Introducing the Spanish Phrygian Scale | Music Theory | Composition | Berklee Online

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 มิ.ย. 2024
  • Enroll in Music Theory and Composition 4: berkonl.in/2omAWVI
    In this free music theory lesson, Tom Hojnacki introduces the Spanish Phrygian scale and demonstrates its many melodic and harmonic possibilities. Use the Spanish Phrygian scale to give your compositions a dark, energetic sound with its two melodic alternative thirds.
    Watch more videos in this series:
    Whole Tone Scale: • Exploring the Whole To...
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    About Music Theory and Composition 4
    This core music theory course is the fourth of a four-semester curriculum that continues to build a foundation for your musical development. The materials covered here will help you express your musical ideas as applied to composition for film, TV and video games.
    You will learn more about the essential elements of music theory and composition that will help you build your own musical language. You will further expand your knowledge of harmony and melody and expand your knowledge of scales, chords, and rhythms.
    This music composition course is designed to take you from a strong review of level 3 topics-the standard deceptive resolutions of V7, classical and contemporary analysis techniques, polychord voicings, non-chord tones, approach tones, and approach tone harmonization-to topics like deceptive resolutions of dominant function harmony, contiguous dominant patterns, modal melody and harmony, hybrid voicings, quartal and quintal harmony, exotic scales, 12-tone technique, minimalism and other important twentieth century compositional techniques. We will review the rhythmic elements of Indian, Latin American, and African music and delve into the musical intricacies of the music of Indonesia, China, Japan, and Korea.
    We will also continue the unique feature of blending and exploring both traditional and contemporary harmony in order to give you a historical understanding of current topics.
    Music Theory and Composition 4 also features a topic called "Rhythm Jam" that will introduce you to many new and exciting rhythmic concepts such as nested tuplets, the Fibonacci series, metric modulation, hemiola, phase, Jahlas, and additive rhythm. Through forum questions you and your classmates will engage in discussions about musical creativity, craft, and inspiration.
    Each week you will be asked to engage with your classmates and instructor as you work your way through the topics. Included in each topic are a number of activities and exercises designed to help you more thoroughly experience and understand the material presented.
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ความคิดเห็น • 83

  • @PnfrlEnm
    @PnfrlEnm 5 ปีที่แล้ว +149

    Mixolydian Sharp 9 flat 9 flat 13 scale associated with dominant 7th chord which move to minor target chord

    • @zeratulofaiur2589
      @zeratulofaiur2589 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Yes. With all due respect to the instructor, and although my skills are far behind, in my humble opinion, this is all senseless. It has "organic chemistry" feel to the naming.. if somebody knows what I mean.

    • @ameliagryffon7097
      @ameliagryffon7097 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@zeratulofaiur2589 The purpose of the naming is to understand the notes and qualities.
      The Mixolydian #9 b9 b13 scale is telling you what the general harmony is dominant 7th and minor tell you the quality of the chords.
      1 b2 2 #2 3 4 5 b6 b7 8 is Mixolydian #9 b9 b13 which is similar to
      1 b2 2 3 4 5 b6 b7 8 the Spanish Phrygian scale
      the dominant seventh chord (as it pertains to the key) is 5 7 2 4 and whatever minor chord 1 b3 5.
      Without it you wouldn't know what notes to play over what harmony.

    • @Wikitoube
      @Wikitoube 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That scale is known just as Phrygian dominant by most musicians, which is a phrygian scale, although the tonic is a dominant chord. And it's the scale usually played over the V chords in a minor key.
      I believe that man just wanted to flex on his musical knowledge and ended up being quite pretentious and misleading.

    • @christiangarcia01
      @christiangarcia01 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Can you repeat that in English

    • @accuset
      @accuset 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Wikitoube Not to disagree I definitely understand the benefit of simplicity, but some people call it beer, and others call it ethanol. Depends on whether it's a basic or a chemistry setting. Just because there's a common term doesn't mean there isn't value in a technical term.

