Kidney Stones (Renal Calculi) Nursing Lecture Symptoms, Treatment, Causes NCLEX
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 พ.ค. 2024
- Kidney stones (also called renal calculi, nursing lecture on kidney stones symptoms, treatment, pathophysiology, and causes for the NCLEX exam.
What are kidney stones, which are also called renal stones or renal calculi? They are hard insoluble crystallized minerals and salts that have formed out of the filtrate produced by the nephron.
Renal stones can vary in size. They can be very hard to see, while others are large like a walnut. In addition, renal calculi are composed of various materials, therefore there are different types of renal stones.
Renal stone types include: calcium oxalate, uric acid, calcium phosphate, struvite, or cystine.
In order for kidney stones to form, there has to be a concentration of minerals and salts in the filtrate. The concentration of minerals can form together to create a crystal (which can grow over time, break off and travel through the urinary system, or cause a blockage). Many predisposing factors can increase the risk of renal calculi formation.
Renal stone causes include: consuming high amounts of oxalate, purine, protein foods or calcium supplements, recurrent urinary tract infections, hyperparathyroidism, hypercalcemia or hypercaluria, high levels of uric acid as with gout, gastrointestinal disorders such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease, genetic factors, or immobility.
Kidney stone symptoms include: extreme pain (renal colic or ureteral colic), nausea/vomiting, urinary retention, infection.
Treatment for renal stones include extracorporeal shock wave lithrotripsy (ESWL). It is an noninvasive procedure where shockwaves are created to penetrate though the skin and body tissue. Shockwaves will hit the stone and break it down into grains of sand like particles which can be passed out via the urinary system. Another procedure is called a percutaneous nephrolithotomy (invasive and require a surgical incision). This is where the stone is removed by a urologist and doesn't have to be passed as with EWSL. In addition, a ureteroscopy can be performed and this is where a scope is inserted through the urinary system and the stone can be removed or broken.
Nursing interventions for renal calculi include straining the urine, monitoring and encouraging fluid intake, assisting the patient with mobility, monitoring for infection, controlling pain, and educating about the prevention of kidney stones etc.
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Hello Everyone :) I hope this lecture on renal stones helps you prep for your exams! Don't forget about:
Quiz on Renal Stones: www.registerednursern.com/renal-calculi-kidney-stones-nclex-questions/
Lecture Notes: www.registerednursern.com/renal-calculi-kidney-stones-nclex-review/
More Renal Lectures: th-cam.com/play/PLQrdx7rRsKfXkfh1nWrtxLcRTrohj41su.html
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I received the results yesterday morning, passed the NCLEX first try, shut off after 75 questions. For 2 weeks before the exam my routine was to do 100 questions, write down topics that came up during the questions that I didnt understand or I needed refreshing in, then search your videos for those topics. You played a big part in me getting through that, thank you so much!
CONGRATS, Michael RN! I'm so happy you passed! I'm so very honored you used my videos to help you understand topics. I wish you the best in your new career as an RN. Thank you for taking the time to leave this comment.
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Hai Sarah your videos helped me a lot and lot. You are so gifted teacher.could you plz make a video on benign prostatic hypertrophy and it’s surgical and invasive procedures.plz dear
Wow so much of good information Right now I have a small rock 3 m went to emergency they told me today I’m going to pass the stone
I am amazed by her teaching; so thorough, formatted and most importantly comprehensive. She is awesome! Thank you ma’am :)
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med student here....... you are a God sent guide through this crazy medical world. I just tried to read this topic in davidsons principles and practice of medicine and i was just confused💆💆💆💆.. this video just explained everything i was seeing in the book but i actually get it 😍😍
To all the nurses watching this video. Give us ALL THE DRUGS, ALL.THE.DRUGS, I can not begin... I can not begin to describe this pain. To the channel, thank you so much for this video was very informative to understand this situation, best regards.
