The 45rpm Record

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 ก.ย. 2017
  • Time to talk about one of my favorite things; the little record with the big hole - 45's! Music by Don Estler and the Accordion Band (shellac disc, 1964).
    Join Team FranLab!!!! Become a patron and help support my TH-cam Channel on Patreon: / frantone
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  • @skippingguy
    @skippingguy ปีที่แล้ว +40

    What you don't know is that Fran is one hundred and seventeen years old! She talks about all this stuff (music history, electronics, rockets, and more) like she experienced it all first hand. She is clearly brilliant! She talks about minute details from 50 years ago like she just experienced it yesterday. Amazing.

    • @chazlabreck
      @chazlabreck ปีที่แล้ว +9

      old souls never die they just jump to a new host.

  • @MrMuppetbaby
    @MrMuppetbaby 6 ปีที่แล้ว +146

    I love Fran, she is so smart and natural on camera. Funny and charming. I was a professional recording engineer in a past life and Fran you took me down memory lane. You enrich our lives by keeping the amazing accomplishments of the past alive. You are my hero like Mr. Wizard was.

    • @bobbyberetta4206
      @bobbyberetta4206 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Oh Wow Mr. Wizard! Great reference, wasn't that a Great show?

    • @RockitNowAlready
      @RockitNowAlready 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      It sure was. I never missed an episode

    • @washingtonvintagesaws3480
      @washingtonvintagesaws3480 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Watched it every day I could

    • @leepresley2055
      @leepresley2055 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes I wish Captain Kangeroo still came on... -{Chris

  • @davidtyndall8880
    @davidtyndall8880 6 ปีที่แล้ว +79

    Who remembers the 45 inserts that would let you play a 45 RPM record on a regular record player? Better still who remembers the "spindle" adapter that would slip over the 33 1/3 spindle and allow you to stack up 45's?

    • @dan_kelly
      @dan_kelly 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Ya, I had a record player back in the mid 70's that used all those inserts and adapter for 45 's. I can't seem to remember who made it.

    • @rockabillycat1954
      @rockabillycat1954 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Most record changers from the 50's, 60's, and 70's came with 45 spindle adapters.

    • @kirkmoore4515
      @kirkmoore4515 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      David Tyndall. I haven't used a insert since the 60s. I can drop a 45 on a spinning turntable and center it perfectly in 3, 4 seconds. Practice makes perfect!

    • @xaenon
      @xaenon 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes, but I'm pretty sure David Tyndall was discussing the plastic adapters that you snapped into the records themselves, effectively giving your 45 record the small 'LP' style hole. They were mostly for use with record changers, which are effectively extinct now, but they work also with regular single-play turntables. I remember buying a pack of like 15 of them at Kmart for like a dollar. Of course, that WAS like 30 years ago.

    • @thefreedomguyuk
      @thefreedomguyuk 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The pucks came with most record players Europe.
      Not that you'd need one, any kid could drop a 45 on the rubber mat, dead centered, no puck !

  • @marclove1159
    @marclove1159 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I was born in 1951 and by the time I was in grade school, I was listening to my older sister playing 45’s on her little record player - very similar to the one you have here. I also remember feeding quarters into juke boxes that played 45’s. Half the fun was watching that machine select the record and move it to the turntable. I’m so glad that because of recording technology, music has been a huge part of my life, from a very early age right up through the present. Thanks for posting this and bringing back some wonderful memories.

  • @tezzamc5631
    @tezzamc5631 6 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    We love you, Fran

    • @Musicsification
      @Musicsification 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Yeah,she's great.Really knows her stuff!

    • @VAX1970
      @VAX1970 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      she?

    • @FenderUsa
      @FenderUsa 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      edgy, guys

  • @ASilentS
    @ASilentS 6 ปีที่แล้ว +149

    I guess.... orange was the new black...

  • @martinhall60
    @martinhall60 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ive just been watching LIFE AFTER FRAN LAB. When you said you are not young or pretty, well i think you are a very nice lady and i love watching Fran lab. Keep smiling and keep safe.

  • @TheCort1971
    @TheCort1971 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fran. I could listen to you talk for days. The amount of knowledge jammed into that head of yours is exquisite.

  • @steadfastcoward
    @steadfastcoward 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Fran, my friends and I have noticed that you are very natural in your delivery, never rushed, and even with some fairly technical things you never get above our comprehension, which really makes science enjoyable. Keep doing what you do, you are a positive force here!

  • @glasstronic
    @glasstronic 6 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    An *OUTSTANDING* presentation.
    Thank you!

  • @Keith_Ward
    @Keith_Ward 6 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    "Oh we got both kinds, we got country AND western!"

