Pedigrees | Classical genetics | High school biology | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 18 ก.ค. 2018
  • An introduction to reading and analyzing pedigrees.
    View more lessons or practice this subject at www.khanacademy.org/science/h...
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ความคิดเห็น • 188

  • @jaredackley7997
    @jaredackley7997 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1186

    who else has an exam in an hour and is cramming

  • @pyxidis1632
    @pyxidis1632 3 ปีที่แล้ว +439

    6 minutes taught me more than my biology teacher has in 90 minutes

  • @ItsKruski
    @ItsKruski 3 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    I love his hand writing and voice... perfect

  • @xoxoali9070
    @xoxoali9070 5 ปีที่แล้ว +318

    procrastination at its finest

  • @emmanuel_toowavy8282
    @emmanuel_toowavy8282 3 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    This 6 minutes video Taught me well more than what my biology teacher would do in 3 hours 😬

  • @BobsBites
    @BobsBites 6 ปีที่แล้ว +206

    At first I thought it is pedigree for DOG FOOD, but now I know its a lesson.

    • @theorange8755
      @theorange8755 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      😂😂😂😂😂

    • @thespectator700
      @thespectator700 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      lol

    • @lumiere3711
      @lumiere3711 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I thought so too but when my prof introduced the lesson I was like why is there circles and squares xD

  • @shagganuereeves158
    @shagganuereeves158 3 ปีที่แล้ว +70

    Appreciate this man for teaching us

  • @papupradhan9920
    @papupradhan9920 6 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    I want more on PEDIGREES

  • @legendsthatlast1510
    @legendsthatlast1510 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    God bless you! I could never understand it but you broke this down so well compared to my college textbooks! We do not even currently have a lecture! Taking Biology online was a mistake on my part!

  • @jazzylovesth
    @jazzylovesth 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    thank you so much! i'm working on homework right now and you explained it very clearly, well done!

  • @14debi59
    @14debi59 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    English and your explanations are excellent .

  • @kundana2005
    @kundana2005 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video, thank you very much!

  • @sobiakhurram4955
    @sobiakhurram4955 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Mr. Khan you're awesome

  • @gu5ie674
    @gu5ie674 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    this was amazing thankyou!

  • @iloveyunseomuch
    @iloveyunseomuch 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    thank you this explained it so well

  • @shubhchoksi2346
    @shubhchoksi2346 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this helped me so much thank you

  • @backstreetfan2887
    @backstreetfan2887 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I just love hearing Sal teach
    keep up the good work
    thank you for all you do

  • @shiveshsatyakam7468
    @shiveshsatyakam7468 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bhai bahut aacha bataye hain i clear my concept from 0 to1

  • @bobbywang9223
    @bobbywang9223 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for the video 👍

  • @njlaotb3102
    @njlaotb3102 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks ❤️

  • @biochemfusion
    @biochemfusion 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Outstanding sir

  • @beepyho
    @beepyho ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you.I'm really sure that I am good enough thanks to you.

    • @beepyho
      @beepyho ปีที่แล้ว

      Good

    • @beepyho
      @beepyho ปีที่แล้ว

      Great

  • @appreciantinx4214
    @appreciantinx4214 6 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    Pedigree sounds like the dog food

    • @kerbygalang4509
      @kerbygalang4509 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      looks familiar huh, then u a dog?

  • @kristallynn1755
    @kristallynn1755 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼

  • @jookie4207
    @jookie4207 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Yes, but how can you tell whether the pedigree displays a dominant or recessive allele? You just gave us the answer that it’s dominant but didn’t tell us how.

    • @selenite3890
      @selenite3890 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      it's hard to explain, but you look at the ones that are colored in. generally if there are more that aren't colored in its recessive, but that's not always the case. here, you can tell because the only family where none of the children have freckles is the one where the first generation's daughter doesn't have freckles and in everyone else, freckles are more common.

    • @sukshasakura4997
      @sukshasakura4997 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Isn’t because there isn’t carrier ? It’s either affect or unaffected in the dominant while it can be affected, unaffected, and carrier in the Recessive

  • @slimtuleii
    @slimtuleii 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you so much

  • @757_girlt5
    @757_girlt5 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank u

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very helpful, thanks so much

  • @princeicio
    @princeicio 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    If both parents are affected by a certain trait, does that mean they're gonna pass on that particular trait to all of their children?