  • @messanbokor
    @messanbokor 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Wow, these recommended algorithms have their issues, but it's all worth it for gems like this channel/resource to pop up every once in a while.

  • @TuanTran-dq8ov
    @TuanTran-dq8ov 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Wow...your explanation is so clear and thorough and your illustration in Spanish music opens door for me to explore my own music world...thank you so much!

  • @rajharsh3114
    @rajharsh3114 6 ปีที่แล้ว +132

    2:00 I might as well stick to Maths.

    • @Jamusictv
      @Jamusictv 6 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Raj Harsh Lolololololol literally laughed out loud when I got to 2:00 lololololol

    • @Jeff_____
      @Jeff_____ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      me too what a mouthful

    • @ziggyadam1971
      @ziggyadam1971 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Bruh, this just lost me too.

  • @CowmanCowman
    @CowmanCowman 5 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    Thank you so much! I will definitely incorporate this scale into my GCSE composition which is a fusion of Latin and jazz music.

    • @mius.cereal
      @mius.cereal 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I'm here trying to research for my gcse here😂😂😂 if you have any recommended scales for latin american I would appreciate it😓

    • @vishwajeetbabbar7622
      @vishwajeetbabbar7622 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I would.like to hear ur composition in flamenco style. Pls share a link

  • @kunzangrangdrol
    @kunzangrangdrol 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    start from Ab and you have the bebop major scale. ala Barry Harris et al.

  • @musicdonna1320
    @musicdonna1320 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Fascinating, and totally inspirational. Thank you!

  • @margaritakrupina5741
    @margaritakrupina5741 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for this wonderful explanation of the scale! Very thorough and clear examples as well! Fantastic!

  • @davidsummerville351
    @davidsummerville351 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    very well explained

  • @user-xq8oq3yv9b
    @user-xq8oq3yv9b 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    It's very intresting and useful lesson

  • @brianhudson7058
    @brianhudson7058 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you sir for this I got exactly the whole story, the most important being to not lose the tonic in compositions

  • @heartbreaktimemachine
    @heartbreaktimemachine 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    RXRA's song "A Little Light Of Love" (from The Fifth Element's closing credits) is based on this scale, too.
    Really neat explanation of the theory, btw. Thank you for the lesson :)

  • @petermcmurray2807
    @petermcmurray2807 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love how the more you know about a subject the more there is to know. One starts with Classicists insisting on Diatonic Tonality only. Then I find the Blues Major and Minor. Next Barry Harris 6th diminished an octatonic, then K-POP Phrygian now Spanish Phrygian. An open mind and ear produces magic .Now if I can just get my fingers to do it :-)

  • @LearningEnjoyingPianoMusic
    @LearningEnjoyingPianoMusic 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    wonderful!! Thank you!

  • @J0HNJ0RDAN
    @J0HNJ0RDAN 6 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Leaving the minor 3rd out sounds better, I think.

    • @nickc1019
      @nickc1019 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Try Major ascending, minor descending

    • @ghislainfontainebujold7834
      @ghislainfontainebujold7834 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      That would be the phrygian dominant scale fyi

  • @anthonybritanico3614
    @anthonybritanico3614 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks more you help to enhance my idea... GOD bless you

  • @cfung69
    @cfung69 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for sharing

  • @englishwithmaria
    @englishwithmaria 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing. Thanks so much. It was exactly what I was looking for. Muchísimas gracias 💃

  • @jesusjcpaz
    @jesusjcpaz 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Muchas gracias por su aporte y compartir sus conocimientos .Jesus

  • @MarcusTimiraos
    @MarcusTimiraos 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I got here kind of by mistake. I happened to listen to the Concierto de Aranjuez, next to a brass-heavy version of la Virgin dela Macarena, and I thought to Google "What makes music sound Spanish?" After this lesson, I'm going to watch and read the whole series from the start!

