WW2 Walking The Ground
WW2 Walking The Ground
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Hackett's Men Face WIPEOUT in Woods West of Arnhem | Market Garden with Al Murray & James Holland
World War II history writers Al Murray and James Holland follow in the fatal footsteps of the British 4th Parachute Brigade who landed west of Arnhem on 18th September 1944 as part of Operation Market Garden ✅SUBSCRIBE / @ww2walkingtheground " On Tuesday 19th September, with the element of surprise gone, the 156 and 10th battalions of 4th Brigade commanded by Brigadier John "Shan" Hackett were confronting a much more organised German resistance (including from the 9th Panzer division) preventing them from reaching their objective, the high ground on the edge of Arnhem. Forced to retreat, a tunnel under the railway line offered an escape of sorts but on September 20th Hackett and 150 of his men found themselves surrounded in the woods, in the now infamous "Hackett's Hollow" a few hundred metres outside the Oosterbeek perimeter and divisional HQ at the Hartenstein.
มุมมอง: 3 281

วีดีโอ

Fierce SS Resistance Slows 1st Airborne's Advance | Market Garden with Al Murray & James Holland
มุมมอง 24K16 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
Al Murray and James Holland are in Wolfheze west of Arnhem where the British 1st Airborne's advance off the drop zones on the first day of Operation Market Garden met unexpectedly fierce resistance from German troops under the command of SS-Sturmbannführer Josef “Sepp” Krafft. ✅SUBSCRIBE / @ww2walkingtheground " On September 17th 1944, Kampfgruppe Krafft's hastily organised battle groups ambush...
What Made This WWII Tank So FEARSOME? Find out with James Holland and Al Murray | Bonus Episode
มุมมอง 29K21 วันที่ผ่านมา
World War II historians James Holland and Al Murray climb inside the most feared WW2 tank, the Churchill Crocodile flamethrower. They discuss how the Crocodile (based on the British Churchill MkVII tank) was used by the Allies in the second world war and the psychological effect this terrifying weapon had on the enemy. ✅ SUBSCRIBE / @ww2walkingtheground " With special thanks to the team behind ...
Fatal Flaws in British Airborne Tactics | Operation Market Garden with James Holland & Al Murray
มุมมอง 74K21 วันที่ผ่านมา
World War Two history writers James Holland and Al Murray are on Drop Zone X, 8 miles west of Arnhem where the British 1st Airborne division landed on the first day of Operation Market Garden, Sept. 17th 1944. They discuss the formidable challenge faced by divisional commander Major General Urqhuart to both defend the drop zones for later airlifts and make a rapid assault on Arnhem and capture ...
Was the M4 Sherman The TOP WW2 Tank? | James Holland and Al Murray Weigh In
มุมมอง 37Kหลายเดือนก่อน
World War II historians James Holland and Al Murray get up to close to the M4 Sherman, the most versatile tank used by the United States and Western Allies in the second world war. ✅ SUBSCRIBE www.youtube.com/@WW2WalkingTheGround?sub_confirmation=1" Equipped with a 75mm gun as well as an optional single hatch-mounted .50 caliber machine gun (plus two lighter .30 cals positioned in the turret an...
Was Operation Market Garden Doomed to Fail? | James Holland & Al Murray | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 20Kหลายเดือนก่อน
After a day walking World War Two battlegrounds at Grave, Heuman and Nijmegen, historians James Holland and Al Murray discuss why Operation Market Garden failed over strong Dutch pints at the Blue Hand Tavern. Was Market Garden essentially a flawed plan or could it actually have succeeded? ✅ SUBSCRIBE / @ww2walkingtheground " World War Two historians Note to viewers: This video looks and sounds...
Legendary WW2 River Crossing Seen in A Bridge Too Far | Market Garden with James Holland & Al Murray
มุมมอง 19Kหลายเดือนก่อน
Retracing Operation Market Garden, James Holland and Al Murray are on the south bank of the Waal River in Nijmegen at the site of the 3/504th PIR's daring daylight crossing in small canvas boats on September 20th 1944 . ✅ SUBSCRIBE / @ww2walkingtheground " The US paratroopers were engulfed in German fire with only half of the 26 boats making it to the other side, a scene later immortalised in R...
Battle for Nijmegen: Delays, Mistakes and 10th SS Panzer Division | Market Garden (WW2 Documentary)
มุมมอง 38Kหลายเดือนก่อน
WW2 historians James Holland and Al Murray are in Nijmegen to explore why 82nd Airborne's failure to take the road bridge on Day 1 and the entrenchment of the10th SS Panzer division were catastrophic for Operation Market Garden. Join Jim and Al in this extended episode for battlefield insights and reflections on this controversial and highly consequential event in the history of WW2. ✅ SUBSCRIB...
Why Drop Zones and Deep Dark Woods Spelled Danger for the Jumpin General | Operation Market Garden
มุมมอง 22Kหลายเดือนก่อน
✅ SUBSCRIBE / @ww2walkingtheground " What dangers and dilemmas did General Jim Gavin commander of the US 82nd Airborne division face at the start of Operation Market Garden? Join World War Two historians James Holland and Al Murray on the 82nd airborne drop zones just three miles from the German border and follow them into the Groesbeek woods to unearth Gavin's command post. Popular episodes fr...
The Vital Fight to Secure Heumen Bridge | Operation Market Garden with James Holland & Al Murray
มุมมอง 23Kหลายเดือนก่อน
