how to integrate using u substitution

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 83

  • @sciartion
    @sciartion 7 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    You make calculus a lot easier :')

  • @valor36az
    @valor36az 7 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    Glad I found this channel , awesome

  • @scitwi9164
    @scitwi9164 7 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    15:29 You could get rid of that minus sign by swapping the limits of integration.
    This reverses the area into its negative, which would then cancel with the minus sign ;)
    That would lead to less noise with the minus signs afterwards ;J
    21:15 Same here.

  • @gennadiymostovskiy4127
    @gennadiymostovskiy4127 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Finals are coming up and i spent three days trying to understand this stuff. After watching this video, i have been knocking out every integral they threw at me. You're the man!!!! Thank you!

  • @orwxll8082
    @orwxll8082 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is by far the best explanation outside of visiting my professor during office hours that I’ve ever seen apropos this topic. Thank you for this wonderful video!

  • @aronpacino8009
    @aronpacino8009 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    5:15
    sec(x) is not a good choice for you
    Okay, noted, thank you for reminding me because i might choose sec(x) soon in my life

  • @nintendude3760
    @nintendude3760 6 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    This man is just casually wearing a supreme shirt.

  • @juanrobles9232
    @juanrobles9232 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are very enthusiastic and helpful. Thank you for making this easier to many students worldwide.

  • @paulveba6225
    @paulveba6225 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is the best channel on youtube!

  • @jamesthumm3823
    @jamesthumm3823 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    dude you just saved me a quiz grade thank you so much

  • @karolinapadillavaldez6757
    @karolinapadillavaldez6757 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you so much for this! You make it so easier and funny, greattings from México :D

  • @ElRenoto
    @ElRenoto 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Loved your videos, great channel ! Congratulations

  • @dengalekemiker175
    @dengalekemiker175 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Never heard of sec(x) before this channel.

  • @nooraanwahi495
    @nooraanwahi495 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thaaaank you your method really makes sense to me, when I learned at the classroom I was confused but now I can solve

  • @tchue311
    @tchue311 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Really helpful. Thank you & keep up the good work!

  • @jondoe-n1f
    @jondoe-n1f 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So goated. I have my AP Calc exam in 2 days and I forgot all this but now I'm good to go. Thank you.

  • @anishasaumyaroll1030
    @anishasaumyaroll1030 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much for your amazing teaching style...it really helped me understand it in a much better way . also now I am able to solve questions much much faster .you are awesome sir

  • @bonbonpony
    @bonbonpony 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    10:50 The first integrand is just `tan(x/2)` though (remember the half-angle formulae for tangents?).
    So maybe this fact can be used here somehow?
    Also, I find it kinda interesting that integrating the tangent on a quarter-circle can give us `ln(2)` :>

  • @dhairyasomani6869
    @dhairyasomani6869 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That's the best man hats of to you,
    thanks a lot bro!!!

  • @arirooz6240
    @arirooz6240 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are an amazing teacher. Thank you so much

  • @Infinitesap
    @Infinitesap 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Magnificent video! Thanks for a great explanation

  • @wenhanzhou5826
    @wenhanzhou5826 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I think I have single-handedly learned calc1+ lv math just by watching your videos.
    PS: My class just started with derivative.

    • @kepler4192
      @kepler4192 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      3 years ago :O

    • @wenhanzhou5826
      @wenhanzhou5826 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kepler4192 yep, I'm at my second year of physics major, time really flies.

    • @kepler4192
      @kepler4192 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@wenhanzhou5826 indeed, I’m at 3rd year highschool, these videos have made me better at calculus and now I’m the only one with a full mark in my entire class in calculus

    • @wenhanzhou5826
      @wenhanzhou5826 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kepler4192 great to hear, these videos are really helpful and I believe you will go long with it 😊

    • @kepler4192
      @kepler4192 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@wenhanzhou5826 definitely! 👍

  • @ezu8501
    @ezu8501 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    love u bro. this was very helpful.

  • @muazalli8999
    @muazalli8999 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    man i wish you were my calc teacher (i love my current calc teacher but you're also amazing)

  • @annankarume4957
    @annankarume4957 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yooooo unc's got the supreme onn 🔥🔥

  • @rosacamelasaguid262
    @rosacamelasaguid262 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love the way he teach tbh

  • @msolec2000
    @msolec2000 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    For the one at 3:57 Couldn't you pick u=secxtanx (becomes integral u^2)

  • @john-athancrow4169
    @john-athancrow4169 6 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I SUBSCRIBED!!!!!!!!!!

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      welcome!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @benitayuson2968
    @benitayuson2968 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Background Music 🎶 ❣️

  • @atefshat187
    @atefshat187 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This man is a legend

  • @mathstrange
    @mathstrange 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW! You make calculus a lot easier :')

  • @khanabasi1318
    @khanabasi1318 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    PLEASE DO HARDER QUESTONS LIKE SIN^7 x cos^ 8 x etc

    • @sarthakjani
      @sarthakjani 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's easy bruh come on..

  • @tuaigetsdj3699
    @tuaigetsdj3699 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Such an amazing video

  • @sofianebenz5122
    @sofianebenz5122 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you very much

  • @TheNetkrot
    @TheNetkrot ปีที่แล้ว

    This is great Sir ...best I have seen in years. I noticed you stay in the "U world" when you evaluate these integrals. What happens if you go back and place the original substitutions back and calculate the integrals with the original boundaries?