    • @kjhuncho4631
      @kjhuncho4631 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      if its recessive , the children might be unaffected

    • @user-xc2sl5il4k
      @user-xc2sl5il4k 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      It depends if the parents' trait is heterozygous or not, i.e. if the genotype for the trait is heterozygous then there will be a certain probability wether or not the trait is passed on or not

    • @cakey1668
      @cakey1668 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think the answer is it depends. I will define 'passing on that particular triat' as 'having same phenotype as parents'.
      If the alelle linking to the trait is autosomal recessive, then yes.
      If the alelle is autosomal dominant:
      -If at least one parent is homozygous dominant then yes.
      -Otheriwise there is a 25% chance that the children have different phenotype than their parents.
      If the alelle is X-linked and dominant:
      -If the mother is homozygous, then yes.
      -Otherwise, all female offsprings will have the same trait as their parents. There is a 50% chance for male offsprings to not express the trait. (75% chance for trait to pass on to children)
      If the alelle is X-linked and recessive, then yes.
      The alelle cannot be Y-linked since the trait affects both parents.
      Please let me know if I'm wrong.
      I know I'm five years late but I just want to answer it

    • @princeicio
      @princeicio 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@cakey1668 I don't know much about biology or genetics, but thanks for taking the time to enlighten me

    • @cakey1668
      @cakey1668 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@princeicioI'm glad to be of help!

  • @foopx
    @foopx 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're a god

  • @frankcao7727
    @frankcao7727 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @hatichestrange8368
    @hatichestrange8368 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    good

  • @xdrenteria4124
    @xdrenteria4124 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Our teacher made us watch this.

  • @agerncygumbo2419
    @agerncygumbo2419 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    finally get it

  • @amerakkari4617
    @amerakkari4617 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    استاذ اونلاين خاص لك
    Mathmatics
    Physics
    Biology
    Chemistry

  • @GamererrReal
    @GamererrReal 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    did he say anything about partly filled in shapes?

  • @Ahmed-bb4yp
    @Ahmed-bb4yp 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    How were you able to tell that they are autosomal dominant, and not autosomal recessive?

    • @EdmundDerwent
      @EdmundDerwent 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It is given in the question/statement for the pedigree. You shouldn't be asked to work this out in the question.

    • @PinkamyElectricwala
      @PinkamyElectricwala 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      That's cause ALL the generations are affected as in if u see an affected individual and then look up to their pedigree the parents are affected so it's a dominant trait

    • @taylornewton5988
      @taylornewton5988 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@PinkamyElectricwala This pedigree could be showing either a recessive disorder OR a dominant disorder based on my worked solutions?
      For the disease to be recessive the genotypes of generation 1 would be switched with the female being homozygous recessive and the male being heterozygous resulting in a 50% chance of offspring containing the trait. Every affected person would be homozygous recessive and each non affected would be heterozygous (except for II-1 which could be homozygous doinant or heterozygous)

  • @beamyopinta7893
    @beamyopinta7893 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    It's just uploaded after I took Biology exam =-=

  • @ccvvs
    @ccvvs ปีที่แล้ว

    for generation 1, how do you know that the male if ff? What if they have the recessive gene of freckles but doesnt appear on their physical appearance

    • @ccvvs
      @ccvvs ปีที่แล้ว

      is*

    • @ShiannaFury
      @ShiannaFury 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Freckles are a dominant gene, so they’ll always show up whether it’s FF or Ff. The male doesn’t have freckles, so he is homozygous recessive!

  • @leslynbriones6946
    @leslynbriones6946 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    what is teh other genotypes for their offsprings?

  • @biochemfusion
    @biochemfusion 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I've a confusion about offsprings? In this case you've shown 3 offsprings in 1st generation, maximum how many offsprings we can draw???? How to know how many children would be effected and how many would be normal???
    Please do react

  • @naysathomas1442
    @naysathomas1442 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    can you do a video on sex linked disorders

  • @prankie727
    @prankie727 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How u decided having frekel is dominanat

    • @emma-z
      @emma-z 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      GOOGLE

  • @massive218
    @massive218 6 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    pedicure

  • @_itsjustcat
    @_itsjustcat 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What if both parents show the trait but not all of their offspring show the trait??? Would both of the parents genotypes still be Ff?