✅ SUBSCRIBE / @ww2walkingtheground " World War II historians and good pals James Holland and Al Murray retrace the vital action to capture the bridge over the Maas-Waal canal at Heumen (bridge number 7) by the 504th PIR of the US 82nd Airborne during Operation Market Garden. Join James and Al on this latest WW2 battlefield exploration to understand why this was such a challenging but vital Mark...
82nd Airborne's Most Successful Market Garden Action? Grave Bridge with James Holland & Al Murray
มุมมอง 48K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
✅ SUBSCRIBE / @ww2walkingtheground " World War II history writers and podcasters James Holland and Al Murray explore how quick-thinking Lt John S. Thompson and 15 men from US 82nd Airborne division ensured the capture of the road bridge at Grave during Operation Market Garden. Walk the ground with James and Al and gain insights into why this was one of the most successful and vital actions of M...
James Holland & Al Murray Retrace XXX Corps Route in a WW2 Sherman Tank | Operation Market Garden
มุมมอง 100K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
James Holland & Al Murray Retrace XXX Corps Route in a WW2 Sherman Tank | Operation Market Garden
New Series! Explore Operation Market Garden with Al Murray & James Holland | WW2 Walking the Ground
มุมมอง 36K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
New Series! Explore Operation Market Garden with Al Murray & James Holland | WW2 Walking the Ground
D-Day Tea and Talk with Al Murray & James Holland | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 19K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
D-Day Tea and Talk with Al Murray & James Holland | WW2 Walking The Ground
Harrison Summers' Epic D-Day Action: A Fresh Perspective | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 25K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
Harrison Summers' Epic D-Day Action: A Fresh Perspective | WW2 Walking The Ground
Was This 82nd Airborne's Fiercest D-Day Battle? | Walking the Ground with James Holland & Al Murray
มุมมอง 30K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
Was This 82nd Airborne's Fiercest D-Day Battle? | Walking the Ground with James Holland & Al Murray
James Holland and Al Murray's D-Day Battlefield Insights | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 18K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
James Holland and Al Murray's D-Day Battlefield Insights | WW2 Walking The Ground
Legendary Band of Brothers D-Day Action At Brecourt Manor | With James Holland and Al Murray
มุมมอง 75K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
Legendary Band of Brothers D-Day Action At Brecourt Manor | With James Holland and Al Murray
Brewing Up In The Bocage | US Airborne Country | D-Day | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 25K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
Brewing Up In The Bocage | US Airborne Country | D-Day | WW2 Walking The Ground
How Strong were German Defences at Omaha Beach? | Walk the Ground with James Holland & Al Murray
มุมมอง 71K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
How Strong were German Defences at Omaha Beach? | Walk the Ground with James Holland & Al Murray
In the Footsteps of the US Forces Who Stormed Omaha Beach on D-Day | With James Holland & Al Murray
มุมมอง 32K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
In the Footsteps of the US Forces Who Stormed Omaha Beach on D-Day | With James Holland & Al Murray
How Deadly Were These German Guns Above Gold Beach on D-Day? | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 106K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
How Deadly Were These German Guns Above Gold Beach on D-Day? | WW2 Walking The Ground
What James Holland and Al Murray Discovered By Walking WW2 Normandy Battlegrounds
มุมมอง 17K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
What James Holland and Al Murray Discovered By Walking WW2 Normandy Battlegrounds
Marvelling at the Giant Mulberry Harbour at Arromanches | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 28K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
Marvelling at the Giant Mulberry Harbour at Arromanches | WW2 Walking The Ground
The Most Underrated Allied Tank? Churchill AVRE | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 38K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Most Underrated Allied Tank? Churchill AVRE | WW2 Walking The Ground
Time for Tea and a Chat About What Soldier's Ate in World War II | WW2 Walking the Ground
มุมมอง 26K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
Time for Tea and a Chat About What Soldier's Ate in World War II | WW2 Walking the Ground
D-Day Hero Stanley Hollis VC's Remarkable Act of Gallantry | WW2 Walking the Ground
มุมมอง 29K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
D-Day Hero Stanley Hollis VC's Remarkable Act of Gallantry | WW2 Walking the Ground
How Gold Beach Hero Stanley Hollis Won The Only D-Day Victoria Cross | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 32K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
How Gold Beach Hero Stanley Hollis Won The Only D-Day Victoria Cross | WW2 Walking The Ground
On Vital High Ground for 6th Airborne | Rommel Visited Before D-Day | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 27K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
On Vital High Ground for 6th Airborne | Rommel Visited Before D-Day | WW2 Walking The Ground
In the Footsteps of The 6th Airborne at Ranville Church and War Cemetery | WW2 Walking The Ground
มุมมอง 30K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
In the Footsteps of The 6th Airborne at Ranville Church and War Cemetery | WW2 Walking The Ground

