What turns sunlight into chemical energy?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ต.ค. 2020
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    So, we know that plants use sunlight to make food. That’s kind of one of the most important facts in our ecosystem. Plants and photosynthetic bacteria form the bedrock of our food chain and are one of the most important forces making Earth a habitable planet.
    But--how do we transition from solar energy to chemical energy? How exactly do plants store sunlight once it’s been captured? This requires one of the most important journeys on earth. In this video, we’ll take a trip down the electron transport chain in chloroplasts and see how cytochrome bf, plastocyanin, photosystem I, and ferredoxin work together to create the power necessary to make food from sunlight.
    Watch episode 1 here: • This Chemical Steals S...
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    bit.ly/TGCEP7cited
    check out my website: watchclockwork.com
    My best videos have been generously fact-checked by the BRILLIANT @Astroboi on discord
    (check out his lecture channel here: bit.ly/astrolecture)
    This channel only exists with the support of all our patrons on Patreon: / clockworkshow
    Support the channel directly with a one time donation: www.paypal.me/clockworkshow
    This channel is dedicated to sparking your curiosity about biochemistry, not to being a definitive resource. To help you continue your biochem journey, I'm really excited to partner with Biocord , a Discord server dedicated to bringing together biologists from around the globe! Join the conversation with thousands of life sciences professionals and enthusiasts here:- / discord
    All music is by Jeremy Blake( / redmeansrecording , released on the TH-cam Audio Library.
    Intro music: Let's Go Home (bit.ly/rmrlgh)
    Outro music: Lost and Found (bit.ly/rmrlnf)
    The style of this video was largely developed based on tutorials by Ben Marriot: (bit.ly/posterizethis)
    It’s cool that sunlight becomes food during photosynthesis--but how do plants convert solar energy into chemical energy? Find out in part 2 of our 4-part series on photosynthesis. We're going to explore how Photosystem 2, Cytochrome Bf, plastoquinone, photosystem 1, and ferredoxin work together to move electrons. We'll see how we can use those electrons as bait to bring more protons across the thylakoid membrane and into the lumen. From there, we'll see how Photosystem 1 excites electrons and helps them complete their journey by making NADPH.
    All this motion takes the energy of sunlight and helps convert it into chemical energy.

ความคิดเห็น • 56

  • @user-gg5dz8zd4z
    @user-gg5dz8zd4z 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +68

    So unbelievably unfortunate that a channel with this kind of quality production and clarity of explanation only has like 12k subscribers and hasn’t posted in 2 years. I truly wish your videos reach the right audience at some point and you get the success you deserve

    • @otter502
      @otter502 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      Season 2 comes out soon based on community posts!

    • @BracaPhoto
      @BracaPhoto หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      This guy was AMAZING !!
      I absolutely loved the series - i will donate $50 if the guy drops a comment below my comment ❤❤
      Thank you Clockwork !

  • @Unraveled
    @Unraveled 3 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    I can't believe how good this channel is, I really can't.

  • @tayleanruatha
    @tayleanruatha 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Thanks John Green for introducing me to this channel. What a joy it is!

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Welcome! I'm really glad the work is able to connect with folks.

  • @DerekMusic13
    @DerekMusic13 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I'm very sad your channel hasn't uploaded in so long.
    You make incredible content.

  • @davidhand9721
    @davidhand9721 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    "Charge works just like a magnet" has Lorentz laughing somewhere.

  • @TheSheekeyScienceShow
    @TheSheekeyScienceShow 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I am always so jealous of your animations - great vid!!

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      oh no-- I am WAY more jealous of your ability to actually put a video out every week. And of the clarity with which you discuss the topics you research. But--either way, I'm excited that we're growing together! Congrats on 100 videos!

