PhD Tony
PhD Tony
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Lies that flerfs tell - Episode 6: There is no evidence Earth rotates (gyroscopes)
This video addresses the common flat earth lie that there is no evidence that Earth rotates.
In this episode I present:
The mineshaft experiment of Ferdinand Reich
The Compton Generator
The principles of mechanical, superfluid, magneto-levitating, ring-laser and matter-wave gyroscopes
All of which detect an east-ward Earth rotation of approximately 15º/hr despite their very different physical principles of operation. There is no flat earth explanation for why these results are consistent.
This rotation effect is confirmed by considering the accuracy and reliability of gyrocompasses whose operation has no explanation if Earth is not rotating.
I also briefly discuss supporting data from Foucault's pendulum, MEMS gyroscopes, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) which again confirm the gyroscopic results. There is again no flat Earth explanation for why these techniques produce observational data consistent with the gyroscopic results.
มุมมอง: 3 678

วีดีโอ

Lies flerfs tell - Episode 5: There's no evidence Earth rotates
มุมมอง 1.6K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
This video addresses the common flat earth lie that there is no evidence that Earth rotates. This video discusses observational evidence that winds and ocean gyres are deflected to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern. This results in winds flowing parallel to isobars rather than across them. This deflection effect is observed to be very strong near the poles but...
Lies flerfs tell - Episode 4: Tsunami do not travel around Antarctica
มุมมอง 1.6K11 หลายเดือนก่อน
In this video I will discuss the observational evidence from the Chilean Tsunami of February 27, 2010 and demonstrate that the propagation of this tsunami is consistent with a spherical Earth geometry but completely inconsistent with a flat Earth geometry. The flat Earth "model" (if two curves on a map can be said to be a model) for the propagation of this tsunami is shown to to be completely u...
Lies that flerfs tell - Episode 3: Sea Level is flat
มุมมอง 4Kปีที่แล้ว
In this video I consider the flat earth claim that sea level is flat. I provide the definition of the geoid, the equipotential surface that coincides with mean sea surface height (SSH). This surface can be mapped from precise measurements of gravity using ground-based, airborne, ship-borne and satellite-based gravimetric measurements. This surface broadly agrees with the reference ellipsoid but...
Lies that flerfs tell: Episode 2 - Plumb lines are parallel
มุมมอง 10Kปีที่แล้ว
In this video I discuss the common flat earth claim that plumb lines are parallel. I briefly summarise the events of the French Geodesic Mission to the Equator and the work of Bouguer on plumb line deflection, the systematic discrepancies observed during the survey of the Mason-Dixon line, the Schiehallion experiment, and the Great Trigonometrical Survey. In all four instances significant defle...
Lies that flerfs tell - Episode 1: Gravity is only a theory
มุมมอง 7Kปีที่แล้ว
In this video I discuss and debunk the common flat earth claim that gravity is somehow not physically real. I briefly present some scientific results discussing experimental tests of the theory of gravity. These experiments have been undertaken by professional scientists and presented in the relevant peer-reviewed literature. I further present three macroscopic, repeatable, reliable real-world ...
The spherical distance formula - Another stake through the heart of flat Earth
มุมมอง 11Kปีที่แล้ว
This video discusses the spherical distance formula and its consequences for the geometry of Earth. Considering four points on Earth's surface: Dumpy Creek, Australia Goljo, Kenya Portozuelo, Chile a point in Inuvik, Canada under the spherical distance formula these points are equidistant from one another. It is a geometric impossibility for four co-planar points to be equidistant, therefore Ea...
Seismic Data - A stake through the heart of flat Earth: Episode 3 - Rayleigh Waves
มุมมอง 1.5K2 ปีที่แล้ว
This video discusses the propagation of Rayleigh waves. These waves are observed to travel multiple circuits of Earth, radiating from epicentre to antipode and back again through multiple cycles. The way these waves propagate is completely inconsistent with any and all flat earth models and can only be reconciled with a spheroidal Earth. Similar properties are observed for atmospheric pressure ...
Seismic Data - A stake through the heart of flat Earth: Episode 2 - S Waves
มุมมอง 1.8K2 ปีที่แล้ว
This video discusses the propagation of shear waves (S-waves). These waves travel more slowly than P-waves. The difference in arrival time between P-waves and S-waves allows the location, timing, magnitude of seismic events to be determined and provides significant constraints on Earth's geometry. Once again, for all seismic events the observations are consistent with the spheroidal Earth model...