  • @BrandochGarage
    @BrandochGarage 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Fantastic. My First 45 was Blondie's "Heart of Glass," and my Second was Santa Esmeralda's "Don't let me be Misunderstood." Gerry Rafferty's "Right Down the Line" was the third. Good memories you have brought me. I played those alot!

  • @nickclark6001
    @nickclark6001 6 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Thank you Fran that was riveting , I learned such a lot , you are a great teacher,yes please , more on the other formats of record💐

  • @vwestlife
    @vwestlife 6 ปีที่แล้ว +119

    Fun fact: The first 33⅓ RPM 12-inch records on the consumer market were actually introduced by RCA Victor in 1931. They were called "Program Transcription" records and could hold up to 15 minutes of music per side. But these records sounded bad, wore out quickly, and required expensive new machines to play them, which people couldn't afford during the Great Depression, so the format was a commercial failure and was discontinued in 1936.

    • @wildbilltexas
      @wildbilltexas 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      RCA head David Sarnoff was furious when Columbia Records demonstrated their 33⅓ LP's to him. His big ego wanted a competing format fast. So much of RCA's development for 12 inch microgroove records from the 1930's was re-used to create the 45. By the late 40's vinyl quality was much better and the smaller size made them affordable.

    • @danvanlandingham3854
      @danvanlandingham3854 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I've got about a dozen of them.They were pressed in a type of plastic called "Vitrolac".

    • @wildbilltexas
      @wildbilltexas 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Had the great depression and WW II never happened, the 78 might have been replaced earlier. Then again I think what made the 45 a success was it was the right format at the right time when Modern R&B and Rock & Roll exploded.

    • @BrazilianGaucho
      @BrazilianGaucho 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +Dan VanLandingham - That explains why the word in Portuguese for a big wooden counter with an integrated record player used to be "Vitrola".

    • @BionicJohn
      @BionicJohn 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Hey VWestlife!

  • @petercrowl9467
    @petercrowl9467 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    At a garage sale I held I had a portable phonograph out on a table playing a stack of 45's. A kid stood watching it in wonderment. After a few minutes he asked what it was. I said it's a device and that's my playlist. Oh...........wow.
    Priceless moment.

  • @Multi1628
    @Multi1628 6 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    ~ Love history! Love music history and records even more! Very interesting, 45s ARE STILL BEING MADE and they remain fascinating, and thank you, you rock! Cheers, DAVEDJ ~

  • @crashalot63
    @crashalot63 6 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    That was definitely the most interesting 20 minutes I have spent on TH-cam this year! Thanks Fran!

  • @alberttatlock5237
    @alberttatlock5237 5 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Even though I know most of this, I must say its superbly presented in a non patronising way, I bought many records in the late 50s and early 60s

  • @sizzlechooch
    @sizzlechooch 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    This woman grows on you quickly. What a sweetheart and a wealth of knowledge!

  • @jlohmann13
    @jlohmann13 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Simpler times. I own many different formats of vinyl, cassettes and cds. I enjoy them all. Thank you for being so informative.

  • @lastrada52
    @lastrada52 6 ปีที่แล้ว +110

    Fran actually does a good presentation and lecture. It's a friendly and informative little documentary. Better than some professionals. Nothing stuffy in her presentation -- she is prepared and she segues between subjects keeping the conversation interesting. You can tell she has a passion for her subject. If I met her in high school or college this young lady would have been one of my favorite "girlfriends." She knows her stuff. She actually looks too young to really have lived when these records were popular. Nevertheless, she is sharp on the subject of 45 nostalgia.
    Next time she should mention or included that some 45-sized records were EPs (RCA I believe) -- 4 songs at 33 rpm with a small hole but the size of a 45 record. Several Elvis Presley EP's were released this way. I have some with country singer Jim Reeves and some European records. Great cardboard color sleeves. There must be a reason for this marketing move. Maybe they were trying to introduce a possible stereo 45 eventually.
    I like that when she talks she can actually show a good example of the machines and how they operated.
    This video was produced well enough to show students in a school if a music teacher wanted to include the history of records. Her explanation of how the records are cut and why is very good. There isn't anything she said that is inaccurate. High fidelity! Wow...nice explanation. RCA also introduced Dyna-vinyl which was flimsy and I think it was manufactured at their Camden, NJ pressing plant. It was supposed to prevent warpage when in the sleeve. Later, LP's were put into plastic sleeves instead of paper.
    I enjoyed Fran for the whole 21 minutes. I'd listen to any explanation she tapes -- she has a good clear speaking voice.