  • @johnbell913
    @johnbell913 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great lesson and sound, Thank you so much.

  • @MichaelBB
    @MichaelBB 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Bebop Phrygian, and that alt scale is a cool set. MBB

  • @luchomolinari
    @luchomolinari ปีที่แล้ว

    i love this!

  • @juanimingardo
    @juanimingardo 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing video.

  • @terragenisisclasses283
    @terragenisisclasses283 ปีที่แล้ว

    In idian classical music we say it THAAT BHAIRAVI , that is the set of 7 notes on which raagas ( melodies) in Indian classical music are framed and improvised 🙏

  • @protiliusproductions
    @protiliusproductions 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    cheers!

  • @obisraelngawani1373
    @obisraelngawani1373 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I thought the phrygian major or dominant was 1 - ♭2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - ♭6 - ♭7 - 1, but you're adding #2 I wanna know why?

  • @RicardoMarlowFlamenco
    @RicardoMarlowFlamenco 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s not a scale, it’s a key. All chromatics can come into play. There is Eb and E available as options just like in the F minor key. What is missing is B natural as Spanish music uses to tonicize C in this context. The Cadential sound is Db7->C where B natural is a leading tone. That is how F gravity is avoided and keeps subdominant relative sound.

  • @mtaur4113
    @mtaur4113 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Got to mess around with standard Phrygian. The major 3 was the note I wanted to add, and it usually ended up as part of v dim7.
    The note I would have employed more if I found it sooner is natural 2. A quick trip back to natural minor is sort of the Picardy third of Phrygian.

  • @ghislainfontainebujold7834
    @ghislainfontainebujold7834 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thats 2 different scales phrygian (mode of major) and phrygian dominant (mode of harmonic minor) and you switch between them using modal interchange or borrowed chords. It think thats how it should be viewed.
    None the less a very interesting video thank you.

  • @christophermartin4480
    @christophermartin4480 ปีที่แล้ว

    as in relating to dom 7s' you are saying like what we know as second dominant into the sixth degree that type of animal that leads into the relative minor of the tonic?
    Is that a way to think about it like a major third being responsible from the tonic major to mode into minor?

  • @seantaylor6334
    @seantaylor6334 7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Hi, I'm at college in the uk, not studying music but am mega interested in music theory and getting to grips with modes and theory on guitar and found this pretty interesting albeit very advanced for my current understanding. I was wondering if you've got any more material like this on your channel for other modes, like I say I'm getting into modes and started writing some material, love the content you upload, keep up the great work. Hoping I can make something of all this one day.

    • @Berklee_Online
      @Berklee_Online  7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Hi, thanks for your interest in Berklee! I recommend checking out our free Jazz Improvisation course on Coursera: www.coursera.org/learn/jazz-improvisation
      If you want to get a firmer foundation in music theory, I recommend checking out our Developing Your Musicianship Specialization program, also offered through Coursera: www.coursera.org/learn/develop-your-musicianship
      And for even more in-depth offerings, check out Berklee's paid online courses and programs in music theory, harmony, and ear training: online.berklee.edu/music-theory-harmony-and-ear-training

    • @seantaylor6334
      @seantaylor6334 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Berklee Online- thanks for the very helpful response, I'll have a look around

  • @shantayamusic1089
    @shantayamusic1089 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Oh Man i wish he would be my teacher he seems so nice...

  • @HassanAfxal
    @HassanAfxal 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Like how can I add harmony to a Phrygian scale example I ve 2 follow what like major scale chords pattern or minor pattern i.e C d min E min OR Cm Ddim D# the chords pattern ??? I m asking specifically

  • @Elfajito
    @Elfajito 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Javier reyes why are you playing piano?

  • @davejblair
    @davejblair 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hey, isn't that the Mixolydian b9 #9 b13?