Seismic Data: A stake through the heart of flat Earth - Episode 1: Pressure Waves
มุมมอง 4.3K2 ปีที่แล้ว
This video discusses the propagation of pressure waves through a medium. Seismic energy propagation for the flat Earth and spheroidal Earth models are then formulated and compared with real world observations. For all seismic events the observations are consistent with the spheroidal Earth model and utterly inconsistent with the expectation for a flat Earth. Intro music courtesy of the extraord...
Steven Crowder vs Climate Science - Episode 2: Why Climate Denial is immoral
มุมมอง 9982 ปีที่แล้ว
This is episode 2 of my response to Steven Crowder's climate denialist propaganda #StevenCrowder #ClimateDenial #LouderwithCrowder Intro music courtesy of the extraordinarily talented Jessica G: th-cam.com/channels/1ug.html​​​... Channel graphics courtesy of the wonderfully generous Doctor Who Designs: th-cam.com/channels/-4u.html​​​...
Steven Crowder vs. Climate Science: Episode 1
มุมมอง 8912 ปีที่แล้ว
This video explores and deconstructs climate denialist propaganda output by Steven Crowder #StevenCrowder #climatedenial #louderwithcrowder. NOTE: at 5:40 I meant to say "thousands of metres thick" not "thousands of kilometres thick" Intro music courtesy of the extraordinarily talented Jessica G: th-cam.com/channels/1ug.html​​​... Channel graphics courtesy of the wonderfully generous Doctor Who...
Idiotic Questions Flerfs ask - Episode 3: Is that EInsteinian or Newtonian gravity?
มุมมอง 4.1K3 ปีที่แล้ว
This video discusses and explains the relationship between the Newtonian theory of gravity and General Relativity. In terrestrial and near-terrestrial systems there is no observable distinction when either theory is used to derive particle motion under the influence of gravity. CORRECTIONS: The form for the field equations given at 0:58 is incorrect Einstein's co-author was Infeld, not Infield ...
Idiotic Questions that flerfs Ask - Episode 2: Didn't so-and-so say gravity isn't a force
มุมมอง 4.1K3 ปีที่แล้ว
This video discusses and explains the "gravity is not force" argument much-beloved of our spherically challenged colleagues. CORRECTION: In the slide at 7:40 the acceleration formulae were not updated to reflect the latest version of notation: they may be corrected by changing the divisor r^2 to r^3 (equivalently, they may be corrected by replacing \hat r with \hat e). Intro music courtesy of t...
Idiotic Questions that flerfs ask - Episode 1: Do you have any evidence that mass attracts mass?
มุมมอง 3.2K3 ปีที่แล้ว
A change of pace. In this presentation I provide references for 22 formal studies that have examined the validity of Newton's Law of Gravitation. List of publication doi's: 10.1103/PhysRevD.19.2320 10.1038/283184a0 10.1098/rspa.1984.0069 10.1103/PhysRevD.32.342 10.1103/PhysRevD.32.3084 10.1143/JPSJ.55.4143 10.1103/PhysRevD.36.2321 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1902 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.1173 10.1029/...
Matt Powell, Jason Lisle, Russell Humphreys & the RATE consortium - industrialised dishonesty
มุมมอง 1.2K3 ปีที่แล้ว
Matt Powell, Jason Lisle, Russell Humphreys & the RATE consortium - industrialised dishonesty
Introduction to Geochronology - Episode 5: Radiocarbon dating
มุมมอง 8563 ปีที่แล้ว
Introduction to Geochronology - Episode 5: Radiocarbon dating
Introduction to Geochronology: Episode 4 - Cosmogenic exposure dating
มุมมอง 1.7K3 ปีที่แล้ว
Introduction to Geochronology: Episode 4 - Cosmogenic exposure dating
Geochronology Episode 3: Radiometric Dating
มุมมอง 7133 ปีที่แล้ว
Geochronology Episode 3: Radiometric Dating
Geochronology Episode 2: Dendrochronology, rhythmites and ice cores
มุมมอง 6683 ปีที่แล้ว
Geochronology Episode 2: Dendrochronology, rhythmites and ice cores
Introduction to Geochronology: Episode 1 - History
มุมมอง 9913 ปีที่แล้ว
Introduction to Geochronology: Episode 1 - History
Measuring how fast masses drop: Why Relative Density doesn't explain anything
มุมมอง 1.8K3 ปีที่แล้ว
Measuring how fast masses drop: Why Relative Density doesn't explain anything
Introduction to Atmospheric Physics: Episode 4 - Why do helium balloons float upward?
มุมมอง 4994 ปีที่แล้ว
Introduction to Atmospheric Physics: Episode 4 - Why do helium balloons float upward?
Atmospheric Dynamics Episode 3: Entropy
มุมมอง 4664 ปีที่แล้ว
Atmospheric Dynamics Episode 3: Entropy
PhD Tony intro
มุมมอง 1.4K4 ปีที่แล้ว
PhD Tony intro
1000 subscriber announcement (this time for sure)
มุมมอง 6834 ปีที่แล้ว
1000 subscriber announcement (this time for sure)
Stop attacking my friends - in fact stop attacking anyone
มุมมอง 1.6K4 ปีที่แล้ว
Stop attacking my friends - in fact stop attacking anyone
1000 subscribers
มุมมอง 5564 ปีที่แล้ว
1000 subscribers
Introduction to Atmospheric Physics - Episode 2: Atmospheric Pressure gradients
มุมมอง 5334 ปีที่แล้ว
Introduction to Atmospheric Physics - Episode 2: Atmospheric Pressure gradients
Introduction to Atmospheric Physics - Episode 1: Gas Pressure
มุมมอง 8104 ปีที่แล้ว
Introduction to Atmospheric Physics - Episode 1: Gas Pressure