    • @ronfowlermusic
      @ronfowlermusic 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      most of the 45 EP's i have seen have the standard large hole in the center. The only ones that didn't were called jukebox ep's, and played at 33.

    • @lastrada52
      @lastrada52 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ronfowlermusic - You're right.

    • @anonUK
      @anonUK 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think her "era" could well have been the mid 70s, when there was the first major rock'n'roll revival, (particularly of Buddy Holly and others killed in the 1959 plane crash), to the mid 80s. My era was the mid-90s, when in the UK, the basic choice was Oasis (usually thought of as Beatles revivalists), Blur (Kinks revivalists) and the Prodigy (dance music for metalheads). Or rap, of course, but that wasn't for me. Which is why I have written so much below TH-cam music videos from 1965-1984...

    • @WLHS
      @WLHS 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ronfowlermusic I’m in Australia and have a few hundred 45s in my collection, none have the funny big hole though some have been made to have center pressed out for the big hole. Our record players come with a attachment in case of big holes records.

    • @ronfowlermusic
      @ronfowlermusic 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@WLHS ours do too, a 45 adaptor.

  • @AppliedScience
    @AppliedScience 6 ปีที่แล้ว +67

    Great video! Thanks so much for all the info.

    • @joeserrenti9857
      @joeserrenti9857 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wow ..... did that bring back memories ...!!! I still have my old 45's ... and some 78's ...
      1 or 2 16's from the radio studios ... they were huge !
      But I'd like you to continue with the master stylus cutting width development...
      In the 80's a company called Telarc made digital non compressed wide dynamic range records....!? I'm sure you remember these. I have 2. One which has the 1812 Overture on it.
      The digital dynamic range was so wide that they used auto groove width calibration assisted by a manual adjustment.
      The grooves become so wide when the Canon shots go off that they are easily visible with the naked eye .... looking like a big sideways Z ... !
      The tonearm would pop up into the air if you tracked at anything under 2 grams ...Lol...!!
      They were VERY expensive and never went anywhere because the CD was only 2 or 3 years away ...
      I think folks would enjoy your discussion from mono to stereo . How the grooves evolved to reproduce the new formats.... The studio "cheat" stereo like Capital Records Duophonic sound that tried to turn originally recorded mono Hi Fi recordings into stereo without re-recording the record....
      It's a unique and interesting topic and part of a long history of innovation in home entertainment and the quest for the BEST Sound !
      And at the end you can let everyone know that we've moved totally away from that with the dominating .mp3 format ..... And Why ...!?!??
      Great videos Fran, you are Sooooo Smart ...!!! 👍👍👍

    • @gustavosantana716
      @gustavosantana716 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      you all prolly dont care but does anyone know a way to get back into an instagram account..?
      I was stupid lost the account password. I would love any tricks you can give me

    • @jazieltripp1040
      @jazieltripp1040 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Gustavo Santana instablaster ;)

    • @gustavosantana716
      @gustavosantana716 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Jaziel Tripp I really appreciate your reply. I got to the site through google and im in the hacking process now.
      Seems to take a while so I will reply here later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

    • @gustavosantana716
      @gustavosantana716 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Jaziel Tripp It worked and I actually got access to my account again. I am so happy!
      Thank you so much, you saved my account !

  • @rogertycholiz2218
    @rogertycholiz2218 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I think you will all agree - We love Fran!

  • @Dave30867
    @Dave30867 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou for caring about LP s and what they are all about your precious also .

  • @RetroGameStream
    @RetroGameStream 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Yay I have another favorite vintage music channel to enjoy! Fran seems very warm and friendly and, most importantly, informative. Keep up the great work!

  • @ManInTheBigHat
    @ManInTheBigHat 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I like how the tech that I grew up with is now antique and in need of detailed explanation. I asked a young man on craigslist if the turntable he was selling had a needle on it. He said he didn't know and he asked me where to look for it.

  • @geosutube
    @geosutube 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great mention of compression and the RIAA curve, which was explained to me by my dad when he built a home HeathKit amp for our Garrard turntable, It had no radio tuner, but we used it for all the new “Microgroove” recordings, staying away from stereo, keeping to mono. Love your discussion. You are so well informed.

  • @discerningmind
    @discerningmind 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you, Fran. You're always so knowledgeable, and I enjoyed learning about this. Another beneficial factor of 45s and teenagers is economics. When I began buying records, it was 1968, I was twelve, and a 45s cost less than a dollar. I remember .78 cents being common. And some 45s would be marked down based on their salability.
    Your video here came up as a suggestion because earlier I'd watched a film made by RCA in late 1948, early 1949, introducing the new 45 RPM record format, as well as the player that you have on the desk. The film included two other 45 RPM players available to accommodate different uses. One of these was a non-amplified version that plugged into a home system that was common at the time, consisting of an AM-FM Radio and a non-45 RPM record player, installed into various styles of cabinets.
    Per your mention of the new 45 RPM format being released on March 31, 1949. Perhaps RCA felt that the 31st was much better than April 1st, since that's April Fool's Day.