    • @TheSheekeyScienceShow
      @TheSheekeyScienceShow 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Clockworkbio Thanks!! And likewise, maybe in the future we should try and arrange a collab - think that would be cool! 😊

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I think that would RULE. I already had a few ideas for a collab--but I was worried that I blew my shot by making such a terribly shallow video on telomeres and senescence earlier this year. I'll hit you up on DIscord/ Twitter with a few ideas? Feel free to throw any ideas at me too if you've got them!

    • @TheSheekeyScienceShow
      @TheSheekeyScienceShow 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Clockworkbio cool, twitter is best!

  • @whatabouttheearth
    @whatabouttheearth หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I was just trying to learn photosythesis, but after watching these photosythesis videos obsessively and some of the others I can't wait for the return if the G in June. This cat knows how to explain stuff, and make it look pretty and be inspiring.

  • @PowerhouseCell
    @PowerhouseCell 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I really like how you're creating multi-episode series while making it so that each video can also be stand-alone! And of course, you're doing a really impressive job at getting these videos out consistently haha. Great job as usual- you're getting really close to 1000! :)

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      DUDE--I'm so happy to see you in my comment section! It's been a minute! Congrats on making to 1k yourself. Got a new video coming out on the horizon or are you more focused on coursework and all that?

  • @DIYBiotech
    @DIYBiotech 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Good stuff mate keep up the hard work!

  • @DerekMusic13
    @DerekMusic13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really amazing video.

  • @joycehayek1705
    @joycehayek1705 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I came here from the new vlogbrothers video, and I couldn't be more thankful that they recommended you. I am a big (BIG) sucker for science, especially biology, but I was never good enough to actually go into it as a major, but because I was good enough, I was able to major in psychology. My passion and curiosity for science are still there, waiting to be nourished, so I dedicate my free time to indulge in my guilty pleasure, and I look for simple yet interesting and entertaining ways to learn (it's my free time, after all). I fell in love with this channel, you are so underrated, I hope other people get to see that as well!!!!

  • @vitostan3134
    @vitostan3134 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Love these videos for all the good reasons.

  • @tayleanruatha
    @tayleanruatha 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This IS BRILLIANT! Thank you 👍💕😁🙏

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks so much for the lovely sentiment--especially saying something so nice on what is objectively the most boring video I ever made!

  • @ahmadqasim8765
    @ahmadqasim8765 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing video 👍

  • @rikvlasblom4272
    @rikvlasblom4272 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very cool indeed. Will watch all video's.

  • @justinlee9566
    @justinlee9566 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow So cool. I love your channel and wish you the best.

  • @Abigail-hu5wf
    @Abigail-hu5wf 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for this summary! As fascinating as they are, plants are definitely my least studied eukaryotic kingdom and so I'm really missing some of this foundational biochemistry despite how incredibly crucial it is to literally every other member of Eukarya. While I do remember learning some of this, it rapidly became swamped by mammalian biochemistry and so it's wonderful to have it all recapped and a few new things added on as well. Had no idea just HOW oxidising the P680/P700 complexes are!
    I think my main question for my own further reading: how do the different forms of chlorophyll convey different advantages? Chlorophylls A through E (A being the most common and found in all known photosynthetic life) each seem to have different use-cases. I wonder how each of them interact with each other (given that many cells have multiple types) to convey different advantages over using chlorophyll A alone!

  • @Clockworkbio
    @Clockworkbio  3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    In the same way that these complexes partner up to convert sunlight into chemical energy, My channel would be not NEARLY as high quality without the support I get from my partners over at Biocord. Check out the best life sciences community on discord here: discord.gg/kwsVbfC

    • @alexanderkorol677
      @alexanderkorol677 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What are the differences between CoEnzyme Q (in oxidative phosphorylation) and Plastoquinone? I can't help but get the impression they're almost the same as they both take two electrons and transfer them to a cytochrome. Thanks in advance.