ความคิดเห็น

  • @abcsoundsm8306
    @abcsoundsm8306 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hi PhD Tony... I appreciate your knowledge of gravity and your debunking of flat earth nonsense. I need your help... I am discussing the reality of Gravity to a Flat Earther. He pointed out to me that there is a THREE BODY PROBLEM which makes gravity (and the planets rotation) impossible. How would you suggest I answer this fool? Is there a video you did on this (a link)? I need guidance. Thanks.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@abcsoundsm8306 the three body problem is a type of mathematical problem. Like a division problem. It is a mathematical description of a particular physical system with three masses of approximately the same size with known initial positions and velocities. In general, the evolution of such a system through time is non-analytical. That is, there's no general algebraic formula to describe the positions and velocities of the bodies through time. No "simple" mathematical expression, just a series of linked equations. To solve these problems we must use computers. Also, the problem is chaotic, small changes in the initial conditions lead to large changes in the geometry of the system over time. Everything in the last three paragraphs is true for both gravity and weather systems. Does the lack of an algebraic expression for weather mean weather does not exist? Of course not. Does the fact the evolution of weather systems is chaotic mean that weather systems don't exist? Of course not. The argument is completely fallacious.

    • @abcsoundsm8306
      @abcsoundsm8306 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@PhDTony_original Thanks a lot, I appreciate it.

  • @tomjjackson21
    @tomjjackson21 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks Tony for inviting Prof Bell to the debate this evening. Though presumably taxing on your patience and mental health, I suspect the only way you will reach these people is to decease (trigger word) them with kindness. I host several debate forums that focus on debating science denial, and I'm fully aware of how difficult this must have been. It's imperative that we find a way to combat these dangerous ideologies though. You guys are tougher than I am 😅. I spoke to Darryl recently, and he said he will be walking away from this sphere. It's presumably due to Flatzoid suffocating the last bit of empathy that poor man had for this community. Maybe touch base with him, or give him a bit of encouragement? I look forward to more content. You're my primary resource of Flat Earth debunks.

  • @MuzoneMMA
    @MuzoneMMA 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    G'day Tony. Love your content mate!

  • @keyboardmonkey
    @keyboardmonkey 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wonderful set of information.

  • @vesahonkanen9266
    @vesahonkanen9266 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    My kid asked me when you use 2 satelites and their distance to do measurements can you use 2d plane or do you have to use 3d space? I could not answer and i know you can. And i am not a flerf :)

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@vesahonkanen9266this is actually a complex question. At each point in time there are 15 observables in this analysis: 2 x satellite positions in 3 dimensions (6 observables) 2 x satellite velocities in three dimensions (6 observables) Inter-satellite distance Rate of change of inter-satellite distance. Acceleration of inter-satellite distance The distance terms are all one dimensional - the positions & velocities are 3 dimensional We solve for the model of best fit in all 15 observables over all time-steps

    • @vesahonkanen9266
      @vesahonkanen9266 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@PhDTony_original Big thanks for that. I get it now how it works and now i start to think how i can explain it for 17 year old or he explains it to me. He want's to work with satelites and studys a lot more what school teach, at the moment a lot of math after school. it is nice to talk someone like you who knows his stuff after listening flerfs talking about globe or pizza. :) Thank for your time, i am at the point in life when my kid knows a lot more than i do and is so interested in this that he will get it.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@vesahonkanen9266 happy to help. I hope your son prospers and enjoys his work.

