
When I am about to forget our anniversary, and my wife starts dropping hints. That’s surface tension. When I don’t treat her to a dinner and a gift on our anniversary, that’s full blown war.
Sorry to disagree bro. I have been struggling to understand the concept of surface tension by searching all possible Engineering videos(I am an engineer) . Nothing could beat the level of understanding I got from this video. All of a sudden I felt happy and felt like watched a 3hr awesome movie in just 3 minutes. I enjoyed every Milli second of it. ❣️
H2O molecules can can form bonds with each other, but not with air. So that means that if you're a water molecule you can form lots of these intermolecular bonds with your neighbours if you're in the middle of the volume of water you're in, but if you're on the surface, you can only form fewer of these bonds since one of your neighbours is now air which you can't bond to. So you can form fewer bonds if you're on the surface, that is energetically speaking "worse" for the molecule and it doesn't "want" to be there. That means that a volume of water will always seek to minimize its surface area. That is surface tension. That's why water drops are always spherical (more or less), since that shape offers the smallest surface area for a given volume.
You see water attracts it self via making hydrogen bonds so the result is cohesion and eventually surface tension (the thin membrane) That is why water forms droplets and that is why it has this behaviour when it hits a surface. Though in the video they used milk but still the principle is the same. What really changes with milk is the time it takes for the droplet to expand and retract, since the hydrogen bonds/Van Der Wals forces which will from with water, will determine the time it takes and how much of it will be either consumed by water or bounce off
As Sir told us about surface of water resist due to its water molecules resistance force.. drop of milk is pushed back due to this resistance.. perfect example of surface tension 👌👌
If water is one of the liquids with the highest value of surface tension then why does it spread more than glue...isn't glue supposed to have greater surface tension?
@@JF59122 because viscosity of water is less than that of a glue....viscosity means the frictional force which opposes the relative motion between the liquid layer therefore surface tension doesn't depend on viscosity
@@JF59122 Yaa as I said earlier that doesn't depend on the flow of water..again *Surface tension doesn't depend on the flow of a liquid* ... Search about viscosity explanation 👍
Water works like a stretched membrane Due to the property of water of compressing itself to reduce volume. The downward force on each and every molecule on the water surface creates a tension as it continuously being stretched due to intermolecular forces and also the resultant downward force. This is the reason why little creature could walk on the water without sinking their legs so no buoyancy only surface tension is needed.
yeah that sounded odd and didnt make sense.... 600mph = 960kph = 960,000 metres in 1 hour (divided by 3600secs in an hour = 266 metres in a second!!) = UFO technology!
If the bug were the size of a human, and moved the equivalent number of body lengths in the same time, it would have to be going 600mph. If you have ever seen a small remote control car that says its speed is scale 90mph...meaning if it was a full sized car and moved the same number of "car lengths" in the same amount of time, it would have to be going 90mph. So if the car was a 1/30 scale, it would actually only be going 3mph. 3mph * 30(scale) = 90mph
@@IFailFirst i understand that, but i don't see how relevant, or more impressive it should make the feat sound. Nature doesn't care what size or race you are, speed should be universal regardless of size or scale. It's probably to make it sound more impressive.
@@Ascii89 I don't know if it is supposed to be impressive that the bug can move that "fast" on water, or that the waters surface tension holds together with something moving that speed on it.
As the top layer compresses, the water molecules crystallize into the densest packing order. It's essentially a very thin solid with very low sheer strength
The Respiratory process is also done with surface tension with the help of type 2 surfactant in the process of exhaling and inhaling to keep the alveolus not collapse.
Value of surface tension of water at 30 degree C is 71.03 N/m i.e. 7.24 * 0.01 kg/cm i.e. 7.24* 0.01 * 1000 gm/cm = Less than or equal to 72.24 gm per circumference of object is allowed to float on water surface If it exceeds 72.24 gm/cm then it will sink So from above conclusion is weight of insect floating on water surface is < or = 72.24 gm/cm
It is actually. The coin dropping game against D'arby was probably the most intense moment of the part 3. Surface tension was really fleshed out in that battle(it was the battle of wits obviously)
I'd like to see the milk drop into superfluid liquid helium. Would a superfluid still have surface tension? What would it look like - pretend the milk wouldn't freeze.