ความคิดเห็น

  • @MarkLeeMcMeekin
    @MarkLeeMcMeekin 3 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    Love this show, you both are so well versed with what happened. My grandfather fought in Arnhem and survived. Lance Corporal Alfred McMeekin 🕊

  • @ronswanson8155
    @ronswanson8155 8 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    Your enthusiasm is contagious Al. Thank you both.

  • @robynduckworth4160
    @robynduckworth4160 15 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    You both really know your stuff. "A bridge too far" barely touches on everything that's mentioned here. Fascinating insights.

  • @buonafortuna8928
    @buonafortuna8928 16 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    Gripping stuff guys

  • @talesfromthehutandhangar
    @talesfromthehutandhangar 23 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    Great as always Thanks

  • @ce17ec
    @ce17ec 41 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    In 1976 I was a very young extra in A bridge too far. During filming scenes around the Hartenstein headquarters (in reality an abandoned large house between Twello and Deventer) we were watching the scene with the canister filled with red barets. When it was over, I was able to take one of these barets laying around and took it home.... The film company was very protecting the uniforms we were wearing during the scenes, but here I couldn't resist to take a souvenir!

  • @ce17ec
    @ce17ec ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Again a wonderfull episode. I walked the tunnel many times and every time I wonder how the hell do you drive a jeep trough this. I'm Dutch and tall (yes that' s a pleonasm), but I have so much trouble walking that tunnel bowed and head down in the dark. You can not believe that a jeep can fit in there.

  • @chrisarnold4709
    @chrisarnold4709 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Major Tattum

    • @chrisarnold4709
      @chrisarnold4709 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Sorry, .Major Tatham Warter there with the brolly!

  • @barkingmonkee
    @barkingmonkee ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I tend to think each major belligerant ended up making the "best" tank for the war they were fighting. The Germans, facing hordes of allied Shermans and T-34s, needed a good anti-armor tank that was survivable enough to minimize their limited manpower and support capacity shortcomings. The Panther fit the bill. The Soviets needed a tank that they could crank out very quickly in very large numbers, that was easily serviced, didn't require a lot of crew training to operate, and was 'good enough' to engage German armor provided they had sufficient numbers and supporting arms to carry the day. The T-34 did this better than any other WW2 tank could. The video covered most of why the Sherman was such a good fit for the Western allies. I'd only add that the US and Commonwealth forces didn't need a tank optimised for anti-armor actions b/c apart from the rare case where you happened to be right in front of a MAJOR German offensive there were hardly any German AFV around. Films and games have given armchair tank commanders a woefully unrealistic sense of how much tank on tank fighting an American, British or Canadian tank commander was likely to be doing in 44-45.

  • @Ziabeedee
    @Ziabeedee ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    This is it , this THE tunnel , that’s actually insane hearing it described and seeing it are what it’s all about , that’s class , did they make it for the borrowers ? This tunnel deserves some sort of medal surely how did they fit anything through it 😱😱😱 lovely stuff lads 👊

  • @66kbm
    @66kbm 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    You did it again guys, thanks.