  • @vidhunandhu
    @vidhunandhu 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have a question in this, but before that, I would really like to appreciate your effort and interest in this field

  • @blinkingmanchannel
    @blinkingmanchannel 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’m begging you. (Oh by the way thank you for your series on ADT synthase! 👍 )
    Where was I… Oh yeah: I’m begging you: Please oh please try to go one layer deeper on how the electrons know where to go. I’m most interested in the Krebs cycle, especially in reverse, but I’ll take whatever you wanna do…. The Calvin cycle is excellent and I’ll happily follow along there, too. But cancer sounds really weird, in biochemical terms. 😮
    …That’s all I’ve got right now.
    Either way (obviously I have no idea what I just asked of you!) please keep doing this TH-cam thing! Awesome!
    One day, I thought it was weird that there’s this trope in literature about how bumblebees can’t fly, or don’t know they can’t fly, or something similarly silly. So I looked up bee muscles because I figured they had to be different. 🤯🤯🤯
    😵‍💫 You know exactly what happened to my brain after that! Next thing you know I’m looking at the differences between airplane lift vs bee lift, and then bug juice vs blood, and then I got “biochemistry for dummies” and learned how dish soap works…. Nowadays, I’m expecting Severus Snape to pop up as a caterpillar that talks about muchness, and then turns into The English Patient. (I’m not at all confused about my Kevin Bacon movie linkage. Rather, I’m trying to explain the effect biochemistry has had on my curiosity.) Your animations are fantastic! 👍 May I have some more please?

  • @vinniepeterss
    @vinniepeterss 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    like this one❤

  • @MeriaDuck
    @MeriaDuck หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very very cool video's I only discover now. Why did you stop making them?

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I needed to make the transition to 3d so I could better explore more topics. Took me longer than expected-but season 2 launches in June!

  • @burned123456
    @burned123456 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You kind of sound like the British guy from that video who calls a skaleton a cadaver

  • @bbqchezit
    @bbqchezit หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    miss ya

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I'll be home soon

  • @user-fz1nh3mt1c
    @user-fz1nh3mt1c 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So, we know that plants use sunlight to make food. That’s kind of one of the most important facts in our ecosystem. Plants and photosynthetic bacteria form the bedrock of our food chain and are one of the most important forces making earth a habitable planet.

  • @vidhunandhu
    @vidhunandhu 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My question is that if the p860 and p700 are positively charged then why do they transport the electrons to the other parts instead of absorbing them???

    • @Gelatinocyte2
      @Gelatinocyte2 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

      They're only positively charged from the subsequent transfer of electrons; they're positive because they've just donated that electron. They can only absorb electrons from another molecule where it is energetically preferable or feasible, no take-backs.

  • @RobertoLisboa_
    @RobertoLisboa_ 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Isn't it Veritasium voice???

  • @danielstock6639
    @danielstock6639 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Yt should be sued for not having this on everyone’s recommend page

  • @jameshopkins3541
    @jameshopkins3541 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Where is the photon????

  • @Borkeen2024
    @Borkeen2024 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    hank? is that you?

  • @MrAngelos006
    @MrAngelos006 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    ahh yes. 0 Dislikes as it should be

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Which is weird because this is like--the most boring and tedious video I ever made! The harder you work to watch your way through a video--the more you'll end up liking it, I guess?

    • @dannytbm
      @dannytbm 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Clockworkbio Boring? I have no need to understand this. I'm watching this purely for entertainment! :D

    • @mikethespike056
      @mikethespike056 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@dannytbm same

  • @Valdagast
    @Valdagast 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So when do we get to PS 5? I hear that's all the rage these days.

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hopefully we will soon! But I think we can all agree that PS II is the best and has been impossible to top.

  • @exe3badii880
    @exe3badii880 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Technoblade never dies

  • @Plan-C
    @Plan-C 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Youl lost me at 00:00:01

  • @vidhunandhu
    @vidhunandhu 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am not a proffesionalI am just a kid I just want to clear this

  • @alexfitzpatrick2421
    @alexfitzpatrick2421 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Please make new content 😢😢