The depressions on the surface of water displaces water to create upthrust that allows the insect to float. Surface tension holds the surface intact. Interesting.
I have a question, sir if water has the property to attain minimum surace area then why does it flow and thus increase its area of contact? if there is something wrong about my question please do correct.
Well Imma just answer the actual question in the title of the video that was left partially unanswered:
Cohesive forces between the water molecules create a downward force on the molecules at the surface because of the absence of water molecules above them which creates this "elastic film"
Thank u
🙏🙏🙏🙏
So you're a genius but you use "words" like imma. What is that, too lazy to actually write out in proper english "I'm going to"? I bet you aks a lot of questions too. Aight? Or maybe you're trying your hand at humor. K? Yeah kids are too lazy to write OK even. I'm being sarcastic and not malicious, it sounds very contrived to mix juvenile slang in with science. In my 64 years I've used and then abandoned the slang vernacular of my generation, having found that speaking clear concise proper English is your resume wherever you go, it earns respect. I have never used "LOL" in a sentence, nor do I use the word awesome because its misuse and overuse have drained it of its meaning. Awe inspiring is the phrase I use, when something truly is. Cheers
@@outerrealm He's got a Ph.D in Google Search Alotomy. hahaha
@@outerrealm angry much? The man just answered your question. Stop being a big ass baby
Interesting but you didnt answer the question of what is surface tension......
He did, he said it's like an elastic film on the tom of the water. He didn't explain it, no, but he did tell you what it is.
The video doesn't go in depth because it couldn't break the surface tension.
Yes
@@jod125
its not even an "elastic film", it is the result the molecular forces and the fact that water molecules can separate and reconbine easily between themselves but not with the air molecules. Its the same reason of why things can float on interface layers between non mixable or different density fluids
Oxygen and hydrogen atoms have different electronegativities, meaning that a slight polar charge is created between the atoms in H20. This polar charge can interact with neighbouring water molecules forming 'hydrogen bonds', and lots of these form a sort of lattice across the surface of the water giving it its physical barrier characteristic.
When I am about to forget our anniversary, and my wife starts dropping hints. That’s surface tension. When I don’t treat her to a dinner and a gift on our anniversary, that’s full blown war.
Not very informative but definitely beautiful.
@Auroara Lynch Lynch f off -_-
you are right ,But all beautiful
Sorry to disagree bro.
I have been struggling to understand the concept of surface tension by searching all possible Engineering videos(I am an engineer) . Nothing could beat the level of understanding I got from this video. All of a sudden I felt happy and felt like watched a 3hr awesome movie in just 3 minutes. I enjoyed every Milli second of it. ❣️
@@jagadeeshgurana4490 yeah bro me too I am neet aspirant and I easily solve its numerical but can't relate with real life . so nice visual concept ❤️
What! not informative ? Damn Knowledgable
You made me realize the world is really made up of beautiful phenomenons.... I practically understood wht is surface tension. Heartly thk u
didnt say shit about surface tension, but it was interesting tho, thanks for nothing but something
H2O molecules can can form bonds with each other, but not with air. So that means that if you're a water molecule you can form lots of these intermolecular bonds with your neighbours if you're in the middle of the volume of water you're in, but if you're on the surface, you can only form fewer of these bonds since one of your neighbours is now air which you can't bond to.
So you can form fewer bonds if you're on the surface, that is energetically speaking "worse" for the molecule and it doesn't "want" to be there. That means that a volume of water will always seek to minimize its surface area. That is surface tension. That's why water drops are always spherical (more or less), since that shape offers the smallest surface area for a given volume.