  • @TheJacksonRoykirk
    @TheJacksonRoykirk 6 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Love it. I've been collecting vinyl since '75 and knew a little bit on how it was/is made, but I learned SO much more from this video. Please keep it up!

  • @denniserrolhawley2762
    @denniserrolhawley2762 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This is extremely interesting!!!! Thank you very much, Fran!!!!

  • @mechaform
    @mechaform 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Finally! All my questions about the format are answered. So glad you made this vid. So glad I found it.

  • @Creamstp
    @Creamstp 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are a treasure here on TH-cam...the way you explain and share your knowledge is just amazing. First... Bravo for collecting these priceless moments in time. I'm 64 and I remember playing my 45 copy of Roy Orbison's "Oh Pretty Woman" on my parents Magnavox Combo TV/ Hi Fi Mono Record Player Console when I was 8 years old. I then had so many other 45's before I saw The Beatles on Ed Sullivan . 1964 ...from Roy to The British Invasion !!! Juke Boxes where everywhere and my parents loose change was all I needed !!!

  • @TheJONNYSHADOW
    @TheJONNYSHADOW 6 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Really enjoyable Fran. the in depth stuff on the cutting engineer was excellent & unknown to me before..
    keep em coming.

  • @twitchyourwhiskers
    @twitchyourwhiskers 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Hi Fran, I am very pleased to have bumped into you.

  • @lennyf1957
    @lennyf1957 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I grew up with 45s, so this video brought back a lot of memories. Thanks Fran.

  • @michaelwood5117
    @michaelwood5117 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this most interesting video. I started my technical career in the Radio Bantu Studio in 1969. ( Then apartheid South Africa) We had two disc cutting lathes in "Main Control" which were used for cutting the adverts played on air. The 33RPM discs we used were laquer coated aluminium. (We used to peel off the coating of old discs and used the aluminium for project chassies. (I recently used the last disc from my junk pile to make cylinder head gasket for my 1955 Ariel motorcycle!) (I am 72 years old now)
    I love your videos - thanks so much!

  • @JennyEverywhere
    @JennyEverywhere 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Fran-tastic video! I learned a lot I never knew about vinyl records.

  • @bobbyberetta4206
    @bobbyberetta4206 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Just randomly stumbled upon this, very informative! Thank you, Great Video!

  • @micolsen8895
    @micolsen8895 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was the same 45 rpm player my Mom bought for college (back in 1949)...and then, in the 60's, my brother and I enjoyed it.
    The Beatles 45's sure sounded magical on that little machine. Thanks for sharing.

  • @biglouis4201
    @biglouis4201 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the trip down memory lane and the info that went along with it. You're the best.

  • @danmuller100
    @danmuller100 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks Fran - that was very interesting and informative. Thanks for being smart and sharing your interests!

  • @vwestlife
    @vwestlife 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    A big factor in the decline of dedicated 45 RPM players in the late '50s was the advent of transistor radios and Top 40 radio stations. Now kids could hear their kind of music anywhere, anytime, from a small battery-powered radio. It was as revolutionary as the Walkman was in the '80s.

  • @johnnyfrisco5354
    @johnnyfrisco5354 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Discovered lots from watching this excellent video... 45rpm, probably the best audio format ever sound wise.......

  • @abeleballestri612
    @abeleballestri612 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for these historical explanations and technical ones you explained so nicely in your video. It was nice to watch and hear you.

  • @neodonkey
    @neodonkey 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I enjoyed this a lot, thanks Fran.

  • @MikeSpille
    @MikeSpille 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you, Fran. Very interesting.

  • @shawndiggz8904
    @shawndiggz8904 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love the positivity and sharing information.

  • @richardlitwin4046
    @richardlitwin4046 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are a delightful person Fran and I love watching and listening to your videos.

  • @SteveFrenchWoodNStuff
    @SteveFrenchWoodNStuff 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    You're one of the most interesting people I've found in quite a while. I love your content!

  • @andrewbarnett84
    @andrewbarnett84 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks Fran. Very interesting.

  • @fredflintstone8569
    @fredflintstone8569 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I find Fran's voice so relaxing.

  • @fuzz1248
    @fuzz1248 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great presentation! I
    grew up with music from my Dad and Mom.They had stuff from when ever going intro the thirties, forties and fifties.Wow,78's 10" and 12" singles, 10" and 12" lps. You are so good.