    • @matthewtoomer2181
      @matthewtoomer2181 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      many Scales share the same keys. It just how you play them and what root your using

    • @penguin0101
      @penguin0101 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      1:57

  • @khalilbrewer6321
    @khalilbrewer6321 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    is that a actual piece at the end or is that a just a song for this video

  • @michaelfitzurka5659
    @michaelfitzurka5659 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    nicely presented.

  • @ThatOtherRaccoon
    @ThatOtherRaccoon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I'm going to transpose a rock song into salsa now.

  • @diego77164
    @diego77164 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Diego Kohl
    If you think of it as, the 5th degree of Harmonic minor you get all of those notes as well minus the flat 3 (-3)
    In your example C spanish phrygian
    5th degree of Fmi & add the Eb (-3)
    loved the lesson the visual imagery you provided, especially the bull fight analogy!!. Thank you Maestro.

  • @nickc1019
    @nickc1019 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Here are my attempts: th-cam.com/video/QAtoq0a8IOE/w-d-xo.html th-cam.com/video/p7clKJq_kKo/w-d-xo.html In guitar, many pieces use this scale with the major ascending and the minor descending. Same concept as the melodic minor scale.

  • @mixi1489
    @mixi1489 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    1:37

  • @BrokTheLoneWolf
    @BrokTheLoneWolf 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this Lion King stampede “to die for” territory?

  • @kwixotic
    @kwixotic 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That mode is characteristic of the '60's hit song by the Ventures, "Miserlou".

  • @SirBelmerD
    @SirBelmerD 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    07:54 Black and red? more like Gold and Red!

  • @NoiseBoulderRecords
    @NoiseBoulderRecords 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Radiohead use this scale in Pyramid Song and Everything in its right place, just wonderful!

  • @mariano2078
    @mariano2078 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is Middle Eastern, Jewish, Arabic. Check Rodrigo’s Concerto De Aranjuez

  • @shafquatali9218
    @shafquatali9218 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thats our Bhairavi..

  • @Deankau
    @Deankau 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I swear this is the Andalucian scale? i may have spelt it wrong but why is it the "Spanish Phrygian" I'm sure its the Andalucian scale

  • @ClaudioRowe
    @ClaudioRowe 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    1:45 i laughed

    • @tlz124
      @tlz124 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Isn't it Gflat instead of G?

    • @MITF2016
      @MITF2016 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tlz124 No, because this is a major scale.

  • @altereddata4730
    @altereddata4730 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Mmkay

  • @stefan1024
    @stefan1024 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Funny, I "invented" this scale by myself on keyboard when I was a kid. Mine didn't have the minor 3rd though. To comp myself I used genderless chords (like power chords on guitar) of the 1, the flat 2 and the 7. It was intended to sound "arabic" (in a cheesy, western, kind of exotica way).

  • @rainman7429
    @rainman7429 ปีที่แล้ว

    Auto-generated passwords be like: 1:58

  • @andyokus4930
    @andyokus4930 6 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    If this guy is the kind of teachers u have at berklee I'd rather buy a Chick Corea album.

    • @msszollosiable
      @msszollosiable 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yeah, my thinking exactly. He completely misuses 'do re mi fa' as well. Instead of starting the phrygian scale from 'mi' which is where it starts from if you try to translate that particular modal scale into 'do re mi fa' he starts from 'do' and ends up with ridiculous note names. If he started from 'mi' he'd only have to use one modified note name...

  • @MBTTRADES
    @MBTTRADES 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    so its the dune scale. gotcha

  • @RetroPlus
    @RetroPlus 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is anyone else really scared or is it just me?

  • @rajharsh3114
    @rajharsh3114 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Turkish Sir, not Turkick.

    • @iHaveBeenRustled
      @iHaveBeenRustled 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Raj Harsh it's Turkic

    • @ghrtfhfgdfnfg
      @ghrtfhfgdfnfg 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@iHaveBeenRustled He said Turkic but this style of music he was referring to has more to do with Turkish culture than "Turkic".

  • @danefoster8219
    @danefoster8219 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    1:57