  • @sherwinthirumavalan2477
    @sherwinthirumavalan2477 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    hey

  • @Lumenxii
    @Lumenxii 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    5:09

  • @user-oo6rh1tx5i
    @user-oo6rh1tx5i 6 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    When are you going to put a translation into the Arabic language in your videos

    • @ItsKruski
      @ItsKruski 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      but if you can speak English why have it in Arabic I understand that the majority could also need it in Arabic

  • @austincornelius3172
    @austincornelius3172 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    who else is currently at an exam and cramming

  • @bryanfrausto3642
    @bryanfrausto3642 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Blue face baby

    • @Nickiisqueenofrap
      @Nickiisqueenofrap 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yea aight I'm every woman's fantasies

    • @KhoiTTA
      @KhoiTTA 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Bryan Frausto bust down thotiana

    • @bryanfrausto3642
      @bryanfrausto3642 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Momma always told me I was going to break hearts stupid don be mad at me

  • @jonno9412
    @jonno9412 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Battlepass

  • @sangita182
    @sangita182 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Just Waoooo❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @mengenliu3258
    @mengenliu3258 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Isnt this also autosomal recessive

    • @Kryshma
      @Kryshma 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think this is an autosomal recessive because the fact that in the 2nd generation is Aa in female and aa in male, the 3rd generation should produce atleast one heterozygous offspring. Correct me if I'm wrong.

    • @wumboshorts
      @wumboshorts 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Kryshmai went straight to the comments because i thought the same thing-i think it can be either 😂

  • @rkviola4900
    @rkviola4900 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    01:40 thats what schools dont teach us

  • @wagishasharma2852
    @wagishasharma2852 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What I didn't got in weeks....that I got in just minutes....

  • @xlemzy
    @xlemzy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ah, virtual school

  • @srisankalpamishra3006
    @srisankalpamishra3006 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice!

    • @jbcloak1458
      @jbcloak1458 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Keep your comments to yourself I’m trying to learn

    • @srisankalpamishra3006
      @srisankalpamishra3006 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jbcloak1458 😅When did I reply to you either😆

    • @pravdahoff1202
      @pravdahoff1202 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@srisankalpamishra3006 Vik is that you

    • @srisankalpamishra3006
      @srisankalpamishra3006 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@pravdahoff1202 What does that mean?

    • @pravdahoff1202
      @pravdahoff1202 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@srisankalpamishra3006 Joe Mama Bruh Sleath 100 Lmao 🤣you 😂🤣

  • @samranhaider4815
    @samranhaider4815 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Presentation

  • @biochemfusion
    @biochemfusion 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Please sir 🙏🙏

  • @kramchancel1266
    @kramchancel1266 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    bro you guys deserve a Nobel prize

  • @MrSlim_Gaming
    @MrSlim_Gaming 6 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    is it medicine or biology ?

    • @KeiW_
      @KeiW_ 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I learned this in Biology

    • @MrSlim_Gaming
      @MrSlim_Gaming 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      which grade? or college?

    • @papupradhan9920
      @papupradhan9920 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is modern Genetics

    • @MrSlim_Gaming
      @MrSlim_Gaming 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      i asked about level

    • @KeiW_
      @KeiW_ 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      10th Grade Biology Honors

  • @wildernesstv4210
    @wildernesstv4210 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s funny because I have to learn this in 8th grade

  • @ash-eu3ex
    @ash-eu3ex 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    pls tell me what to put in the exam lol i'm dying i've been watcjing this for 30mins and don't even understand a single sh*t

  • @User89018
    @User89018 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am here because my college professor for bio is terrible

  • @icampinbushes3672
    @icampinbushes3672 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Who else in Mr.Mclin watching this

  • @Ryan-fi2ul
    @Ryan-fi2ul 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    neglected to communicate there is a Y chromosome on the males

    • @tomxd7660
      @tomxd7660 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s only relevant when talking about sex-linked inheritance

  • @fikerabigia
    @fikerabigia 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ion get it

  • @trickyok5101
    @trickyok5101 ปีที่แล้ว

    Final exam in 30 minutes

  • @kapilsharma-ju3th
    @kapilsharma-ju3th ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ghanta kuch samajh nahi aaya

    • @Chaku-tf9ui
      @Chaku-tf9ui 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You needa neurons in your brain to understand,but poor you you don’t have neurons and therefore a brain to begin with…You brainless zombie go and find a brain cuz without brain you won’t understand a thing!