I've had women tell me it was worse than childbirth. When I am a nurse, I will give you ALLLLLL the drugs. So, see me in about 6months! ;)
This was such a helpful video. Thank you for this! I’m hoping to start applying to nursing school soon and you’re helping me get through patho.
Thank you so much for being such a legend at teaching!!! I'm a second year nursing student in Australia and I have been watching your videos repeatedly to better understand topics in my pathophysiology and pharmacology assessments.....I will come back and thank you again when I have passed my exams this semester, but for now I am handing in my case study assignment on AKI and urolithiasis full of confidence thanks to you!!
wow last minute reviewed for my nursing management report in my case pre. Thanks, for the knowledge you have, miss Sara!!!
Thank you so much for your hard work, you have made nursing school somewhat bearable!
Excellent.Good lecture on kidney
Hi Sarah, thank you so much for taking the time to make these excellent videos! I am in my final year of school for RPN and I think I have watched almost all of your videos. You are so great at explaining concepts and making them understandable. I turn to your videos first whenever I have a new topic to study because I know that you will present it in a clear and understandable way. You are an amazing educator and I thank you so very much!
Thank you so much for all these lecture videos. You are the best. I'm currently studying for my NCLEX RN which is in 2 weeks and you are helping me a lot. I can't wait to post another comment letting you know that I pass
Thank you so much and God bless you.
Hello :) Thank you so much for the really kind comment. I wish you the best on NCLEX in 2 weeks. THANK YOU for watching my lectures. I really appreciate it!
Love your videos!! You explain everything so easy to understand!!
I tried to identify points that were possibly omitted Miss and failed miserably! I found absolutely nothing to fault your video.
As I have an 8mm ureteric stone in my urostomy system I am awaiting laser lithotripsy and stent change (for hydronephrosis) later this month
Your film was excellent. Thank you. Blessings and peace
Very informative. I have one on right kidney (3 mm). I understood how the kidney stones are formed. Wanted to know about it before visiting the doctor. Thank you very much.
Very helpful, in detail explanation, thank you so much!
Because of corona can’t “visit” the doc.
Doc called in antibiotics for a possible UTI.
Thank you for your explanation of UTI and watching kidney stones now!
Thank you! Your amazing and delivery is perfect!👌
You are one of the best instructions. your voice is loud and clear. The material is very good. Thank you very much.
Thank you for the Lecture very educative.
Thank you so much for your clear and concise videos on the kidney and stone disease. I’ve studies for a year for a urologic nurse certification using many sources. I took the test today and passed! Your videos helped immensely!
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Mam your leacture boost my knowledge ..I am your student as well fan from Kashmir.
I’m enjoying all of your videos ! Thanks you !
Thanks Doc. Willy ONG FOR THE TIPS GOD BLESS YOU AND YOUR FAMILY KEEP SAFE PO
I hv a 5.3 mm kidney stone. What foods take should to eat. For what break kidney stone. Pls i m from india. Calcium oxalate stone. Pls suggest me
Hello! I LOVE your videos, they are helping me so so much through nursing school. I was wondering what the significance of asking about metformin use and shelfish allergies was (specifically the metformin) in regards to the IVP test.
Thank you so much for your videos, please keep it up!!!
You are amazing. You really have a great clear explanation. 28/9/2018 😃
I love all your videos and they have been so helpful. I do not watch anything else. I don't know if you have a video on perioperative nursing care cos i cant seem to find any in your collection. If you do pls can you send me the link? If no, can you do a video on it soon? Thank you so much for taking the time to share.
You are amazing. You really have a great clear explaination. THANK YOU SO MUCH
thanks very much you are the life saver and passing my classes with out problem. hope to be the same as the NCLEX. Can you do some Pharmacology video.
You're most welcome :) I'm so happy the videos are helping you...that is so very awesome! I definitely plan on creating pharm videos in the near future. I'm always taking requests on topics, so don't hesitate to message me through TH-cam or my website with requests.