  • @kevinhendon
    @kevinhendon 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Gentlemen, your knowledge is utterly amazing on this subject, thank you so much for your TRUE facts about this campaign 🤜🤜

  • @Norrie-jj2ve
    @Norrie-jj2ve 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Wow!!! What a fantastic video guys....21 minutes seemed like 2......I've read about Hacketts Hollow, and this is the first time I've seen it "Live"...Thanks to you both.. ...:)

  • @PalleRasmussen
    @PalleRasmussen 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I want to find myself a woman, who looks at me like Jim looks at Al even when he forgets to hold the umbrella over both.

  • @oddballsok
    @oddballsok 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    1:20 Monthy Python : "RUN AWAY>>>RUN AWAAAAAY"

  • @PaulDouglasDouglas97
    @PaulDouglasDouglas97 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Really enjoyed the video mate can't wait for the next one

  • @garygannon6999
    @garygannon6999 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    'Love it lads. Great series. As a 'veteran', I'd love to join you.

  • @johnphillips6515
    @johnphillips6515 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Men at Arnhem by Geoffrey Powell is such a good book. I first read it as a young teenager and vividly remember the bayonet charge out of the hollow. I found out years later that Powell had run the book shop in the village where I went to school. Alas he had passed away by the time I realised. I had no idea the quiet old man who ran the book shop was him! Fascinating video.

  • @TheMoonUnitExperienc
    @TheMoonUnitExperienc 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Never appreciated how steep that railway embankment is and how narrow that tunnel is 😮

  • @davidryan4454
    @davidryan4454 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Another quality episode. Will you be mentioning Anthony Deane-Drummond at some point ? A man in a closet 😁

  • @battlefield_hackers_exposed
    @battlefield_hackers_exposed 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Interesting

  • @davidsullivan7743
    @davidsullivan7743 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Having recently read Al Murray's excellent book on Arnhem, this series of Walking the Ground is brilliant. It's not until you see it that you can appreciate just how small the tunnel is, plus how high & steep the embankment. Suberb video gentlemen, bravo

  • @TheCheshireWanderer
    @TheCheshireWanderer 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent! Who the hell thought it'd be a good idea to send red berets at that time 👀

  • @stephenwensley
    @stephenwensley 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Needs a walking the ground (driving the tunnel) episode where you try to get a jeep and 17pounder through that tunnel

    • @zarabel52
      @zarabel52 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Stephen, no 17 pounders through the culvert, only jeeps with 6 pounders.

  • @ianwilliamson6615
    @ianwilliamson6615 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Stop saying "about 500 people" went across and under the railway through the culvert. They were airborne soldiers, i.e. men! Please call them that.

  • @mikeryan9479
    @mikeryan9479 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Amazing video, thank you

  • @donaldgrant9067
    @donaldgrant9067 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I love how that talk about the mechanics that have work on it and the people on the ship that have to carry it. But really nothing about the crew that was in it. Then for the generals to use it as a spare head tank when it was an infantry SUPPORT tank, just what they asked for, was just stupid. That is what the Pershing was for. Nothing like sneaking up on a Panther and bouncing the first shot to make you want to go home. The situation was so bad that the generals had to bring over the Pershing to get tankers to have hope that they too might get a Pershing.

  • @wills681
    @wills681 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Nice one. Good work guys. A post-war, civilian Dakota painted in the iconic KG374 livery of the aircraft flown by David Lord VC DFC was located at the entrance to Depot Para, Browning Barracks, Aldershot for many years. Now relocated to Merville Barracks, Colchester.

  • @brettgreene4341
    @brettgreene4341 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Al Muarry's knowledge is juet IN-Credible 😲

  • @adrianbay1496
    @adrianbay1496 4 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Superb stuff gentlemen . I am friends with David Pott ,John's son . David said his dad was a wonderful father and a delightful man . :)

  • @alexfilma16
    @alexfilma16 5 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Europe for Europeans

  • @EliteFuller
    @EliteFuller 5 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    u need talk about Major Robert Cain VC (Jeremy Clarkson's ex Father In Law)

  • @user-mc4sq3fk5d
    @user-mc4sq3fk5d 5 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Seeing the actual terrain and distance from Arnhem via ground level really makes it rather crazy that the Brits accepted those drop zones. Way too far away and nowhere close enough to the objectives. I guess we should, yet again, blame the Americans as we all know it’s their fault as usual.