  • @MichaelMiller-cv6qg
    @MichaelMiller-cv6qg 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Awesome! I was a DJ for American Forces Radio when vinyl was still king and thought I knew everything about vinyl records and pressings. Great coverage Fran! Makes me want to go don to the basement and dig out my old 45s (most are the promotional cuts from Billboard and Radio and Record Mag) and play them for old time sake. I also have an untrimmed gold master record used to press one side of a 33 RPM disk.

  • @roberthorwat6747
    @roberthorwat6747 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Every single thing that I ever wanted to know that I actually wanted to know about the 45rpm record. Thank you Fran! Can't wait for the 33 and a third rpm record history lesson. Now I know why my Beach Boys 20 Golden Greats lp that I was given in 1976 sounded so terrible due to the poor dynamic range. Excellent stuff!!!

  • @rajarahman2655
    @rajarahman2655 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are absolutely fantastic. Your knowledge and description is spot on. Carry on the good work. This is what you tube is about. Good, honest individuals taking time out, to give you information.

  • @Roberob1189
    @Roberob1189 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fran, your videos are awesome. So glad I found them!

  • @DavidWatts
    @DavidWatts 6 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    Love the Scott Walker album in the background.

    • @FranLab
      @FranLab  6 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      One of my all-time favorites.

    • @DavidWatts
      @DavidWatts 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I am a sucker for Jackie from Scott 2

    • @goopah
      @goopah 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Well now I'll have to go and look that one up. Thanks.

    • @goopah
      @goopah 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      And here it is:
      th-cam.com/video/nqYxce1QLIs/w-d-xo.html
      And it sounds fantastic.

    • @Moonfreeze
      @Moonfreeze 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hear, hear! I love that 1-4 series.

  • @SarahRWilson
    @SarahRWilson 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    On the subject of equalization, StuderSSL had the story right. Instead of active compansion, it was a simple boost/cut method to ensure that the bass would fit into the groove, and the high frequency noise would be made less objectionable. The trouble was in the early days, the record labels couldn't come to a consensus as to how much boost and cut they would use, and where they would place the corners of the curves. Thus early Hi-Fi preamps like the Marantz Model 1 and Heathkit WA-P2 sported labels such as, Columbia, London FFRR, AES, NARTB, Old 78, RIAA, (RCA New) Ortho(phonic), and others. In 1954 the Record Industry Association of America decided that they​ would adopt the RCA New Orthophonic (literally "straight sound") curve as the standard. Despite the selection of a standard, many preamps and amps still carried the selection switches for a few years longer. One example of this was the McIntosh C-20 "Record Compensator" which was released in the early days of the stereo era. In the consumer world, actual companders didn't really exist on a wide scale until the seventies, with noise reduction systems like Burwen. In the dawn of the Hi-Fi era, noise reduction as such usually amounted to a simple​ high cut "scratch" filter. The notable exception was Hermon Scott's Dynaural noise reduction system. This split the audio into two bands, each of these would be treated by a variable filter, depending upon the program material. The consumer version of this system had only the HF filter, LF would be passed through untouched. HHScott made several pieces with Dynaural, the last was a stereo preamp with the filter gate action visible on EM84 magic eye tubes. Unfortunately Scott didn't license Dynaural to any other manufacturers.

    • @RockitNowAlready
      @RockitNowAlready 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      In addition to EQ not being standardized in the early days of 78RPM, the speed varied from 65 to 90RPM depending on the manufacturer. I have a Grommes PG61 who's manual has 2 pages of turnover and rolloff frequencies for various manufacturers

    • @kenheitmueller69
      @kenheitmueller69 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, It's important to point out that the RIAA pre-emphasis/de-emphasis system is a simple cut/boost equalization technique and is not a dynamic process. The use of the term "compress" implies that the equalization varied relative to program content when it did not. RCA got into that in 1963 with their Dynagroove process much to the chagrin of audio purists at the time.

  • @bobqualls257
    @bobqualls257 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent job! Thanks, Fran!

  • @MartinWeeksmw
    @MartinWeeksmw 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are absolutely charming, and a great teacher. thank you so much.

  • @jackhousman6637
    @jackhousman6637 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Dear Fran, thank you for this very interesting talk. My wife and I are 68 and 63 years old, and remember the 45 era very well. I was interested in Rock and Roll for about a month when I was 8, and listened to my cousin's 45s with my favorite aunt, many times. I had a Webcor portable record player, like many kids had back then. A few years later, pop music started coming out on 33's. As you know, these were called albums, the word being derived from the actual albums that 78s came in, which, I assume got THEIR name from photo albums. My family was into classical, so many of our recordings came in albums, since a symphony might need 6 or 8 sides. Anyway, what I think is interesting is, that after the 45 began to fall out of use, the R&R songs continued to be only 2-3 minutes long, on the new LPs. (When I was 9 I abandoned R&R for classical, and later jazz, and by that time those musics were mostly on LPs)
    Anyway, keep up the good work, and thanks.