    • @vesahonkanen9266
      @vesahonkanen9266 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@PhDTony_original That is for sure. When his friends go to have some fun my son goes to what we call here in Finland evening uni to study math. He starts in university next year so he has clear path in his mind what to do to get that knowledge what he needs to learn to work in that field. And it was people like you and McToon and FTFE and Clive Wells who about 3 years ago made my son ask how can they know so mutch about math. I said that you need to go uni and study math for at least 2 years. His answer was i do it and when i 21 years old i don't drink, i put a box to space. I have always said that sky is a limit what you can do if you study and my son answer was that's is why i am goin to put stuff in space, no sky limit.

  • @HowardGeorgeStirrup
    @HowardGeorgeStirrup 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I would like to debate you @PhDTony

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@HowardGeorgeStirrup on what topic?

    • @HowardGeorgeStirrup
      @HowardGeorgeStirrup 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @PhDTony_original I would like to argue that it is more rational to believe in an ancient enclosed cosmology, than it is to believe in the modern physical cosmology.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@HowardGeorgeStirrup You may suggest this to modern day debates

    • @HowardGeorgeStirrup
      @HowardGeorgeStirrup 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@PhDTony_original will do 👍

  • @thegoblin957
    @thegoblin957 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is you're area of expertise seismology?

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@thegoblin957 no, it's glacial isostatic adjustment

    • @thegoblin957
      @thegoblin957 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @PhDTony_original do you know much about things like earth quakes and tectonic

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original หลายเดือนก่อน

      @thegoblin957 I know quite a bit, yes

  • @Darryl.M
    @Darryl.M 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    @PhD Tony you need to have a look at Culture Catz latest videos on an idiot Australian Senator try to science in estimates and crashes and burns.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I have, it's embarrassing that that ignoramus has been elected to office. However, his main problem is not what Catz thinks it is. He seems to accept that there is more IR energy in Earth's atmosphere because of higher CO2 concentrations. He just doesn't understand how that energy gets into the oxygen & nitrogen. He's right to suggest that it must be molecular collision, but it is not collision with CO2 molecules - it's collision between land and water molecules and the air molecules above them. Impact of IR energy on land and water raises their temperature. In turn, conduction of that energy heats the air near the surface, which convects upward, is replaced by colder air, which in turn is heated and convects, and so on. Also, as the heated air convects, it transfers energy to other gas molecules via collision. I've left a comment on Catz's video.

  • @levitateme
    @levitateme 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    There is no way someone believing in a flat earth can explain logically why the waves seem to be interrupted by a solid like mass from one side of the planet to the other, except if it were a spherical iron core.

  • @htcsergeimail
    @htcsergeimail 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    👏👍🙏.

  • @Yin117
    @Yin117 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Always love your videos Tony, keep em coming.

  • @rbfilms4752
    @rbfilms4752 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Saw your appearance on Modern Day Debate. I'm astonished you managed to get through over 2 hours of talking to those flerf clowns without going insane. I don't think they acknowledged any of your arguments even once.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@rbfilms4752 my expectations were not high.

  • @theinsanity3445
    @theinsanity3445 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So....... you are saying that Aussie Open is able to win all their matches due to their use of coriolis?

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@theinsanity3445 could you give the timestamp where you think I said that?

    • @theinsanity3445
      @theinsanity3445 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @PhDTony_original Not that exact statement, but if Coriolis has a strong effect on weather patterns, then it only makes sense that it would lead to tag title victories.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @theinsanity3445 no, that doesn't make sense, and your comment betrays complete ignorance of how accelerations work.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @theinsanity3445 1) Coriolis is proportional to velocity. The slower something is travelling, the less Coriolis it experiences. 2) consider a tennis ball travelling at 120 km per hour, the maximum possible Coriolis acceleration would be 2.5 mm per second squared. If the ball is in flight for one second, that amounts to 1.25 mm displacement. That is unlikely to be enough to make a significant enough difference and is likely to be dwarfed by effects due to wind, turbulence, air density variations and so on. 3) consider an air packet subject to 2.5 mm per second squared of acceleration for an hour. At the end of that hour its orthogonal velocity will be 32 km per hour. Speed matters, path-length matters, time-scale matters. Go and learn some physics.