@@opiwaran354 thanks
Nice pfp picture, bro. #TeamIchika
You see water attracts it self via making hydrogen bonds so the result is cohesion and eventually surface tension (the thin membrane) That is why water forms droplets and that is why it has this behaviour when it hits a surface. Though in the video they used milk but still the principle is the same. What really changes with milk is the time it takes for the droplet to expand and retract, since the hydrogen bonds/Van Der Wals forces which will from with water, will determine the time it takes and how much of it will be either consumed by water or bounce off
As Sir told us about surface of water resist due to its water molecules resistance force.. drop of milk is pushed back due to this resistance.. perfect example of surface tension 👌👌
If water is one of the liquids with the highest value of surface tension then why does it spread more than glue...isn't glue supposed to have greater surface tension?
@@JF59122 because viscosity of water is less than that of a glue....viscosity means the frictional force which opposes the relative motion between the liquid layer therefore surface tension doesn't depend on viscosity
@@0aashxx69 okay...but water still has more surface tension right?
@@JF59122 Yaa as I said earlier that doesn't depend on the flow of water..again *Surface tension doesn't depend on the flow of a liquid* ... Search about viscosity explanation 👍
@@0aashxx69 okay...thank you
Our Physics teacher showed this to us in the class, and it was amazing.
I've watched this over 20 times. Such an amazing video and perfect music.
Whats the background music . It inspires to study science?
Most beautiful video I have ever watched
*Instant Subscribe*
Science is just amazing.
is he from top gear?!!! i forgot who he looks like, but i swear he’s from top gear. YEAH, HE’S RICHARD HAMMOND. MY PERSONAL FAVORITE OUT OF THEM
Best video to understand surface tention
Better understood better than my couching classes
Wow what a beautiful slow motion...Till today i didn't saw any type of slow mo video like this
Damn, they made Surface Tension from Half-Life into a real thing.
Samara you play Roblox, you wouldn't get it.
A very best method of teaching i have ever seen...thank you soo much sir 😊
What’s the classical piece in the background, please?
Came for the surface tenson stayed for amazing music and camera shots
This is how complex concepts must be explained.
Ermm.. by not explaining it.?? 🤔
Simply mindblowing visualization🤯
Didn't know Richard Hammond still works for the BBC.
The series is from 2010 originally.
This is a great example of surface and a new one so I thank BBC to make us this wonderful and unique videos.👏
Isn't it obvious why Richard Hammond is narrating this? His stature being comparable to a water strider allows him unique insight.
That pitcher he's holding at 1:08 is actually a modified 12 mL test tube.
Water works like a stretched membrane
Due to the property of water of compressing itself to reduce volume. The downward force on each and every molecule on the water surface creates a tension as it continuously being stretched due to intermolecular forces and also the resultant downward force. This is the reason why little creature could walk on the water without sinking their legs so no buoyancy only surface tension is needed.
very informative and gives practical vision of surface tension ❤️
What does 'equivalent of 600mph' mean? I thought it was going 2m/s
Probably the initial thrust, then it's slowing down rapidly.
yeah that sounded odd and didnt make sense.... 600mph = 960kph = 960,000 metres in 1 hour (divided by 3600secs in an hour = 266 metres in a second!!) = UFO technology!
If the bug were the size of a human, and moved the equivalent number of body lengths in the same time, it would have to be going 600mph. If you have ever seen a small remote control car that says its speed is scale 90mph...meaning if it was a full sized car and moved the same number of "car lengths" in the same amount of time, it would have to be going 90mph. So if the car was a 1/30 scale, it would actually only be going 3mph. 3mph * 30(scale) = 90mph
@@IFailFirst i understand that, but i don't see how relevant, or more impressive it should make the feat sound. Nature doesn't care what size or race you are, speed should be universal regardless of size or scale. It's probably to make it sound more impressive.
@@Ascii89 I don't know if it is supposed to be impressive that the bug can move that "fast" on water, or that the waters surface tension holds together with something moving that speed on it.
I wis every class and teacher in the WRLD taught like this with visuals
1:16 normally its too fast to be seen....