  • @brianjames8677
    @brianjames8677 5 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    This is the best! Two great guys in the rain showing us where it all went down.

  • @eldesso
    @eldesso 5 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    That's the Arnhem I recognise, pissing it down!

  • @RunOfTheHind
    @RunOfTheHind 5 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Don't have two knowledgeable people. They naturally want to talk over eachother to prove they already know. Have a teacher and a learner. Documentary 101.

  • @ianfisher7360
    @ianfisher7360 5 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent series

  • @LookEast-p4e
    @LookEast-p4e 6 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Can't you find someone better tha remoaner Murray for a walk?

  • @davidryan4454
    @davidryan4454 6 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    When they linked arms in the Horsa, it was right arm to guy on rights left arm. They weren't singing Auld Lang Syne 😂. And while they had seat belts, they were facing 90 degrees from the line of travel. I remember at the time of the bridge replacement that they were going to replace it with a bog standard road bridge u til they made the announcement & there was (rightly) uproar.

  • @richardmardis2492
    @richardmardis2492 9 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I think the Army might had been a bit embarrassed on how their elite troops didn’t back up a this (one man army) man. …and didn’t advertise it much.

  • @richardmardis2492
    @richardmardis2492 9 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    About time others are finding out! Once there was a video on TH-cam , done by reenactors, (the only one on the subject) …and the reenactors happened to be Mexican! These Mexicans were the only ones at the time, that seems to know anything about the subject!

  • @jungletiger1900
    @jungletiger1900 10 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Downfall of a spoilt pampered playboy.

  • @davidryan4454
    @davidryan4454 13 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I've really enjoyed this series. Both lads are great, knowledgeable & enthusiastic. I just wish someone would tell JH that the mic is next to him. He's like my mum on the phone- shouting when there's no need 😂

  • @dustinfrey3067
    @dustinfrey3067 21 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you, Mr. Holland. I am a retired US Army veteran, and I was an Airborne Combat Engineer stationed at Ft. Bragg, NC. Our Engineer Battalion was no longer a part of the 82nd Airborne Division but had been in past history. So, every year, we would participate in the reenactment of the Crossing of the Waal with the 82nd at Ft. Bragg. We would leave our battalion assembly area separated by platoon. So that each platoon had their own boat and there were enough soldiers who could rotate carrying the boat and taking a break. We ran with our boats without stopping, rotating those on the boat as we ran, just under 11 miles to the pond/simulated Waal river. Then we competed by racing the other boat teams in round trips across the pond/river. My first year in this reenactment, I thought we would be finished after the boat race. Boy, was I wrong. We then had to run carrying the boats the 11+ miles back to our battalion area. Thank God we were done for the day after that. In the airborne, we ran a lot, and I mean a lot. We ran 8-10 miles on Monday PT, 6-8 on Wednesday PT, and 8-12 on Friday PT every week. But, that day was 22+ miles carrying big heavy rubber dingy's. All in all, though. It was a blast to get to reenact that event.

  • @Billy_the_Greek
    @Billy_the_Greek วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wow! I always assumed the British paras were supposed to move directly to the bridge immediately just like the 82nd and 101st. I was a paratrooper and we would jump, take 1 hour to assemble (at night) and move out to the objective. having to secure all these DZ's add to how poor the plan was.

  • @stephensmith5982
    @stephensmith5982 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Had the airborne division tasked with capturing and securing the Arnhem bridge been successful in accomplishing all of their objectives could they have been able to hold out long enough so that the delay at Nijmegen wouldn't have doomed the division?

  • @richardmardis2492
    @richardmardis2492 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I love their imitation of how us Americans talk, is exactly how Americans imitate how tough New Yorkers talk.

  • @guarmiron5557
    @guarmiron5557 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Individually or strategically? Individually they were not a great tank (good enough) and even in '44 they were still burning like candles. Strategically the Sherman was an amazing tank and only the T-34 (with 2 more years production) beats it in terms of numbers produced. 50,000 in 3 years! If you want to be truly impressed by US industry of the time look at what happens to the number of US Aircraft carriers across the war. It's crazy.