    • @theinsanity3445
      @theinsanity3445 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @PhDTony_original Just did. I appreciate the extra information. How can you tell me that this: th-cam.com/video/XYIwXkY6dCk/w-d-xo.htmlsi=ijjQV7c0lr5S2mbi isn't a good representation of physics. There are flat-earthers that use less coherent examples.

  • @theinsanity3445
    @theinsanity3445 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What is the more terrifying scenario: the Earth rotating in the opposite direction or the Earth stops rotating?

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      In the short term, reversing will have more severe effects. In the long term, failure to rotate at all will wipe out most life.

  • @kimrnhof107
    @kimrnhof107 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You can't convince people that don't want to be convinced ! And if you and they don't agree that the observations that are at hand are valid, well then there is no basis for agreement . If you belong to a cult, then nothing that outsiders say about the cult is valid within the cult. If you look a flightradar24 you can se most of the airplanes that are in the air right now! you can plot them, and check their departure and arrival times many places. Plot them in on a flat earth - and planes on the southerne hemisphere have to fly supersonic both ways all the time, otherwise they can't follow the times tables !! But they have very normal airspeeds on a globe !

  • @filker0
    @filker0 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very well done, and a good refresher for those of us who have studied and performed experiments that the FE bozo's claim haven't been done.

  • @mrapistevist
    @mrapistevist 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    :)

  • @rickschaut8366
    @rickschaut8366 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You mean it’s not a Ferrocell image of a magnet? For sooth!

  • @justwilliam6893
    @justwilliam6893 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You’ve got flat earthers all wrong here - it’s not that there is no evidence against flat earth, just that there is no evidence they are prepared to accept. Anything that disproves flat earth can only be misobserved, misinterpreted or faked. To a flat earther the Earth can only be flat despite evidence to the contrary - which necessarily has to be false.

  • @barryon8706
    @barryon8706 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I can't argue against this evidence, so I'm going to change the subject to air pressure and containers, even though I've already asked that question a hundred times and ignored every time it's been explained to me. TAKE THAT, NASA!

  • @HarryWHill-GA
    @HarryWHill-GA 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks Bob.

  • @rockyciraco9531
    @rockyciraco9531 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    🤓

  • @jonathanadams5903
    @jonathanadams5903 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I can already hear a 'demonstrable realist' saying these don't count because they are not direct observations of earth's rotation before pointing to a crane and asking how it can be still.

  • @Hold_My_Pocket
    @Hold_My_Pocket 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great Video Tony, Thanks for your time!

  • @Hold_My_Pocket
    @Hold_My_Pocket 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wouldn't it be easier for a flat earther to recreate Reich experiment using a plumb bob on the top of a tall building?

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No, the plumb bob's velocity is zero, so the Coriolis acceleration is zero.

  • @StephenJarvis-pi5zu
    @StephenJarvis-pi5zu 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks Tony I would imagine that the leading Flerf's are working on this right now

  • @chrisdurhammusicchannel
    @chrisdurhammusicchannel 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Flerf response: "Feels stationary to me!" Great to hear your voice, Tony!!!!! 👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍

  • @Hirsutechin
    @Hirsutechin 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Concise, comprehensive, excellent. 😊

  • @raydelaforce8149
    @raydelaforce8149 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You can take a flat earther to logic, but you can't make him think. To them, it's all coloured bubbles and pixie dust.

  • @LinusNil
    @LinusNil 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am no big expert in the matter but my biggest issue with calling gravity A force in daily conversation is that does not act as one force. Instead this force is different for all objects, depending on their mass and/or the value of G. I would be more comfortable saying "the gravity acting on this particular object is a force".

  • @UdarRusskihPudgei
    @UdarRusskihPudgei 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fun fact: our techniques for measuring Earth's rotation are accurate enough to measure the impact of Three Gorges Reservoir in China being filled with water in 2008, after the dam was finished.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It has been demonstrated that since 2000 Earth's polar motion has been dominated by human water capture

  • @ReValveiT_01
    @ReValveiT_01 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Gyroscopy requires a container.

    • @scott_meyer
      @scott_meyer 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      A vacuum chamber.

  • @ReValveiT_01
    @ReValveiT_01 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Gotta lie to flerf never fails.

  • @Thirdbase9
    @Thirdbase9 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Stop trying to use science to disprove flat earth.

  • @markwood1159
    @markwood1159 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This only makes sense if you completely disregard "Nuh uh!"

  • @JLWarren
    @JLWarren 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Loved it Tony! Well done.