  • @therealfranklin
    @therealfranklin 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    When I was a teenager, I had an old console TV/record player (TV missing) that would play 78, 45, 33⅓, & 16 rpm. Them old Mel Blanc Bugs Bunny 78s sure sounded funny on 16rpm.

  • @charliefoxtrotthe3rd335
    @charliefoxtrotthe3rd335 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This was how I made a playlist back when I was a kid. Stack 'em up!

  • @jungleno.
    @jungleno. 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fascinating and informative. Thank you Fran!

  • @rcpsammy7186
    @rcpsammy7186 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Nice job. Might as well discuss the LP 's and 78s now. 😉

  • @couchwarriortv
    @couchwarriortv 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is fascinating! I don't know anything about anything on this topic but I find it super interesting. Great video :-)

  • @frankwagner2161
    @frankwagner2161 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fran you're a amazing teacher...thanks for sharing

  • @jjcaruso44
    @jjcaruso44 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I restored my Seeburg Model 100B jukebox and used it in our Wholly Cow frozen custard store in Lawrenceville, GA. We closed our business in 2002 but that jukebox was the favorite of every kid that came in. "Splish Splash by Bobby Darin was the most played song. The juke was filled with mostly 60's 45's and all the coins deposited were pure profit as well as delighting our customers. I love your videos. - John

  • @peterudbjorg
    @peterudbjorg 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I have a box of Chopin shorts (short pieces) on red transparent, 45 rpms… Also a 33 1/3 rpm (black vinyl), 45 rpm format, proably from West Germany… :)

  • @michaelpdawson
    @michaelpdawson 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thanks, Fran, very cool info. I was especially interested to learn about RCA's color coding system, which explains why those little box sets of classical 45s (the equivalent of the original book-style 78 rpm "albums") were pressed in red. I have just one in my collection: Tchaikovsky's "Swan Lake" on five red vinyl 45s on RCA Red Seal.

  • @greghawkins1025
    @greghawkins1025 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, Fran, for teaching us about records. You would make a very good school teacher.

  • @ignacioromero5014
    @ignacioromero5014 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love anything analog and have 6000+ lps and 1200+ 45's, so naturally I love Fran's presentation. Thank you Fran

  • @AafkeArt
    @AafkeArt 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This was super interesting!

  • @jeremyclayton-travis1991
    @jeremyclayton-travis1991 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Hi Fran, I worked in the Audio and Hi Fi trade for most of my life. I didn't know a lot of what you told us about in this video. I did know about the Fletcher Munson curve and we were told this was what the loudness control on a lot of amplifiers was for to basically compensate for how our ears responded to sound and volume. Yamaha came out with a novel approach to this problem by having a variable loudness control. Thanks again for a very informative video. I didn't know that the RIAA system only came into use latter on as records and recordings became better.
    Thank again and keep these video coming.

    • @Cotronixco
      @Cotronixco 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      "Loudness" basically turns up the bass for you as you turn down the volume control.

    • @jeremyclayton-travis1991
      @jeremyclayton-travis1991 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yep thats what I was saying. It's because of the Fletcher Munson curve in our hearing at know volumes.
      Some manufactures simply supplied an on off switch for the loudness control. Yamaha had a variable control. You can achieve the same affect with the tone controls.

  • @davehodge3588
    @davehodge3588 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing knowledge and such a relaxed, easy to understand presentation Fran. Thank you for all your hard work and fine detail 😊

  • @danielbegen1421
    @danielbegen1421 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really! You have no idea how much i love your spindle adapter

  • @engleharddinglefester4285
    @engleharddinglefester4285 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    That was pretty good. I remember being able to hear adjoining grooves sometimes i.e. the grooves were so close together you'd actually be able to hear bleed through from the next groove. I hope I described that all right.

    • @Robert08010
      @Robert08010 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's also true of television programs that were stored on magnetic tape. Because of the volatility of a show like All in the Family frequently going from quiet to loud, if you listen closely, you can often hear Archie shout 2 times ahead of the actual shout. They called that "Print through" I believe. What you're talking about I believe would be classified as "Crosstalk".