    • @f4andrew7
      @f4andrew7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Then u would get same answer

  • @SSSS2k25
    @SSSS2k25 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good dear.........good...Exellent...arrangement...for....explaination ..

  • @borisshaskolskiy8090
    @borisshaskolskiy8090 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    it`s amazing! Thank you!

  • @7dxgma836
    @7dxgma836 หลายเดือนก่อน

    for 22:37 where is -tanx coming from

  • @charlietlo4228
    @charlietlo4228 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please when you have x^n/2 with n/2 > 1, divide the expression in terms of x^(positive interger) times x^(1/2)

  • @goknil4099
    @goknil4099 ปีที่แล้ว

    How did arctan come about in 22:24

  • @yrcmurthy8323
    @yrcmurthy8323 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You could have also used DI method for 30:19, right..?

  • @sarakousha8669
    @sarakousha8669 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Omggg thank youuuuuuuu so muchc

  • @oof-software
    @oof-software ปีที่แล้ว

    LUL, I just wanted to recap IBP for doing old exams and the integral for which I looked this up is exactly the first one ((sin x)/(1 + cos x)) from 0 to pi/2 :D

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit922 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Substitution u=1+cos^2(x)
    will work if he has integral Int(sin(2x)/(1+cos^2(x)),x=0..π/2)

  • @TheMartinAudio
    @TheMartinAudio 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    16:40 dount u need to go back to DX function? putting 1+cosX in the Ln(u)?

    • @rotreal9863
      @rotreal9863 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No, this is a definite integral, you find values, not functions

  • @scitwi9164
    @scitwi9164 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    So the moral is, basically, that even if two integrals look almost the same, the technique used to solve each of them is usually completely different? :P That doesn't sound very comforting... :q

  • @domochez8803
    @domochez8803 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you

  • @mukundkumar178
    @mukundkumar178 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The last question is osm....

  • @scitwi9164
    @scitwi9164 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    1. Is there a method to know what substitution will work without having to go through trial-and-error? Because, you know, it takes time, most of which is wasted if you make the wrong choice :P (and time is money, not only on tests).
    2. Sometimes substitution won't work no matter what you choose. How can we know this beforehand to avoid beating the dead tree?
    This technique seems to work only for functions which are multiplied by the derivative of the internal function.

    • @rhpmike
      @rhpmike 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      This is kind of like a kid learning long division asking if there's any way to know when you're doing 75/13 whether to start with 4 or 5 or 6 without trial and error. Well, yes, there is, but the trick is to be good at multiplication. While learning those skills, there's no real trick other than trial and error and then over time and with pattern recognition and better multiplication skills, he'll just be able to see it.
      The same is kind of true here. The method to know what substitution will work out to let us cancel the terms we need to. So, similar to the trick to being good at division is being good at multiplication, the trick to being good at integration is to be good at derivatives. Until then, though, trial and error it is :)

  • @jeffreystockdale8292
    @jeffreystockdale8292 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What do you do if you pick a “U” and it’s derivative doesn’t completely cancel the other term?

    • @paulchapman8023
      @paulchapman8023 ปีที่แล้ว

      Either find a different U or use a different method; for example, sometimes it’s necessary to integrate by parts. A quick and dirty summary of integration by parts is that it inverts the product rule similarly to how integration by substitution inverts the chain rule.

  • @Val-zx7ro
    @Val-zx7ro 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is the integral of -1/(1+u^2) equal to -tan-1(u) and Not cot-1(u) ??

    • @carultch
      @carultch ปีที่แล้ว

      It's both. -arctan(u) and arccot(u) only differ by an added constant.

  • @Sarameow4
    @Sarameow4 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I see a talent

  • @Real2Reaper
    @Real2Reaper 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, i tried to solve integral of sin(x)dx/(1+cos(x)) from 0 to pi/2, when i let u = -cos(x) => du = sin(x) dx, lower bound = -cos(0) = -1, upper bound = -cos(pi/2) = 0, int of du/(1 - u) from -1 to 0 = ln|1-u| from -1 to 0 = ln|1| - ln|2| = - ln(2)
    I cant find where i have made a mistake( i'm sure that there should be only positive value , because sin(x)/(1+cos(x)) is non-negative on [0;pi/2]). What is wrong?

    • @Real2Reaper
      @Real2Reaper 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      lol , sorry, i forgot to multiply whole thing by (-1). My bad

  • @pwootjuhs
    @pwootjuhs 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    4:00

  • @ghotifish1838
    @ghotifish1838 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So I lost you at the very start

  • @john-athancrow4169
    @john-athancrow4169 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    +C.

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit922 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have nice u substitution for you
    integrating functions with roots
    R(x,sqrt(ax^2+bx+c))
    sqrt(ax^2+bx+c)=u-sqrt(a)x a>0
    sqrt(ax^2+bx+c)=(x-x_1)u a

  • @shawnl3960
    @shawnl3960 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The music is distracting.

  • @john-athancrow4169
    @john-athancrow4169 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    •1/2.

  • @john-athancrow4169
    @john-athancrow4169 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    (1)=sec(2x)

  • @john-athancrow4169
    @john-athancrow4169 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Actually.

  • @john-athancrow4169
    @john-athancrow4169 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thats Why leave space. Eh?

  • @breakingbones1567
    @breakingbones1567 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can show you the (u) worlddd

  • @neaworld3960
    @neaworld3960 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

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