  • @coyotezee
    @coyotezee 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Maybe you presented this elsewhere, but to me, the best evidence for a rotating earth is the constant "motion" of the stars. Astronomy has established stars are individual objects at varying distances from earth, so it cannot be claimed that the stars positions are in any way subjective or some kind of illusion. There is no reason for such objects to move in a circle around our lowly solar system, as motion in a circle requires a centripetal force. Furthermore, motion of all those individual objects at different distances would imply an impossible coordination to keep the relative position of all these stars and galaxies constant. Finally, nothing can go faster than the speed of light and that would mean stars and particularly galaxies would have to be going faster than the speed of light to get around such a great circumference that results from a very large distances from earth in one 24 hour period. So if the stars are not moving, then our platform for observing the stars must be rotating. Nothing else makes sense. One can then establish that the earth is a sphere by noting the changes in the angle to the celestial north or south poles with changing north-south position on earth. The mere fact that we can see stars in all directions would not be possible on a flat earth but would the easy on a rotating globe. It also explains the opposite direction of the apparent rotation of the stars around the north and south celestial poles.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I agree, however, flat earthers respond with some combination of: They're just lights in the sky You can't tell the shape of the thing you're standing on by looking up That effect is not due to motion, it's due to light bending to make it look like motion. That's why I started with earth-based observations.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Flat earthers also do not accept that celestial objects are at different distances. They claim the stars all lie on a dome. Parallax requires Earth orbit the sun - which they reject.

  • @Requiem4aDr3Am
    @Requiem4aDr3Am 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Everytime Foucault is mentioned now I always think of that time Anthony Riley looked up the wrong Foucault and did an entire video on it embarrassing himself.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      He is spectacular.

    • @Requiem4aDr3Am
      @Requiem4aDr3Am 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@PhDTony_original it's why I laugh every time Riley or any flerf tells me to do my research. They can't even get a first name right.

  • @clivedavis6859
    @clivedavis6859 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great stuff. Even a child's toy top starts to precess when it begins to topple. No need for something more complcated. Rotation confirmed.

  •  3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's all just coincidence, I say we trust that one guy from the 1800's instead 😂

  • @Sol.Revolver1966
    @Sol.Revolver1966 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great presentation, Tony. Clear and concise. Gotta lie to flerf.

  • @Simeon_Harris
    @Simeon_Harris 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    gibbering witsit word salad. lol!

  • @Simeon_Harris
    @Simeon_Harris 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    so good. this series is going to be the gold standard for flerf debunks. one thing they always say is "no curvature has ever been measured on the surface of water" or words to that effect. i think "displays convexity upon it's surface" is the catchphrase. level earth observer is always quoting it. i hope you do a debunk of that one.

    • @PhDTony_original
      @PhDTony_original 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That is on the list.

    • @MichaelOnines
      @MichaelOnines 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Jesse Koslowski (spelling?) has a whole series of measurements demonstrating the convexity of water.

    • @HowardGeorgeStirrup
      @HowardGeorgeStirrup 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@PhDTony_original​​ I challenge you to debate "Modern Cosmology vs Ancient Cosmology"

  • @ceejay0137
    @ceejay0137 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent video, Tony! I was not aware that Foucault used mechanical gyroscopes to detect the rotation, so that was fascinating. Sadly, none of this will change the minds of the science deniers, but it's really interesting for the rest of us. 👍

  • @StanwaxLaser
    @StanwaxLaser 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Flerfs are always harping on about how we (i.e. normal folk) worship Bill Nye or Neil deGrasse Tyson as the go-to science communicators. Wrong. We worship PhD Tony for this.

  • @StanwaxLaser
    @StanwaxLaser 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Superb, interesting and informative information clearly communicated. Top work Tony.

  • @multigerbs550
    @multigerbs550 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We of the Witsit's Witless Witnesses (tm) believe that this rotational thingy that you sheep worship doesn't exist! But if it did exist, it would probably be due to a ferrocell and the inertia reciprocating state of the something or other.

  • @thecasualengineer99
    @thecasualengineer99 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    its a pity I can't post a "body of evidence" meme here. But to have so many ways that consistently show something is happening that matches reality. Once again Tony has delivered a mining dumper size load of evidence,that obliterates stupidity, worrd salads and running away from the question.

  • @GraFiend
    @GraFiend 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Easy to follow, a little harder to fully understand, even harder to accept if you flerf. But nothing can disprove it. Great video.

  • @OnASeasideMission
    @OnASeasideMission 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for a clear and concise explanation of ring lasers.