  • @DrTeddyMMM
    @DrTeddyMMM 6 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Awesome video!... As the saying goes: "...video it and they shall watch!" :P well, maybe that's not how the saying goes, but you have my vote on more videos like this type of content. Again, it was awesome, thank you!

  • @jerickzane
    @jerickzane 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love playing 45's. As a child I spent many many hours listening to my cousins 60's records. I really liked this video.. j~

  • @bobzwol
    @bobzwol 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fran, thank for taking the time to do this video! Having been born in 1955, 78's 45's & 33's are a major part of my life! .This video is right up my alley! Thanks again!
    I also purchased that same RCA 45 RPM player at a Los Angeles flea market for $5.00 some 38 years ago.I still have it.

  • @craignehring
    @craignehring 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Not only were the 78 and 45 different in composition but also in the way the grooves were cut. 78's had a "hill & dale" or vertical up & down. The 45's had a side to side.
    The 78 tended to shear off the top of the groove every time it was played. Great video

    • @carcinogen60yearsago
      @carcinogen60yearsago 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      78s never had Hill and Dale grooves,
      you might be thinking of wax cylinders or the "Edison diamond disk" records.

  • @barnabyaprobert5159
    @barnabyaprobert5159 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Adorable AND smart!

  • @PhillsGarage
    @PhillsGarage 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Brilliant video, looking forward to watching the next one.

  • @callanvanderneut1095
    @callanvanderneut1095 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dear Fran
    thanks for all the wonderful videos.
    It always puts me in a great frame of mind watching your excitement about all things technical and vintage :)
    keep up the good work :)

  • @davest123va
    @davest123va 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    When I was child in the late sixties, I got my first record player--a white plastic GE model meant for kids. I didn't have any 45s but I mailed in some Kellogg's cereal box tops and got 2 Banana Splits 45s! This started my love affair with 45s. Anytime I had any money, I would ask my mom to take me to the store to buy some records. By around 1980, I had over 400. I then inherited my parent's, sister's and uncle's old 45s. By the end of the 80's, I had over 700. My very last 45 I bought was in 1989--Milli Vanilli's "Baby Don't Forget My Number." LOL! I still have all my 45s and have, of course, transferred them to MP3 but I miss buying new ones. I never understood why the concept of the single kind of died with the 45. I never liked "cassingles" or mini CDs. Oh well.

    • @Scrimjer
      @Scrimjer 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      DaveST my 1st record player was a tube zenith cobra

    • @RockitNowAlready
      @RockitNowAlready 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      I still have most of my 45RPM collection and play them occasionally on my VM1200 which can play 16

    • @426roads4
      @426roads4 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      DaveST never knew they had a single cassette

    • @davidsradioroom9678
      @davidsradioroom9678 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes. I have a few of them. They usually had from two to four songs on them. Cassettes started taking over the 45 market in the 1908s.

    • @thewillismon
      @thewillismon 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @DaveST I think I had the same GE record player as my first one, only in beige. A stereo with 2 tiny speakers, that folded up like a suitcase. I remember the white models were around, and maybe black ones too. Thanks for the memories!

  • @darkwinter6028
    @darkwinter6028 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Totally different machine; but that carrier kinda reminds me of the "washing machine" hard drives with their removable platter packs... 🤔

    • @dougankrum3328
      @dougankrum3328 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      ...'Washing Machine'....I worked in a 'computer lab' in 1978-80...they operated a home brew publishing company, used 4-5 of those old hard-drives with the 12" (?) and had 5-6 disc's stacked up...you actually had to change them, like records....back then, I always thought they were about the size of a washing machine, and the whole disc drive was protected by just a clear plastic dust cover........ Apple had just released their first 'Personal Computer'.....we had a couple....tiny 7-8" yellow text monitor... a Few Kbyte's of...RAM, and programs were stored on Cassette players...at 1200 Baud rate....

  • @davidrider4021
    @davidrider4021 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Who else has a Geiger counter on a shelf along with their record collection? Love you Fran!

  • @blugoose86
    @blugoose86 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The volume control design specs were ingenious for the time. Great video and topic. There was a lot presented here that I really didn't know. Thank you Fran,

  • @rb032682
    @rb032682 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Whenever I see translucent red vinyl, I think of the red Nazz album.

  • @jacobgreengas7121
    @jacobgreengas7121 6 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    How I progressed through this video.
    OK, this is kind of interesting
    Now it is really interesting
    *looks at sidebar* Wait, she also does fountain pens?
    And old computers?
    And space?
    *clicks subscribe button*

    • @rogervoss4877
      @rogervoss4877 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Likewise!

    • @timemerson4162
      @timemerson4162 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same.

    • @Enfield2A
      @Enfield2A 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Indeed - Fran seems to be a remarkable person.