  • @stonebear
    @stonebear วันที่ผ่านมา

    My grandfather was a specialist in Able Company in the US 506th, in Normandie and in Bastogne (but _not_ Market, because of Purple Heart #1)... I'd intended to do Normandie for decades, but finding myself in Nederland for a spell I think I'm going to do the whole thing, catch as catch can... Eindhoven sometime before Spring is over, Normandie this summer, and maybe go to Germany in the fall and see where it ended. Y'all are letting me see what to look for... only I'm not going to walk the ground, I'm going to ride it; Cherbourg to Ste-Mère-Église is just a bit far on leather personnel carriers, but only two hours by bicycle - well, maybe three for me :) And of course the whole Dutch countryside is filled with fietspaden... :)

  • @danwest3825
    @danwest3825 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I really enjoyed this series, seeing the actual ground is very helpful in understanding how the battle played out. As to whether Market Garden would have ended the war early, that is tossup. One thing I would point out is that Market Garden was very out-of-character for Monty. His normal strategy was to assemble overwhelming force and a meticulous plan to defeat his enemies. Market Garden was nothing like that, a bold thrust to be sure but it seemed to lack the careful planning that Monty was known for. In my opinion, Monty was chafing under Allied command and resented the fact that Britain needed the Americans to win the war. I believe that Monty proposed Market Garden as a way to end the war on British terms with a definitive British victory. But hey, that's just my opinion man

    • @davemac1197
      @davemac1197 6 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      It's out of character for Montgomery because the operation only had its genesis in the all British/Polish operation COMET, planned by Browning (British I Airborne Corps) and Dempsey (British 2nd Army), and then after being cancelled by Montgomery it was expanded by Browning and Dempsey into a three-division outline provisionally called SIXTEEN, and then turned over to Brereton (1st Allied Airborne Army) and Williams (US IX Troop Carrier Command) in England for detailed planning to create MARKET. Most of the key features of the COMET/SIXTEEN concept were compromised at this stage with the deletion of double airlifts on D-Day, deleted drop zones close to obejctives, and glider coup de main assaults on the big bridges, and Browning (Brereton's deputy in 1st AAA) was unable to object after previously threatening to resign over Brereton's LINNET II operation scheduled on just 36 hours notice and was in turn threatened with replacement by Matthew Ridgway and his US XVIII Airborne Corps. Thankfully, LINNET II was cancelled and both men agreed to forget the incident, but Brereton and Williams had full control over the MARKET air plan and there was little that Browning could do about it. Gavin (82nd Airborne Division) said "the British" (I presume Browning) wanted him to drop a battalion on the north end of the Nijmegen bridge, but while he toyed with the idea he said he eventually discarded it because of his experience in Sicily with a scattered drop. Division commanders were responsible for their own divisional plans and Gavin could not be ordered by a British officer o how to dispose his troops - even if Browning had been awarded his DSO for the 1917 battle of Cambrai when young Jimmy Gavin was 10 years old and still in short trousers. 21st Army Group (Montgomery) was also not notified of the changes until after Brereton's 12 September cut-off date for making any further changes to the air plan, so it was too late for Montgomery to object unless he was prepared to go to Eisenhower to adjudicate, and after the war he said he did regret not intervening. James Daly, in his book Proposed Airborne Assaults in the Liberation of Europe (2024), covered the LINNET II, COMET and early MARKET planning issues, points out that Brereton had the authority to cancel or reject airborne operations ordered by Montgomery (he had rejected Montgomery's 4 September order for an airborne operation INFATUATE on Walcheren island to help the Canadians open Antwerp, and this had to be resurrected in November as an amphibious assault). If Montgomery appealed to Eisenhower, Daly thinks he would probably consult his air chief, Arthur Tedder (who was also Eisenhower's Deputy Supreme Commander), and Tedder was not well disposed towards Montgomery. If Eisenhower overruled Brereton, then he would probably have to replace him. The main area of conflict seemed to be that Browning was prepared to accept 33% casualties going in, so long as the troops were delivered close to their objectives and as rapidly as possible, while Brereton and Williams were not prepared to accept such losses to their air assets and were also charged with improving their poor navigation and drop accuracy record in the Sicily and Normandy operations when Eisenhower had appointed them commander and air transport commander respectively of the new Allied Airborne Army. Operation MARKET was definitely not conducted on British terms, the control of the air plan and airborne parts of MARKET GARDEN was in the hands of USAAF officers Brereton and Williams, and the divisional commanders were constrained in their own planning by the fixing of the air plan.