Thank you so much for your videos, are you making one for traction? I am in the middle of preparing for NCLEX, you have been nothing but helpful! I searched for a traction video and I don't see one. Also, maternity videos would be amazing! Thank you!!!
Hello :) Thank you for using my videos to help you prep for NCLEX...I really appreciate that! Currently, I don't have a video on traction but plan on one in the future. I do have a maternity series...you can view the videos here: th-cam.com/play/PLQrdx7rRsKfXiZ3a-IbRaUJXMa8mXyuOL.html
Also, here are all my current lectures (I'm always adding new ones every week with quizzes): th-cam.com/play/PLQrdx7rRsKfWwTsEG3KPPQx9rWa8AqMIk.html
I wish you the best on NCLEX :)
odd something small that can cause alot of pain. right now during kidney stones drink cranberry/apple juice
A great explanation thank you.
I look forward to more videos.Keep it up!
Thank you very much for watching them and for your comments. I really appreciate it!
Thank you so much!!
Amazing lecture deliver 😍
Awesome video, another great detailed easy to learn lecture. Totally love your videos, I always come back and wish class was like this. Keep up you are the best for sure.
Thank u, you are the best.
Awesome video ma'am 👍
Very helpful...thank you so much
I like this vedeo .so, you will see your medical subjects.
thank you so much to "all your wonderful videos..very well explained..
Thank you very much for your kind words, Gary :) I really appreciate you taking the time to leave this comment.
RegisteredNurseRN I recently was in emergency room and was told i had a kidney stone in my left kidney. Don't know the location but was told this- punctate right lower internal calculus. Do you know the location of the stone from this description?
Thank you!
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Thank you for this video 😍😍
Sarah ,you are awesome 👌
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this will bel helpful for researchers . valuable information.. great
Thank you so much for your kind words and for watching the video :)
actually , your lecture style is totally different as compare to other because this is not easy to give online lecture, not easy to make interest in language but i feel that everyone easily understand your lecture,and can easily know which you want to say. and thanks for these important lecture
Wow, thank you so much :) I'm so glad that you like my teaching style. I really enjoy teaching you all! Thank you for again for your kind words!
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Thank you so much ma'am
YOU'RE SO COOL, PLEASE REPLY LOL I AM IN NURSING SCHOOL
Hey, thank you for your comment =). I hope you have a great semester! Hang in there!
RegisteredNurseRN I love your videos! They’re so helpful and definitely help me prep for lecture or review for a test!
Thank you so much!
Future Registered Nurse 2024
Thanks for sharing this information ℹ
very helpful.
can you plz post lesson of nursing student year one plz? because I see all your lessons it's very helpful.
Hello Lina :) Thank you for watching the videos. I'm a little confused on what you are requesting. If you could please provide me with more details. Here are all my current review lectures: th-cam.com/play/PLQrdx7rRsKfWwTsEG3KPPQx9rWa8AqMIk.html
I want to test how can detect and determine 😢😢😢
staghorn is also a renal calculi? it is a huge calculi...
Yes, they sure are....they are known as the struvite type which tends to occur with frequent UTIs. Thank you for watching the video :)
Excellent
Thank you very very much for your all videos. They are very helpful and the best video.👍👍👍
Thanks for this🙏
Good video
Watching this coz i want to know that im not gonna die lol have kidney stone now and its very painful!
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. John 3:16, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 4:5, Jesus Christ is the only way, KJV....
I have kidney stones. If I can't drink beer, can I drink bourbon instead? How about wine?
Thanks Mam
My Dad has them and will get them removed with a sonic blast most likely but he doesn't want to change his diet. I went whole food-plant based so I'm on a crusade and try not to annoy people. 🤣
Thankfully all mine I've passed biggest being a 7mm. My dad though. he had to be put in the hospital several times and have surgery to remove the ones he had.
i just love you
Thanks
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Thank you
Wow
Water,water,water. Lemon water.
I love you Sara
I'm there now. Ugh.
Hi
Your videos are so detailed but easy to follow. Thank you!!
Thanks