Best video of my life as well on TH-cam
I fall in love ❤️❤️❤️. With this slow Motion.😘😘
Very good knowledge ❤️❤️❤️👍
Thank you so so so much helped me alot to understand my subject 😊
Best example for understanding
SURFACE TENSION🤙🤙🤘🤘👌👌🙏🙏
AWSM
Surface tension is basically one of the best chapters of Half Life 1
what a great song
As the top layer compresses, the water molecules crystallize into the densest packing order. It's essentially a very thin solid with very low sheer strength
Thankyou for the information.
Great animation♾️
Incredible▫️▫️▫️
Woe 🔥 this is physics way of learning.....
this video is really fun
The Respiratory process is also done with surface tension with the help of type 2 surfactant in the process of exhaling and inhaling to keep the alveolus not collapse.
I'm amazed thanks
Hat's off to the photographer
Best video ever
it is better than any thing
Big fan of you bro, kya practically samjhaya hai aapne.....
Amazing and beautiful!
Fascinating
سبحان الله ، سبحانک ربی سبحانک سبحانک ما أعظم شائنک
Thnx
Excellent
1:22 I also exp bouncing up from the water after jumping into it, but only in slow mo.
Who else is whatching thif for school
Meee 3 years 😢
Is this the guy from TOPGEAR ?
Hey there! Thankyou very much. It's amazing.
Just amazing
This is so therapeutic
Wow that is satisfying and awesome I think it is very educat
When surface tension videos are more satisfying than ASMR videos..
What a great video ❤❤
Fentastic sir
Awesome!
What a animation!!! I really wondered!!!
Beautiful 🥰
satisfying!
wow that is so cool 😲
So satisfying
Thank you sir richard
Marvelous 👌
Ossum photography sir
More HAMMONDDDD!!!
Anyone remember The Tuxedo movie?
Value of surface tension of water at 30 degree C is 71.03 N/m
i.e. 7.24 * 0.01 kg/cm
i.e. 7.24* 0.01 * 1000 gm/cm =
Less than or equal to 72.24 gm per circumference of object is allowed to float on water surface
If it exceeds 72.24 gm/cm then it will sink
So from above conclusion is weight of insect floating on water surface is < or = 72.24 gm/cm
Lamo noo
Nice information
I need music name
Mind blowing
Just wow
Nice video
What Is The Main Objective To Study The Surface Tension And Its Equation And How It Is Applicable In Practical... If Anybody know Please Let Me Know
Idc even if I get 4 mins near to my death after watching these beautiful videos of 'science as a nature's art' ❣️
Kudos to BBC team
Nice
Hmmmmm.......
Very nice.........
its a beautiful one
Omg the music is too good for a superhero movie scene
Rj sir ne ye video class me dikhaya tha 🙂
Amazing.
i watched this in science class and she expected us to know what water tension was 😀
Now I came to know what my Physics teacher had been explaining about for 3 hrs😅
Yeah my physics teacher too.
It's true
Tonight on top gear
Wow perfect
its awesome
is this a JoJo Reference?
Yes this is how hamon works
It is actually. The coin dropping game against D'arby was probably the most intense moment of the part 3. Surface tension was really fleshed out in that battle(it was the battle of wits obviously)
Me : watching video as if there is still an explanation.
Video : water strider strides..
Me : 😚😘
Video : * ENDS*
Me : 🤔🤔🧐
Super
I'd like to see the milk drop into superfluid liquid helium. Would a superfluid still have surface tension? What would it look like - pretend the milk wouldn't freeze.
The depressions on the surface of water displaces water to create upthrust that allows the insect to float. Surface tension holds the surface intact. Interesting.
I have a question, sir
if water has the property to attain minimum surace area then why does it flow and thus increase its area of contact?
if there is something wrong about my question please do correct.
Not the concept of physics was explained but what was shown was truly beyond my imagination 😱loved it 👌👌👌👌👌👌just wow......
Yess