  • @DonC1965
    @DonC1965 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Thanks for taking the time to share your knowledge.

  • @blujack100
    @blujack100 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I enjoy learning about vintage electronics and especially audio. Thanks

  • @mark314158
    @mark314158 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Good video - very interesting.I wonder who decided that what the world really needed was an accordion version of "She loves you".

    • @FranLab
      @FranLab  6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Don Estler, that's who! :)

  • @gocars3210
    @gocars3210 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    "someone left the cake out in the rain. i dont think that i can take it, cause it took so long to bake it, and ill never have that recipe again" MacArthur Park

    • @dougbrowning82
      @dougbrowning82 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      James Web wrote "MacArthur Park" for classic actor Richard Harris' debut album, "A Tramp Shining". It was also covered by Donna Summer on her album "On the Radio".

    • @stevewik2280
      @stevewik2280 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      th-cam.com/video/I8JlQNIvIfI/w-d-xo.html

    • @dougbrowning82
      @dougbrowning82 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Giorgio Moroder produced most of her records. He's a musical genius.

    • @MrDongodon
      @MrDongodon 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Qh ...Nooooo Oh Noooo

    • @Tunz909
      @Tunz909 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dougbrowning82 I recall reading somewhere that Webb was able to extend the song a few more seconds than The Beatles' "Hey Jude" so he and Harris could have the record with the longest playing time become a big hit!!!

  • @wandagreer9144
    @wandagreer9144 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am impressed. Wish I could have a soda pop with you - just to sit and talk. Thanks for the effort and the education. Great job.

  • @USArmySpec4
    @USArmySpec4 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really enjoyed your presentation - I'm 77 & an old vinyl guy - thank you :)

  • @melody3741
    @melody3741 6 ปีที่แล้ว +204

    Sigmund freud action figure 😂😂😩

    • @nefariumxxx
      @nefariumxxx 6 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Saw that. And I noticed the civil defense (yellow) radiation survey meter there too.

    • @goopah
      @goopah 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Ha! Good catch. I had not noticed that until you mentioned it. I am now scanning the rest of her shelves.

    • @afrog2666
      @afrog2666 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +Evi1M4chine everything is about the mother, lol. and he gave Coke to friends and patients xD "take ziz undt call me in ze morning, jaa?"

    • @afrog2666
      @afrog2666 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +Jan Christian Frodahl and psychology is more than neurology and chemistry. a lot of normal people get fucked in the head due to bad upbringings, PTSD etc etc

    • @BrooklynAvenue
      @BrooklynAvenue 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      You couldn't be more wrong, guessing you've got a freshman's view of Freud from an intro class. Just google the word "projection" today along and count how often the term is used. And that's just ONE Freudian concept.

  • @StuderSSL
    @StuderSSL 6 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Another excellent video, Fran. Thanks!
    A couple of notes. First, the RIAA curve didn't technically compress low frequencies, but instead attenuated them. Compression (and it's playback complement, expansion) is a lot more electronically complicated and was only used on dbx-encoded discs a couple of decades later as a method of noise reduction. The RIAA curve also boosted high frequencies and rolled them off during playback to reduce surface noise.
    The varying high frequency filtering on your record player is a simplified loudness control (which you probably already know). A good place for anyone curious about equal loudness contours to learn a bit more is this Wikipedia page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal-loudness_contour
    Finally, I have heard once or twice that RCA put a big center hole in their 45s so that you had to buy one of their players to listen to them. I have no idea if that is really true. :)

    • @Desmaad
      @Desmaad 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      StuderSSL The big centre hole was a North American thing; in Europe it was more common to have a small one like LPs.

    • @spacecaserecords1204
      @spacecaserecords1204 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      New Zealand as well (small center hole).

    • @Palifiox
      @Palifiox 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      And Australia

    • @lesbsocal9107
      @lesbsocal9107 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      There were other curves besides the RIAA, which eventually won out over the others. There was FFRR used by London Records, EIA, and others I can't recall now.

    • @RockitNowAlready
      @RockitNowAlready 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The UK 45's had a knockout in the center. By the way StuderSSL, I long for a Studer A10. I don't have the room for nor can I afford an A820, but would love to have one.

  • @GH-oi2jf
    @GH-oi2jf 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Outstanding presentation - so thorough! In that era, my older sister had the 45s and phonograph for them. I had a mechanical player for 78s which I bought at church rummage sales. Today I have exactly one 45 of The Ronettes (and no 78s).

  • @matthewhopson964
    @matthewhopson964 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Marvelous Fran, really enjoyed this . I learned a lot and the way you presented it was great. Many thanks again.